LOW CHOLESTEROL / LOW FAT / LOW SUGAR DIET CHOLESTEROL Cholesterol is a fatty acid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues and is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. It is present only from food or animal origin. POLYUNSATURATED FATS Polyunsaturated fats are fats of vegetable origin, or “hard fats”. They are solid at room temperature. When used in large quantities they are capable of elevating blood fats. SATURATED FATS Saturated fats are usually of animal origin, or “hard fats”. They are solid at room temperature. Vegetable shortenings are often artificially hydrogenated (ex... margarine) which make them saturated. This type of fat will raise blood cholesterol. SUGAR Sugar and excessive sweets should be restricted because of the many adverse effects on the body, such as a predisposition to diabetes, dental cavities, increased infections and excessive weight gain. They also cause an elevation of triglycerides. Do not forget that honey is at least 80% sugar. GENERAL PRINCIPLES Of course, the strictest low-fat diet contains no animal products of any kind. Should you decide to use a cookbook, use “Eat for Strength” as a guide to balance your diet. If animal products will be used, limit meat, including chicken and fish, to no more than five servings per week. Limit beef and lamb to no more than three ounces a week. Use vegetable oils, such as corn, soybean, or safflower sparingly. Learn to relish good quality whole grain breads without spread. Learn the technique of preparing wholesome and palatable vegetables and salads without using oils. Tomato paste, lemon juice, and a few grains of sea salt can do wonders to perk up a meal. Eliminate foods high in cholesterol, such as egg yolk, shellfish, dairy fats, baked goods prepared with egg yolk, butter, cheese or milk, and organ meats such as heart, brain, kidney, liver etc. Eliminate foods high in saturated fat, such as lard, pork, bacon, solid vegetable shortenings and margarine. Eliminate sugar, candies, jelly preserves, pastries, and other sweets. Increase un-concentrated sweets, such as fruit. Your sweet tooth will surprise you with rapid regression. Remember that you may freely eat fruit and vegetables. Whole grains may be taken at each meal and in moderate quantities. Any other food must be used sparingly or avoided. This diet is not restrictive, because of its liberal use of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. Learn to relish these delectable foods. This type of diet restricts all the food products recognized as predisposing to major diseases such as cancer, diseases of the heart or blood vessels and diabetes. Heart diseases now account for about 85% of deaths in this country. Disability losses from heart disease cannot be ascertained and so far, America leads the world in heart disease. It is possible to prevent heart attacks through proper diet and lifestyle. The Herbal Gardens Inc. 954-584-6601 Lauderhill 954-404-8151 Miramar www.theherbalgardens.com FOOD ALLOWED AVOID Beverages Limited quantities of unsweetened fruit juice (2-3 ounces taken only at mealtimes) and vegetables juices, cereal, coffee substitutes (pioneer, possum etc.) Whole grain breads, whole wheat, rye, corn, and mixtures, not containing dairy products, eggs or animal fat. Alcohol of all kinds, coffee and most caffeinated or carbonated beverages All cow’s milk based dairy products. Cereals All cooked cereals and whole grain products (whole wheat, multi-grain etc. cereals and pastas.) Most dry cereals, as they contain a considerable amount of sugar. Fats Omit all fats, trim visible fat and skin from meat eaten. All nuts and seeds (pumpkin, sesame, sunflower) must be limited to about ½ ounce at any meal and used infrequently. Fruit Any fresh, frozen, or dried fruit. Canned fruit should be water packed. Unsweetened fruit sauces. (Limit as recommended). Poultry, lean meat substitutes made of vegetable protein must be sparing used because of high fat content in some products. Legumes such as beans, peas, lentils, garbanzo, also yams, potatoes, tubers will adequately substitute for meat. Butter and creams, lard, hydrogenated margarines and shortenings, bacon and drippings, cream sauces and gravies unless specially made without fats, commercial mayonnaise. All concentrated fruit juices. All sweetened fruit juices and canned fruit. Pork and pork products, egg yolk, all shellfish, poultry skin, all organ meats, luncheon meat products, as hot dogs, and sandwich meats, potted meats, corned beef, pressed meats, regular hamburger, most frozen or packaged dinners, all visible fat. Farm/Pen raised fish and all packaged or commercial chicken All other soups not listed in the “Allowed List”. Breads Meats Soup Sweets Vegetables Meat-free vegetable soups, soups made with nut or soy milk, packaged dehydrated soups. No more than 1 tablespoon per day of the natural dried fruit, such as raisins, dates and figs, fruit butters. Any fresh, frozen or canned vegetables (check for sugar). Commercially made white sugar and flour breads, cookies, pastries, and crackers. All products containing white sugar. Cakes, candies, jams, jellies, preserves, ice cream, ice milk, sodas, and shakes. Buttered, creamed or fried vegetables. The Herbal Gardens Inc. 954-584-6601 Lauderhill 954-404-8151 Miramar www.theherbalgardens.com