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1
Modern archaeologists use the remains of a civilization to
(A)
study the human past.
(B)
reconstruct ancient city plans.
(C)
enrich themselves and their benefactors.
(D)
confirm existing hypotheses about the origin of the species.
Answer:
(A) study the human past.
Feedback:
The answer is study the human past.
2
World prehistory evaluates the prehistory of humankind from the perspective of a
(A)
single region.
(B)
single person.
(C)
person living during prehistoric times.
(D)
global perspective.
Answer:
(D) global perspective.
Feedback:
The answer is global perspective.
3
Which subdiscipline of archaeology is the study of the earliest humans (hominins)?
(A)
prehistoric archaeology
(B)
paleoanthropology
(C)
classical archaeology
(D)
Egyptology
Answer:
(B) palaeoanthropology
Feedback:
The answer is palaeoanthropology
4
Which subdiscipline of archaeology is the study of the culture and artifacts of the earliest
humans, including stone technology and art?
(A)
prehistoric archaeology
(B)
paleoanthropology
(C)
classical archaeology
(D)
Egyptology
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Answer:
(A) prehistoric archaeology
Feedback:
The answer is prehistoric archaeology.
5
Which subdiscipline of archaeology is the study of the remains of the great civilizations of
ancient Greece and Rome?
(A)
prehistoric archaeology
(B)
paleoanthropology
(C)
classical archaeology
(D)
Egyptology
Answer:
(C) classical archaeology
Feedback:
The answer is classical archaeology
6
Which subdiscipline of archaeology would require knowledge of hieroglyphics?
(A)
prehistoric archaeology
(B)
paleoanthropology
(C)
classical archaeology
(D)
Egyptology
Answer:
(D) Egyptology
Feedback:
The answer is Egyptology.
7
Biologists Charles Darwin and Stephen Jay Gould both hypothesized that humanity
originated in
(A)
Africa.
(B)
the Middle East.
(C)
Australia.
(D)
North America.
Answer:
(A) Africa.
Feedback:
The answer is Africa.
8
Explain why it is important to study archaeology. How could the lessons learned from
archaeology be applied to modern-day relations between different cultures?
Answer:
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9
How does information from the past help us deal with modern issues such acur climate
change?
Answer:
10
List the four major developments in human prehistory. Which of these developments do you
believe is the most significant? Why?
Answer:
11
Discuss whether archaeologists be allowed to dig up burial sites and settlements of places
the locals consider to be holy.
Answer:
12
Radiocarbon dating is a method of determining the age of an artifact based on
(A)
the decay rates of radiocarbon isotopes.
(B)
the number of nuclei present in organic matter.
(C)
the radiocarbon spectrum of the geological record.
(D)
in situ clues from surrounding artifacts.
Answer:
(A) the decay rates of radiocarbon isotopes.
Feedback:
The answer is the decay rates of radiocarbon isotopes.
13
Cultural resource management (CRM) of archaeological sites and artifacts
(A)
has always been mandated by law in all countries of the world.
(B)
is a way to protect the past.
(C)
is the method used by countries to prevent archaeologists from other countries from
excavating.
(D)
has largely been discredited in recent years.
Answer:
(B) is a way to protect the past.
Feedback:
The answer is is a way to protect the past.
14
He was a businessperson-turned-archaeologist who discovered the remains of the city of
Troy.
(A)
Archbishop James Ussher
(B)
Charles Darwin
(C)
Austen Henry Layard
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(D)
Heinrich Schliemann
Answer:
(D) Heinrich Schliemann
Feedback:
The answer is Heinrich Schliemann.
15
Prehistory is the period before the
(A)
advent of written records.
(B)
period of the dinosaurs.
(C)
archaeological record.
(D)
publication of On the Origin of Species.
Answer:
(A) advent of written records.
Feedback:
The answer is advent of written records.
16
British archaeologist Sir Leonard Woolley reconstructed
(A)
an Ur funeral.
(B)
Noah's ark.
(C)
Abu Simbel.
(D)
Tenochtitlán.
Answer:
(A) an Ur funeral.
Feedback:
The answer is an Ur funeral.
17
Copán, Guatemala, was a major Maya center during the
(A)
15th century.
(B)
16th century.
(C)
mid-first millennium A.D.
(D)
American Revolution.
Answer:
(C) mid-first millennium A.D.
Feedback:
The answer is mid-first millennium A.D.
18
At 3.3 Ma, what is the oldest-known material evidence for human behavior?
(A)
The Neanderthal burials at Shanidar
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(B)
The cave art from Lascaux
(C)
The Ice Age figurine from Moravia known as the ‘Venus of Dolní Věstonice’
(D)
The stone tool assemblage from Lokemwi 3 in Kenya
Answer:
(D) The stone tool assemblage from Lokemwi 3 in Kenya
Feedback:
The answer is the stone tool assemblage from Lokemwi 3 in Kenya
19
What is Garbology?
(A)
The archaeological study of your trash
(B)
The study of lakeside cultures
(C)
Research into the archaeology of Greta Garbo
(D)
The archaeology of the unknown
Answer:
(A) The archaeological study of your trash
Feedback:
The answer is the archaeological study of your trash.
20
Before he was a treasure hunter, Giovanni Battista Belzoni was a(n)
(A)
army general.
(B)
historian.
(C)
circus strongman.
(D)
priest.
Answer:
(C) circus strongman.
Feedback:
The answer is a circus strongman.
21
Archaeology has benefitted Andean farmers, how?
(A)
By rediscovering forgotten indigenous farming methods.
(B)
By introducing a hybrid crop type.
(C)
By engaging archaeologists to work the land.
(D)
By introducing non-indigenous ancient farming technologies.
Answer:
(A) By rediscovering forgotten indigenous farming methods.
Feedback:
The answer is by rediscovering forgotten indigenous farming methods.
Archbishop James Ussher of Ireland calculated the date of Creation at
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(A)
7004 B.C.
(B)
6004 B.C.
(C)
5004 B.C.
(D)
4004 B.C.
Answer:
(D) 4004 B.C.
Feedback:
The answer is 4004 B.C.
23
On the Origin of Species was written by
(A)
Archbishop James Ussher.
(B)
Charles Darwin.
(C)
Jacques Boucher de Perthes.
(D)
Gregor Mendel.
Answer:
(B) Charles Darwin.
Feedback:
The answer is Charles Darwin.
24
Who excavated the ancient city mounds of Nineveh and Nimrud?
(A)
Archbishop James Ussher
(B)
Charles Darwin
(C)
Austen Henry Layard
(D)
Giovanni Battista Belzonia
Answer:
(C) Austen Henry Layard
Feedback:
The answer is Austen Henry Layard.
25
Discuss how archaeology compares to oral histories as an approach to understanding
history. Should one approach be trusted more than the other? Why?
Answer:
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