(SOTicir.
ETIQUETTE. { a[(Tk[T. }
11.
miNsn) ‘bi[l)‘ j miNs (vS[ GN&>GN&> kh) jiy C[. aipN[ k[vi C)a[ t[ni[ ²yil GN) vKt aipN)
bi[l) uprY) aiv) jiy C[. miT[ aipN[ aipN) bi[l)mi> (vny, nm\ti, an[ (SOTicirn[ mhRvn&> AYin
aipv&> ji[ea[.
bi[b : mn[ tmir) p[n aipSi[ k[ ?
rij : hiJ, ain>d p*v<k. {aYvi} k[m n(h ?
bi[b : tmiri[ K*b K*b aiBir.
rij : tmi$> kh[v&> aivkir diyk C[. {aYvi}
aiBir minvin) j$r nY).
bi[b : tmi@> rƒkƒT mn[ aqvi(Dyi miT[ aipSi[ ?
rij : h&> (dlg)r C&>, bi[b ! mir) pis[ a[v&> rƒkƒT
nY).
bi[b : kSi[ vi>Fi[ n(h.
rij : tm[ aivti[ r(vvir mir) siY[ giLSi[?
{aYvi} tm[ ai r(vvir mir[ miT[ aipSi[
bi[b : mif krji[, mir[ a[ (dvs[ K*b kim C[.
BOB: May I have your pen, please?
{ m[ aie h[v yi[r p[n, ¼l)z ? }
RAJ: With great pleasure. {OR} Why not ?
{ (vY g\[T ¼l[zr. {aYvi} Ähiy ni[T ? }
BOB: Thank you very much.
{ Y[ºk y* v[(r mc. }
RAJ: You are welcome.
{ y* air vƒlkm. }
BOB: Would you, please, lend me your racket for
a week ? {OR} Can I have your racket for
a week or so ?
{ v&D y*, ¼l)z, l[ºD m) yƒir rƒkƒT fi[r a v)k ? {ai[r} k[n
aie h[v yi[r rƒkƒT fi[r a v)k ai[r si[ ? }
RAJ: I’m sorry, Bob! I don’t have such a racket.
{ aiym si[(r, bi[b ! aie Di[ºT h[v sc a rƒkƒT. }
BOB: That’s all right.
{ FƒTs ai[l rieT. }
RAJ: Would you spend next Sunday with me?
{OR} Would you spare this Sunday for me?
{ v&D y* Ap[ºD n[k`AT sºD[ (vY m)? {ai[r} v&D y* Ap[r
(Fs sºD[ fi[r m)? }
BOB: Please excuse me. I’m very busy that day.
{OR} Oh, Raj, for Sunday you will have to
excuse me, as my schedule for that day is
very tight.
{ ¼l)z a[k`Ak`y*z m). aiym v[(r (b(z F[T D[. {ai[r} ai[h,
rij, fi[r sºD[ y* (vl h[v T& a[k`Ak`y*z m), a[z miy
(SD`y*l fi[r F[T D[ ez v[(r TieT. }
s¿ytip*v<k k[ (SOTicirp*v<k ki[ek vAt& k[ b)J migN) krvi miT[, aYvi ke>>k jiNvi miT[ k[ kh[vi
miT[ n)c[ni j[vi vi±yi[ vitc)tmi> vpriy C[.
1. aipn&> S&B nim?
2. h&> aipn&> nim jiN) Sk&> C&>?
3. tm[ tmi$ rƒk[T aipSi[ ?
4. mn[ tmi$ srnim& aipSi[ ?
5. tmir) p[n aipSi[?
6. tmir) siykl aqvi(Dyi miT[ aipSi[?
7. miri[ ai kigL tm[ Tpilp[T)mi> niKSi[?
1. Your good name, please?
{ yi[r g&D n[m, ¼l)z? }
2. May I know your name, please?
{ m[ aie ni[ yi[r n[m, ¼l)z? }
3. May I have your racket, please?
{ m[ aie h[v yi[r rƒk[T, ¼l)z? }
4. May I have your address, please?
{ m[ aie h[v yi[r aD[^s, ¼l)z? }
5. Your pen, please.
{ yi[r p[n, ¼l)z. }
6. Would you, please, lend me your bicycle for a
week ?
{ v&D y*, ¼l)z, l[ºD m) yi[r bie(skl fi[r a v)k? }
7. Would you mind posting this letter of mine?
{ v&D y* mieºD pi[(AT>g (Fs l[Tr ai[f mieºD? }
Spoken English Classes.
11.
(SOTicir-2.
ETIQUETTE-2. { a[(Tk[T-2. }
8. tm[ mir) mitin[ ai s>d[Si[ aipSi[?
9. sih[b, h&> a>dr aiv&>?
10. aivi[. { a>dr aivi[. }
11. b[si[.
12. mn[ fi[n krvin&> t[mn[ kh[Si[?
12.
8. Could you please convey this message to my
mother?
{ k&D y* ¼l)z kºv[ (Fs m[s[j T& miy mFr? }
9. May I come in, sir?
{ m[ aie km en, sr? }
10. Please come in.
{ ¼l)z km en. }
11. Please be seated.
{ ¼l)z b) s)T[D. }
12. Please ask him to ring me up.
{ ¼l)z aiAk (hm T& (r>g m) ap. }
{1} ki[ea[ kr[l) mi>gN)ni (SOTicirp*v<kni hkiriRmk jvibi[ n)c[ m&jb bi[liy.
(a) hi J, ain>dp*v<k.
(a) With great pleasure.
{ (vY g\[T ¼lƒzr. }
(b) Certainly.
{ sT<(ºl. }
(c) Of course.
{ a`f ki[s<. }
(b) j$r.
(c) alb_i. {j$r. }
{2} ki[e aipNi[ aiBir min[ t[ni jvibmi> (SOTicir btivvi miT[ vpDiti S¾di[.
1. a[ bribr C[.
2. a[v&> kh[vin) j$r nY).
3. aipn&> Avigt C[.
4. vi>Fi[ nh). { a[mi> S&> ? } {jri pN nh) }
(1) It’s all right.
{ eTs ai[l rieT. }
(2) No mention, please.
{ ni[ m[ºSn, ¼l)z. }
(3) You are welcome.
{ y* air vƒlkm. }
(4) Not at all.
{ni[T a[T ai[l. }
ni[>F :- Thank you ni jvibmi> That’s all right bn[ Ryi> s&F) n vipDv&>. a[ni jvibmi> bn[
Ryi> s&F) You are welcome aYvi f±t Welcome kh[v&>.
{3} an[k p\s>g[ excuse me ai S¾dp\yi[g mi#i (SOTicir p*rti[ krvimi> aiv[ C[.
{1} mif krji[, ~) pT[ln) $m ke C[, a[ tm[
mn[ kh) SkSi[?
{2} mif krji[, k[Tli vi³yi t[ kh[Si[?
{3} mif krji[, h&> pi>c (mn)T mi[Di[ C&>.
{4} mif krji[, aipn&> nim S&> C[?
{5} mif krji[, aip j ~). Sih Ci[?
(1) Excuse me, can you tell me which is
Mr. Patel’s room?
{ a[±s±y*z m), k[n y* T[l m) (vc ez (m. pT[Ãs $m? }
(2) Excuse me, What’s the time, please?
{ a[±s±y*z m), vi[Ts F Tiem, ¼l)z? }
(3) Excuse me, I’m five minutes late.
{ a[±s±y*z m), aiym fiev (mn)Ts l[T. }
(4) Excuse me, your name, please?
{ a[±s±y*z m), yi[r n[m, ¼l)z? }
(5) Excuse me, are you Mr. Shah?
{ a[±s±y*z m), air y* (m. Sih? }
{4} d&:Kd p\s>g[ shin&B*(t k[ d&:K Äy±t krvi miT[ sorry S¾d pN vpriy C[.
{1} tmiri kikini avsinni smicir jiN)
amn[ K*b d&:K Yy&>.
{2} tmiri didin&> d&:Kd avsin Yyin&> si>BL)
mn[ K*b d&:K Yy&> C[.
(1) We are sorry to hear of your uncle’s death.
{ (v air si[r) T& (har ai[f yi[r a>kÃs D[Y. }
(2) I’m very sorry to hear of your grandfather’s
sad demise.
{ aiym v[(r si[r) T& (har ai[f yi[r g\[nfiFs< s[D (Dmies. }
****************************
Spoken English Classes.
12.
jiNi[ an[ S)Ki[.
Thank You ( Yļk y* }
13.
aipni[ aiBir.
ki[e pN Äy(±t ni[ aiBir minvi miT[ ai S¾di[ vpDiy C[. aiBir minvi miT[ ni p\c(lt S¾di[ ai p\miN[ C[.
Thanks, Thank you, Thank you very much, Thank you so much, Many many thanks vg[r[.
(a) k[m Ci[? {t(by[T k[m C[? }
How are you ?
{ hiu air y*? }
mjimi> {t(byT sir) C[ } aipni[ aiBir.
Fine. Thank you .
{ fien. Yļk y* . }
(b) G[r bFi k[m C[?
How is every body at home?
{ hiu ez a[vr)bD) a[T hiƒm? }
mjimi>. tmiri[ aiBir.
Fine. Thank you.
{ fien. Yļk y* . }
(c) Yi[D)k vFir[ ci l[Si[? {Yi[D)k vFir[ ci aip&?}
Will you have some more tea?
{ (vl y* hƒv sm miƒr T)?}
ni, aiBir.
No, thanks.
{ niƒ Y[ºks. }
(d) tmir) zLhLt) f_i[h miT[ a(Bn>dn.
Congratulations on your brilliant success.
{ k>g\ƒμy&lƒSºs aiƒn yiƒr (b\ÃyºT s±s[s. }
tmiri[ aiBir.
Thank you.
{ Yļk y* . }
Sorry {siƒ(r}
(dlg)r C&>.
ki[e pN jitn) (dlg)r) btivvi miT[ ai S¾d vpDiy C[. simiºy r)t[ aipN[ (i) ki[e n) ligN) d&Biv) hi[y.
(ii) ki[en&> k>e n&±sin ky&<> hi[y. (iii) ki[en[ k>e>k eji kr) hi[y ...... ai bibti[ mi> ai S¾dni[ upyi[g Yiy C[.
Sorry S¾dmi> jbri[ jid& C[! tm[ kr[l) mi[T) B*l miT[ pN ji[ tm[ sh[j nrmiSY) Sorry bi[li[ ti[ mi[Ti[ kJyi[
aTk) jiy C[. k[Tl)k vKt ki[e Äy(±t m&s)btmi> hi[y k[ b)mir hi[y t[n) jiN Yiy Ryir[ pN (dlg)r)ni[ Biv
Äy±t krvi ai S¾d vpriy C[. :1. tmn[ Kl[l phi[>ciDvi bdl h&> (dlg)r C&>.
I’m sorry to disturb you. { aiym si[(r T& (DATb< y*. }
2. m[ tmir) ligN) d*Biv) hi[y ti[ t[ bdl
I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings
h&> (dlg)r C>&.
{ aiym si[(r ef aie hT< yi[r f)(l>³z. }
3. tm[ mjimi> nY) {t[ jiN)n[} h&> (dlg)r C&>.
I’m sorry you are not well.
{ aiym si[(r y* air ni[T v[l. }
4. tm[ mn[ ai bibtmi> mdd krSi[?
Would you please help me in this matter?
{ v&D y* ¼l)z h[Ãp m) en (Fs mƒTr? }
h&> (dlg)r C&>. h&> k>e j kr) Sk&> t[m nY).
Sorry, I can’t do anything.
{ si[(r, aie kiºT D&& a[(n(Y>g. }
5. @kivT miT[ (dlg)r.
Sorry for interruption.
{ si[(r fi[r eºTr¼Sn. }
Excuse me
{ a[k`Ak`y*z m) }
: mif krSi[
< mif krSi[ < j[vi aY<mi> excuse S¾d vpriy C[. simiºy r)t[ :- {1} a[k k[ vF& UB[l) Äy(±tai[n)
vcmi>Y) psir Yt) vKt[. {2} a[k k[ vF& Äy(±tai[ kimmi> aYvi viti[mi hi[y Ryir[ vitc)tmi> (vx[p piDt) vKt[.
{3} ki[eni aim>#iNni[ aAv)kir krvi[ hi[y Ryir[. {4} vit krti> krti> C)>k, uFrs, Ki>s) vg[r[ aiv[ Ryir[.
{5} ki[eni a(Bp\iyY) j&di[ a(Bp\iy aipvi[ hi[y Ryir[. {6} ki[en[ k>ek kim miT[ tkl)f aipv) hi[y Ryir[
{7} ki[eni[ vFir[ pDti[ smy l)Fi[ hi[y Ryir[ {8} aipN[ smy aip)n[ mi[Di> pD`yi hi[ea[ Ryir[ ..........
vg[r bibti[mi> ai S¾d vpriy C[, j[m k[ :1. mn[ mif krSi[, {pN} p[li[ Ci[kri[ tmn[ bi[liv[ C[. Excuse me, that boy is calling you.
{ a[±`A±y*z m), F[T bi[y ez ki[l)>g y*. }
2. mn[ jvi di[
Excuse me. { a[±`A±y*z m).}
3. mif krSi[, tmiri Bi[jn s>Bir>Bmi> h& nh)> aiv) Sk&>. Excuse me, I can’t attend your dinner party.
t[ (dvs[ h&> K&bj kimmi> ri[kiyli[ C&>.
I am very busy that day.
{ a[±`A±y*z m), aie kiºT aT[ºD yi[r (Dnr pi(T<. aie
a[m v[(r (b(z FƒT Dƒ.}
Spoken English Classes.
13.
jiNi[ an[ S)Ki[. –2.
{Continue}
Excuse me
4. Yi[D)k tAd) aipvi bdl mn[ mif krSi[.
5. tmiri[ aiTli[ bFi[ smy l[vi bdl mif krSi[.
6. mi[Di pDvi bdl mif krSi[.
Pardon
{ piD<n }
{ a[k`Ak`y*z m) }
14.
: mif krSi[
Excuse me for giving you a little trouble.
{ a[±`A±y*z m) fi[r (g(v>g y* a (lTl T^bl. }
Excuse me for taking up so much time of yours.
{ a[±`A±y*z m) fi[r T[(k>g ap si[ mc Tiem ai[f yi[s<. }
Excuse me for being late.
{ a[±`A±y*z m) fi[r b)e>g l[T. }
: { xmi, xmi aipv) }
{ Beg pardon { b[g piD<n } :
fr) bi[lvi (vn>t) krv).}
ki[ea[ tmn[ ke> khy&> an[ tm[ a[ si>BL) S±`yi n(h ti[ tmir[ t[mn[ ‘I beg your pardon’ aie b[g
yi[r piD<n aYvi T*>kiNmi> Pardon <piD<n < kh[v&> ji[ea[. mi[Ti Äy(±t hiy ti[ ‘ I beg your pardon, sir. ‘
< aie b[g yi[r piD<n, sr. < kh[v&> ji[ea[. a[niY) sim) Äy(±t smJ jS[ k[ tmn[ j[ ke> kh[vimi> aiÄy&> C[ t[ tmn[
s>BLiy&> nY) an[ tm[ fr)Y) bi[lvi (vn>t) kri[ Ci[.
{ I beg your pardon ni[ simiºy aY< <h&> tmir) mif) cih\&> C&> aYvi < mn[ xmi kri[ < a[vi[ Yiy C[. }
Please { ¼l)z } : { mh[rbin) kr)n[...... (vn>t) krvini aY<mi> }
Please S¾dn) ti[ a>g\[J vitc)tmi> bi[lbili C[. simiºy vitc)tmi> pN a[ni[ upyi[g clN) niNi
krti>y (vS[P C[. Dgl[ n[ pgl[ a[ni[ upyi[g Yiy C[, an[ t[ pN bF) jitni> vi±yi[mi>. Kis kr)n[ (SOTicir
btivvi miT[ k[ (vn>t) krvi miT[ t[ K*b vpriy C[. di. t. :1. mh[rbin) kr)n[ mn[ tmir) ci[pD) aipi[
Please give me your book.
{ ¼l)z (gv m) yi[r b&k. }
2. Si>t rhi[. { Si>t Yiai[. c*p rhi[. }
Be quiet, please.
{b) ±`viyT, ¼l)z. }
3. mn[ tmir) ci[pD) aipSi[ ?
Would you, please, give me your book?
{ v&D y* , ¼l)z, (gv m) yi[r b&k? }
4. aipNi b)ji (m#ii[n[ mir) yid aipji[.
Please give my regards to our friends.
{ ¼l)z (gv miy (rgiD<`z T& avr f\[ºDz. }
5. tmir[ Yi[D&>k vFir[ d*F ji[ea[ C[?
Will you have some more milk?
{ (vl y* h[v sm mi[r (mÃk? }
hi J.
Yes, please.
{ y[s, ¼l)z. }
ni[>F : please S¾d vi±`yn) ph[li aiv[ ti[ t[n) pC) aÃp (vrim {,} m&kiy&> nY); vi±yni a>t[ aiv[ ti[
t[n) ph[li aÃp(vrim m&kiy C[ an[ vi±ymi> vμc[ aiv[ ti[ b>n»[ bij& aÃp(vrim m&kiy C[.
-: TRY IT :{ excuse, please. welcome, very, may, thanks, sorry, congratulations, pardon, pleasure}
1. Thank you ________________ much.
2. May I know your name _____________?
3. Many many____________!
4. Please ________________ me!
5. I am very_______________ !
6. You are _______________.
7. _____________________ on your wedding.
8. __________ I introduce my friend Mr. Patel?
9. With great _______________!
10. I beg your _______________ !
Spoken English Classes.
14.
MEETING A FRIEND
15.
jy: h[li[, (vjy. k[m Ci[?
JAY: Hello, Vijay. How are you?
{ h[li[, (vjy. hiu air y*? }
(vjy: mzimi>. aiBir. an[ tm[ k[m Ci[?
VIJAY: I am fine thanks. And you?
{ aiym fien Y[ºks. a[ºD y*? }
jy: GNi[ srs, aiBir. tn[ fr) mL)n[ ain>d
JAY: Very well, thanks. Nice to see you again.
Yyi[.
{ v[r) v[l, Y[ºks. nies T& s) y* ag[en. }
(vjy: tmn[ GNi vKtY) ji[yi nY).
VIJAY: I haven’t seen you for a long time.
{ aie h[vºT (sn y* fi[r a li[>g Tiem. }
jy: hmNi> tm[ S&> kri[ Ci[?
JAY: What have you been doing lately?
{ vi[T h[v y* (bn D&e>g l[Tl)? }
(vjy: ai[h, Kis ke> nh). b)J S&> nvi j&n)?
VIJAY: Oh, nothing much really. And how is
everything with you?
{ ai[h, n¸Y)>g mc (ral). a[ºD hiu ez a[v(rY)>g
v)Y y*? }
jy: srs, aiBir. hmNi h&> kimmi> ri[kiy[li[
JAY: Fine, thanks. I have been busy lately.
hti[.
{ fien, Y[ºk`s. aie h[v (bn (bz) l[Tl). }
(vjy: kimmi>? S&> krti[ hti[?
VIJAY: Busy? What have you been doing?
{ (bz)? vi[T h[v y* (bn D&e>g? }
jy: h&> mir) p(rxin) t]yir) krti[ hti[.
JAY: I have been studying for my exams. My
school exams begin next month.
{ aie h[v (bn AT(D>g fi[r miy a[±`ziÀs. miy Ak&l
a[±`ziÀs (bg)n n[±`AT m>Y. }
(vjy: Kr[Kr? S&B[μCi t[ miT[.
VIJAY: Really? Good luck for that.
{ (ral)? g&D lk fi[r F[T. }
jy: aiBir. an[ tmiri miti(pti k[m C[?
JAY: Thanks. And how are your parents?
{ Y[ºk`s. a[ºD hiu air yi[r p[rºTs? }
(vjy: t[ai[ bn»[ mzimi>. aiBir.
VIJAY: They are both very well, thanks.
{ F[ air bi[Y v[(r v[l, Y[ºk`s. }
jy: hv[ tm[ ±yi> jiv Ci[?
JAY: Where are you going now?
{ Äh[r air y* gi[e>g niv? }
(vjy: h&> Yi[D)k Kr)d) krvi jiu> C&>.
VIJAY: I am going to do some shopping.
{ aiym gi[e>g T& D& sm Si[(p>g. }
jy: ti[ pC), tm[ mir) siY[ k[m nY) aivti?
JAY: Then, why don’t you come with me?
{ F[n, Ähiy Di[ºT y* km (vY m)? }
(vjy: miriY) nh) bn[. mir[ ki[en[ mLvin&> C[.
VIJAY: I can’t. I have to meet someone.
{ aie kiºT. aie h[v T& m)T smvn. }
jy: tmir) siY[ vit krvin) mzi aiv).
JAY: It’s been nice talking to you.
{ eTs (bn nies Ti[(k>g T& y*. }
(vjy: aivji[. fr) ki[ek vKt mL)S&>
VIJAY: Good-bye. See you again sometime.
{ g&D-biy. s) y* ag[en smTiem. }
jy: aivji[.
JAY: Bye.
{ biy. }
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1. miriY) q>D) shn Yt) nY).
2. miri miT[ (SyiLi[ bh& kpri[ C[.
3. miri> ai>gLi> q>D)Y) q&>qvie gyi C[.
4. miri> ai>gLi> qr) gyi C[.
5. (SyiLin) mn[ {sKt} c)D C[.
I can’t bear cold
Winter is very hard for me.
My fingers have been numb with cold.
My fingers are frozen with cold.
I hate winter.
Spoken English Classes.
15.
TALKING TO TOM.
jy : hiy !
Ti[m : hiy !
jy : k[m Ci[ ?
Ti[m : mjimi>, aiBir, an[ tm[ ?
jy : srs, tmiri[ aiBir.
Ti[m : tmn[ mL)n[ ain>d Yyi[.
jy : aivi[, b[si[.
Ti[m : tmiri[ aiBir.
jy : tmi@ nim ?
Ti[m : h&> Ti[m C&>.
jy : tm[ k[Tli Bieai[ Ci[ ?
Ti[m : am[ b[ Bieai[ C)a[.
jy : tmir[ k[Tl) bh[n C[?
Ti[m : mir[ a[k bh[n C[.
jy : tmiri (pti S&> kr[ C[ ?
Ti[m : miri (pti K[D*t C[.
jy : t[ k[Tli vP<ni C[ ?
Ti[m : t[ pcis vP<ni C[.
jy : tmiri (pti pis[ k[Tl) jm)n C[ ?
Ti[m : t[mn) pis[ bsi[ a[kr jm)n C[.
jy : bh& srs !
16.
JAY: Hi!
{ hiy! }
TOM: Hi!
{ hiy! }
JAY: How are you?
{ hiu air y*? }
TOM: Fine, thanks, and you?
{ fien, Y[ºks, a[ºD y*? }
JAY: I’m fine. Thank you.
{ aiym fien. Y[ºk y*. }
TOM: Pleased to meet you.
{ ¼l)zD` T& m)T y*. }
JAY: Have a seat, please.
{ h[v a s)T, ¼l)z. }
TOM: Thank you.
{ Y[ºk y*. }
JAY: Your name, please?
{ yi[r n[m, ¼l)z? }
TOM: I’m Tom.
{ aiym Ti[m. }
JAY: How many brothers are you?
{ hiu m[(n b\Fs< air y*? }
TOM: We are two brothers.
{ v) air T& b\Fs<. }
JAY: How many sisters have you?
{ hiu m[n) (sATs< h[v y*? }
TOM: I have one sister.
{ aie h[v vn (sATr. }
JAY: What is your father? {doing}?
{ vi[T ez yir fiFr? šD&e>g›? }
TOM: My father is a farmer.
{ miy fiFr ez a fim<r. }
JAY: How old is he?
{ hiu ai[ÃD ez h)? }
TOM: He is fifty (years old.)
{h) ez (ff(T {(yas< ai[ÃD.} }
JAY: How much land does your father have?
{ hiu mc lļD Dz yi[r fiFr h[v? }
TOM: He has two hundred acres of land.
{ h) h[z T& h[ºD[^D a[ks< ai[f lƒºD. }
JAY: Very good!
{ v[(r g&D! }
{ rij aiv) phi[>c[ C[. jy an[ Tƒimn) viti[ b>F Yiy C[. rij an[ Tƒim siY[ vit[ vLg[ C[. }
rij : hiy Ti[m !
Ti[m : hiy rij !
rij : aivti> mi[D&> Yy&>. mn[ mif krSi[.
Ti[m : ke> vi>Fi[ nh).
RAJ: Hi Tom!
{ hiy Tƒim! }
TOM: Hi Raj!
{ hiy rij! }
RAJ: Excuse me for being late.
{ aı`Aky*z m) fi[r (be>g l[T. }
TOM: That’s all right.
{ F[Ts ai[l rieT. }
{ Cont..... Page No. 17.}
Spoken English Classes.
16.
TALKING TO TOM. – 2.
rij : si@, ci l[Si[ k[ ki[f)? šaYvi›
tmn[ S&> gmS[? ci, ki[f) k[ k>ek q>D&> ?
Ti[m : ki[f) cilS[.
rij : ki[f) siY[ b)j&> k>e ?
Ti[m : k>ej nh) šaYvi› ni, aiBir.
rij : tm[ d*F l[Si[, jy ?
jy : ni, tmiri[ aiBir. h&> svir[ d*F lu> C&>.
rij : Ti[m, Gr[ bFi k[m C[ ?
Ti[m : tÑn bribr. tmiri[ aiBir.
jy : rij, t[mn&> Gr nJk C[ ?
rij : ni, t[ GN&> d*r C[.
Ti[m : mn[ mi[D&> Yiy C[. mir[ hv[ jv&> ji[ea[.
aivji[, rij ! aivji[, jy !
rij an[ jy : si@, aivji[. fr) mL)S&>.
17.
RAJ: Well, would you take tea or coffee? {OR}
Would you like to have tea, coffee or something cold?
{ v[l, v&D y* T[k T) ai[r ki[f) ? šai[r› v&D y* liek T&
h[v T), ki[f) ai[r sm(Y>g ki[ÃD? }
TOM: Coffee will do.
{ ki[f) (vl D&. }
RAJ: Anything else with coffee?
{ a[(n(Y>g aƒÃs (vY ki[f)? }
TOM: Nothing, please. {OR} No, thanks.
{ n(Y>g, ¼l)z. šai[r› ni[, Y[ºks. }
RAJ : Would you take milk, Jay?
{ v&D y* T[k (mÃk, jy? }
JAY: No, thank you. I take milk in the morning.
{ ni[, Y[ºk y*. aie T[k (mÃk en F mƒi(n<g. }
RAJ: How are all your people at home?
{ hiu air ai[l yi[r p)pl aƒT hi[m? }
TOM: Quite all right. Thank you.
{ ±`vieT ai[l rieT. Y[ºk y*. }
JAY: Raj, is his house near?
{ rij, ez (hz hius (nar? }
RAJ: No, It’s very far.
{ ni[, eTs v[(r fir. }
TOM: I’m getting late. I must go now. Good bye,
Raj ! Good bye, Jay !
{ aiym g[(T>g l[T. aie mAT gi[ niv. g&D biy, rij !
g&D biy, jy ! }
RAJ AND JAY: Bye-bye! See you again. ...Bye!.
{ bie-bie! s) y* ag[en. ...bie !..... }
≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅ ≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅≅
α p\â a[k u_ir an[k α
a>g[\Jmi> ‘ tm[ k[m Ci[? ‘ ‘ tmir) t(byt k[m C[? ‘ ‘ k[m-k[v&>k - cil[ C[? ‘ ..... vg[r[ p*Cvi miT[
‘ How are you? ‘ aYvi ‘ How do you do? p*Cvimi> aiv[ C[.
ai p\âni jvib n)c[ m&jbni si>BLvi mL[ C[. :-
s!f
HM TÏAIT ;\5}^F¶ ;FZL CMI TM o-
1. tÑn bribr.
Quite well.
{k`vieT v[l. }
2. s>p*N< sir).
Perfectly all right.
{ pf[<k`T`(l ai[l rieT. }
3. K*b srs.
Very well.
{ v[(r v[l. }
4. srs.
Fine.
{ fien. }
uprni bFij jvib pC) Thanks {Y[ºks} S¾d viprvi[ j$r) C[.
sZf
HM TÏAIT ;\5}^F¶ ;FZL G CMI TM o-
1. bribr sir) nh).
Not so well.
{ ni[T si[ vƒl. }
2. a[Tl) bF) Krib nh).
Not so bad.
{ ni[T si[ b[D. }
3. mir) t(by[T ji[ea[ t[v) sir) nY). I’m not up to mark.
{ aiym ni[T ap T& mik<. }
4. t(by[T ji[ea[ t[v) sir) rh[t) nY). I don’t feel quite all right.{ aie Di[ºT f)l k`vieT ai[l rieT.}
qqqqqqq
Spoken English Classes.
17.
SCHOOL AND STUDY.
jy : nmAt[, bƒi(b.
bƒi(b : nmAt[, jy.
jy : tm[ ke SiLimi> BNi[ Ci[?
bƒi(b : h&> Avim) s[kºDr) Ak*lmi> BN&> C&>.
jy : t[ ah>)>Y) k[Tl) d*r C[?
bƒi(b : lgBg pi>c (kli[m)Tr.
jy : tm[ Ryi> S) r)t[ jiai[ Ci[?
bƒi(b : SiLin) bs Úiri.
jy : tmir) SiLimi> k[Tli (vwiY)<ai[ C[?
bƒi(b : mir) SiLimi> a(gyirsi[ (vwiY)<ai[ C[.
jy : tmir) SiLimi> vg<ni ai[rDi k[Tli C[?
bƒi(b : mir) SiLimi> aiSr[ cil)s ai[rDi C[.
jy : tmir) SiLimi> p&Atkily C[?
bƒi(b : hi! mir) SiLimi> GN&> srs p&Atkily C[.
jy : tm[ ±yi vg<mi> BNi[ Ci[?
bƒi(b : dsmi vg<mi>.
jy : tmn[ si]Y) vF& ±yi[ (vPy gm[?
bƒi(b : mn[ si]Y) vF& (vXin gm[.
jy : tm[ SiLimi> rmti[ rmi[ Ci[?
bƒi(b : alb_i!
jy ; tm[ tmir) SiLin[ cihi[ Ci[?
bƒi(b : ar[, h&> mir) SiLi miT[ gi]rv lu> C&>.
18.
JAY: Good morning, Bobby.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g, bƒi(b. }
BOBBY: Good morning, Jay.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g, jy. }
JAY: In which school do you study?
{ en (vc Ak*l D& y* AT(D? }
BOBBY: I study in Swami Secondary School.
{ aie AT(D en Avim) s[kºDr) Ak*l. }
JAY: How far is it from here?
{ hiu fir ez eT f\\i[m (har? }
BOBBY: Nearly five kilometers.
{ (na(l< fiev (kli[m)Ts<. }
JAY: How do you go there?
{ hiu D& y* gi[ Fƒr? }
BOBBY: By school bus.
{ biy Ak*l bs.}
JAY: How many students are there in your school?
{ hiu m[(n AT*DºT`s air Fƒr en yi[r Ak*l? }
BOBBY: There are eleven hundred students in my
school.
{ F[r air el[vn h>D^[D AT&DºT`s en miy Ak*l. }
JAY: How many class rooms are there in your
school?
{ hiu m[(n klis $Às air Fƒr en yi[r Ak*l? }
BOBBY: There are about forty class-rooms in my
school.
{ Fƒr air abiuT fi[(T< klis-$Às en miy Ak*l. }
JAY: Is there a library in your school?
{ ez F[r a lieb\(r en yi[r Ak*l? }
BOBBY: Oh, yes! My school has a very good
library.
{ ai[h, ys! miy Ak*l h[z a v[(r g&D lieb\(r. }
JAY: In which class do you study?
{ en (vc klis D& y* AT(D? }
BOBBY: In the tenth class.
{ en F T[ºY klis. }
JAY: Which subject do you like the most?
{ (vc s¾j[±T D& y* liek F mi[AT? }
BOBBY: I like science the most.
{ aie liek siyºs F mi[AT. }
JAY: Do you play games in school?
{ D& y* ¼l[ g[Às en Ak*l? }
BOBBY: Of course!
{ ai[f ki[s<! }
JAY: Do you love your school?
{ D& y* lv yi[r Ak*l? }
BOBBY: Oh, I’m proud of my school.
{ ai[h, aiym p\iuD ai[f miy Ak*l. }
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Spoken English Classes.
18.
NEW ACQUAINTANCE.
{ºy* ak`v[ºTºs.}
19.
jy rijni G[r aiÄyi[ C[ a[n) jiN Yti> p\iN jyn[ mLvi aiÄyi[ C[. p\iN jyni[ ki[e d*rni[ sgi[
C[. jy a[n[ ai[LKti[ nY), a[Tl[ p\âi[ p*C)n[ t[ t[ni (vS[n) mi(ht) m[Lv[ C[.
jy : nmAt[.
p\iN : nmAt[.
jy : h&> tmir&> nim jiN) Sk&> C&>?
JAY: Good morning.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g. }
PRAN: Good morning.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g. }
JAY: May I know your name, please?
{ m[ aie ni[ yi[r n[m, ¼l)z? }
p\iN : p\iN.
PRAN: I’m Pran.
{ aiym p\iN. }
jy : tm[ mn[ k[v) r)t[ ai[LKi[?
JAY: How do you know me?
{ hiu D& y* ni[ m)? }
p\iN : (ptiJ kh[ C[ tm[ miri (ptrie Yiai[ Ci[. PRAN: Father says, ‘ You are my cousin.’
{fiFr s[z, ‘ y* air miy k(zn.’ }
jy : tm[ ±yi> rhi[ Ci[?
JAY: Where do you live?
{ Äh[r D& y* (lv? }
p\iN : d)vi, a[k nini gimmi>.
PRAN: In Diva, a small village.
{ en d)vi, a Ami[l (vl[j. }
jy : tmiri miti(pti Ryi> rh[ C[?
JAY: Do your parents live there?
{ D& yi[r p[rºT`s (lv F[r? }
p\iN : hi, t[ai[ pN Ryi> rh[ C[.
PRAN: Yes, they also live there.
{ ys, F[ ai[Ãsi[ (lv F[r. }
jy : tmir&> gim ah)>Y) k[Tl&> d*r C[?
JAY: How far is your village from here?
{ hiu fir ez yi[r (vl[j f\i[m (har? }
p\iN : aiSr[ pi>csi[ (kli[ (mTr.
PRAN: About five hundred k.m..
{ abiuT fiev h>ºD^[D (kli[ (mTr. }
jy : ai[h, bh&j d*r kh[viy! ti[ tm[ m&Sifr) S) JAY: Oh, very far indeed! How do you travel
r)t[ kri[ Ci[?
then?
{ ai[h,v[r) fir e(ºDD! hiv D& y* T^iv[l F[n? }
p\iN : sir&, h&> miri pi[tini (vminmi> m&sifr)
PRAN: Well, I travel by my own plane.
kr&> C&>.
{ v[l, aie T^iv[l biy miy ai[n ¼l[n. }
jy : tmir&> pi[tin&> (vmin! aiáy<jnk! tmiri JAY: Your own plane! Amazing! Is your father
(ptiJ a[Tli bFi p]sidir C[? t[ai[ S&> kr[
so rich? What’s your father?
C[?
{ yi[r ai[n ¼l[n! am[(z>g! ez yi[r fiFr si[ (rc?
vi[Ts yi[r fiFr? }
p\iN : t[ K[D*t C[. ah)> ti[ GNi K[D*ti[ pis[ t[mni> PRAN: He is a farmer. Many farmers here mainpi[tini> (vmin hi[y C[. aimi> nvie pimvi
tain their own planes. It’s not new here.
j[v&> k>e nY).
{ h) ez a fim<r. m[(n fim<s< (har m[ºT[n F[r ai[n
¼l[ºs. ETs ni[T ºy* (har. }
jy : vih, srs! tmiri (ptiJ pis[ mi[T&>
JAY: Oh, good! Does your father have a big
K[tr C[?
farm?
{ ai[h, g&D! Dz yi[r fiFr h[v a (bg fim<? }
p\iN : ci[±ks, K*b mi[T&> !
PRAN: Certainly, a very big farm.
{ sT<(ºl, a v[(r (bg fim<. }
jy : t[ S&> viv[ C[? {ugiD[ C[?}
JAY: What does he grow?
{ vi[T Dz h) g\i[? }
p\iN : t[ Tn b>F mkie an[ Gu> pkv[ C[.
PRAN: He grows tones of corn and wheat.
{ h) g\i[z Tºs ai[f kƒin< a[ºD Äh)T. }
jy : t[ai[ Qi[r nY) piLti?
JAY: Do they not keep cattle?
{ D& F[ ni[T k)p kƒTl? }
p\iN : Kis nh).
PRAN: Not many.
{ ni[T mƒ(n. }
Spoken English Classes.
19.
IN A RESTAURANT.
1. : h&> hv[ k>TiÇyi[ C&> an[ B*²yi[ Yyi[ C&>. cili[,
aipN[ ki[e r[ATi[rºTmi> jea[.
2. : ai rAtini C[D[ srs r[ATi[rºT C[. aipN[
a[n) nJk phi[>c) gyi C)a[.
3. : ar[, ai rh) a[! aivi[, cili[ a>dr.
4. : mn[ m[n* aipi[.
5. : aijn) Kis ving) S&> C[?
6. : mn[ grmigrm ci liv) aipi[.
7. : mn[ tiJ b\[D an[ miKN aipi[.
8. mn[ ci krti kƒif) vFir[ ps>d C[.
9. : h&> a[k kp kƒif) leS.
10. : mn[ ¾lƒk {d*F (vnin)} kƒif) ji[ea[ C[.
11. : mn[ q>D) kƒif) ji[ea[ C[. ai le jiai[.
12. : mn[ ai[ml[T ji[ea[ C[. tmir) pis[ a[ C[?
13. : mn[ bif[l& e>D& aipi[.
14. : mn[ Cr) an[ ki>Ti[ aipi[.
15. : mn[ Yi[D&> vFir[ miKN aipi[.
16. : ai ti[ bh& Ki@> C[.
17. : mn[ a[k k[k liv) aipi[.
18. : ai ti[ bL) gy[l) C[.
19. : mn[ a[k ³lis piN) aipi[.
20. : hv[ mir[ mi#i (bl ji[ea[ C[.
21. : v[Tr, (bl livi[.
22. : mn[ (bl aipvi di[.
23. : hv[ aipN[ jea[.
20.
1. I’m tired and hungry. Let’s go to a restaurant.
{ aiym TiyD< a[ºD h>(ºg\. l[T`s gi[ T& a r[ATi[rºT. }
2. There’s a fine restaurant at the end of this
street. We are very near to it.
{ F[s< a fien r[ATi[rºT a[T F a[ºD ai[f (Fs AT^)T. v) air
v[(r (nar T& eT. }
3. Oh, here it is! Come on, let’s go in.
{ ai[h, (har eT ez! km ai[n, l[T`s gi[ en. }
4. Please give me the menu.
{ ¼l)z (gv m) F m[n*. }
5. What’s today’s special?
{ vi[Ts T&D[z Ap[Æyl? }
6. Bring me hot tea, please.
{ (b\g m) hƒiT T), ¼l)z. }
7. Bring me fresh bread and butter, please.
{ (b\>g m) f\[S b\[D a[ºD bTr, ¼l)z. }
8. I prefer coffee to tea.
{ aie (p\fr kƒif) T& T). }
9. I’ll have a cup of coffee.
{ aiel h[v a kp ai[f kƒif). }
10. I want black coffee.
{ aie vi[ºT ¾l[k kƒif). }
11.I want cold coffee. Take this away.
{ aie vi[ºT kƒiÃD kƒif). T[k (Fs av[. }
12. I want an omelet. Do you have it?
{ aie vi[ºT a[n ai[ml[T. D& y* h[v eT? }
13. Please give me a boiled egg.
{ ¼l)a (gv m) a bi[eÃD a[g. }
14. Please give me a knife and fork.
{¼l)z (gv m) a nief a[ºD fi[k<. }
15. Please serve me some more butter.
{ ¼l)z sv< m) sm mƒir bTr. }
16. This is too salty.
{ (Fs ez T* si[ÃT). }
17. Bring me a cake, please.
{ (b\>g m) a k[k, ¼l)z. }
18. This is burnt.
{ (Fs ez bºT<. }
19. Give me a glass of water, please.
{ (gv m) a ³lis ai[f vi[Tr, ¼l)z. }
20. I want only the bill now.
{ aie vi[ºT ai[(ºl F (bl niv. }
21. Waiter, bill, please.
{ v[eTr, (bl, ¼l)z. }
22. Please allow me to pay the bill.
{ ¼l)z aliu m) T& p[ F (bl. }
23. Let’s make a move now.
{ l[Ts m[k a m*v niv. }
Spoken English Classes.
20.
Spoken English Classes.
21.