WORDS YOU KNOW.
1.
miri[ (m#i bi[Àb[ jti[ hti[. h&> a[n[ AT[Sn pr m&kvi gyi[. (T(kT ph[l[Y) j b&k
kriv[l) ht). bY<n&> (rzv[<Sn pN Ye gy&> ht&>. giD)mi> j³yi m[Lvvi a>g[n) ki[e (c>ti n
ht). alb_i ¼l[Tfi[m< upr jbr) B)D jim[l) ht). am[ aim t[m rKDyi, Yi±yi an[
bij&mi> a[k b[ºc upr b[qi. a[Tlimi> ki[e bi[Ãy&>, T^[n a[k klik l[T C[. miri[ ti[ m&D miyi[<
gyi[! am[ b[ kp ki[f) m>giv) siY[ b\[D an[ (bAk)T pN m>giÄyi. hi[Tl bi[y f±t $(pyi
p>dr le cilti[ Yyi[. lgBg klik v)t) gyi[. giD) aivvini[ b[l vi³yi[. Yi[D) vir pC)
giD) aiv). miri[ (m#i D¾bimi> G*Ayi[. m[ pƒiT<r pis[ lg[j upDiv)n[ D¾bimi> m&kiÄyi[. miri[
(m#i a[n) s)T upr b[qi[. jti jti t[N[ mn[ t[ni flƒTni[ fi[n n>br ai¼yi[. m[ a[n[ mir)
Diyr)mi> lK) l)Fi[. m[ a[n[ mir& (v(z(T>>g kiD< ai¼y&>. a[(j>nni[ pivi[ vi³yi[, giD[< (vsl
vgiD) n[ l)l) z>D) frkiv). giD) upD). am[ a[k b)jin[ bie...bie... kh)n[ j&di pDyi.
uprni[ p[r[g\if ke BiPimi> C[? g&jrit)mi> n[ ? aivDi ninkDi p[r[g\ifmi> tm[ a>g[\J
BiPini 32 S¾di[ { bi[Àb[, AT[Sn, (T(kT, b&k bY<, (rzv[<Sn, ¼lƒTfi[m<, p[s[ºjr, b[ºc, T^[n,
l[T, m&D, kp, ki[f), b\[D, (b(AkT, hi[Tl, bi[y, bƒl, pi[T<r, lg[j, s)T, fl[T fƒin, n>br, Diyr),
(v(zT, kiD<, a[(j>n, giD<, bie..bie, p[rƒg\if } vg[r[ vi>μyi.
mir[ tmn[ a[Tl&>j kh[vin&> k[ aipN[ aipN) g&jrit) BiPimi> a>g\[J BiPini an[k
S¾di[ apniÄyi C[. a[mini k[Tlik ti[ a[vi C[ k[ j[mni miT[ g&jrit) S¾d j n jD[! AT[Sn
miT[ ±yi[ S¾d vipDSi[? giD)ni a[(j>nn[ S&> kh[Si[? (T(kTn&> g&jrit) S&> krSi[?..... a[k BiPi
b)J BiPimi>Y) a[n[ gmti k[ bh& bi[liti S¾di[ l[ k[ Av)kir[ ti[ a[ BiPi vFir[ smZ¹G an[
Jv>t bn[.
*********************************
ai[LKiN { p(rcy }.
INTRODUCTION.
rij : h[li[, k[m Ci[ bFi?
RAJ: Hello, everybody!
{ h[li[, a[v(rb(D! }
ALL: Hello!
{ h[li[ ! }
RAJ: My friend Jay.
{ miy f\[ºD jy. }
MOTHER Welcome, Jay.
{ v[l`km, jy. }
JAY: Thank you.
{ Y[ºk y*. }
RAJ: Jay, my father.
{ jy, miy fiFr. }
JAY: Hello!
{ h[li[ ! }
FATHER: Pleased to meet you.
Please have a seat.
{ ¼l)z`D T& m)T y*. ¼l)z h[v a s)T. }
JAY: Thank you.
{ Y[ºk y*. }
bFi : h[li[.
rij : miri[ (m#i, jy.
miti : pFiri[, jy.
jy : aipni[ aiBir.
rij : jy, {ai} miri(ptiJ.
jy : h[li[!
(ptiJ : tmn[ mL)n[ ain>d Yyi[.
{aivi[} b[si[.
jy : aipni[ aiBir.
Spoken English Classes.
1.
GOOD MORNING.
2.
aipN[ Ryi> g&jritmi> ki[e pN smy[ b[ Äy(±tai[ prApr mL[ Ryir[ ‘nmAt[‘, ‘nmAkir‘, ‘rim..
rim‘, ‘jy ~)kZON‘, vg[r[ S¾di[ vipr)n[ a[mNi[ (SOTicir btiv[ C[, aYvi a[ r)t[ bi[l)n[ a[kb)jin[
aivkir[ C[. a>g\[J p¹Ft)mi> b[ Äy(±tai[ mL[ Ryir[ t[mni mLvini smyn[ mh_v apiy C[. t[ai[ svir[
mL[ ti[ g&D mƒi(n‡g ‘Good morning’ kh[ C[ an[ si>j[ mL[ ti[ g&D ev(n>g ‘Good evening’ kh[
C[. a[ r)t[ t[ai[ a[kb)jin[ S&B svir k[ S&B si>j eμC[ C[. g&D mƒi(n‡gni[ aY< aie (vS y* g&D mƒi(n‡g
‘I wish you good morning’ { h&> tmn[ S&B svir eμC&> C&> aYvi tmir) svir sir) rh[ - - sir)
r)t[ psir Yiy – t[m eμC&> C&>} a[vi[ pN kr) Skiy. a[ a[mn) prApr aivkir aipvin) r)t C[; a[mni[
a[ (SOTicir C[.
{1} mƒi(n‡g.
Morning : {svirY) bpi[rni bir vi³yi s&F)mi> mLi[ Ryir[ }
{2} aifTrn*n Afternoon : {bpi[rni bir vi³yi pC) si>jni pi>c vi³yi s&F)mi> mLi[ Ryir[}
{3} ev(n>g
Evening : {si>jni pi>c vi³yi pC) ri(#ini a(gyir vi³yi s&F)mi> mLi[ Ryir[}
(A) prApr mLt) v[Lia[ bi[liti> vi±yi[ :nmAt[, (ptiJ.
nmAt[, b[Ti.
nmAt[, bi.
nmAt[, b[Ti.
nmAt[, jy.
nmAt[, rij.
nmAt[, jy.
nmAt[, rij.
Good morning, dad.
{g&D mƒi(n‡g, D[D.}
Good morning, my son.
{g&D mƒi(n‡g, miy sn.}
Good morning, mamma.
{g&D mƒi(n‡g, mmi.}
Good morning, my child.
{g&D mƒi(n‡g, miy cieÃD.}
{ bpi[rni bir vi³yi pC) si>jni pi>c vi³yi s&F).}
Good afternoon, Jay.
{ g&D aifTrn*n, jy. }
Good afternoon, Raj.
{ g&D aifTrn*n, rij. }
{ si>jni pi>c vi³yi pC) ri(#ini bir vi³yi s&F).}
Good evening, Jay.
{ g&D ev(n>g, jy. }
Good evening, Raj.
{ g&D ev(n>g, rij. }
(B) ri#i[ C*Ti pDt) vKt[ :-
ri(#i miT[ a>g\[Jmi> nieT ‘night’ S¾d C[. a[ prApr mLt) v[Lia[ vpriti[ nY). simiºy r)t[
ri#i[ s*vi jt) vKt[ aYvi a[kb)jiY) C*ti pDt) vKt[ g&D nieT ‘good night’ kh[vini[ (rvij C[.
(C) a[kb)jin) (vdiy l[t) vKt[ bi[liti> vi±yi[. :1. aivji[.
2. aivji[.
3. fr) mL)S&>.
4. hv[ kil[ mL)S.
5. hv[ r(vvir[ mL)S.
6. bn[ t[Tli[ vh[li[ mL)S.
Good bye.
Bye... bye.
See you. (again)
See you tomorrow.
See you on Sunday.
See you soon.
{ g&D bie. }
{ bie... bie. }
{ s) y*. {ag[en}}
{ s) y* T&mƒiri[. }
{ s) y* ai[n sºD[. }
{ s) y* s*n. }
ki[e pN p&r&Pn[ minY) bi[livvi miT[ a>g\[Jmi> sr ‘sir’ S¾d vpriy C[ an[ kie pN A#i)n[
minY) bilivvi miT[ mƒDm ‘madam’ aYvi mƒm ‘maam’ S¾d vpriy C[. nmAt[ kh[vi miT[ g&D
mƒi(n‡g sr. ‘Good morning sir.’ k[ ‘Good morning madam.’ g&D mƒi(n‡g m[Dm kh[v&> pD[.
{ smy p\miN[ a[ni miT[ni[ S¾d bdliy. }
Spoken English Classes.
2.
AT THE TEA TABLE.
ai S&> C[ ?
(A)
1. cini[ smy Yyi[ C[.
2. ai ci miT[n&> T[bl C[.
3. ai cin) k)Tl) C[.
4. ai ci C[.
5. ai ci miT[ni[ ¼yili[ C[.
6. ai ci miT[ni[ cmci[ C[.
7. ai Cr) C[.
8. ai ci miT[n) T^[ C[.
1. t[ (c#i C[.
2. t[ p>Ki[ C[.
3. t[ kbiT C[.
4. t[ T[(lfi[n C[.
5. t[ T)v) s[T C[.
6. t[ AT)(rai[ C[.
{ eT ez T) Tiem. }
{ (Fs ez a T) T[bl. }
{ (Fs ez a T)pi[T. }
{ (Fs ez T). }
{ (Fs ez a T)kp. }
{ (Fs ez a T)Ap*n. }
{ (Fs ez a nief. }
{ (Fs ez a T)-T^[. }
It is teatime.
This is a tea table.
This is a teapot.
This is tea.
This is a teacup.
This is a teaspoon.
This is a knife.
This is a tea-tray.
What is that?
{ F[T ez a (pk`cr. }
{ F[T ez a fƒn. }
{ F[T ez a kpbƒiD<. }
{ F[T ez a T[(lfi[n. }
{ F[T ez a T)v) s[T. }
{ F[T ez a AT)(rai[. }
That is a picture.
That is a fan.
That is a cupboard.
That is a telephone.
That is a TV set.
That is a stereo.
ai - t[ - S&> C[?
(C)
1. t[ fi[Ti[ {Cb)} C[.
2. t[ T[p r[kƒiD<r C[.
3. a[ ci le jvin) T^i[l) C[.
What is this – that?
{ eT ez a fi[Ti[. }
{ eT ez a T[p r[kƒiD<r. }
{ eT ez a T) T^ƒi(l. }
It is a photo (graph).
It is a tape recorder.
It is a tea trolley.
ki[N?
(D)
1. tm[ ki[N Ci[?
h&> jy C&>.
2. h&> ki[N C&>?
tm[ rij Ci[.
3. t[ ki[N C[?
t[ m*k[S C[.
4. t[N) ki[N C[?
t[N) r[Ki C[.
5. t[ai[ ki[N C[?
t[ai[ miri (m#ii[ C[.
6. tmiri pDi[S) ki[N C[?
(mATr ji[P) miri pDi[S) C[.
1. tmiri (pti S&> kr[ C[?
miri (pti Dƒi±Tr C[.
2. tmir) bh[n S&> kr[ C[?
Who?
Who are you?
I am Jay.
Who am I?
You are Raj.
Who is he?
He is Mukesh.
Who is she?
She is Rekha.
Who are they?
They are my friends.
Who is your neighbour?
Mr.Joshi is my neighbour.
S&> kr[ C[? Äyvsiy Si[ C[?
(E)
mir) bh[n ns< C[.
What is this?
t[ S&> C[ ?
(B)
3.
What is your father?
What’s your father?
My father is a doctor.
What is your sister?
What’s your sister?
My sister is a nurse.
{ h* air y*? }
{ aie a[m jy. }
{ h* a[m aie? }
{y* air rij. }
{ h* ez h)? }
{ h) ez m*k[S. }
{ h* ez S)? }
{ S) ez r[Ki. }
{ h* air F[? }
{ F[ air miy f\[ºDz. }
{ h* ez yi[r n[br? }
{ (mATr ji[P) ez miy n[br. }
What is...?
{ vƒiT ez yi[r fiFr? }
{ vi[T`s yi[r fiFr? }
{ miy fiFr ez a Dƒi±Tr. }
{ vƒiT ez yi[r (sATr? }
{ vi[T`s yi[r (sATr? }
{ miy (sATr ez a ns<. }
*****************************
Spoken English Classes.
3.
SHORT QUESTIONS.
4.
1. tm[ t]yir Ci[ ?
2. k[m Ci[ ? {t(by[T k[m C[ ? }
3. k[m Ci[ ? {t(by[T k[m C[ ? }
4. t[n[ k[m C[ ?
5. t(by[T k[m C[ ?
6. k[v&> cil[ C[ ?
7. k[Tl[ d*r ?
8. k[Tli[ smy ? { ±yi> s&F) ? }
9. k[Tli smy miT[ ?
10. k[Tli ? { s>²yi btivvi }
11 k[Tli ? { j¸Yi[ btivvi }
12. t[n) u>>mr k[Tl) ?
13. k[v) r)t[ ?
14. h&> {a>dr} aiv) Sk&> C&> ?
15. h&> tmn[ mdd kr) Sk&> ?
16. mir[ tmir) siY[ aivvin) j$r C[?
17. tmir[ aiTli vh[li jvin) j$r C[?
18. mir[ S&> krv&> ?
19. S&> Yy&> ? { S&> bºy&> ? }
20. t[ni[ Äyysiy Si[ C[ ?
21. a[ S&> C[ ?
22. pC) S&> ?
23 S) bibt C[ ? { S&> C[ ? }
24. rij, tkl)f S) C[ ?
25. smicir Si C[ ?
26. ai S&> C[ ?
27. S&> cil[ C[ ?
28. S) tkl)f C[ ?
29. t[ ±yi> C[ ?
30. t[ ±yi> C[ ?
31. aipN[ ±yi> mL)S&> ?
32. {t[} ki[N C[ ?
33. ki[N C[ ?
34. ki[N C[ a[ ?
35. {Ryi>} ki[N C[ ?
36. fi[n ki[N[ kyi[< ?
37 ki[N bi[Ãy&> ?
38. ai bF&> Si miT[ ?
39. k[m n(h ?
40. a[m k[m ? { a[v&> Si miT[ ? }
41. aipn&> S&B nim ?
42. k[Tli vi³yi C[ ?
43. k[Tli vi³yi C[ t[ jri kh[Si[ ?
{ air y* r[(D ? }
Are you ready?
{ hiu air y* ? }
How are you?
{ hiu D* y* D* ? }
How do you do?
{ hiu ez h) ? }
How is he?
{ hiu ez yi[r h[ÃY ? }
How is your health?
{ hiu ez lief ? }
How is life?
{ hiu fir ? }
How far?
{ hiu lƒi>ºg ? }
How long?
{ fi[r hiu lƒiºg ? }
For how long?
{ hiu m[(n ? }
How many?
{ hiu mc ? }
How much?
{ hiu ai[ÃD ez h) ? }
How old is he?
{ hiu si[ ? }
How so?
{ m[ aie km en ? }
May I come in?
{ m[ aie h[Ãp y* ? }
May I help you?
{ n)D aie km (vY y* ? }
Need I come with you.?
{ n)D y* gi[ si[ s*n ? }
Need you go so soon?
{ vi[T a[m aie T& D* ? }
What am I to do?
{ vi[T hƒpºD ? }
What happened?
{vi[T ez h) D&E>g ? }
What is he doing?
{ vi[T`s eT ? }
What’s it?
{ vi[T` nƒk`AT ? }
What next?
{ vi[T`s F mƒTr ? }
What’s the matter?
{ vi[T`s F T^bl, rij ? }
What’s the trouble, Raj?
{ vi[T`s F ºy*z ? }
What’s the news?
{ vi[T`s (Fs ? }
What’s this?
{ vi[T`s ap ? }
What’s up?
{ vi[T`s rƒiºg ? }
What’s wrong?
{ v[z< h) ? }
Where’s he?
{ v[z< eT ? }
Where’s it?
{ v[r Sil v) m)T ? }
Where shall we meet?
{ h* ez h) ? }
Who is he?
{ h* ez eT ? }
Who is it?
{ h* ez FƒT ? }
Who is that?
{ h* ez Fƒr? }
Who is there?
{ h* fi[ºD ? }
Who phoned?
{ h* Api[k ? }
Who spoke?
{ viy ai[l (Fs ? }
Why all this?
{ viy ni[T ? }
Why not?
{ viy si[ ? }
Why so?
Your good name, please? { yƒir g&D n[m, ¼l)z ? }
{ vi[T Tiem ez eT ? }
What time is it ?
Could you please tell me { k&D y* ¼l)z T[l m) F Tiem ? }
the time ?
44. tm[ k[Tli vi³y[ Uqi[ Ci[ ?
{ v[n D* y* g[T ap ? }
When do you get up ?
ni[>F :- Who is it ? { ki[N C[?} ni[ u_ir ‘Its me’ { eTs m) } h&> C&> aipvi[.
***********************************
Spoken English Classes.
4.
JAY AND BOBBY.
5.
jy {tm[ pi[t[} an[ bi[b) {rijn) nin) bh[n} vμc[n) ai vitc)tmi> To be ni $pi[ (am, is, are) ni[
j mi[Ti Big[ upyi[g krvimi> aiv[li[ C[. aiv) vitc)t Úviri j tm[ a>g\[J C*TY) bi[lti> Ye jSi[.
bi[b): nmAt[, jy.
BOBBY: Good morning, Jay.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g, jy. }
jy: nmAt[, bi[b).
JAY: : Good morning, Bobby.
{ g&D mƒi(n<g, bi[b). }
bi[b): k[m Ci[ ?
BOBBY: How are you?
{ hiu air y* ? }
jy: mjimi>. aiBir. an[ tm[ ?
JAY: I’m fine. Thank you, And you?
{ aiym fien. Y[ºk y*. a[ºD y* ? }
bi[b): mjimi>. aiBir.
BOBBY: Fine. Thanks.
{ fien. Y[ºks. }
jy: aij[ tm[ kimmi> ri[kiy[li Ci[ ?
JAY: Are you busy today? { air y* (b(z T&D[ ? }
bi[b): ni, jri pN n(h. pN tm[ miri p\âi[ni
BOBBY: No, not at all. But are you ready to
jvib aipvi t]yir Ci[ ?
answer my questions?
{ ni[, ni[T aƒT ai[l. bT air y* rƒ(D T& aiºsr miy
±`v[s`cºs ? }
jy: hi, s>p*N< t]yir C&>.
JAY: Yes, quite ready.
{ ys, k`vieT r[(D. }
bi[b): tm[ ah)> s&K) Ci[ n[?
BOBBY: Are you happy here?
{ air y* hƒ(p (har ? }
jy: hi, ci[±ks. h&> ah)> K*b s&K) C&>. ah)n&>
JAY: O yes, certainly. I’m very happy here.
dr[k jN mir) trf mmti riK[ C[.
Everybody here is nice to me.
{ ai[ ys, sT<(ºl. aiym v[(r hƒ(p (har. a[v(rb(D
(har ez nies T& m). }
bi[b): tmiri (pti v[pir) C[ ?
BOBBY: Is your father a businessman?
{ ez yi[r fiFr a (bz`n[s`m[n ? }
jy: ni, miri (pti v[pir) nY). t[ (Sxk C[.
JAY: No, my father is not a businessman. He
is a teacher.
{ ni[, miy fiFr ez ni[T a (bz`n[s`m[n. h) ez a
T)cr. }
bi[b): t[ p]sidir C[ ?
BOBBY: Is he rich?
{ ez h) (rc ? }
jy: ni, t[ nY).
JAY: Oh no ! He isn’t.
{ ai[h ni[, h) ezºT. }
bi[b): tmir) miti S&> kr[ C[ ?
BOBBY: What’s your mother?
{vi[T`s yi[r mFr ? }
jy: t[ Gr s>BiL[ C[ .
JAY: She is a housewife.
{ S) ez a hius`vief. }
bi[b): tmir) bh[n S&> kr[ C[ ?
BOBBY: What’s your sister?
{ vi[T`s yi[r (sATr ? }
jy: t[ ns< C[.
JAY: She is a nurse.
{ S) ez a ns<. }
bi[b): K*b srs.
BOBY: Very good. { v[r) g&D. }
jy: mir) bh[n K*b j hi[(Syir C[. dviKinimi> JAY: My sister is very cleaver. She is the best
t[ si]Y) vFir[ sir) ns< C[.
nurse in the hospital.
{ miy (sATr ez v[(r ±l[vr. S) ez F b[AT ns< en
F hi[(ApTl. }
bi[b): dviKin&> mi[T&> C[ ?
BOBBY: Is the hospital big ?
{ ez F hi[(ApTl (bg ? }
jy: hi, t[ GN&> mi[T&> C[.
JAY: Yes, It is very big.
{ ys, eT ez v[(r (bg. }
************ ***************
Spoken English Classes.
5.
WORDS OFTEN USED.
6.
ah)> vitc)tmi> vir>vir vpDiti S¾di[, S¾d sm*hi[ n[ nini vi±yi[ aipvimi> aiv[li C[.
a(Bn>dn !
{ k>g\[μy&l[Sºs ! }
Congratulations !
aRyir[ GN) vKt T*kmi> Congrats {k>g\[Ts} bi[liy C[.
ar[ vih!
{ai[h! }
Oh!
alb_i {j$r}
{afki[P<! }
Of course!
aipn) mh[rbin).
{ si[ kieºD ai[f y*. }
So kind of you.
aipni[ {tmiri[} aiBir.
{ Y[ºk y*. }
Thank you.
aipni[ K*b K*b aiBir.
{ Y[ºk y* v[r) mc. }
Thank you very much.
{ Y[ºk y* si[ mc. }
“ “ “ “
Thank you so much.
aiBir.
{ Y[ºks. }
Thanks.
aivji[!
{bie! aYvi biy! }
Bye!
{ bie-bie! aYvi biy-biy! }
Bye-Bye!
“
{ g&D bie! aYvi g&D biy! }
Good bye!
“
aivi[, pFiri[!
{ vƒlkm! }
Welcome!
aiáy<jnk!
{ am[(z>g! }
Amazing!
{ sp\i<e(z>g ! }
Surprising!
“
{ vºDrf&l ! }
Wonderful!
“
a[ni[ (nkil livi[.
{ g[T (rD ai[f eT. }
Get rid of it.
eVrkZpiY).
{ biy gƒiD`z g\[s. }
By God’s grace.
eVrni[ aiBir !
{ Yƒºk gƒiD ! }
Thank God !
{ Y[ºk g&Dnƒs ! }
Thank goodness !
“ “
utivLi n Yiai[.
{ Di[ºT b) h[(AT. }
Don’t be hesty.
u_im ! {bh& j srs. }
{ a[k`slºT ! }
Excellent !
a[ cilS[. {cilS[.}
{ F[T (vl D*. }
That will do.
a[m k[m ?
{Ähiy si[ ? }
Why so ?
a[ (vcir siri[ C[.
{ F[Ts a g&D aie(Dai. }
That’s a good idea.
ai[ Bgvin !
{ ai[ gi[D ! }
O God !
kd) n(h ! { kdi(p n(h ! }
{ n[vr ! }
Never !
kd) B*lSi[ n(h.
{ n[vr fg[<T. }
Never forget.
k>e vit nY) ! { a[mi> S& ! }
{ ni[ m[ºsn. }
No mention.
k>e vi>Fi[ n(h. { (c>ti n kri[. }
{ n[vr mieºD. }
Never mind.
k[Tl) Srmn) vit ! { Srmjnk ! } What a shame !
{ vi[T a S[m ! }
k[Tl&> aiáy<jnk!
{ vi[T a sp\i<ez ! }
What a surprise !
k[Tl&> k$Nijnk !
{ vi[T a T^[j(D ! }
What a tragedy !
k[Tl&> dyijnk !
{ vi[T a (p(T ! }
What a pity !
k[Tl&> Byjnk !
{ hiu T[(rbl ! }
How terrible !
k[Tl&> m)q&> ! { vhil&> ! }
{ hiu Av)T ! }
How sweet !
k[Tl&> vi(hyit !
{ hiu a[¾sD< ! }
How absurd !
k[Tl&> Srmjnk ! { apminkirk ! } How disgraceful !
{ hiu (Ds`g\[sf&l ! }
k[Tl&> srs ! { s&>dr ! }
{ hiu fien ! }
How fine !
k[Tl&> s&>dr !
{ hiu ¾y*(Tf&l ! }
How beautiful !
k[Tl&> Avi(dOT-mj[dir !
{ hiu (D(lSS ! }
How delicious !
k[m cil[ C[? { k[m Ci[ ? }
{ hiu D* y* D* ? }
How do you do ?
k[m Ci[ ?
{ hiu air y* ? }
How are you ?
k[m n(h ?
{ Ähiy ni[T ? }
Why not ?
k[v&> rm*J !
{ hiu aÀy*(z>g ! }
How amusing !
k[v&> ri[mi>ck !
{hiu (Y\(l>g ! }
How thrilling !
Spoken English Classes.
6.
WORDS OFTEN USED.- 2.
xmi krSi[. { xmi }
Kr[Kr ?
K*b K*b aiBir.
K*b (v(c#i !
K*b srs.
K*b sir) r)t[.
K*b s&>dr !
cili[ aipN[ jea[.
ciÃyi jiai[.
(c>ti n krSi[.
c*p rhi[ { bi[lti b>F Yiai[. }
ci[±ks ! { b[sk! }
“
ci[±ks. {j$r!} aivi[ !
jri ¹yin aipi[.
jri pN n(h. {k>e n(h.}
j$r. { ki[e pN r)t[. }
jÃd) aivji[.
jÃd) kri[.
j[v) aipn) mrJ.
Q)l {(vl>b} n krti.
td`n bribr.
td`n sic&>.
tmn[ pN {a[v&> j eμC&> C&>. }
tm[ k[Tli bFi Bli Ci[ !
tm[ k[Tli bFi siri Ci[ !
tm[ tmi$ ¹yin aipi[.
t]yir rhi[. {t]yir Yiai[.}
t]yir Ye jiai[.
(n:S>k !
bribr. { bF&>j bribr, bh& si$. }
bs. { FN&> Ye gy&>. }
bs, a[Tl&> j. { bs a[ j. }
b)j&> k>e?
b[si[.
b[si[. { tmir) b[qk li[ }
b[si[. { tmir) b[qk li[ }
bhir ciÃyi jiai[.
B*lti n(h>. { B*lSi[ n(h }
BÄy! { s&>dr! u_im!}
mif krSi[.
m*Ki<m)Br[l) vit! {kmakkl!}
mi[Di n pDti.
yid riKi[.
li[! { a[vi aY<mi> }
vF&mi> vF&.
si@! { a[m C[.... q)k C[......}
Pardon.
Really ?
Many many thanks.
Very strange !
Very well !
Very well.
Very beautiful !
Let’s go.
Go away.
Don’t worry.
Shut up.
Certainly !
Sure !
Do come !
Just listen.
Not at all.
By all means.
Come soon.
Be quick.
As you like.
Don’t delay.
Quite well.
Quite right.
Same to you.
How kind of you !
How nice of you !
Mind your own business.
Be ready.
Get ready.
No doubt !
All right.
Enough.
That’s all.
Anything else?
Be seated.
Take your seat.
Please have a seat.
Get out.
Don’t forget.
Magnificent!
Excuse me.
Nonsense!
Don’t be late.
Remember.
Here you are!
At the most.
I see!
7.
{ piD<n. }
{ (ra(l ? }
{ mƒ(n mƒ(n Y[º±s. }
{ v[(r AT^[ºj ! }
{ v[(r vƒl ! }
{ vƒ(r v[l. }
{ vƒ(r ¾y&(Tf&l ! }
{ lƒT`s gi[. }
{ gi[ av[. }
{ Di[ºT v(r. }
{ ST ap. }
{ sT<(ºl ! }
{ Ayi[r ! }
{ D* km ! }
{ jAT (lsn. }
{ ni[T aƒT ai[l. }
{ biy ai[l m)ºs. }
{ km s*n. }
{ b) (±vk. }
{ aƒz y* liek. }
{ Di[ºT (Dl[. }
{ ±`vieT v[l. }
{ ±`vieT rieT. }
{ s[m T& y*. }
{ hiu kieºD ai[f y* ! }
{ hiu nies ai[f y* ! }
{ mieºD yi[r ai[n (bz`n[s. }
{ b) r[(D. }
{ g[T r[(D. }
{ ni[ DiuT ! }
{ ai[l rieT. }
{ enf. }
{ FƒTs ai[l. }
{ a[(n(Y>g a[Ãs? }
{ b) s)T[D. }
{ T[k yi[r s)T. }
{ ¼l)z h[v a s)T. }
{ g[T aiuT. }
{ Di[ºT fg[<T. }
{ m[(³n(fsºT! }
{ a[k`Aky*z m). }
{ ni[ºsºs! }
{ Di[ºT b) l[T. }
{ (rm[Àbr. }
{ (har y* air ! }
{ aƒT F mi[AT. }
{ aie s) ! }
Spoken English Classes.
7.
WORDS OFTEN USED.- 3.
vi>Fi[ n(h !
Srm ! {Srmn) vit!}
SibiS ! {vih, vih!, srs ! }
SibiS ! { srs ky&<> ! }
Si>t rhi[. { Si>t Yiai[. }
S>& C[ ? { bibT S) C[ ? }
Si[ {k[vi[ srs } (vcir C[ !
~[Oq an[ kÃyiNkir) S&B[μCiai[ !
sivc[t rhi[. { s>BiL riKi[. }
siv n±kimi[ ! { siv nkim& ! }
si>BLi[ !
hmNi> j aiv&> C&>. { ai aiÄyi[. }
hi, J.
h&ri< !
h&r[< !
h&> a[m min&> C&>.
h&> a[v&> (vcir&> C&>.
h&> GNi[ (dlg)r C&> !
h&> tmir) siY[ s>mt C&>.
mir&> a[v&> m>tÄy C[ k[.....
h&> t]yir C&>.
h&> (dlg)r C&>.
8.
{ n[vr mieºD ! }
{ S[m ! }
{ b\ivi[ ! }
{ v[lDn ! }
{ b) ±`viyT. }
{ vi[T`s F mƒTr ? }
{ vi[T a[n aie(Dai ! }
{ aƒil F b[AT ! }
{ b) k[rf&l. }
{ hi[pl[s ! }
{ (lsn ! }
{ jAT k(m>g. }
{ys, sr. }
{ h&ri< ! }
{ h&r[< ! }
{ aie (bl)v si[. }
{ aie (Y>k si[. }
{ aiym v[(r si[(r ! }
{ aie a(g\ (vY y*. }
{ aiym ai[f F ai[(pºyn F[T.... }
{ aiym r[(D. }
{ aiym si[(r. }
Never mind!
Shame!
Bravo!
Well done!
Be quite.
What’s the matter?
What an idea!
All the best!
Be careful.
Hopeless!
Listen!
Just coming.
Yes, sir.
Hurrah!
Hurray!
I believe so.
I think so.
I’m very sorry!
I agree with you.
I’m of the opinion that....
I’m ready.
I’m sorry.
***************************
KNOW AND LEARN
1. (vFin vi±`y :
Assertive sentence
{ aƒs(T<v s[ºTºs }
j[ vi±ymi> ki[e hk)ktn&> (vFin krvimi> aiÄy&> hi[y aYvi a[mi> ki[eni (vS[ ke>k kh[vimi> aiÄy& hi[y a[vi
vi±yn[ aƒs(T<v s[ºTºs kh[viy. :1. h&> ah)> mjimi> C&>
I am happy here. { aiym h[(¼p (har. }
2. jy miri[ (m#i C[.
Jay is my friend. { jy ez miy f\[ºD. }
2. p\âvi±y :
Interrogative Sentence
{ eºTri[g[(Tv s[ºTºs }
j[ vi±ymi> p\â p*Cvimi> aiÄyi[ hi[y t[ vi±yn[ Interrogative Sentence kh[vimi> aiv[ C[. :1. tmiri (pti S&> kr[ C[?
What’s your father? { vi[Ts yi[r fiFr? }
2. k[m Ci[? k[m cil[ C[?
How do you do?
{ hiu D* y* D*? }
3. aiXiY<vi±y :
Imperative sentence
{ eÀpr[(Tv s[ºTºs }
j[ vi±ymi> ki[e aiXi, (vn>t), eμCi, slih vg[r[ {Biv} p\gT krvimi> aiv[ t[ vi±yn[ Imperative
sentence kh[vimi> aiv[ C[. :1. b[si[.
Please take your seat. { ¼l)z T[k yi[r s)Ts. }
2. bh& viti[ ni kri[.
Do not talk too much. { D* ni[T Ti[k T& mc. }
4. ud`girvi±y :
Exclamatory Sentence
{ aƒ±`Al[m[T(r s[ºTºs }
j[ vi±yi[mi> aiáy<, hP<, Si[k, (trAkir, By, dyi, vg[r[ ligN)ni Biv k[ ud`gir Äy±t krvimi> aiÄyi hi[y
t[ vi±yn[ Exclamatory Sentence kh[vimi> aiv[ C[. :1. tm[ k[Tl&> srs vi>ci[ Ci[!
How well you read!
{ hiu v[l y* (rD! }
2. k[vi siri smicir!
What a good news!
{ vi[T a g&D ºy*z! }
{ ud`gir vi±yn) Sr&ait simiºy r)t[ How aYvi What Y) Yiy C[. }
Spoken English Classes.
8.
WE ALL.
9.
1. mir[ mir) pi[tin) mi[Tr C[.
I have my own car.
{ aie h[v miy ai[n kir. }
2. amir[ a[k nin&> Gr C[.
We have a small house.
{ v) h[v a Ami[l hius. }
3. rij&n[ ai>FL) bh[n C[.
Raju has a blind sister.
{ rij& h[z a ¾lieºD (sATr. }
4. miri kiki pis[ ciL)s giyi[ C[.
My uncle has forty cows.
{ miy a>kl h[z fƒi(T< kiuz. }
5. mir) bh[n pis[ mi[Tr clivvin&> liysºs C[.
My sister has a car-driving license.
{ miy (sATr h[z a kir-D^ie(v>g liesºs. }
6. h[lnn&> m&K s&>dr C[.
Helen has a lovely face.
{ h[ln h[z a lv(l` f[s. }
7. ai T[bln[ cir piyi C[.
This table has four legs.
{ (Fs T[bl h[z fi[r l[³z. }
8. {t[} Sh[rn[ GNi drviji C[.
The city has many gates.
{ F (s(T h[z m[(n g[T`s. }
9. vnAp(tmi> Jvn hi[y C[.
The plant has life.
{ F ¼liºT h[z lief. }
10. r[Kin[ aij[ K*b kim C[.
Rekha has much work today.
{ r[Ki h[z mc vk< T&D[. }
11. mir&> miY&> d&:K[ C[.
I have a headache.
{ aie h[v a h[D[k. }
12. vZxn[ GN) DiL)ai[ hi[y C[.
A tree has many branches.
{ a (T^ h[z m[n) b\i(ºcz. }
13. m[ ci p)G) C[.
I have had my tea.
{ aie h[v h[D miy T). }
14. h&> ri[j mir) d&kin[ jiu> C&>.
I go to my shop daily.
{ aie gi[ T& miy Sƒip D[el). }
15. am[ dr r(vvir[ (k\k[T rm)a[ C)a[.
We play cricket every Sunday.
{ v) ¼l[ (k\k[T a[v`(r sºD[. }
16. tm[ (vmin Úviri m&sifr) kri[ Ci[.
You travel by air.
{ y* T^iv[l biy aƒr. }
17. tm[ g&jrit) bi[li[ Ci[.
You speak Gujarati.
{ y* Ap)k g&jrit). }
18. t[ miri Gr[ drri[j aiv[ C[.
He comes to my house everyday.
{ h) kÀs T& miy hius aƒv`(rD[. }
19. mir) miti ri[j kpDi> F*a[ C[.
My mother washes clothes daily.
{ miy mFr vi[(Sz ±li[F`z D[el). }
20. s*y< p*v<mi> Ug[ C[.
The sun rises in the East.
{ F sn rie(zz en F eAT. }
21. tiri ri#i[ zgmg[ C[.
Stars twinkle at night.
{ ATis< (T`v>kl a[T nieT. }
22. px)ai[ g)ti[ giy C[.
Birds sing songs.
{ bD<`z (s>g si[>³s. }
23. am[ amiri pDi[S)n[ cih)a[ C)a[.
We love our neighbour.
{ v) lv avr n[br. }
24. j$r pD[ kim aiv[ t[ j sici[ (m#i.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
{ a f\[ºD en n)D ez a f\[ºD eºD)D. }
*******************************************
Spoken English Classes.
9.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.
To play { T& ¼l[} a[Tl[ rmv&> (k\yipdni sidi vt<minkiLni $pi[
a[kvcn
bh&vcn
p&$P
ph[li[ p&$P
b)ji[ p&$P
#i)ji[ p&$P
10.
I play
{aie ¼l[} h&> rm&> C&>.
You play {y* ¼l[} t& rm[ C[.
He plays {h) ¼l[z} t[ rm[ C[.
She plays { S) ¼l[z} t[N) rm[ C[.
It plays {eT ¼l[z} t[ rm[ C[.
• • • •
We play {v) ¼l[} am[ rm)a[ C)a[.
You play {y* ¼l[} tm[ rmi[ Ci[.
They play {F[ ¼l[}
•
t[ai[ rm[ C[.
•
sidi vt<min kiLni[ upyi[g.
{1} ai kiLni[ upyi[g ri[(j>d) T[v $p[ Yt) aYvi (ny(mt r)t[ bnt) (k\yi dSi<vvi. :{1} h&> svir[ vh[li[ Uq&> C&>.
I get up early in the morning.
{ aie g[T ap a(l< en F mƒi(n<g.}
Geeta never gets up early.
{ g)ti n[vr g[T`s ap a(l<. }
{2} g)ti kd) vh[l) Uqt) nY).
{2} k&drt) r)t[ bnt) (k\yi dSi<vvi. :{1} s*y< p(ámmi> aiqm[ C[.
The sun sets in the west.
{ F sn s[Ts en F vƒAT. }
{3} simiºy sRy jNivt) (k\yi dSi<vvi. :{1} pZ¸v) gi[L C[.
The earth is round.
{ F aY< ez riuºD. }
Diamond cuts diamond.
{ DiymºD kT`s DiymºD.}
{2} h)rin[ h)ri[ kip[.
{4} vt<min (AY(t k[ a(AtRv dSiv<vi.
:-
{1} ai sfrjn m)qi> C[.
These apples are sweet.
{ (Fz aƒpÃs air Av)T. }
That bird is in the nest.
{ F[T bD< ez en F n[AT. }
{2} t[ px) miLimi> C[.
{5} ki[ek vKt B(vOykiLn&> s*cn krvi miT[. :{1} h&> aivti aqvi(Dy[ m&>be jiu> C&>.
{aYvi}h&> aivti aqvi(Dy[ m&>be jeS.
I go to Mumbai next week.
{ aie gi[ T& m&>be n[k`AT v)k. }
{6} ai>K[ d[²yi[, h[vil aipvini[ hi[y Ryir[ a[ vKt[ bnt) hk)kt dSi<vvi. :-
{1} k(pl hv[ bi[(l>g krvi aiv[ C[. t[ di[D[ C[. t[ dDi[ f[>k[ C[. an[ j&ai[ ! bi[D<r aiuT !
Kapil now comes to bowling. He runs. He bowls. And look! Border is out!
{ k(pl niu kÀs T& bi[(l>g. h) rºs. h) bi[Ãs. a[ºD l&k ! bi[D<r ez aiuT ! }
{7} If Y) S$ Yti> SrtviLi> vi±yi[ dSi<vvi :ji[ t[ zDpY) di[D[ ti[ t[ JtS[.
If he runs fast he will win.
{ ef h) rºs fiAT h) (vl (vn. }
{8} Here an[ There Y) S$ Yti ud`girvi±ymi> niT`yiRmk rj&ait krvi. :{1} ai aiÄyi[ b\&Ts !
{2} a[ (bciri[ jiy !
Here comes Brutus !
{ (har kÀs b\&Ts ! }
There goes the poor man !
{ Fƒr gi[z F p*ar m[n ! }
********************
Spoken English Classes.
10.