bp Statistical Review
of World Energy
2022 | 71st edition
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Contents
Introduction
2 C
hief economist’s introduction
3 2021 at a glance
4 2021: Six key charts
Primary energy
8 Consumption
9 Consumption by fuel
11 Consumption per capita
Carbon
CO2
12 Carbon dioxide emissions
from energy
13 Natural gas: Flaring
14 Carbon dioxide
equivalent emissions
Natural gas
29
31
33
36
Production
Consumption
Prices
Trade movements
Coal
38 Production
39 Consumption
40 Prices and trade movements
Nuclear energy
41 Consumption
Hydroelectricity
42 Consumption
Oil
15
20
24
25
27
Production
Consumption
Prices
Refining
Trade movements
Renewable energy
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Renewables consumption
Renewable power generation
Generation by source
Solar capacity
Wind capacity
Biofuels production
Biofuels consumption
Electricity
50 Generation
51 Generation by fuel
Key minerals
52 Production
53 Reserves
53 Prices
Methodology
54 More detail on the methodology
Appendices
56 Approximate conversion factors
56 Definitions
57 More information
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts
worldwide who provide the publicly available data for this publication, and to
the researchers at the Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy,
Heriot-Watt University who assist in the data compilation.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
1
Chief economist’s introduction
Added to those challenges, as COVID-19 restrictions around much
of the world are relaxed and economic activity recovers, energy
consumption is expanding sharply increasing the demands on
available energy supplies and highlighting fragilities in the system.
Responding to those multiple challenges and uncertainties
requires timely, objective and comprehensive data. That is the role
bp’s Statistical Review of World Energy has been playing for the
past 71 years and continues to play this year.
This year’s data show a sharp bounce back in global primary
energy in 2021, increasing by almost 6% and more than reversing
the sharp fall in energy consumption in 2020 as much of the world
locked down. Primary energy use in 2021 is estimated to be more
than 1% above its 2019 level.
In many ways, this sharp rebound in energy demand is a sign of
global success, driven by a rapid recovery in economic activity
as the widespread distribution of effective vaccines allowed for
an easing in COVID-19 restrictions in many parts of the world
and a return to our everyday lives. But it also highlights that the
pronounced dip in carbon emissions in 2020 was only temporary:
carbon equivalent emissions from energy (including methane),
industrial processes, and flaring increased by 5.7% last year.
Smoothing through the impact of the pandemic, emissions were
broadly unchanged over the past two years.
The pronounced dip in carbon emissions
in 2020 was only temporary.
The challenges and uncertainties facing the global energy system
are at their greatest for almost 50 years, since the time of the last
great energy shocks of the 1970s.
Most immediate is the impact of the terrible events taking place
in Ukraine, with its tragic toll on lives and communities. The war
also threatens to lead to shortages in food and energy, which
could detract materially from health and wellbeing across the
globe. From an energy perspective, the growing shortages and
increasing prices highlight the continuing importance of energy
‘security’ and ‘affordability’ alongside ‘lower carbon’ when
addressing the energy trilemma.
This immediate challenge sits alongside the need for the world
to achieve a deep and rapid decarbonization consistent with
meeting the Paris climate goals. Considerable progress has
been made in sovereign pledges to achieve net zero, but those
growing ambitions have yet to translate into tangible progress
on the ground: carbon emissions have risen in every year
since the Paris goals were agreed (other than in 2020 at the
height of the COVID-19 pandemic). The world remains on an
unsustainable path.
2
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Encouragingly, renewable energy, led by wind and solar power,
continued to grow strongly and now accounts for 13% of total
power generation. Renewable generation increased by almost
17% in 2021 and accounted for over half of the increase in global
power generation over the past two years.
The low-carbon energy sources and technologies needed to
achieve a fast and deep decarbonization exist today – wind
and solar power, biofuels, blue and green hydrogen, CCUS
(carbon capture, use and storage), and carbon dioxide removals.
The challenge is to apply them at unprecedented pace and scale.
At bp, we remain committed to playing our role as we pursue our
net zero ambition. I hope this year’s Review is of use to others
following a similar pathway. I would like to thank all those who
help us compile the Review, including the governments and
statistical agencies around the world who have contributed their
official data again. The Statistical Review would not be possible
without your continuing support and transparency.
Thank you.
Spencer Dale
Chief economist
June 2022
2021 at a glance
Energy demand and emissions bounced back
to around pre-pandemic levels in 2021, reversing
the temporary reduction in 2020 resulting from
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Energy developments
• Primary energy demand increased by 5.8% in 2021, exceeding
2019 levels by 1.3%.
• China surpassed Japan as the world’s largest LNG importer and
accounted for close to 60% of global LNG demand growth in 2021.
• Algerian pipeline exports to Europe were the largest source of
pipeline supply growth to the region (+13 Bcm) last year, followed
by Azerbaijan (+6 Bcm). While Russian pipeline supply to Europe
overall was steady at 167 Bcm in 2021, exports to the EU
decreased by 8.2% (-12 Bcm).
Coal
• Between 2019 and 2021, renewable energy increased by over
8 EJ. Consumption of fossil fuels was broadly unchanged.
• Coal prices rose dramatically in 2021, with European prices
averaging $121/tonne and the Asian marker price averaging
$145/t, its highest since 2008.
• Fossil fuels accounted for 82% of primary energy use last year,
down from 83% in 2019 and 85% five years ago.
• Coal consumption grew over 6% in 2021 to 160 EJ, slightly above
2019 levels and its highest level since 2014.
Carbon emissions
• China and India accounted for over 70% of the growth in coal
demand in 2021, increasing by 3.7 and 2.7 EJ, respectively.
• Carbon dioxide emissions from energy use, industrial processes,
flaring and methane (in carbon dioxide equivalent) rose 5.7% in
2021 to 39.0 GtCO2e, with carbon dioxide emissions from energy
rising 5.9% to 33.9 GtCO2, close to 2019 levels.
• Carbon dioxide emissions from flaring and emissions from
methane and industrial processes rose more modestly by
2.9% and 4.6% respectively.
Oil
• Oil prices averaged $70.91/bbl in 2021, the second highest level
since 2015.
• Oil consumption increased by 5.3 million barrels per day (b/d) in
2021 but remained 3.7 million b/d below 2019 levels.
• A majority of the consumption growth came from gasoline
(1.8 million b/d) and diesel/gasoil (1.3 million b/d). Regionally,
most of the growth took place in the US (1.5 million b/d), China
(1.3 million b/d) and the EU (570,000 b/d).
• Global oil production increased by 1.4 million b/d in 2021, with
OPEC+ accounting for more than three-quarters of the increase.
Among all countries, Libya (840,000 b/d), Iran (540,000 b/d) and
Canada (300,000 b/d) saw the largest increases. Nigeria
(-200,000 b/d), the UK (-170,000 b/d) and Angola (-150,000 b/d)
reported the biggest declines.
• Refinery capacity declined for the first time in over 30 years by
almost 500,000 b/d last year driven by a sharp reduction in the
OECD (1.1 million b/d). As a result, refining capacity in the OECD
in 2021 was at its lowest level since 1998.
Natural gas
• Natural gas prices rebounded strongly across all three major gas
regions in 2021, rising fourfold to record annual levels in Europe
(TTF averaging $16/mmBtu) and tripling in the Asian LNG spot
market (JKM averaging $18.6/mmBtu). US Henry Hub prices
nearly doubled to average $3.8/mmBtu in 2021 – their highest
annual level since 2014.
• Global natural gas demand grew 5.3% in 2021, recovering above
pre-pandemic 2019 levels and crossing the 4 Tcm mark for the
first time. Its share in primary energy in 2021 was unchanged
from the previous year at 24%.
• LNG supply grew 5.6% (+26 Bcm) to 516 Bcm in 2021, its
slowest rate of growth since 2015 (other than in 2020). LNG
supply from the US rose by 34 Bcm, accounting for most of the
new incremental supplies and more than offsetting declines from
mainly other Atlantic Basin exporters.
• Global production matched consumption with an increase in
supply of 440 Mt. China and India accounted for much of the
increase in production, which was largely consumed domestically,
as well as Indonesia, supporting higher exports.
• Notably, both Europe and North America showed an increase
in coal consumption in 2021 after nearly 10 years of back-toback declines.
Renewables, hydro and nuclear
• Renewable primary energy (including biofuels but excluding
hydro) increased by around 5.1 EJ in 2021 – corresponding to an
annual growth rate of 15%, stronger than the previous year’s 9%,
and higher than that of any other fuel in 2021.
• Solar and wind capacity continued to grow rapidly in 2021,
increasing by 226 GW, close to the record increase of 236 GW
seen in 2020.
• China remained the main driver of solar and wind capacity growth
last year, accounting for about 36% and 40% of the global
capacity additions, respectively.
• Hydroelectricity generation decreased by around 1.4% in 2021,
the first fall since 2015. In contrast, nuclear generation increased
by 4.2% – the strongest increase since 2004 – led by China.
Electricity
• Electricity generation increased by 6.2% in 2021 – similar to the
strong bounce back seen in 2010 in the aftermath of the financial
crisis (6.4%).
• Wind and solar reached a 10.2% share of power generation in
2021, the first time wind and solar power have provided more
than 10% of global power and surpassing the contribution of
nuclear energy.
• Coal remained the dominant fuel for power generation in 2021,
with its share increasing to 36%, up from 35.1% in 2020.
• Natural gas in power generation increased by 2.6% in 2021,
although its share decreased from 23.7% in 2020 to 22.9% in 2021.
Key minerals
• The price of cobalt increased 63% in 2021 to average $51,000/
tonne. Similarly, lithium carbonate prices rose 58% to average
$11,000/tonne. So far in 2022, mineral prices have continued
to surge.
• Lithium production rose sharply by 27%, cobalt output was
up by only 4%.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
3
2021: Six key charts
In 2021, the energy system rebounded strongly as the global economy recovered from the COVID-19
pandemic. These charts summarize some of the key highlights from this year’s Statistical Review.
Primary energy
Primary energy grew by 31 EJ in 2021, the largest increase
in history and more than reversing the sharp decline seen in
2020. Primary energy in 2021 was 8 EJ above 2019 levels.
The increase in primary energy in 2021 was driven by
emerging economies, which increased by 13 EJ, with China
expanding by 10 EJ.
Since 2019, primary energy consumption in emerging
economies increased by 15 EJ, largely reflecting growth
in China (13 EJ). In contrast, energy demand in developed
economies in 2021 was 8 EJ below 2019 levels.
The increase in primary energy between 2019 and 2021
was entirely driven by renewable energy sources. The level
of fossil fuel energy consumption was unchanged between
2019 and 2021, with lower oil demand (-8 EJ) offset by
higher natural gas (5 EJ) and coal (3 EJ) consumption.
Primary energy in 2021 grew by its largest amount in history, with emerging economies accounting for most of the increase
Change in primary energy by fuel
Change in primary energy by geography
EJ
EJ
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
10
10
20
20
30
30
40
40
2007
2009
Oil
Coal
2011
Nuclear
2013
2015
Natural gas
Primary energy use in 2021
was 1.3% above 2019 levels.
4
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
2017
2019
Renewables
2021
Hydro
2007
2009
OECD
Non-OECD
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
CO2 emissions
Commodity prices
Emissions from energy rebounded strongly in 2021 back
to around 2019 levels.
Global energy prices increased sharply in 2021.
The sharp rebound in emissions in 2021 was explained
by economic growth. As economic activity recovered
from lockdowns and other COVID-19 related measures,
energy consumption increased sharply. Carbon intensity
and, to lesser extent, energy intensity were largely
unchanged in 2021.
The most pronounced increase was in the price of natural gas.
TTF increased by over 400% to average $16/mmBtu in 2021.
Oil prices rose by around 70%, with Brent ending the year
around $70/bbl.
Cobalt and lithium carbonate saw similar rates of increase,
averaging $51,000/tonne and $11,000/tonne, respectively,
in 2021.
Prices continue to increase in 2022. So far, lithium carbonate
has soared more than 400% in the first five months of this
year, to a record level of $54,000/tonne.
Emissions from energy rebounded strongly
in 2021 back to around 2019 levels.
Natural gas prices quadrupled in Europe,
tripled in Asia, and doubled in the US.
The increase in carbon emissions in 2021 was driven
by the rebound in economic growth
Energy and mineral prices increased in 2021 and continue
to do so in 2022
Annual change MtCO2e
YoY%
change
2500
Oil ($/bbl)
Gas ($/mmBtu)
Coal ($/tonne)
Minerals ($k/tonne)
500%
2000
16
1500
54
400%
1000
500
300%
0
-500
200%
-1000
122
-1500
100%
-2000
-2500
2007
2009
Carbon intensity
Energy intensity
Economic activity
Total
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
71
31
255
51
105
70
11
0%
Brent
TTF
Northwest Europe
marker price
Cobalt
Lithium
carbonate
2021 vs 2020
2022 vs 2021*
Sources:
Brent: S&P Global Platts, © 2022, S&P Global Inc.
TTF: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
Northwest Europe marker price: S&P Global Platts, © 2022, S&P Global Inc.
Cobalt: London Metal Exchange
Lithium carbonate: Benchmark Mineral Intelligence
*2022 vs 2021 percentage changes use the latest data available as of June 2022
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
5
Oil demand
Power by fuel
Oil demand in 2021 averaged 3.7 Mb/d below 2019 levels
The share of renewables (excluding hydro) in global power
generation continued its rising trend, driven by strong
expansion in solar and wind energy. Renewables share in
power generation reached almost 13% in 2021, higher than
the share of nuclear energy (9.8%).
Much of this weakness was concentrated in aviation-related
oil demand, which was more than 2.5 Mb/d (33%) below
2019 levels.
Demand for diesel and gasoil in 2021 was less than 1 Mb/d
(3%) below pre-pandemic levels. In contrast, naphtha, and
other oil products demand in 2021 were above their prepandemic levels.
The share of coal in the power sector increased slightly from
35% to 36% in 2021 but remained below its 2019 level.
The share of gas generation in 2021 remained close to its
10-year average level.
In the last two years, renewables have
grown more than the combined increase
in coal and natural gas supplies.
Aviation-related oil demand remained
33% below 2019 levels in 2021.
Oil demand in 2021 remained below 2019 levels
The share of renewables in global power generation
continued to increase
Mb/d
50%
2
40%
0
-2
30%
-4
20%
36%
23%
13%
-6
10%
-8
0%
-10
2001
Naphtha
Others
Fuel Oil
Diesel/Gasoil Gasoline
2020
2021
6
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Jet/Kero
Total
2003
Renewables
Coal
Gas
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
Oil, gas and coal trade
Russian natural gas imports via pipeline and LNG accounted
for almost 40% of total EU natural gas consumption in 2021.
Russian oil imports made up 25% of total EU oil imports.
Russian coal imports contributed 20% of total EU coal
energy consumption in 2021.
Russia accounted for almost 40%
of Europe’s gas use in 2021.
Russian share of EU-27 Natural gas and Coal consumption
and Oil imports
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
37%
20%
25%
0%
Natural gas
Coal
Oil*
Imports from Russia
European supply
Other supply
*Crude and products. May include re-exports of product and oil that is stored
but not processed.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
7
Primary energy
Consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
14.03
7.69
92.61
114.33
3.27
11.80
1.47
1.51
0.59
0.91
0.83
3.49
1.07
1.58
1.19
27.72
1.42
2.60
0.81
0.34
0.12
1.81
0.79
0.26
1.26
10.37
13.36
1.32
0.97
0.20
0.62
7.19
0.16
0.25
0.18
3.94
0.12
1.83
4.22
1.05
1.47
0.71
0.30
6.04
2.21
1.20
4.85
5.31
8.48
1.76
87.51
0.52
1.08
2.51
29.09
1.00
2.01
0.73
36.95
9.12
1.41
0.97
1.45
0.94
1.41
9.18
3.68
2.36
30.53
1.67
3.38
0.74
5.20
1.67
0.75
1.73
0.91
0.17
16.21
5.60
0.98
112.80
1.19
23.94
6.79
20.14
3.42
0.85
2.66
1.25
2.99
11.50
0.27
4.67
4.51
2.15
7.15
207.66
520.90
233.96
286.94
63.87
14.07
7.73
90.17
111.98
3.40
12.02
1.50
1.62
0.63
0.94
0.81
3.65
1.11
1.56
1.21
28.46
1.49
2.49
0.77
0.32
0.11
1.80
0.73
0.26
1.23
10.38
13.54
1.24
0.90
0.20
0.61
7.00
0.17
0.25
0.17
3.81
0.11
2.02
4.10
0.96
1.41
0.68
0.29
6.01
2.35
1.26
5.15
5.19
8.59
1.65
87.26
0.54
1.17
2.64
29.16
1.09
1.96
0.76
37.31
9.22
1.54
1.02
1.51
1.03
1.59
9.74
3.87
2.24
31.75
1.83
3.51
0.75
5.12
1.72
0.81
1.82
1.08
0.18
16.82
5.52
1.05
117.43
1.14
25.37
7.03
19.99
3.74
0.86
2.48
1.29
3.00
11.64
0.28
4.64
4.83
2.25
7.38
214.59
528.18
231.81
296.36
63.17
14.42
7.76
92.62
114.80
3.54
12.44
1.52
1.63
0.65
0.96
0.83
3.69
1.12
1.52
1.25
29.14
1.48
2.56
0.71
0.35
0.10
1.77
0.77
0.28
1.23
10.49
13.93
1.17
0.86
0.21
0.59
6.69
0.16
0.23
0.16
3.70
0.11
1.90
4.11
1.05
1.32
0.70
0.29
5.71
2.20
1.30
5.11
4.93
8.56
1.75
86.46
0.55
1.06
2.65
28.79
0.97
1.96
0.73
36.71
9.56
1.71
0.96
1.55
1.15
1.73
9.78
4.08
2.16
32.68
1.93
3.49
0.77
5.14
1.86
0.92
1.84
1.17
0.18
17.30
5.59
1.08
121.85
1.17
26.26
6.78
19.84
3.91
0.86
2.71
1.39
3.07
11.68
0.29
4.74
4.86
2.38
7.40
220.48
537.56
234.08
303.48
62.69
14.45
7.73
93.59
115.77
3.53
12.73
1.49
1.71
0.68
0.99
0.82
3.54
1.16
1.50
1.22
29.37
1.42
2.38
0.76
0.35
0.10
1.73
0.74
0.27
1.19
10.05
13.35
1.10
0.86
0.21
0.59
6.34
0.15
0.22
0.16
3.49
0.10
1.95
3.96
1.07
1.37
0.65
0.30
5.60
2.19
1.24
5.26
4.35
8.08
1.60
83.19
0.56
1.06
2.71
28.86
1.00
2.03
0.74
36.96
9.99
1.62
0.94
1.57
1.14
1.87
10.53
4.04
2.14
33.85
2.11
3.44
0.78
5.20
2.04
0.96
1.90
1.15
0.20
17.77
5.63
1.13
125.41
1.14
28.08
6.86
19.34
3.95
0.90
2.79
1.46
3.15
11.79
0.31
4.84
5.01
2.63
7.80
226.61
543.52
232.13
311.39
60.48
14.55
7.72
92.69
114.96
3.59
12.40
1.52
1.73
0.68
1.03
0.80
3.49
1.27
1.54
1.24
29.29
1.42
2.42
0.81
0.33
0.11
1.69
0.72
0.25
1.19
10.11
13.60
1.11
0.90
0.22
0.63
6.52
0.15
0.23
0.15
3.54
0.11
1.97
4.00
1.05
1.38
0.66
0.27
5.67
2.26
1.21
5.77
3.61
8.20
1.71
83.96
0.62
0.96
2.57
28.37
1.20
1.94
0.74
36.39
9.94
1.57
0.99
1.63
1.21
2.13
10.87
4.43
1.99
34.76
2.22
3.50
0.79
5.10
2.12
0.95
2.17
1.14
0.20
18.19
5.76
1.31
127.02
1.18
28.91
7.00
19.07
4.01
0.91
2.94
1.60
3.35
12.00
0.34
4.84
5.12
3.00
8.19
230.59
548.14
232.85
315.29
61.26
14.35
7.82
92.60
114.77
3.57
12.12
1.60
1.82
0.67
1.10
0.71
3.04
1.32
1.60
1.35
28.90
1.47
2.60
0.76
0.34
0.11
1.67
0.72
0.25
1.20
9.94
13.83
1.09
0.92
0.22
0.65
6.54
0.16
0.23
0.15
3.61
0.11
2.00
4.18
1.12
1.38
0.66
0.29
5.72
2.22
1.14
6.07
3.78
8.11
1.81
85.09
0.61
0.98
2.62
28.99
1.19
1.85
0.75
37.00
10.40
1.80
1.01
1.62
1.21
2.09
11.16
4.62
1.96
35.87
2.22
3.69
0.80
5.33
2.09
0.96
2.21
1.17
0.19
18.67
5.78
1.33
129.15
1.21
30.16
7.07
18.82
4.22
0.92
3.20
1.74
3.48
12.35
0.37
4.87
5.23
3.24
8.79
235.62
555.91
233.85
322.05
61.95
14.58
7.93
92.95
115.46
3.57
12.25
1.61
1.84
0.70
1.13
0.75
3.06
1.36
1.56
1.33
29.17
1.50
2.63
0.78
0.34
0.12
1.75
0.73
0.28
1.18
9.87
14.01
0.95
0.97
0.23
0.66
6.62
0.18
0.25
0.16
3.55
0.11
2.01
4.34
1.09
1.40
0.70
0.29
5.79
2.30
1.14
6.43
3.51
8.09
1.80
85.74
0.60
1.00
2.76
29.17
1.17
1.91
0.78
37.39
10.83
1.90
1.03
1.65
1.30
2.02
11.08
4.64
2.04
36.49
2.25
3.84
0.84
5.32
2.21
0.95
2.37
1.15
0.21
19.13
5.76
1.38
133.60
1.29
31.32
7.39
19.05
4.28
0.93
3.39
1.91
3.59
12.48
0.37
4.86
5.32
3.48
9.65
243.28
566.66
235.86
330.81
62.55
14.70
7.90
96.34
118.95
3.54
12.30
1.69
1.87
0.74
1.20
0.71
2.52
1.34
1.61
1.35
28.86
1.47
2.61
0.78
0.35
0.12
1.74
0.72
0.28
1.20
10.05
13.65
1.15
0.98
0.24
0.67
6.67
0.16
0.25
0.17
3.55
0.11
1.98
4.39
1.11
1.43
0.69
0.30
5.89
2.25
1.16
6.36
3.64
8.06
1.88
86.06
0.62
1.11
3.07
30.24
1.31
1.92
0.85
39.11
11.19
2.29
1.05
1.68
1.37
2.02
10.94
4.58
1.97
37.09
2.42
3.84
0.87
5.13
2.33
0.99
2.64
1.16
0.20
19.58
5.84
1.46
138.88
1.31
33.34
8.19
18.95
4.35
0.93
3.50
1.97
3.61
12.68
0.38
4.93
5.48
3.91
10.05
252.74
582.38
239.69
342.69
62.77
14.63
7.58
95.66
117.87
3.35
12.56
1.74
1.93
0.76
1.23
0.70
2.09
1.40
1.66
1.28
28.68
1.54
2.70
0.76
0.34
0.12
1.72
0.70
0.23
1.18
9.84
13.30
1.12
0.99
0.23
0.67
6.56
0.16
0.25
0.17
3.55
0.11
1.85
4.27
1.05
1.39
0.67
0.29
5.73
2.34
1.21
6.60
3.45
7.87
1.84
84.79
0.65
1.11
3.04
30.02
1.42
1.92
0.82
38.99
11.74
2.23
1.09
1.73
1.36
2.11
10.79
4.55
2.00
37.59
2.50
3.77
0.95
5.36
2.32
1.01
2.72
1.16
0.20
19.99
6.04
1.63
143.92
1.24
34.15
8.75
18.51
4.47
0.95
3.54
2.03
3.53
12.51
0.39
4.84
5.49
4.34
10.30
259.51
587.43
237.41
350.01
61.77
13.82
6.43
88.54
108.79
3.17
12.00
1.62
1.73
0.66
1.04
0.61
1.93
1.28
1.47
1.16
26.66
1.44
2.44
0.70
0.33
0.10
1.59
0.63
0.21
1.13
8.86
12.36
1.00
0.97
0.21
0.63
5.92
0.15
0.25
0.15
3.38
0.10
2.01
4.08
0.95
1.33
0.65
0.28
5.18
2.23
1.11
6.44
3.31
7.06
1.76
78.93
0.64
1.03
2.89
28.88
1.34
1.88
0.80
37.46
12.02
1.99
1.03
1.61
1.34
1.85
10.62
4.26
1.88
36.60
2.36
3.54
0.86
4.95
2.19
0.99
2.76
1.04
0.19
18.89
5.74
1.58
147.58
0.93
32.19
8.10
17.13
4.10
0.86
3.52
1.84
3.44
11.99
0.37
4.70
5.07
4.22
10.48
256.69
564.01
220.20
343.82
57.07
13.94
6.79
92.97
113.70
3.43
12.57
1.66
1.92
0.76
1.20
0.61
2.03
1.44
1.65
1.18
28.46
1.48
2.73
0.78
0.36
0.11
1.68
0.67
0.24
1.16
9.41
12.64
1.05
1.02
0.21
0.63
6.36
0.15
0.25
0.15
3.47
0.10
2.05
4.44
0.96
1.40
0.71
0.27
5.59
2.28
1.07
6.83
3.33
7.18
1.62
82.38
0.66
1.11
2.85
31.30
1.60
1.97
0.84
40.32
12.19
2.12
1.05
1.74
1.50
1.93
10.82
4.53
1.96
37.84
2.46
3.79
0.96
4.98
2.34
1.06
2.98
1.22
0.20
19.99
5.72
1.65
157.65
0.88
35.43
8.31
17.74
4.19
0.84
3.86
1.96
3.46
12.58
0.38
4.98
5.11
4.32
10.65
272.45
1.1%
5.9%
5.3%
4.8%
8.5%
5.0%
3.0%
11.3%
16.4%
15.8%
1.7%
5.8%
12.7%
13.0%
1.5%
7.0%
3.2%
12.2%
12.6%
9.1%
5.7%
5.7%
7.4%
12.5%
2.9%
6.5%
2.6%
6.0%
4.6%
2.5%
-0.1%
7.6%
4.0%
0.6%
4.2%
2.9%
7.7%
1.9%
9.1%
0.6%
5.8%
9.3%
-2.8%
8.2%
2.9%
-3.2%
6.3%
1.2%
2.0%
-7.8%
4.7%
3.6%
7.4%
-1.2%
8.7%
20.2%
5.2%
5.2%
7.9%
1.7%
7.2%
2.5%
8.0%
12.6%
4.3%
2.2%
6.6%
4.2%
3.7%
4.9%
7.4%
10.8%
0.8%
7.5%
7.4%
8.3%
17.5%
1.3%
6.2%
-0.1%
-1.2%
595.15
229.89
365.26
60.11
◆
5.0%
7.1%
-5.5%
10.4%
2.9%
3.8%
2.4%
-2.0%
10.0%
7.1%
0.8%
5.2%
3.1%
6.2%
1.1%
2.6%
1.8%
6.4%
5.8%
4.7%
6.5%
5.6%
◆
-0.1%
0.5%
0.6%
1.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.8%
-2.9%
-5.3%
2.9%
0.4%
-0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.5%
-0.3%
0.5%
-1.2%
-0.7%
-1.6%
-1.0%
-0.8%
-1.0%
-0.5%
-2.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
-1.2%
-0.5%
0.3%
-1.5%
-1.3%
-1.5%
1.1%
0.5%
-0.9%
-0.5%
◆
-1.1%
-0.8%
0.3%
-1.1%
3.5%
-4.5%
-1.7%
-0.8%
-0.6%
2.3%
0.2%
1.3%
0.7%
4.9%
-0.2%
1.4%
0.9%
2.9%
4.2%
0.8%
1.8%
4.8%
3.2%
1.7%
2.1%
-1.9%
2.2%
4.0%
1.2%
2.7%
-0.4%
3.4%
3.6%
5.6%
3.0%
1.6%
2.1%
0.2%
5.4%
3.4%
-3.0%
4.0%
2.0%
-1.3%
2.1%
-0.1%
3.8%
4.6%
1.5%
0.9%
3.5%
0.6%
1.2%
7.2%
4.1%
2.8%
1.3%
-0.2%
2.4%
-0.6%
Share
2021
2.3%
1.1%
15.6%
19.1%
0.6%
2.1%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
4.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
1.6%
2.1%
0.2%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
1.1%
◆
◆
◆
0.6%
◆
0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.9%
0.4%
0.2%
1.1%
0.6%
1.2%
0.3%
13.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
5.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
6.8%
2.0%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
1.8%
0.8%
0.3%
6.4%
0.4%
0.6%
0.2%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
◆
3.4%
1.0%
0.3%
26.5%
0.1%
6.0%
1.4%
3.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.6%
0.3%
0.6%
2.1%
0.1%
0.8%
0.9%
0.7%
1.8%
45.8%
100.0%
38.6%
61.4%
10.1%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or bp.com/statisticalreview for more details on this methodology.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
8
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Primary energy: Consumption by fuel*
2020
Exajoules
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Oil
Natural
gas
Coal
4.11
2.47
32.52
39.10
1.07
4.22
0.70
0.56
0.40
0.41
0.06
0.57
2.29
10.26
0.48
1.15
0.37
0.35
2.68
4.22
0.52
0.32
2.11
1.51
0.38
1.29
0.41
0.42
2.21
0.53
0.37
1.84
0.44
2.35
2.30
26.25
0.18
0.34
0.59
6.34
0.27
0.16
0.15
8.03
3.22
1.29
0.40
0.82
0.39
0.45
6.54
1.62
0.98
15.70
0.76
1.18
0.49
0.96
3.84
7.24
1.88
0.34
28.74
0.61
9.08
2.70
6.49
1.43
0.30
0.88
0.75
2.96
5.06
0.25
1.83
2.26
1.00
5.30
67.59
174.17
78.75
95.42
20.24
4.08
3.01
29.95
37.04
1.58
1.13
0.22
0.47
0.02
0.26
0.55
0.78
0.29
5.30
0.31
0.61
0.30
0.07
1.46
3.14
0.23
0.37
2.43
1.30
0.16
0.76
0.22
0.41
1.17
0.05
0.12
1.66
1.06
2.63
1.06
19.51
0.45
0.64
0.63
15.25
1.07
1.57
0.21
19.80
8.43
0.67
0.41
0.80
0.93
1.40
4.07
2.51
0.84
20.05
1.57
2.10
0.03
0.14
1.69
5.53
1.55
1.08
12.12
0.18
2.18
1.35
3.75
1.38
0.16
1.48
0.14
0.45
2.07
–
0.90
1.69
0.32
1.29
31.21
138.44
63.31
75.13
13.69
0.53
0.24
9.20
9.97
0.04
0.59
0.26
0.17
†
0.04
–
†
0.21
1.31
0.10
0.10
0.52
0.11
0.19
1.81
0.08
0.07
0.21
0.17
0.03
1.72
0.02
0.15
0.12
0.07
†
1.70
0.96
0.20
1.12
9.48
†
0.04
1.56
3.29
–
0.10
0.09
5.08
0.07
–
0.18
†
0.01
†
†
0.08
0.01
0.36
0.02
0.03
0.28
3.56
0.28
4.17
1.69
0.16
82.38
0.14
17.40
3.25
4.57
0.98
0.06
0.64
0.73
0.02
3.02
0.06
1.56
0.76
2.10
2.43
120.70
151.07
27.50
123.57
5.97
2021
Nuclear
Hydroenergy electricity
0.88
0.10
7.54
8.53
0.10
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.22
–
0.31
0.27
0.21
3.21
0.58
–
0.15
–
0.04
–
–
–
0.10
0.53
0.45
0.21
–
0.69
0.46
0.35
7.56
–
†
–
1.96
–
–
0.03
1.99
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
–
0.07
–
–
–
0.13
–
0.13
–
–
3.32
–
0.40
–
0.39
–
–
0.09
–
–
1.45
–
0.29
–
–
–
5.94
24.44
16.99
7.46
6.20
3.65
0.25
2.67
6.58
0.22
3.75
0.21
0.47
0.23
0.29
–
0.58
0.79
6.54
0.40
†
0.02
0.15
0.58
0.17
0.03
†
0.43
†
1.33
0.02
0.11
0.15
0.29
0.68
0.35
0.74
0.07
0.06
0.62
6.22
0.01
†
0.09
2.01
†
0.05
0.33
2.49
0.22
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.02
0.27
†
0.14
0.01
0.01
1.23
1.38
0.14
0.01
12.50
–
1.55
0.23
0.73
0.26
0.23
0.38
0.07
–
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.69
1.40
17.61
41.09
14.02
27.07
3.25
Renewables
Total
0.57
0.35
6.65
7.57
0.16
2.19
0.22
0.06
0.01
0.05
†
†
0.33
3.02
0.15
0.26
0.10
0.22
0.73
2.44
0.14
0.07
0.74
0.36
0.11
0.30
0.19
0.11
0.86
0.45
0.06
0.50
0.09
1.35
0.68
9.91
†
0.01
0.02
0.04
†
†
†
0.07
0.02
†
0.04
†
†
†
†
0.04
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.15
0.13
0.44
0.48
†
8.52
†
1.58
0.57
1.20
0.05
0.11
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.34
0.01
0.10
0.31
0.11
0.07
13.64
34.80
19.63
15.17
7.72
13.82
6.43
88.54
108.79
3.17
12.00
1.62
1.73
0.66
1.04
0.61
1.93
3.91
26.66
1.44
2.44
1.59
1.13
8.86
12.36
1.00
0.97
5.92
3.38
2.01
4.08
0.95
1.33
5.18
2.23
1.11
6.44
3.31
7.06
6.13
78.93
0.64
1.03
2.89
28.88
1.34
1.88
0.80
37.46
12.02
1.99
1.03
1.61
1.34
1.85
10.62
4.26
1.88
36.60
2.36
3.54
0.86
4.95
7.17
18.89
5.74
1.58
147.58
0.93
32.19
8.10
17.13
4.10
0.86
3.52
1.84
3.44
11.99
0.37
4.70
5.07
4.22
10.48
256.69
564.01
220.20
343.82
57.07
Oil
Natural
gas
Coal
4.17
2.56
35.33
42.06
1.23
4.46
0.73
0.70
0.49
0.52
0.05
0.59
2.55
11.31
0.49
1.30
0.41
0.35
2.91
4.18
0.52
0.34
2.35
1.51
0.38
1.38
0.42
0.46
2.45
0.54
0.37
1.89
0.46
2.50
2.38
27.57
0.19
0.33
0.63
6.71
0.28
0.17
0.16
8.47
3.25
1.48
0.41
0.83
0.42
0.49
6.59
1.81
1.02
16.30
0.79
1.28
0.55
1.04
4.20
7.86
1.93
0.38
30.60
0.55
9.41
2.83
6.61
1.46
0.29
1.02
0.82
2.93
5.39
0.24
1.92
2.25
0.94
5.35
70.65
184.21
83.62
100.59
21.32
4.29
3.18
29.76
37.23
1.65
1.46
0.23
0.45
0.02
0.29
0.56
0.86
0.36
5.88
0.32
0.61
0.33
0.07
1.55
3.26
0.25
0.39
2.61
1.26
0.15
0.84
0.21
0.41
1.22
0.05
0.13
2.06
0.94
2.77
1.12
20.56
0.46
0.69
0.55
17.09
1.32
1.67
0.22
21.99
8.68
0.62
0.42
0.90
1.06
1.44
4.22
2.50
0.87
20.72
1.65
2.23
0.03
0.14
1.87
5.92
1.42
1.12
13.63
0.17
2.24
1.33
3.73
1.48
0.14
1.61
0.12
0.48
2.25
–
0.98
1.69
0.26
1.27
33.06
145.35
64.62
80.73
14.28
0.48
0.23
10.57
11.28
0.07
0.71
0.26
0.13
†
0.05
–
†
0.24
1.46
0.11
0.10
0.54
0.12
0.23
2.12
0.07
0.06
0.23
0.23
0.03
1.88
0.01
0.17
0.16
0.06
†
1.74
0.95
0.21
0.96
10.01
†
0.03
1.56
3.41
–
0.07
0.10
5.17
0.07
–
0.16
†
0.01
†
†
0.07
0.01
0.34
0.02
0.05
0.31
3.53
0.30
4.21
1.63
0.14
86.17
0.15
20.09
3.28
4.80
0.89
0.07
0.67
0.79
0.03
3.04
0.06
1.67
0.81
2.15
2.47
127.63
160.10
29.69
130.41
6.74
Nuclear
Hydroenergy electricity
0.83
0.11
7.40
8.34
0.10
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
–
0.46
0.28
0.22
3.43
0.62
–
0.14
–
0.03
–
–
–
0.10
0.51
0.48
0.17
–
0.78
0.41
0.34
7.98
–
0.05
–
2.01
–
–
0.02
2.08
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10
–
0.13
–
–
–
0.09
–
0.09
–
–
3.68
–
0.40
–
0.55
–
–
0.14
–
–
1.43
–
0.25
–
–
–
6.46
25.31
17.27
8.04
6.62
3.59
0.33
2.43
6.34
0.18
3.42
0.16
0.56
0.24
0.30
–
0.58
0.78
6.22
0.40
†
0.02
0.15
0.55
0.18
0.05
†
0.41
†
1.35
0.02
0.11
0.16
0.28
0.67
0.34
0.52
0.10
0.05
0.75
6.12
0.01
†
0.09
2.02
†
0.05
0.33
2.51
0.14
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.02
0.18
†
0.14
0.01
0.01
1.29
1.45
0.15
0.01
12.25
–
1.51
0.23
0.73
0.30
0.23
0.36
0.09
–
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.71
1.47
17.44
40.26
13.57
26.69
3.24
Renewables
0.58
0.39
7.48
8.44
0.20
2.39
0.29
0.07
0.01
0.05
†
†
0.35
3.35
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.25
0.74
2.28
0.16
0.08
0.76
0.43
0.13
0.32
0.20
0.10
0.97
0.49
0.06
0.61
0.11
1.24
0.71
10.14
†
0.01
0.03
0.06
†
†
†
0.10
0.02
†
0.06
†
†
†
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.18
0.01
0.10
0.07
0.16
0.14
0.47
0.59
†
11.32
†
1.79
0.63
1.32
0.06
0.11
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.44
0.02
0.12
0.32
0.27
0.08
17.22
39.91
21.11
18.80
7.92
Total
13.94
6.79
92.97
113.70
3.43
12.57
1.66
1.92
0.76
1.20
0.61
2.03
4.26
28.46
1.48
2.73
1.68
1.16
9.41
12.64
1.05
1.02
6.36
3.47
2.05
4.44
0.96
1.40
5.59
2.28
1.07
6.83
3.33
7.18
6.25
82.38
0.66
1.11
2.85
31.30
1.60
1.97
0.84
40.32
12.19
2.12
1.05
1.74
1.50
1.93
10.82
4.53
1.96
37.84
2.46
3.79
0.96
4.98
7.80
19.99
5.72
1.65
157.65
0.88
35.43
8.31
17.74
4.19
0.84
3.86
1.96
3.46
12.58
0.38
4.98
5.11
4.32
10.65
272.45
595.15
229.89
365.26
60.11
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or bp.com/statisticalreview for more details on this methodology.
†Less than 0.005.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
9
World consumption
Shares of global primary energy
Exajoules
Percentage
600
Renewables
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Coal
Natural gas
Oil
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Renewables
Oil
Coal
Natural gas
50
500
40
400
30
300
20
200
10
100
00
03
06
19
12
15
18
21
0
00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
0
Regional consumption pattern 2021
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America
10
S. & Cent. America
Europe
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
0
Primary energy: Consumption per capita*
Growth rate per annum
Gigajoules per capita
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
408.5
66.3
297.1
247.5
79.1
59.7
85.3
33.2
38.9
31.1
618.8
120.9
24.3
39.3
56.0
57.5
168.7
235.5
110.0
79.4
140.8
172.2
142.1
198.2
233.9
164.5
166.4
118.8
97.4
627.4
134.6
121.1
78.1
81.8
338.0
236.0
58.7
368.3
110.9
99.3
73.1
131.3
147.4
129.2
234.0
150.3
65.8
116.0
133.9
83.7
133.2
57.2
115.0
152.2
202.4
192.7
69.4
37.3
158.9
122.1
45.9
130.1
458.6
289.8
690.9
323.6
422.8
37.5
137.8
45.6
40.0
22.4
99.8
4.4
5.5
5.5
51.8
22.9
15.2
250.2
6.6
81.9
169.1
19.1
27.6
156.8
119.0
194.5
14.5
13.1
574.2
230.8
13.3
201.2
66.8
24.2
610.4
53.0
74.0
181.0
49.9
145.8
405.4
65.8
287.0
240.1
81.4
60.2
86.4
35.1
40.5
31.9
605.3
124.5
24.8
38.5
56.2
58.4
176.7
224.4
105.1
73.9
131.4
171.1
131.2
200.4
226.4
163.8
168.3
112.4
91.2
629.0
131.6
117.5
81.7
83.0
324.2
227.5
54.4
402.5
107.7
91.1
70.6
126.0
143.0
128.4
246.5
157.2
68.7
113.8
134.7
78.9
132.4
58.1
124.4
157.6
202.4
206.4
66.4
38.2
159.4
122.0
48.2
133.8
451.8
293.5
726.3
333.6
437.7
35.0
140.4
48.9
40.6
22.5
96.7
4.3
5.8
5.6
61.5
25.0
15.4
242.2
6.9
84.8
161.5
20.0
28.2
155.7
128.4
194.6
13.2
13.3
563.7
232.3
13.7
199.2
71.2
25.1
601.2
54.2
74.1
178.2
50.9
144.0
410.9
65.2
292.6
243.9
83.7
61.8
86.5
35.0
41.1
32.3
612.4
123.8
24.6
37.4
57.6
59.2
174.5
229.6
97.8
81.3
118.7
167.9
136.5
211.7
226.3
164.4
172.6
106.5
86.7
646.0
128.1
110.8
79.6
77.5
301.9
220.0
52.2
372.9
108.1
100.5
66.1
129.1
141.3
122.5
229.0
159.2
67.1
108.2
133.4
84.0
130.6
59.0
112.6
155.7
199.4
180.0
65.6
35.8
155.7
125.0
51.5
124.6
438.5
304.9
740.9
326.1
454.4
33.4
141.6
50.7
39.4
22.8
95.6
4.6
6.3
5.5
65.6
24.7
15.4
241.2
7.1
87.5
164.9
20.5
26.9
154.7
132.5
194.8
14.1
14.0
566.9
231.9
13.8
202.8
71.3
26.2
603.9
55.2
74.5
178.7
51.4
142.4
407.9
64.1
293.3
243.7
82.6
62.7
83.9
36.4
42.6
32.7
605.4
117.8
25.0
36.6
55.6
59.1
166.1
212.4
105.1
81.6
120.3
164.1
131.5
202.5
217.6
156.5
164.7
100.8
87.0
642.3
126.7
104.4
73.9
75.3
285.7
206.9
48.5
379.7
104.3
103.1
68.8
120.4
144.8
120.5
225.6
150.2
68.0
95.8
125.0
77.3
125.1
59.3
112.6
156.4
199.4
183.1
66.7
36.2
155.7
129.0
47.1
119.8
425.9
283.8
760.4
342.3
442.8
32.7
143.9
54.2
38.1
22.8
95.2
4.9
6.4
5.5
64.0
26.5
15.4
239.3
7.3
89.5
159.9
21.6
26.9
150.9
132.1
201.1
14.3
14.5
575.9
232.9
14.7
206.8
73.2
28.7
615.2
56.2
74.5
176.0
52.1
137.1
407.5
63.3
288.2
239.8
83.2
60.6
85.1
36.4
41.8
33.9
584.0
116.0
26.9
37.4
55.7
58.3
164.4
214.1
112.5
78.0
123.8
160.6
126.1
187.2
216.2
156.9
166.3
102.7
91.9
667.2
133.4
107.4
76.3
79.6
271.2
208.9
51.0
379.8
105.4
101.3
69.5
121.4
130.5
122.1
230.8
145.3
73.4
84.1
125.8
82.8
126.2
64.1
101.8
146.2
195.6
215.3
62.6
35.4
152.2
126.6
44.1
124.4
425.8
290.5
830.9
350.3
478.4
30.1
145.4
56.0
37.8
22.9
91.8
5.0
6.2
6.2
62.8
26.4
15.4
241.3
8.4
90.2
163.4
22.0
27.1
149.0
132.3
198.4
14.7
15.6
605.0
236.0
16.4
206.1
74.5
32.3
646.5
56.6
74.3
175.4
52.1
138.5
397.3
63.3
285.7
237.3
82.0
58.7
88.4
37.7
40.9
35.6
515.4
101.7
27.6
38.6
59.6
57.0
168.2
229.7
107.3
81.8
133.7
158.1
126.3
193.1
219.0
153.9
167.8
101.1
93.8
665.8
137.3
107.9
82.1
82.2
261.2
211.6
52.9
381.2
110.0
108.6
70.0
121.8
139.4
123.1
223.7
135.2
76.0
88.4
123.5
88.3
127.5
62.8
104.0
147.1
199.6
209.5
59.0
35.2
153.8
130.7
49.1
124.9
408.2
274.2
785.7
351.5
492.5
29.3
147.3
54.8
39.1
22.8
94.7
4.7
6.0
6.1
63.9
25.3
15.4
238.5
8.4
91.3
166.4
22.7
27.0
147.3
137.3
196.1
15.7
16.8
621.1
242.1
17.8
207.0
75.8
34.6
666.1
57.3
74.5
175.0
52.6
139.8
399.0
63.5
284.8
236.7
81.1
58.9
88.2
37.5
41.7
36.1
544.4
104.2
27.9
37.5
58.1
57.0
170.8
231.4
110.5
82.7
135.8
164.9
126.3
213.6
214.2
152.3
169.4
88.1
99.1
691.6
136.5
109.3
91.1
88.1
267.1
207.2
50.9
380.0
114.3
105.5
71.5
128.5
140.8
124.2
227.9
134.4
79.2
82.5
122.4
88.0
128.0
60.9
105.9
152.6
200.4
203.9
59.9
36.0
154.4
134.3
50.6
125.3
405.8
285.2
741.2
339.7
487.7
30.1
147.3
54.3
39.8
23.6
93.1
4.9
5.8
6.4
62.2
26.5
15.4
233.8
8.7
94.0
176.9
23.4
27.9
149.4
137.3
195.4
16.3
18.2
639.1
244.3
17.3
206.4
76.9
36.8
687.4
58.7
75.1
175.4
53.3
140.9
396.7
62.5
293.5
241.9
79.7
58.7
90.7
37.8
43.4
37.4
513.3
87.2
27.2
38.5
58.2
56.0
166.0
228.6
111.6
86.5
133.4
163.8
123.9
211.0
218.1
154.8
164.6
107.0
99.9
710.6
137.7
110.5
81.6
90.8
274.3
205.9
50.8
372.5
115.6
107.7
73.3
126.3
142.7
125.8
220.7
135.6
77.2
86.0
121.2
92.3
128.1
62.0
117.0
167.4
207.5
223.5
59.2
38.8
160.5
136.8
59.6
125.3
406.3
297.9
726.5
327.5
474.9
28.6
147.2
57.3
39.0
24.1
88.6
5.0
5.8
6.9
61.9
25.6
15.3
233.2
9.1
97.2
177.4
24.6
30.6
149.0
137.8
190.4
16.5
18.4
639.0
247.7
17.8
209.0
79.0
40.9
689.3
60.5
76.3
177.3
54.6
141.2
389.1
59.3
289.8
237.9
74.7
59.4
91.7
38.4
43.8
37.9
498.5
73.3
27.9
39.5
54.6
55.1
173.5
234.6
108.5
84.9
131.7
161.1
121.1
169.5
213.4
151.2
160.1
104.4
101.3
672.6
136.0
109.4
84.6
90.4
273.9
204.4
53.7
346.4
112.3
102.5
72.0
122.0
137.6
121.4
227.2
140.5
79.1
81.8
117.7
90.4
125.9
64.8
117.7
163.7
205.8
239.3
58.4
37.0
159.1
141.7
56.6
127.7
411.1
295.1
744.7
315.4
465.7
28.6
146.7
58.1
37.6
26.0
91.4
4.9
5.8
6.9
60.8
25.2
15.3
237.9
10.0
100.3
166.7
25.0
32.3
145.9
139.6
191.6
16.3
18.7
620.3
244.2
18.3
205.1
78.8
45.0
672.3
61.6
76.1
174.7
55.1
138.8
363.4
49.8
267.1
218.2
70.1
56.4
84.0
34.1
37.2
31.5
432.9
67.7
25.2
34.8
49.2
50.8
161.7
211.1
100.8
81.3
113.7
148.7
107.6
159.1
204.2
135.9
148.6
93.2
99.8
602.5
126.3
99.6
77.5
90.0
230.2
193.9
46.7
373.9
107.6
92.7
69.0
119.3
132.6
109.3
214.8
128.3
76.3
78.9
105.3
86.7
117.0
63.0
109.3
154.1
197.9
222.0
56.0
35.4
152.0
143.1
49.4
118.8
378.0
290.1
658.1
303.2
465.1
26.6
140.9
53.7
34.6
23.4
83.4
4.5
5.5
6.9
54.1
23.6
14.1
223.3
9.6
102.5
123.8
23.3
29.6
135.5
126.5
170.6
15.9
16.7
609.5
233.8
17.4
199.2
72.6
43.4
661.7
60.4
72.4
161.3
53.5
128.2
364.4
52.1
279.9
227.0
75.2
58.7
84.9
37.6
42.7
36.0
438.3
70.8
27.9
39.0
49.3
53.7
165.7
235.8
114.0
89.0
118.5
156.6
114.9
178.6
209.3
144.0
152.0
98.8
104.2
612.4
125.0
107.2
81.1
91.6
234.7
198.2
50.3
378.0
117.2
93.1
73.3
130.1
128.1
117.4
218.9
122.8
80.2
80.4
106.9
79.9
122.0
64.6
117.2
150.1
214.5
262.6
58.1
36.7
163.0
143.5
51.6
119.6
402.5
329.8
686.2
301.3
487.9
26.9
143.0
55.3
36.4
25.6
82.8
4.7
5.7
7.2
62.8
23.5
14.6
222.1
9.9
109.1
115.9
25.4
30.0
140.8
127.7
164.7
17.1
17.6
630.3
245.1
17.8
210.8
73.0
44.0
683.1
63.6
0.5%
4.8%
5.1%
4.3%
7.6%
4.3%
1.3%
10.8%
15.0%
14.7%
1.5%
4.8%
11.1%
12.3%
0.4%
6.2%
2.8%
12.0%
13.4%
9.7%
4.5%
5.6%
7.1%
12.6%
2.7%
6.3%
2.6%
6.3%
4.7%
1.9%
-0.8%
8.0%
4.9%
2.0%
2.3%
2.5%
7.8%
1.4%
9.2%
0.7%
6.5%
9.3%
-3.1%
7.8%
2.2%
-4.0%
5.4%
2.2%
1.9%
-7.6%
4.6%
2.9%
7.6%
-2.3%
8.7%
18.6%
3.9%
3.9%
7.5%
0.5%
4.7%
0.9%
6.8%
14.0%
4.6%
-0.3%
5.2%
1.5%
1.7%
3.2%
5.5%
9.6%
-0.4%
4.8%
4.1%
5.5%
16.4%
-0.2%
3.6%
-0.3%
4.0%
6.8%
-6.2%
9.3%
1.8%
4.2%
1.2%
-3.2%
7.9%
5.7%
3.7%
5.1%
2.8%
6.1%
0.9%
1.8%
3.5%
5.6%
4.8%
4.4%
5.3%
5.6%
-1.1%
-2.4%
-0.6%
-0.9%
-0.5%
-0.2%
75.6
167.9
56.2
135.0
◆
1.3%
0.9%
1.5%
-3.4%
-5.2%
1.4%
-0.1%
-1.3%
-0.7%
-0.2%
◆
0.4%
1.1%
-1.7%
-0.9%
-2.1%
-1.0%
-1.1%
-1.3%
-0.9%
-1.8%
0.7%
-0.2%
-0.7%
-1.2%
0.4%
1.1%
-3.6%
-1.7%
-1.5%
0.3%
0.5%
-0.6%
◆
-0.1%
-1.4%
-0.9%
-0.7%
-2.0%
2.0%
-3.6%
-2.2%
-0.5%
-0.9%
1.2%
0.2%
-0.1%
0.6%
3.1%
-1.8%
-0.2%
0.3%
1.6%
1.2%
-0.8%
-1.3%
1.3%
-0.1%
-0.7%
1.4%
-3.3%
0.4%
1.9%
-0.9%
1.3%
-1.9%
0.7%
0.4%
2.8%
1.9%
0.2%
-0.4%
-1.2%
4.2%
2.9%
-3.7%
2.9%
0.8%
-1.1%
0.7%
-1.7%
1.7%
3.0%
0.9%
0.6%
2.9%
0.5%
0.9%
6.2%
1.1%
1.9%
0.2%
-0.7%
1.2%
-0.8%
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or bp.com/statisticalreview for more details on this methodology.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
11
CO2
Carbon
Carbon dioxide emissions from energy
Growth rate per annum
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
550.2
465.8
5336.2
6352.2
173.1
424.2
87.0
69.1
32.8
45.0
24.6
167.3
58.3
110.2
33.5
1225.1
64.7
120.6
50.5
18.2
8.7
113.1
46.3
23.5
57.1
334.1
763.7
94.5
48.7
2.5
38.9
388.5
8.3
12.4
11.7
219.4
9.3
37.1
324.0
51.4
85.1
33.9
15.2
308.5
52.0
40.1
298.8
303.2
494.0
121.0
4599.1
28.6
59.3
202.0
1558.8
59.9
113.4
24.6
2046.5
517.0
94.2
68.6
88.9
52.2
74.2
499.8
220.8
148.8
1764.5
100.6
192.5
52.9
466.3
80.2
39.3
103.5
57.4
10.9
1103.6
406.8
56.5
8793.5
92.0
1728.4
470.6
1207.5
209.8
34.4
145.2
80.7
192.7
613.7
16.4
273.0
249.3
132.1
431.5
14813.5
31904.6
12842.4
19062.2
3300.8
546.5
474.0
5089.1
6109.6
181.9
444.5
89.4
77.5
34.2
46.0
24.2
177.9
59.4
107.4
34.0
1276.4
62.2
116.3
45.8
16.6
8.1
109.3
40.9
22.8
51.0
335.6
773.0
88.2
44.6
2.5
38.8
371.0
8.0
12.4
11.4
212.2
8.9
36.8
308.1
50.7
81.7
32.4
14.7
306.3
49.1
41.4
314.4
299.1
510.2
112.8
4537.5
29.6
60.8
212.0
1572.4
65.2
109.8
26.6
2076.3
522.7
103.5
74.2
92.2
57.6
89.2
525.0
231.9
141.2
1837.3
108.9
199.6
53.9
462.1
81.0
43.3
107.4
70.9
12.3
1139.3
398.1
60.4
8978.7
88.7
1861.4
489.5
1293.8
227.7
36.0
144.6
83.1
192.0
612.6
18.2
266.8
266.7
129.7
443.3
15264.7
32241.1
12655.7
19585.4
3218.7
560.7
472.8
5246.6
6280.2
187.8
483.0
91.1
80.5
36.5
46.9
25.5
183.4
60.3
104.8
34.7
1334.6
62.9
117.3
40.7
16.1
7.3
105.0
43.4
24.5
52.0
334.9
797.6
79.1
42.0
2.7
37.4
341.4
8.0
11.7
10.9
208.2
7.9
37.0
310.4
49.3
69.8
32.5
14.1
274.5
48.1
43.6
303.3
286.5
498.0
113.0
4431.0
30.3
60.2
211.9
1538.8
58.3
111.1
25.5
2036.0
545.2
115.2
66.9
94.6
65.7
99.6
534.1
247.1
135.4
1903.9
115.4
201.3
54.3
462.8
89.9
48.7
109.2
75.7
12.5
1169.8
395.0
62.7
9219.1
91.5
1934.0
460.6
1282.2
234.1
35.6
145.3
91.9
191.4
620.0
15.9
268.4
265.8
134.5
422.2
15555.4
32710.9
12741.3
19969.6
3146.0
566.4
459.6
5251.7
6277.7
187.8
505.2
88.4
85.6
38.4
47.8
24.8
173.3
62.3
103.9
35.0
1352.6
58.6
109.0
43.1
15.8
7.3
102.0
40.0
23.5
47.7
301.5
751.1
75.6
41.3
2.7
37.1
318.8
7.7
11.0
10.5
197.6
7.5
36.1
293.3
49.6
71.1
30.0
12.6
271.9
46.1
38.7
335.1
246.8
456.1
102.3
4199.1
31.0
59.2
214.7
1539.8
60.5
114.4
27.4
2047.0
557.2
110.8
64.1
96.3
65.2
109.6
573.3
242.9
135.0
1954.4
123.6
200.0
56.5
467.2
100.7
51.1
110.9
75.3
13.7
1198.9
398.5
65.4
9256.7
89.7
2090.7
469.0
1248.7
243.1
35.6
151.7
97.3
191.0
615.0
19.6
275.3
273.7
151.0
447.7
15790.4
32820.2
12518.7
20301.4
2980.8
566.2
463.1
5137.5
6166.8
191.2
476.6
88.9
86.7
37.6
50.2
24.0
172.2
68.4
107.1
35.5
1338.4
60.7
115.2
45.8
16.2
7.5
102.8
36.7
21.4
44.9
307.5
755.6
73.2
43.8
2.9
38.9
334.4
7.8
11.3
10.1
206.7
7.2
36.0
293.3
53.1
71.9
30.3
12.7
287.9
46.4
39.5
340.6
195.1
437.8
111.6
4207.0
33.6
54.9
202.2
1507.0
71.5
108.8
28.6
2006.6
551.0
107.0
66.8
99.6
68.7
123.3
591.2
265.2
124.5
1997.3
129.0
203.0
56.7
455.1
104.7
50.7
126.5
71.7
13.8
1211.1
407.2
78.0
9226.2
90.5
2146.5
489.0
1209.1
247.1
36.2
160.3
106.2
202.8
622.8
21.6
275.5
281.1
184.2
476.1
15910.2
32837.4
12436.2
20401.2
3043.7
547.7
468.8
5038.0
6054.5
190.1
440.8
94.1
91.4
35.4
54.8
21.9
149.3
71.2
110.7
37.4
1297.1
61.6
116.9
43.0
16.7
8.1
104.8
37.9
22.1
47.7
313.1
770.5
69.8
44.7
2.8
40.5
331.4
8.2
11.7
10.0
209.8
7.1
35.1
306.0
52.4
69.5
30.7
13.6
280.6
46.5
38.0
359.0
215.6
413.6
116.8
4255.7
33.1
55.0
204.0
1520.5
70.9
104.1
29.1
2016.7
569.8
122.0
66.1
97.8
69.1
123.1
618.5
275.9
120.8
2063.1
127.7
215.4
57.1
473.9
103.3
50.0
130.4
70.6
13.6
1242.0
405.6
79.2
9234.4
92.7
2241.5
487.8
1189.3
252.6
35.5
176.5
116.4
217.0
633.2
24.7
280.8
286.8
198.7
519.6
16091.5
33020.6
12348.5
20672.1
3075.7
563.7
476.9
4978.8
6019.4
188.5
446.4
92.4
84.5
34.3
54.0
21.3
146.3
70.6
107.0
38.1
1283.4
64.4
118.8
45.7
17.1
8.3
102.9
35.3
24.6
45.0
317.8
760.9
54.5
46.9
3.1
39.3
335.5
8.0
11.9
10.3
202.7
7.5
35.1
315.4
57.3
72.9
32.8
13.9
298.3
45.5
38.8
397.1
187.9
401.3
120.5
4277.5
32.0
55.7
214.2
1507.8
70.2
106.9
29.4
2016.2
581.1
129.0
66.8
99.8
74.3
115.7
608.1
277.7
125.9
2078.5
130.7
220.3
60.1
469.9
111.9
47.5
139.5
70.4
14.5
1264.7
403.7
83.2
9444.9
98.9
2320.2
514.6
1182.7
241.2
37.6
188.7
128.9
228.9
641.8
24.4
286.7
287.5
200.4
597.9
16486.7
33426.4
12346.5
21079.9
3095.7
573.5
468.2
5132.7
6174.5
185.9
427.6
93.0
86.6
37.1
56.5
20.6
121.1
67.8
110.2
39.5
1246.0
62.1
125.4
42.5
16.3
8.2
101.9
35.6
24.1
46.5
306.7
733.1
72.7
47.3
3.3
39.1
336.1
7.8
12.5
10.8
198.8
7.1
35.3
320.1
54.3
73.4
32.3
13.9
293.0
44.7
37.2
390.8
198.7
393.5
119.3
4244.4
33.5
60.6
238.5
1564.7
77.6
109.7
33.2
2117.7
606.1
156.2
67.0
101.9
76.2
119.0
604.5
272.2
121.2
2124.2
137.7
217.7
61.7
451.7
117.5
47.9
156.7
71.2
14.4
1276.4
401.5
89.2
9676.0
100.1
2442.6
565.6
1161.5
251.1
37.4
196.9
133.7
225.2
659.1
23.4
284.7
293.2
241.9
613.1
16965.4
34148.5
12459.4
21689.2
3069.0
571.3
449.3
4980.9
6001.6
175.5
425.1
94.6
92.7
35.7
58.5
18.3
100.1
74.9
113.9
39.4
1228.5
63.6
121.7
41.3
16.3
8.2
98.2
32.5
18.3
43.1
299.3
680.1
68.6
47.1
2.8
37.5
328.6
8.4
12.3
10.9
194.8
8.1
34.3
302.0
50.3
71.7
30.0
13.3
276.2
47.3
38.1
386.7
185.5
377.5
119.3
4073.7
34.4
60.9
235.0
1548.8
84.1
109.5
31.2
2103.9
628.1
145.4
69.2
103.7
76.1
124.8
582.2
270.3
121.3
2121.1
142.5
223.8
67.8
473.7
115.1
48.4
159.8
71.5
14.4
1317.1
406.6
99.1
9868.5
94.6
2465.8
613.2
1121.7
256.9
38.5
207.1
140.7
217.3
635.3
25.3
279.1
288.4
292.6
641.0
17249.9
34095.8
12083.5
22012.3
2931.5
517.3
357.7
4420.6
5295.6
164.8
390.5
84.4
80.9
28.7
46.4
16.1
82.8
63.5
100.2
36.2
1094.6
56.0
105.5
35.9
14.8
7.0
87.9
26.8
15.9
36.7
251.6
600.8
56.0
44.6
1.8
33.0
283.8
7.1
11.8
9.0
174.6
6.6
32.9
284.2
40.7
64.6
27.8
11.9
223.6
43.1
32.7
373.9
172.9
316.9
115.6
3608.3
33.7
56.1
221.2
1456.2
79.2
108.3
29.9
1984.5
645.4
130.0
63.0
95.9
73.1
107.6
569.2
247.4
112.3
2044.0
133.3
203.3
62.1
437.2
102.9
45.6
161.6
63.5
13.2
1222.6
378.2
96.8
9974.3
68.1
2281.2
560.8
1029.5
240.6
33.4
206.3
127.2
211.6
588.8
23.8
264.6
270.0
276.3
630.4
16829.0
32078.5
10744.7
21333.9
2564.2
527.4
373.8
4701.1
5602.2
181.7
436.6
87.0
86.5
35.5
56.0
16.0
89.2
72.5
112.3
39.8
1213.1
58.4
114.7
41.7
15.7
7.2
92.4
28.1
18.0
37.2
273.6
628.9
56.5
45.7
1.8
34.8
311.2
7.4
12.1
9.3
178.2
6.9
33.4
309.1
39.7
70.3
31.7
11.6
245.7
40.1
33.4
403.3
167.9
337.7
89.9
3793.7
35.3
57.2
219.4
1581.3
94.3
112.3
32.7
2132.5
660.5
141.0
63.3
103.1
82.1
115.3
575.3
260.1
116.6
2117.2
139.7
219.6
68.9
438.9
110.5
49.7
174.8
75.0
13.7
1290.7
369.4
100.9
10523.0
64.6
2552.8
572.5
1053.7
238.6
32.7
226.4
136.8
215.7
603.8
22.8
279.2
269.4
272.7
638.0
17734.6
2.2%
4.8%
6.6%
6.1%
10.5%
12.1%
3.3%
7.3%
24.2%
21.0%
-0.4%
8.0%
14.5%
12.4%
10.3%
11.1%
4.5%
9.0%
16.7%
6.4%
3.9%
5.4%
5.0%
13.6%
1.5%
9.0%
5.0%
1.2%
2.8%
2.2%
5.6%
9.9%
4.2%
3.5%
3.6%
2.3%
3.7%
1.5%
9.1%
-2.2%
9.2%
14.4%
-1.8%
10.2%
-6.8%
2.4%
8.1%
-2.7%
6.8%
-22.0%
5.4%
5.2%
2.2%
-0.5%
8.9%
19.3%
4.0%
9.8%
7.7%
2.6%
8.7%
0.7%
7.9%
12.6%
7.4%
1.4%
5.4%
4.1%
3.9%
5.1%
8.4%
11.4%
0.7%
7.6%
9.3%
8.5%
18.4%
4.3%
5.9%
-2.1%
4.5%
5.8%
-5.0%
12.2%
2.4%
2.6%
-0.6%
-1.8%
10.0%
7.8%
2.2%
2.8%
-3.9%
5.8%
-0.4%
-2.2%
-1.3%
-1.2%
0.5%
0.3%
◆Less than 0.05%.
33884.1
11292.5
22591.5
2728.2
◆
-1.0%
1.5%
5.7%
5.9%
5.4%
6.2%
6.7%
◆
2.3%
0.8%
2.2%
-4.2%
-6.1%
2.2%
0.2%
1.7%
-0.1%
-1.0%
-0.5%
-1.9%
-1.4%
-1.8%
-2.0%
-4.9%
-2.6%
-4.2%
-2.0%
-1.9%
-5.0%
-0.6%
-3.0%
-1.1%
-2.2%
-1.2%
-0.2%
-2.3%
-2.1%
-3.0%
-1.1%
-0.5%
-2.6%
-1.9%
-0.7%
-2.7%
-2.3%
-2.6%
-1.8%
3.0%
-5.7%
-3.7%
-2.9%
-1.9%
2.2%
-0.4%
0.8%
0.1%
4.6%
-0.1%
2.9%
0.4%
2.5%
4.1%
-0.8%
1.5%
4.6%
4.5%
1.4%
1.7%
-2.4%
1.8%
3.3%
1.3%
2.7%
-0.6%
3.3%
2.4%
5.4%
2.7%
2.3%
1.6%
-1.0%
6.0%
1.8%
-3.5%
4.0%
2.0%
-1.4%
1.3%
-0.5%
4.5%
5.4%
1.1%
-0.2%
3.4%
0.2%
0.8%
7.5%
4.0%
1.8%
0.6%
-1.3%
1.7%
-1.9%
Share
2021
1.6%
1.1%
13.9%
16.5%
0.5%
1.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
◆
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
3.6%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
◆
◆
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
1.9%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
0.9%
◆
◆
◆
0.5%
◆
0.1%
0.9%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
1.2%
0.5%
1.0%
0.3%
11.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.6%
4.7%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
6.3%
1.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
1.7%
0.8%
0.3%
6.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.2%
1.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
◆
3.8%
1.1%
0.3%
31.1%
0.2%
7.5%
1.7%
3.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.7%
0.4%
0.6%
1.8%
0.1%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
1.9%
52.3%
100.0%
33.3%
66.7%
8.1%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on ‘Default CO2 Emissions Factors for
Combustion’ listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions,
or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
12
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Natural gas: Flaring
Growth rate per annum
Billion cubic metres
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
1.6
3.5
5.8
10.9
0.8
0.3
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.7
9.1
0.6
14.0
0.1
–
–
–
0.6
–
–
–
0.6
–
1.3
1.1
2.4
17.5
0.5
–
–
21.5
–
16.2
9.4
0.2
0.9
0.5
–
0.2
1.0
0.2
†
28.7
3.5
0.6
1.3
13.9
13.0
32.3
0.1
–
0.1
1.9
0.9
4.9
1.3
0.1
–
–
0.5
1.0
10.5
119.2
13.3
105.8
0.1
1.8
1.4
5.8
8.9
0.9
0.2
1.4
0.8
0.1
0.6
11.0
0.6
15.7
0.1
–
–
–
0.7
–
–
–
1.2
–
1.9
0.6
2.5
17.8
0.7
0.8
–
22.5
–
17.1
11.7
0.2
1.3
0.7
–
0.1
1.0
0.3
†
32.4
3.4
0.4
3.8
12.9
12.1
32.5
0.1
–
0.1
1.9
1.0
6.4
1.3
–
0.1
–
0.6
0.9
12.0
125.9
11.9
114.0
0.1
1.6
5.1
9.3
16.0
0.8
†
1.5
0.9
0.2
0.4
9.8
1.0
14.5
0.1
†
†
†
0.4
†
†
0.2
1.4
0.4
2.8
0.4
3.7
20.9
2.2
1.5
0.1
28.8
0.1
12.0
13.3
1.5
2.3
1.7
2.7
0.4
1.3
1.1
†
36.5
8.8
2.6
4.1
9.2
9.3
34.1
0.8
†
0.2
2.4
2.2
3.3
3.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.1
1.3
14.8
147.5
20.3
127.2
0.7
2.1
5.7
11.4
19.2
0.9
†
1.7
0.8
0.2
0.3
10.5
1.3
15.8
0.1
†
0.1
†
0.4
†
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.5
2.8
0.3
3.8
19.5
2.0
1.3
0.1
27.0
†
13.1
13.8
1.6
2.5
1.6
2.5
0.4
1.1
1.2
†
37.7
9.2
3.0
2.9
8.3
9.7
33.0
1.1
†
0.2
2.5
2.4
3.2
3.6
0.1
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.7
15.8
151.3
23.8
127.5
0.8
1.9
6.0
12.0
19.9
0.7
0.1
1.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
9.9
1.3
14.9
0.1
†
†
†
0.4
†
†
0.2
1.4
0.5
2.7
0.2
3.6
21.1
1.8
1.1
0.1
27.8
†
12.7
15.8
1.0
2.4
1.4
2.7
0.5
1.2
0.6
†
38.4
9.6
3.0
2.7
7.5
10.4
33.2
1.1
†
0.2
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.9
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.4
16.1
153.0
24.4
128.6
0.7
1.4
5.8
9.0
16.2
0.6
†
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.2
10.2
1.4
14.9
0.1
†
0.1
†
0.4
0.1
†
0.2
1.4
0.4
2.8
0.2
2.6
23.9
1.8
1.0
0.1
29.6
0.1
17.0
17.5
1.3
2.8
1.4
3.1
0.6
1.0
0.3
†
45.0
9.7
3.0
2.4
7.2
10.4
32.8
0.7
†
0.3
2.3
2.4
2.9
3.4
†
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.4
14.6
156.0
20.3
135.8
0.7
1.4
4.5
9.6
15.6
0.6
†
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
8.0
1.3
12.1
0.1
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
0.2
1.4
0.3
2.3
0.2
2.4
21.0
1.6
0.8
0.1
26.1
0.1
18.5
17.5
0.9
2.6
1.3
2.9
1.2
1.1
0.4
†
46.5
9.2
2.5
4.0
7.5
9.4
32.6
0.7
†
0.3
1.8
2.0
2.4
3.1
†
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.9
12.5
147.6
19.1
128.5
0.5
1.4
4.5
14.1
20.1
0.8
†
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
9.3
1.1
13.2
0.1
†
†
†
0.2
0.1
†
0.2
1.2
0.4
2.2
0.2
2.0
21.2
1.5
0.8
0.1
25.8
0.1
18.1
17.6
1.0
2.6
1.3
2.9
0.7
1.3
0.5
†
45.9
9.4
2.4
4.7
7.3
8.5
32.3
0.9
†
0.2
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.5
†
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.9
11.5
151.0
23.7
127.4
0.6
1.1
5.3
17.3
23.7
1.0
†
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
10.5
1.1
15.0
0.1
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
0.1
1.2
0.4
2.1
0.3
1.5
23.8
1.4
0.6
0.1
27.7
0.2
14.6
17.7
0.8
2.6
1.6
2.6
1.0
1.0
0.7
†
42.8
9.7
2.5
5.1
7.8
8.2
33.3
1.4
†
0.3
2.2
1.8
2.1
2.7
†
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.6
12.3
156.9
27.7
129.2
0.6
1.2
6.7
12.4
20.3
1.1
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
9.4
1.5
14.0
0.1
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
†
0.1
1.1
0.4
2.0
0.2
1.5
25.1
1.7
0.5
0.1
28.9
0.3
14.2
17.2
0.9
2.5
1.3
2.8
1.0
1.1
0.9
†
42.0
9.3
2.5
2.5
7.0
7.8
29.2
1.0
†
0.2
2.9
2.0
2.0
2.7
†
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
12.4
148.8
23.6
125.2
0.6
1.3
7.8
9.7
18.8
1.3
†
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.2
1.6
13.8
0.1
†
†
†
0.2
0.1
†
0.1
0.9
0.4
1.9
0.2
1.5
26.4
1.2
0.5
0.1
29.8
0.1
18.5
17.7
1.0
2.6
1.4
2.8
1.1
1.0
0.9
†
47.0
8.1
2.3
5.9
6.5
7.4
30.3
0.8
†
0.2
2.7
1.9
1.7
2.1
†
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
11.1
1.0%
17.4%
-21.5%
-7.3%
17.1%
-18.7%
-4.7%
-13.7%
-9.5%
-21.1%
-1.7%
4.7%
-0.5%
-6.7%
30.2%
6.3%
10.6%
22.4%
39.3%
62.5%
32.5%
-19.0%
4.6%
-4.5%
7.0%
2.0%
5.6%
-28.7%
-14.5%
24.9%
3.1%
-42.2%
30.7%
3.5%
17.4%
3.1%
5.8%
-1.6%
6.2%
-7.5%
8.1%
-43.7%
12.3%
-12.6%
-8.2%
138.8%
-7.5%
-5.1%
4.0%
-16.5%
25.3%
0.3
-6.5%
-7.8%
-13.0%
-19.8%
-20.3%
-6.8%
2.0%
-15.3%
23.1%
-10.4%
2.9%
-7.6%
4.9%
7.9%
-2.6%
8.3%
5.3%
5.5%
4.9%
-15.6%
-4.4%
-6.7%
-2.0%
-13.9%
0.1%
10.1%
-0.1%
-3.8%
–
–
–
-11.8%
–
–
–
3.8%
–
3.4%
-16.9%
-4.9%
4.2%
9.2%
–
–
3.3%
–
1.3%
6.6%
17.1%
11.1%
9.6%
–
16.3%
0.3%
14.2%
-19.3%
5.1%
8.7%
14.8%
16.7%
-7.4%
-5.5%
-0.6%
18.7%
–
†
3.7%
7.3%
-9.9%
5.4%
-17.2%
–
–
0.6%
-2.9%
0.6%
2.5%
5.0%
2.1%
22.6%
152.7
21.8
130.9
0.6
Share
2021
0.8%
5.1%
6.3%
12.3%
0.9%
◆
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
6.0%
1.0%
9.1%
◆
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
0.6%
0.3%
1.2%
0.1%
1.0%
17.3%
0.8%
0.3%
◆
19.5%
0.1%
12.1%
11.6%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
◆
30.8%
5.3%
1.5%
3.9%
4.2%
4.9%
19.8%
0.5%
◆
†
1.8%
1.2%
1.1%
1.4%
◆
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.5%
7.3%
100.0%
14.3%
85.7%
0.4%
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures. Data from 2013 onward: Made utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) nightly data produced by the Earth
Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines. These data include flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas. Data before 2013: Cedigaz. These data
include flaring from upstream. As far as possible, the calculation has used flared volumes based on standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from
measures of energy content using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes
expressed in the original databases.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
13
Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from energy, process emissions, methane, and flaring
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide
equivalent
Growth rate per annum
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
602.9
534.0
5688.3
6825.2
201.5
474.8
88.6
89.4
43.0
51.6
34.2
332.1
62.4
113.8
41.4
1532.8
66.5
123.4
65.1
20.5
114.8
48.9
23.9
343.8
781.9
96.9
49.5
39.9
406.2
12.7
220.1
12.7
39.8
332.8
90.8
35.2
15.6
318.1
53.5
330.4
317.0
506.0
334.9
600.5
539.5
5458.7
6598.7
210.7
497.5
90.9
99.2
44.3
53.2
33.6
356.5
63.8
111.0
42.6
1603.4
64.1
118.9
59.4
18.6
110.9
43.3
23.3
344.7
790.9
91.3
45.5
40.0
386.0
12.8
212.8
11.9
39.6
315.9
87.4
33.5
15.0
315.0
50.7
345.9
311.8
522.2
318.8
616.1
544.6
5633.0
6793.7
216.4
538.4
92.6
102.8
47.7
54.7
34.4
361.7
64.7
108.7
43.7
1666.1
64.7
120.0
52.3
18.2
106.3
45.7
24.9
344.1
814.9
82.8
42.7
38.5
355.0
12.1
208.9
10.7
39.3
317.8
75.1
33.7
14.5
282.5
49.6
337.4
299.7
510.4
320.7
625.7
532.4
5670.5
6828.6
216.4
563.9
89.8
108.2
50.5
56.4
33.5
350.9
66.8
108.1
44.6
1689.2
60.4
111.7
56.1
17.9
103.5
42.3
24.0
310.0
768.1
79.4
42.1
38.5
331.5
11.4
198.2
10.3
38.2
301.3
76.7
31.3
13.1
281.2
47.6
369.8
259.0
468.5
297.0
626.2
534.2
5561.8
6722.2
220.1
534.5
90.4
109.4
49.2
58.5
32.0
342.8
73.0
111.3
45.2
1666.3
62.5
117.7
60.4
18.3
104.4
39.0
21.6
315.7
772.3
76.8
44.7
40.5
347.1
11.8
207.3
9.7
38.1
301.2
77.8
31.6
13.1
297.3
48.0
375.2
206.3
450.8
310.7
609.1
536.3
5435.8
6581.2
218.3
496.4
95.7
112.4
47.2
62.9
28.9
310.4
75.6
114.7
47.0
1609.4
63.5
119.4
56.2
18.7
106.5
40.3
22.3
321.5
787.4
73.6
45.6
42.5
343.6
12.1
210.3
9.4
37.3
314.3
75.1
32.0
14.0
290.2
48.2
396.7
227.1
427.2
317.9
629.4
538.3
5394.0
6561.7
216.6
501.1
93.7
105.1
45.6
61.6
28.3
284.2
75.2
110.8
47.5
1569.8
66.3
121.1
59.8
19.2
104.7
37.8
25.0
326.0
778.8
58.2
47.9
41.5
347.8
12.3
203.2
9.8
37.1
324.0
78.7
34.2
14.3
307.8
47.0
436.8
199.0
414.6
325.8
642.1
532.1
5593.6
6767.8
215.5
480.9
94.3
107.2
47.9
64.1
27.7
242.7
72.4
114.1
48.5
1515.3
64.0
128.0
54.8
18.3
103.8
37.9
24.5
315.0
750.6
76.1
48.6
41.3
348.4
13.0
199.2
18.6
37.1
329.4
79.3
33.6
14.4
302.9
46.3
430.5
210.4
406.7
320.0
639.3
511.5
5489.6
6640.4
207.0
481.0
95.9
114.4
46.9
66.3
25.8
204.6
79.3
117.7
47.8
1486.9
65.5
124.6
53.2
18.1
100.2
34.5
18.7
307.8
697.6
71.9
48.6
39.6
341.0
12.9
195.1
10.5
36.0
311.3
77.8
31.4
13.8
285.4
48.7
419.4
197.2
390.6
315.5
582.2
424.7
4883.7
5890.6
193.8
448.6
85.7
98.7
39.1
53.9
22.2
162.7
67.9
104.1
44.6
1321.2
57.9
108.2
45.3
16.6
89.9
28.7
16.0
259.3
618.1
59.0
46.0
35.0
295.3
12.3
174.8
8.9
34.7
293.6
70.7
29.3
12.4
231.9
44.5
415.0
184.5
329.1
285.1
595.4
444.0
5167.9
2.5%
4.8%
6.1%
5.7%
10.1%
10.8%
3.2%
7.1%
18.7%
17.9%
-4.1%
5.5%
13.6%
11.9%
8.8%
9.7%
4.4%
8.8%
17.7%
5.4%
5.2%
4.5%
13.5%
8.8%
4.9%
1.1%
2.7%
5.1%
9.4%
3.3%
2.3%
-0.3%
1.6%
8.8%
8.5%
13.7%
-1.7%
10.0%
-6.6%
8.2%
-2.3%
6.2%
-8.9%
-0.1%
-1.8%
-1.0%
-0.9%
0.5%
0.4%
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
4800.6
40.0
62.8
253.8
2067.6
122.1
141.3
26.3
2713.9
723.8
184.6
71.3
110.2
69.8
95.2
591.3
251.8
200.3
2298.2
178.8
236.7
58.2
501.3
95.7
104.6
188.4
93.9
11.0
1468.7
453.7
64.7
10083.2
92.6
1900.8
596.3
1237.3
230.1
36.5
168.4
88.3
640.6
281.5
278.0
174.4
337.2
16663.6
4730.3
40.3
64.6
264.5
2076.4
131.5
138.0
28.6
2743.9
722.8
207.6
76.7
114.8
77.2
111.9
620.7
263.5
180.9
2376.2
190.2
245.2
59.9
497.8
95.6
106.1
189.8
152.7
12.5
1549.8
446.5
69.0
10273.7
89.3
2044.2
623.0
1324.5
248.8
38.1
168.7
91.9
639.8
274.9
297.5
172.0
343.4
17145.1
4622.4
40.9
64.1
268.9
2050.5
133.2
139.5
27.8
2724.9
731.4
226.4
69.5
120.9
88.2
125.1
637.2
280.7
174.0
2453.5
206.7
249.4
60.5
499.1
108.2
102.1
184.0
139.8
12.7
1562.6
447.7
72.0
10569.4
92.2
2126.6
591.3
1314.1
260.7
37.5
171.3
100.7
647.4
276.6
298.2
179.7
333.1
17518.5
4389.0
41.3
63.1
270.8
2043.6
133.8
140.4
30.4
2723.4
755.5
227.1
66.9
122.4
87.9
134.5
678.0
277.1
169.8
2519.0
219.1
249.8
61.8
504.0
121.8
108.5
182.9
122.2
14.0
1584.2
455.3
74.9
10645.6
90.4
2294.9
598.8
1280.4
271.8
37.6
177.6
106.8
642.6
282.5
307.0
198.6
349.0
17813.6
4400.1
43.3
58.2
255.3
2015.7
146.4
134.3
31.7
2685.0
749.9
242.1
69.6
124.7
91.6
147.9
698.4
301.3
149.0
2574.5
225.7
252.7
62.1
491.9
126.7
112.0
196.5
116.3
14.1
1598.1
466.3
88.7
10547.9
91.3
2355.2
612.0
1239.9
275.7
38.3
186.1
116.7
650.6
282.0
314.3
233.6
372.1
17870.6
4453.1
42.6
58.4
254.5
2046.1
143.6
130.2
32.2
2707.5
802.5
273.6
68.7
125.3
93.8
147.8
729.8
311.2
141.7
2694.3
229.0
266.8
62.4
510.7
125.0
110.8
197.2
113.7
13.9
1629.6
463.7
90.6
10531.6
93.4
2456.7
616.6
1220.2
284.4
37.2
203.2
127.3
662.0
286.3
322.9
249.4
406.5
18052.0
4478.9
41.2
59.3
268.3
2043.8
142.4
132.9
33.7
2721.7
828.6
282.3
69.4
124.7
98.0
140.0
711.4
312.0
150.7
2717.2
232.9
270.8
65.6
506.8
134.1
105.0
207.6
133.4
14.9
1671.3
463.5
94.8
10767.0
99.5
2529.3
645.2
1214.1
270.9
39.3
215.0
140.0
670.4
292.2
322.4
256.8
453.6
18474.0
4452.8
43.2
64.6
294.2
2127.5
152.1
139.1
38.4
2859.1
852.5
312.2
69.4
127.2
101.2
143.0
711.1
306.1
144.3
2766.9
242.6
269.0
67.4
488.2
140.8
103.3
226.3
143.1
14.9
1695.4
461.5
100.4
11056.4
100.8
2673.0
703.4
1192.4
279.0
38.9
224.7
145.8
686.2
290.2
328.0
305.2
460.8
19046.8
4267.0
44.5
65.1
286.5
2130.9
160.4
139.5
36.8
2863.8
842.4
304.6
71.3
128.7
101.1
149.4
685.1
305.2
146.9
2734.5
244.2
274.6
72.9
510.3
139.6
103.4
234.0
148.5
14.9
1742.6
471.3
110.6
11311.1
95.2
2702.3
756.1
1151.4
284.2
40.0
234.9
153.5
662.7
284.7
323.3
359.7
476.5
19417.6
3802.0
43.2
59.6
273.8
2010.6
154.2
137.3
35.5
2714.2
856.9
276.9
65.1
119.2
97.6
131.3
670.4
280.6
138.3
2636.1
231.9
251.1
67.2
472.6
127.0
97.2
231.8
102.4
13.7
1594.8
441.7
108.5
11461.2
68.7
2494.3
694.3
1058.3
269.5
34.8
235.4
139.9
614.2
270.4
303.6
343.0
466.8
19004.7
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
36303.0
13579.4
22723.6
3409.5
36747.3
13407.6
23339.7
3321.2
37341.6
13523.7
23817.9
3243.7
37547.0
13344.7
24202.4
3081.6
37516.8
13267.8
24249.0
3145.3
37727.1
13154.3
24572.8
3176.2
38194.6
13172.1
25022.5
3199.2
39104.0
13334.5
25769.5
3171.5
39152.8
13001.2
26151.6
3033.4
36963.7
11613.6
25350.1
2659.5
◆Less than 0.05%.
6207.2
212.8
495.8
88.2
105.4
46.3
63.3
21.2
171.1
76.9
116.1
48.4
1445.6
60.3
117.5
53.2
17.4
94.3
29.9
18.1
281.3
646.7
59.5
47.1
36.7
322.1
12.7
178.4
8.8
35.2
318.4
76.5
33.2
12.1
254.5
41.4
447.9
179.7
348.4
259.0
3990.2
45.7
60.7
272.1
2172.1
180.2
142.9
38.5
2912.2
892.7
289.7
65.5
126.8
107.8
139.2
679.4
293.2
143.1
◆
1.7%
0.7%
2.1%
-4.7%
-6.4%
2.1%
0.2%
1.6%
-0.6%
-1.0%
-0.5%
-2.0%
-1.6%
-1.9%
-4.8%
-2.8%
-2.0%
-1.9%
-4.8%
-0.5%
-0.8%
-2.3%
◆
-2.1%
-3.6%
-1.2%
-0.4%
-1.7%
-0.6%
-2.5%
-2.2%
-2.5%
3.1%
-5.5%
-3.7%
-2.5%
Share
2021
1.5%
1.1%
13.3%
15.9%
0.5%
1.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
3.7%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.7%
1.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
◆
0.5%
◆
0.1%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.7%
0.1%
1.1%
0.5%
0.9%
0.7%
2737.5
245.2
267.1
74.0
472.9
133.8
96.9
240.5
160.6
14.2
1705.1
433.4
112.8
12039.8
65.2
2797.2
713.1
1081.7
266.7
33.9
258.4
149.5
628.7
285.3
301.8
339.8
471.5
19978.7
5.2%
5.9%
2.1%
-0.4%
8.3%
17.2%
4.4%
8.8%
7.6%
4.5%
4.9%
0.9%
6.7%
10.8%
6.3%
1.6%
4.8%
3.8%
4.1%
6.0%
6.7%
10.5%
0.4%
5.6%
-0.1%
4.0%
57.2%
4.2%
7.2%
-1.6%
4.3%
5.3%
-4.9%
12.5%
3.0%
2.5%
-0.7%
-2.1%
10.0%
7.1%
2.6%
5.8%
-0.3%
-0.7%
1.3%
5.4%
-1.8%
1.3%
-0.3%
0.7%
0.5%
4.0%
0.1%
3.9%
0.7%
2.1%
4.6%
-0.8%
1.4%
4.4%
3.9%
1.4%
1.5%
-3.3%
1.8%
3.2%
1.2%
2.4%
-0.6%
3.4%
-0.8%
2.5%
5.5%
2.6%
1.5%
-0.5%
5.7%
1.8%
-3.4%
3.9%
1.8%
-1.3%
1.5%
-0.7%
4.4%
5.4%
-0.2%
0.1%
0.8%
6.9%
3.4%
1.8%
10.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
5.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.1%
7.5%
2.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
1.7%
0.8%
0.4%
7.0%
0.6%
0.7%
0.2%
1.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
4.4%
1.1%
0.3%
30.9%
0.2%
7.2%
1.8%
2.8%
0.7%
0.1%
0.7%
0.4%
1.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.2%
51.3%
38976.6
12174.0
26802.6
2825.5
5.7%
5.1%
6.0%
6.5%
0.7%
-1.1%
1.7%
-1.9%
100.0%
31.2%
68.8%
7.2%
◆
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
Notes: The emissions above are the sum of carbon dioxide emissions from energy, carbon dioxide emissions from flaring, methane emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent and carbon dioxide
emissions from industrial processes.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
14
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Oil
Oil: Production in thousands of barrels per day*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
3515
2940
7890
14345
667
2179
915
501
159
136
2755
144
3740
2911
8931
15583
657
2145
944
505
157
117
2704
147
4000
2882
10103
16986
644
2110
1010
527
171
116
2680
152
4271
2792
11807
18869
638
2341
990
557
175
114
2692
155
4388
2593
12783
19765
646
2525
1006
543
153
109
2864
146
4464
2461
12354
19278
610
2607
886
548
141
97
2566
135
4813
2227
13140
20180
590
2731
854
531
136
99
2220
133
5244
2072
15310
22625
591
2691
865
517
139
87
1631
128
5372
1921
17114
24407
620
2890
886
531
144
82
1022
122
5130
1912
16458
23500
601
3030
781
479
131
76
640
186
5429
1928
16585
23942
5.8%
0.8%
0.8%
1.9%
4.4%
-1.4%
-5.5%
-1.4%
-2.8%
0.5%
2.1%
20.9%
4.4%
-4.1%
7.7%
5.3%
-0.6%
3.2%
-2.1%
-0.6%
-2.1%
-5.6%
-13.4%
4.5%
6.0%
2.1%
18.5%
26.6%
0.7%
3.3%
0.8%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.7%
0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America
Denmark
Italy
Norway
Romania
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
7456
225
110
2040
89
1114
336
3913
932
1684
10533
234
80
36
13500
4452
2773
2918
885
1824
11079
353
3300
220
201
7375
204
112
1917
83
947
336
3600
882
1664
10656
244
72
35
13553
3810
3079
3173
918
1868
11622
171
3425
178
184
7411
178
114
1838
86
865
344
3426
888
1737
10807
256
69
35
13791
3609
3099
3134
942
1887
11393
59
3566
197
208
7662
167
120
1886
84
854
339
3450
861
1710
10927
263
63
35
13859
3714
3239
3106
943
1881
11519
33
3603
153
214
7991
158
113
1946
83
964
331
3596
851
1695
11087
271
60
36
13998
3853
3986
3069
981
1805
11998
27
3898
63
213
7589
142
78
1997
79
1015
313
3623
838
1655
11342
270
57
36
14198
4578
4423
3150
1004
1790
12406
25
4038
43
214
7295
138
86
1971
76
1005
303
3579
793
1838
11374
269
61
37
14371
4854
4538
3009
971
1756
11892
25
3910
71
208
6649
116
97
1851
75
1092
308
3538
796
1904
11562
259
64
38
6297
103
89
1762
75
1118
302
3449
775
1919
11679
254
67
39
5925
72
112
2003
72
1049
290
3597
714
1806
10667
219
61
39
-0.3%
-10.2%
-10.0%
1.1%
-3.6%
-16.6%
-1.3%
-4.9%
1.2%
0.3%
2.6%
15.3%
-2.2%
1.0%
-2.3%
-11.7%
-0.9%
-0.1%
-2.4%
-2.4%
-1.6%
-1.3%
-2.5%
0.7%
0.4%
0.8%
-2.8%
1.0%
6.6%
0.1%
0.1%
2.3%
0.1%
1.0%
0.3%
3.8%
0.8%
2.0%
12.2%
0.3%
0.1%
14622
4608
4632
3050
978
1793
12261
24
3912
94
207
14733
3399
4779
2976
971
1727
11832
34
3999
95
214
13506
3084
4114
2695
951
1714
11039
43
3693
88
188
2.4%
17.4%
-0.3%
1.7%
2.2%
1.9%
-0.8%
123.2%
-0.7%
-23.7%
1.1%
0.2%
-2.0%
4.0%
-0.6%
0.9%
-0.4%
-0.1%
-12.2%
1.1%
-11.2%
-0.6%
15.4%
4.0%
4.6%
3.0%
1.1%
1.9%
12.2%
0.1%
4.1%
0.1%
0.2%
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
28007
1642
1670
114
301
714
301
236
516
2459
–
291
73
200
8516
479
165
4074
937
952
659
429
316
302
28426
1537
1734
101
280
715
320
221
1539
2409
31
103
73
208
9271
472
159
4155
926
917
663
471
347
291
28096
1485
1738
91
243
710
282
213
1048
2276
100
118
68
242
8613
401
135
4216
926
871
627
466
346
274
28404
1589
1701
89
253
714
284
211
518
2273
155
120
63
247
8218
420
126
4246
905
847
649
464
325
296
29893
1558
1796
111
234
726
260
214
437
2199
148
109
57
276
8123
378
127
4309
893
838
696
481
352
298
31670
1577
1745
117
232
691
223
221
412
1898
137
84
54
270
7661
353
121
3999
874
873
726
489
317
281
31233
1540
1671
98
270
660
195
210
929
1968
147
70
46
317
8123
322
113
3846
885
837
718
486
284
273
31559
1511
1519
116
330
674
176
193
1165
2005
144
74
44
315
8269
342
112
3802
869
808
713
475
257
234
30026
1487
1420
127
336
653
160
218
1228
2101
172
72
41
348
8362
453
121
3848
826
781
672
475
236
230
27609
1330
1318
126
307
632
158
207
425
1828
165
63
37
331
6928
453
110
3901
771
742
616
421
207
208
2.0%
1.7%
-11.6%
-7.7%
-10.7%
-3.8%
-11.7%
-12.7%
198.4%
-11.1%
-7.3%
1.1%
21.3%
-11.5%
5.2%
-3.9%
-3.2%
2.4%
-3.2%
-6.8%
-7.0%
-5.3%
-7.2%
-4.7%
0.1%
-1.9%
-3.5%
0.2%
-0.9%
-1.6%
-7.4%
-2.6%
9.4%
-4.1%
–
-14.0%
-4.6%
3.9%
-1.5%
-1.0%
-4.3%
-0.2%
-2.3%
-3.1%
-1.4%
-0.7%
-4.8%
-4.1%
31.3%
1.5%
1.3%
0.1%
0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
1.4%
1.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
8.1%
0.5%
0.1%
4.4%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
-1.3%
-1.2%
8.2%
1.6%
0.7%
1.9%
2.9%
0.8%
-7.0%
0.7%
100.0%
3.8%
-0.5%
-0.8%
1.6%
-4.8%
31.6%
68.4%
35.3%
64.7%
0.4%
Total Asia Pacific
8314
8401
8263
8279
8372
8033
7765
7610
7642
7428
Total World
84050
86208
86584
88741
91737
92053
92546
94874
94916
88494
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
19517
64534
34402
49648
600
20460
65749
35851
50358
572
21673
64911
34767
51818
560
23594
65147
34703
54038
552
24612
67126
36364
55373
535
24011
68041
37467
54586
471
24811
67735
37206
55340
465
27236
67638
36995
57879
448
29056
65860
34957
59959
415
28198
60296
30839
57655
393
627
2987
738
473
128
77
654
225
5909
65
100
2025
70
874
286
3420
722
1811
10944
252
60
40
13829
3620
4102
2741
971
1746
10954
96
3668
67
191
28156
1353
1164
116
274
608
140
181
1269
1626
153
64
45
293
7286
435
107
3994
746
692
573
398
192
199
7335
89877
28405
61471
31745
58131
366
◆
Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service.
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids – ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the
production of natural gas).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain.
Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form.
◆
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
15
Oil: Production in million tonnes*
Growth rate per annum
Million tonnes
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
170.1
144.5
346.4
661.1
31.2
114.0
48.2
26.8
7.0
5.9
141.5
7.3
381.8
182.9
143.9
395.2
722.0
30.8
112.4
49.9
27.1
6.9
5.2
139.3
7.4
379.0
195.4
142.1
448.7
786.2
30.2
110.2
53.2
28.2
7.3
5.1
137.8
7.6
379.6
209.8
137.3
524.7
871.8
29.8
122.5
52.2
29.8
7.5
5.1
138.5
7.8
393.1
216.1
127.7
567.1
910.9
30.0
132.2
53.0
29.1
6.5
4.8
147.6
7.3
410.6
218.8
121.5
542.6
883.0
28.6
136.7
46.8
29.5
5.8
4.3
132.6
6.8
391.2
236.6
109.6
574.1
920.3
27.2
142.6
45.0
28.5
5.7
4.4
114.1
6.7
374.2
257.7
102.4
669.1
1029.2
27.5
140.6
45.6
27.7
5.9
3.9
83.8
6.4
341.5
263.5
95.0
749.9
1108.4
28.8
151.2
46.7
28.5
6.1
3.7
52.1
6.2
323.1
252.0
95.1
711.6
1058.7
27.7
159.3
41.3
25.8
5.5
3.4
32.7
9.4
305.0
267.1
96.5
711.1
1074.7
6.3%
1.7%
0.2%
1.8%
5.4%
-1.3%
-5.5%
-1.4%
-2.7%
2.0%
2.4%
20.5%
-0.2%
4.6%
-4.0%
7.5%
5.0%
-0.7%
3.2%
-2.1%
-0.6%
-2.7%
-5.1%
-13.4%
4.5%
-2.3%
6.3%
2.3%
16.8%
25.5%
0.7%
3.7%
0.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
0.3%
7.2%
Denmark
Italy
Norway
Romania
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
10.9
5.3
93.4
4.2
52.0
16.7
182.5
10.0
5.4
87.0
4.0
44.6
16.7
167.7
8.7
5.5
82.9
4.1
40.6
17.1
159.0
8.1
5.8
85.0
4.1
39.9
16.9
159.8
7.7
5.5
87.6
4.0
45.3
16.5
166.6
6.9
3.8
90.3
3.8
47.4
15.6
167.9
6.7
4.1
88.9
3.6
46.6
15.0
165.0
5.6
4.7
83.3
3.6
50.9
15.2
163.3
5.0
4.3
79.8
3.6
51.8
15.0
159.5
3.5
5.4
92.0
3.5
49.0
14.4
167.8
-10.2%
-10.0%
2.2%
-3.6%
-16.3%
-1.4%
-4.3%
-11.7%
-0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
2.2%
0.1%
1.0%
0.3%
3.8%
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
46.1
80.1
519.5
11.5
3.7
1.8
662.7
212.5
135.8
140.9
43.2
77.7
522.7
16.9
150.5
10.2
9.9
43.7
79.3
526.7
12.0
3.3
1.8
666.8
180.5
151.3
154.0
45.0
79.6
549.2
8.1
156.2
8.1
9.0
43.8
82.3
532.2
12.5
3.2
1.8
675.8
169.7
151.9
151.4
46.1
79.7
538.4
2.7
162.8
9.0
10.3
42.5
81.1
537.4
12.9
2.9
1.8
678.5
174.0
158.8
150.2
46.2
79.4
543.8
1.5
163.4
6.9
10.5
42.0
80.2
544.6
13.2
2.7
1.8
684.5
180.2
195.6
148.2
48.0
75.7
568.0
1.2
176.1
2.6
10.5
41.4
78.6
558.5
13.2
2.6
1.8
696.1
216.1
217.6
152.7
49.3
75.1
586.7
1.1
182.4
1.6
10.6
39.1
87.0
558.5
13.1
2.8
1.8
702.3
231.9
222.4
145.0
47.6
73.6
559.3
1.1
176.2
3.0
10.2
39.2
90.5
567.9
12.5
2.9
1.9
38.0
91.0
573.4
12.2
3.0
1.9
35.0
86.0
524.4
10.4
2.8
2.0
0.6%
0.3%
2.6%
15.5%
-2.0%
1.0%
-2.7%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
-3.1%
1.0%
0.8%
2.0%
12.7%
0.3%
0.1%
714.9
219.2
227.0
146.8
47.8
74.8
576.8
1.1
176.7
4.1
10.2
719.6
158.3
234.2
143.4
47.3
71.9
556.6
1.5
180.5
4.1
10.4
660.5
143.2
202.0
130.3
46.1
72.0
519.6
2.0
166.6
3.8
9.2
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
1320.4
71.7
82.0
6.0
15.3
34.6
14.2
11.8
24.3
118.3
–
14.3
3.4
9.9
405.9
1341.1
67.2
85.3
5.3
14.2
34.7
15.2
11.1
72.6
116.4
1.5
5.1
3.4
10.3
442.3
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
21.4
8.1
202.9
42.9
46.3
29.7
15.8
15.4
13.2
395.7
21.2
7.8
207.5
42.5
44.6
30.1
17.3
17.0
12.8
400.7
1321.9
64.8
85.2
4.8
12.3
34.4
13.2
10.7
49.4
109.4
4.9
5.8
3.1
12.0
409.9
17.6
6.6
210.0
42.5
42.4
28.7
17.1
16.9
12.1
393.8
1334.8
68.8
83.3
4.7
12.9
35.1
13.3
10.5
24.4
109.2
7.7
5.9
2.9
12.2
390.8
18.6
6.2
211.4
41.6
41.0
29.8
16.9
15.9
13.3
394.6
1406.2
67.2
88.2
5.8
11.9
35.4
12.1
10.7
20.5
105.7
7.3
5.4
2.6
13.7
386.4
16.8
6.2
214.6
41.2
40.6
32.2
17.6
17.2
13.4
399.6
1493.3
68.4
85.8
6.1
11.9
33.8
10.3
11.0
19.3
91.3
6.8
4.2
2.5
13.5
364.9
15.4
5.9
199.7
40.2
42.6
33.3
18.1
15.5
12.6
383.3
1470.3
66.6
81.6
5.2
13.8
32.2
9.0
10.5
43.8
94.4
7.3
3.4
2.1
15.7
385.5
13.9
5.5
191.5
40.4
40.9
32.9
17.6
13.9
12.2
368.7
1484.5
65.3
74.1
6.1
16.9
32.8
8.1
9.7
54.9
96.3
7.1
3.7
2.0
15.5
392.6
14.6
5.4
189.3
39.5
39.5
32.5
17.0
12.4
10.5
360.8
1408.3
64.3
69.1
6.7
17.2
31.8
7.4
10.9
57.8
101.1
8.4
3.6
1.9
17.1
397.3
19.1
5.9
191.6
37.5
38.2
30.6
16.9
11.4
10.3
361.5
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
4010.0
906.4
3103.6
1641.6
2368.4
29.2
4119.6
953.8
3165.9
1712.5
2407.2
28.0
4126.2
1008.6
3117.6
1656.9
2469.2
27.4
4223.3
1095.5
3127.8
1651.1
2572.2
27.0
4364.9
1140.7
3224.2
1732.0
2632.9
26.1
4379.6
1106.6
3273.0
1786.2
2593.4
23.0
4386.4
1138.1
3248.3
1768.6
2617.7
22.7
4486.8
1246.2
3240.7
1755.8
2731.0
21.9
4477.6
1326.8
3150.8
1652.9
2824.7
20.2
29.1
156.8
38.9
25.3
5.3
3.5
33.4
11.3
303.5
3.2
4.8
93.8
3.3
40.9
14.2
160.2
35.1
86.0
536.4
12.0
2.7
2.0
◆
-2.4%
-2.4%
-1.6%
-1.3%
◆
2.4%
17.4%
-0.3%
0.9%
1.8%
2.1%
-0.6%
134.8%
-1.1%
-26.5%
1.7%
0.2%
-2.3%
4.0%
-0.7%
0.8%
-0.6%
-0.1%
-12.2%
0.9%
-12.2%
-0.6%
1294.9
57.5
64.2
6.6
15.8
31.1
7.4
10.4
20.0
88.4
8.1
3.1
1.7
16.3
330.7
19.1
5.4
194.8
35.1
36.4
28.1
15.1
10.0
9.4
353.3
674.3
167.7
200.8
131.1
46.8
73.3
515.0
4.6
164.4
2.8
9.3
1315.8
58.2
56.6
6.1
14.0
29.6
6.4
9.0
59.6
77.9
7.5
3.2
2.1
14.4
344.7
18.1
5.2
198.9
34.0
33.8
25.9
13.9
9.3
9.0
348.2
1.9%
1.4%
-11.6%
-7.7%
-10.8%
-4.5%
-12.6%
-12.7%
198.9%
-11.6%
-7.3%
1.1%
22.4%
-11.7%
4.5%
-4.6%
-3.0%
2.4%
-3.0%
-6.9%
-7.3%
-7.6%
-6.5%
-4.3%
-1.2%
-2.1%
-3.6%
0.2%
-0.9%
-1.5%
-7.6%
-2.6%
9.4%
-4.1%
–
-14.0%
-4.6%
3.8%
-1.6%
-1.6%
-4.3%
-0.2%
-2.3%
-3.1%
-1.3%
-1.2%
-4.9%
-3.8%
-1.3%
16.0%
4.0%
4.8%
3.1%
1.1%
1.7%
12.2%
0.1%
3.9%
0.1%
0.2%
31.2%
1.4%
1.3%
0.1%
0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
1.4%
1.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
8.2%
0.4%
0.1%
4.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
8.2%
4170.9
1280.4
2890.6
1458.2
2712.8
19.3
4221.4
1285.6
2935.7
1494.2
2727.1
17.8
1.5%
0.7%
1.8%
2.8%
0.8%
-7.0%
0.5%
3.6%
-0.6%
-0.9%
1.4%
-4.8%
100.0%
30.5%
69.5%
35.4%
64.6%
0.4%
◆
Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service.
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids – ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the
production of natural gas).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain.
Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
16
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Oil: Crude oil and condensate production in thousands of barrels per day*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
3021
2553
5674
11248
553
2105
915
500
117
92
2623
126
7031
3250
2548
6523
12321
549
2061
944
504
112
82
2580
131
6963
3486
2522
7498
13506
540
2024
1010
526
118
81
2564
135
6998
3758
2429
8792
14978
532
2255
990
557
121
81
2578
140
7255
3863
2267
9441
15571
532
2437
1006
543
104
79
2747
133
7580
3868
2154
8844
14866
511
2510
886
548
91
71
2461
122
7200
4216
1948
9357
15521
480
2622
854
531
88
72
2116
118
6881
4596
1833
10941
17370
489
2587
865
517
92
63
1542
114
6270
4690
1701
12289
18681
509
2788
886
531
95
59
942
109
5919
4470
1705
11283
17458
481
2940
781
479
84
57
589
173
5583
4748
1756
11188
17693
6.2%
3.0%
-0.8%
1.3%
6.8%
-1.2%
-5.5%
-1.4%
-1.7%
5.7%
2.7%
22.2%
0.1%
4.6%
-3.7%
7.0%
4.6%
-0.8%
3.3%
-2.1%
-0.5%
-3.4%
-4.2%
-13.6%
5.4%
-2.3%
6.1%
2.3%
14.4%
22.7%
0.7%
3.7%
0.9%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
0.3%
7.2%
Denmark
Italy
Norway
Romania
United Kingdom
Other Europe
225
110
1758
84
1028
316
204
112
1612
79
885
317
178
114
1532
83
810
327
167
120
1562
82
791
324
158
113
1608
80
903
317
142
78
1647
76
933
297
138
86
1620
73
913
284
116
97
1516
72
1002
289
103
89
1463
71
1019
286
72
112
1715
68
961
275
-10.2%
-10.0%
3.6%
-3.8%
-16.0%
-1.5%
-11.7%
-0.9%
0.1%
-2.4%
-2.4%
-1.5%
0.1%
0.1%
2.3%
0.1%
1.0%
0.3%
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
3521
919
1684
10287
224
80
36
13229
3209
872
1662
10395
231
72
35
13267
3045
877
1720
10528
239
69
35
13468
3045
849
1701
10479
246
63
35
13373
3180
840
1672
10617
254
60
36
13478
3173
826
1637
10863
250
57
36
13670
3114
781
1813
10898
248
61
37
13839
3092
783
1900
11083
236
64
38
14104
3030
762
1903
11186
228
67
39
14185
3202
702
1796
10192
189
61
39
12980
-3.7%
0.7%
0.3%
2.6%
16.2%
-2.2%
1.0%
2.3%
-1.3%
-2.6%
0.7%
0.2%
-0.2%
-2.8%
1.0%
4.0%
0.9%
2.3%
13.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
4048
2728
2645
885
1399
9566
319
2853
197
191
3398
3037
2890
918
1431
9987
146
2946
154
173
3192
3058
2847
942
1416
9875
45
3084
173
199
3273
3198
2830
943
1414
9941
23
3063
128
204
3392
3945
2782
981
1335
10420
19
3284
38
203
4090
4375
2860
1004
1317
10688
17
3384
16
204
4490
4473
2704
971
1305
10175
17
3279
44
198
4240
4568
2737
978
1322
10533
16
3308
67
196
3020
4712
2678
971
1257
10145
25
3360
67
196
2730
4049
2438
951
1282
9430
33
3087
60
170
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
24831
1416
1656
114
292
649
280
236
508
2373
–
291
70
200
8085
411
153
4074
793
902
583
224
308
256
7705
25080
1320
1714
101
268
649
299
221
1499
2330
31
103
69
208
8813
405
146
4155
786
859
598
239
339
246
7773
24830
1275
1716
91
234
643
261
213
1025
2193
100
118
62
242
8173
335
122
4216
789
825
588
241
337
237
7690
25018
1329
1672
89
245
667
266
211
510
2188
155
120
58
247
7756
353
114
4246
778
789
610
233
315
261
7699
26399
1290
1780
111
227
662
242
214
422
2119
148
109
52
276
7651
322
115
4309
771
786
662
248
342
265
7820
27956
1316
1722
117
225
631
204
221
397
1822
137
84
49
270
7193
290
109
3999
744
829
667
258
308
250
7453
27657
1287
1632
98
263
603
174
210
909
1890
147
70
42
317
7642
263
101
3846
744
801
660
240
275
241
7171
27964
1259
1479
116
323
617
157
193
1144
1922
144
74
41
315
7784
284
100
3802
719
772
653
228
243
208
7008
26429
1239
1373
127
329
597
144
218
1201
2014
172
72
38
347
7870
361
110
3848
677
745
610
228
225
205
7008
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
75650
15958
59692
31226
44424
581
77426
16738
60688
32489
44937
556
77710
17744
59966
31537
46173
546
79125
19230
59896
31305
47820
540
81679
19945
61734
32864
48816
523
81512
19090
62422
33763
47749
457
81825
19631
62194
33602
48222
451
83592
21481
62112
33405
50187
436
83122
22825
60296
31374
51748
403
513
2905
738
473
82
60
605
212
5588
65
100
1776
66
807
270
3084
707
1801
10455
220
60
40
13283
16.1%
-0.4%
-0.9%
2.2%
2.2%
-0.4%
160.5%
-1.8%
-34.6%
3.2%
-2.4%
4.0%
-0.9%
0.9%
-0.7%
-0.2%
-12.3%
0.6%
-14.9%
-0.8%
17.1%
4.1%
5.2%
3.1%
1.2%
1.7%
12.1%
0.1%
3.9%
0.1%
0.2%
24231
1097
1271
126
300
587
143
207
410
1765
165
63
34
328
6498
351
100
3901
636
708
556
202
195
188
6837
3170
4032
2415
971
1310
9394
86
3031
40
176
24625
1104
1124
116
267
561
124
181
1230
1545
153
64
43
286
6799
335
98
3994
619
659
511
177
184
180
6757
1.6%
0.7%
-11.6%
-7.7%
-11.0%
-4.5%
-13.2%
-12.7%
199.9%
-12.5%
-7.3%
1.1%
24.9%
-12.8%
4.6%
-4.7%
-2.3%
2.4%
-2.7%
-7.0%
-8.0%
-12.2%
-5.5%
-4.2%
-1.2%
-0.1%
-2.5%
-3.8%
0.2%
-0.9%
-1.4%
-7.8%
-2.6%
9.3%
-4.2%
–
-14.0%
-4.7%
3.7%
-1.7%
-2.0%
-4.3%
-0.2%
-2.5%
-3.1%
-1.3%
-2.3%
-5.0%
-3.5%
-1.3%
31.6%
1.4%
1.4%
0.1%
0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
1.6%
2.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
8.7%
0.4%
0.1%
5.1%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
8.7%
76791
21667
55124
27517
49274
384
77830
21727
56103
28223
49607
356
1.4%
0.3%
1.8%
2.6%
0.7%
-7.2%
0.3%
3.1%
-0.6%
-1.0%
1.1%
-4.8%
100.0%
27.9%
72.1%
36.3%
63.7%
0.5%
Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service.
*Includes crude oil, shale/tight oil, oil sands, lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining. Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and synthetic derivatives
of coal and natural gas.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
17
Oil: Natural gas liquids production in thousands of barrels per day*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
493
388
2216
3097
114
73
–
1
42
44
132
19
490
363
2408
3261
107
84
–
1
45
35
124
16
514
360
2606
3480
104
86
–
1
54
34
116
17
513
363
3015
3890
105
87
–
–
54
33
114
14
525
326
3342
4194
114
88
–
–
49
30
117
13
595
307
3509
4412
99
97
–
–
50
25
105
12
597
279
3783
4659
110
110
–
–
48
27
104
15
647
238
4369
5255
102
104
–
–
47
24
88
14
682
220
4824
5726
112
102
–
–
49
23
80
13
660
206
5175
6041
120
90
–
–
48
20
52
12
681
171
5397
6249
3.1%
-17.0%
4.3%
3.4%
-4.8%
-9.2%
–
–
-4.9%
-14.5%
-5.0%
3.3%
3.3%
-7.8%
9.3%
7.3%
5.7%
1.4%
44.8%
51.9%
◆
1.1%
–
-100.0%
0.8%
-9.2%
-9.4%
-3.9%
0.9%
0.7%
–
–
0.4%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America
Denmark
Italy
Norway
Romania
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
425
–
–
281
5
86
20
392
13
†
247
10
–
–
271
404
45
273
–
426
1513
34
447
23
11
3175
413
–
–
306
4
62
19
390
10
2
260
14
–
–
286
412
42
283
–
437
1635
25
479
24
10
3346
412
–
–
305
3
55
17
380
11
17
278
17
–
–
323
418
41
287
–
471
1518
14
482
24
10
3266
407
–
–
324
3
62
15
404
12
9
448
17
–
–
486
441
40
276
–
466
1577
10
539
25
10
3386
411
–
–
338
3
60
14
416
11
23
470
17
–
–
521
461
41
288
–
470
1578
8
614
26
10
3494
389
–
–
349
4
82
16
451
11
18
479
20
–
–
528
488
48
290
–
473
1718
8
654
26
10
3715
414
–
–
351
3
92
19
465
11
25
476
21
–
–
533
364
64
305
–
450
1717
8
631
27
10
3576
379
–
–
335
3
90
19
446
12
4
479
23
–
–
518
368
64
313
–
471
1728
8
604
28
11
3596
378
–
–
299
4
99
17
419
13
16
493
27
–
–
548
379
68
299
–
470
1687
9
639
28
19
3597
342
–
–
288
4
88
15
395
12
10
475
30
–
–
526
354
64
257
–
432
1609
10
607
28
18
3378
-2.8%
–
–
-1.2%
-1.7%
-2.4%
-2.5%
-1.5%
1.6%
58.0%
7.1%
11.9%
–
–
7.3%
1.1%
4.5%
1.8%
–
0.2%
0.3%
-11.5%
3.6%
1.8%
3.2%
1.1%
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Republic of Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
225
14
–
9
65
21
–
8
86
–
–
4
–
216
20
–
12
66
20
–
40
79
–
–
5
–
210
22
–
9
67
21
–
22
83
–
–
6
–
260
30
–
8
47
19
–
8
86
–
–
5
–
268
16
–
7
64
17
–
15
80
–
–
5
–
261
23
–
7
60
19
–
15
76
–
–
5
–
254
39
–
7
57
21
–
20
78
–
–
4
–
252
40
–
7
58
19
–
21
83
–
–
4
1
247
47
–
7
56
17
–
27
87
–
–
3
1
233
47
–
7
44
15
–
15
63
–
–
3
3
3531
248
40
–
7
47
15
–
40
80
–
–
2
7
-6.3%
–
–
-13.7%
1.1%
-23.3%
2.4%
-15.1%
26.9%
1.8%
2.8%
9.6%
–
–
3.7%
27.1%
8.8%
26.8%
–
1.0%
-3.1%
–
4.9%
0.3%
-18.1%
4.5%
6.5%
-13.6%
–
3.7%
4.5%
2.3%
–
159.1%
28.4%
–
–
-19.4%
147.7%
1.0%
11.2%
–
-2.3%
-3.3%
-2.9%
–
16.6%
-0.6%
–
–
-4.0%
–
2.1%
0.3%
–
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
–
0.3%
0.7%
–
–
Total Africa
431
458
440
462
472
467
481
485
492
430
487
13.3%
1.2%
4.0%
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
68
13
–
144
50
76
205
8
46
609
67
13
–
140
58
65
232
8
45
628
66
13
–
136
46
39
225
10
38
572
67
12
–
128
58
39
231
10
36
580
56
11
–
122
52
35
233
9
33
551
64
12
–
130
44
59
231
10
31
580
59
13
–
141
36
58
247
9
32
594
58
12
–
150
36
60
247
13
26
602
92
12
–
150
35
62
246
12
26
634
102
10
–
135
34
60
219
12
21
591
100
8
–
127
33
62
221
8
19
578
-1.2%
-11.7%
–
-5.6%
-2.1%
2.4%
1.1%
-34.3%
-8.9%
-2.1%
4.0%
-4.1%
–
-1.2%
-4.1%
-2.1%
0.8%
-8.6%
-0.5%
0.8%
0.1%
–
1.1%
0.3%
0.5%
1.8%
0.1%
0.2%
4.8%
12047
6679
5368
3522
8525
10
2.9%
3.7%
100.0%
2.3%
3.8%
6.0%
1.7%
3.9%
6.5%
1.0%
1.0%
5.0%
-5.9%
55.4%
44.6%
29.2%
70.8%
0.1%
Total World
8400
8782
8874
9616
10058
10541
10721
11282
11794
11703
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
3558
4842
3176
5224
18
3722
5061
3361
5421
17
3929
4945
3230
5644
14
4364
5252
3398
6218
13
4667
5391
3501
6557
13
4922
5619
3704
6837
14
5180
5541
3604
7117
14
5756
5526
3589
7692
12
6230
5564
3583
8211
11
6531
5172
3322
8381
10
*Includes ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas. Excludes condensates.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
18
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
114
82
–
–
46
17
49
13
320
–
–
249
4
67
16
335
15
10
488
32
–
–
546
450
70
326
–
436
1560
10
637
28
15
◆
2.7%
–
–
2.1%
◆
0.6%
0.1%
2.8%
0.1%
0.1%
4.1%
0.3%
–
–
4.5%
3.7%
0.6%
2.7%
–
3.6%
12.9%
0.1%
5.3%
0.2%
0.1%
29.3%
◆
0.1%
Source: Includes data from FGE Iran Service, ICIS.
Oil: Total liquids consumption in thousands of barrels per day*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2445
2068
18896
23408
629
2834
371
275
226
216
42
721
366
648
190
6518
256
632
81
73
55
199
168
27
207
1721
2365
352
142
14
149
1495
34
53
61
972
20
225
591
256
191
81
55
1370
310
234
673
291
1589
320
15262
89
175
270
3094
125
104
65
3921
1715
564
234
467
146
244
3285
723
735
8112
349
740
275
533
447
230
543
263
49
3430
988
104
9687
361
3510
1539
4417
696
153
414
298
1208
2395
102
962
1159
358
322
28673
89323
46473
42851
11941
2484
2086
18482
23053
669
2894
376
296
233
219
40
785
369
626
192
6699
256
611
85
66
51
196
158
32
199
1669
2352
307
133
14
140
1401
33
55
59
926
19
218
570
231
191
74
54
1285
309
238
704
287
1532
299
14754
92
214
288
3140
129
88
75
4026
1762
619
274
467
157
260
3451
766
696
8452
370
750
277
543
466
251
573
332
51
3613
1008
110
10127
344
3708
1626
4683
760
150
402
309
1202
2474
109
952
1224
362
333
29882
90479
46069
44409
11486
2480
2038
18967
23484
713
3100
362
294
247
231
45
835
373
601
197
7000
263
633
80
64
46
188
158
31
213
1657
2404
285
131
15
141
1289
34
53
58
900
19
229
537
241
174
75
51
1191
307
249
756
275
1517
297
14562
101
161
297
3163
137
83
78
4021
1879
688
213
477
178
303
3444
847
653
8681
387
759
282
554
493
284
594
347
54
3754
1038
108
10648
352
3751
1592
4507
806
152
442
326
1217
2488
94
989
1250
375
352
30489
91991
46146
45845
11244
2479
1965
19100
23545
709
3218
353
310
260
229
41
746
388
590
198
7042
255
629
86
66
46
199
159
29
207
1610
2344
284
147
16
140
1220
34
53
57
866
19
218
538
247
187
71
50
1188
305
224
774
245
1522
295
14329
99
164
304
3300
143
82
76
4169
1765
650
200
488
185
312
3779
858
652
8889
401
791
272
546
513
298
555
358
56
3789
1032
120
11107
335
3871
1606
4293
809
155
458
347
1259
2483
106
1018
1267
397
378
31043
92805
45756
47049
11058
2499
1945
19532
23976
727
3068
355
330
254
245
45
697
420
613
204
6959
256
647
97
68
47
191
161
29
207
1611
2336
297
157
17
146
1293
36
57
56
837
20
220
558
246
191
77
49
1233
303
227
917
216
1563
305
14673
100
138
289
3197
145
83
78
4029
1580
630
211
475
184
356
3901
927
566
8830
425
810
268
602
560
290
563
318
57
3893
1021
127
11959
368
4188
1524
4128
762
161
505
397
1329
2595
111
1042
1309
482
424
32432
94792
46508
48283
11231
2508
1956
19692
24156
711
2894
377
337
240
260
47
537
435
633
218
6690
261
654
98
68
51
179
158
29
210
1596
2374
297
155
19
152
1284
37
61
56
854
22
217
605
248
202
79
52
1278
319
216
976
229
1612
326
14977
98
147
304
3277
143
86
86
4141
1579
687
217
449
187
369
3962
1021
535
9006
412
836
275
577
569
267
623
295
56
3912
1021
138
12372
380
4593
1508
3997
847
165
566
427
1372
2821
134
1048
1338
524
432
33685
96566
47073
49494
11406
2487
1890
19952
24329
711
2956
364
332
237
271
44
493
444
620
223
6694
263
664
103
73
53
213
158
30
208
1607
2443
301
168
21
153
1304
38
64
59
830
21
223
662
246
213
89
54
1291
320
222
1025
231
1619
342
15310
99
147
313
3282
144
87
82
4155
1656
720
227
470
224
335
3870
1006
570
9079
408
801
291
577
604
252
679
303
57
3972
1068
156
13071
428
4767
1612
3965
805
175
589
459
1405
2814
130
1033
1384
552
434
34847
98385
47547
50838
11657
2566
1843
20512
24920
680
2927
379
344
255
278
41
410
423
632
231
6600
267
704
102
71
52
214
159
30
208
1605
2325
298
180
23
158
1331
34
68
63
858
21
229
685
245
219
90
56
1325
305
215
993
241
1601
338
15316
104
171
338
3313
145
95
96
4262
1728
847
230
481
232
347
3762
1004
552
9183
416
721
287
578
626
251
787
308
58
4033
1080
178
13729
435
5032
1683
3830
814
175
498
464
1432
2814
126
1040
1416
581
486
35811
100125
48044
52081
11708
2558
1705
20543
24806
612
3007
383
359
249
288
32
339
454
626
234
6583
276
662
106
71
52
218
159
27
208
1599
2339
308
181
20
158
1277
39
68
64
830
22
223
702
253
230
86
54
1325
325
220
1003
242
1563
347
15262
105
175
345
3380
146
95
89
4335
1784
720
232
471
224
369
3691
972
541
9005
431
686
293
571
627
262
801
318
59
4048
1069
171
14399
409
5215
1691
3708
882
179
446
474
1403
2804
135
987
1432
599
510
36511
100550
47730
52821
11676
2251
1321
18186
21757
541
2778
349
294
203
219
28
277
382
518
219
5809
239
583
95
60
44
190
133
29
187
1372
2132
251
168
13
134
1064
34
64
52
760
20
213
664
207
216
86
46
1087
285
184
915
229
1209
314
13282
91
167
302
3214
140
83
77
4073
1673
629
201
441
190
296
3552
855
482
8319
385
598
258
468
549
239
790
269
54
3611
919
156
14470
285
4764
1545
3285
761
147
437
391
1343
2645
123
947
1272
493
524
34507
91360
41900
49459
10234
2292
1358
19782
23432
624
2932
365
370
249
276
25
289
433
577
238
6377
246
655
102
66
46
209
135
30
188
1499
2119
254
179
13
136
1182
35
67
54
759
24
208
713
215
234
90
49
1199
305
185
942
239
1271
322
13973
95
160
327
3414
146
90
84
4315
1690
722
210
450
209
311
3595
952
502
8642
403
648
286
505
588
257
856
326
56
3925
947
179
15522
256
4954
1634
3357
778
144
503
427
1330
2828
119
990
1268
464
546
36245
96908
44592
52316
10814
1.8%
2.8%
8.8%
7.7%
15.3%
5.5%
4.4%
26.1%
22.5%
25.6%
-10.4%
4.3%
13.5%
11.3%
8.4%
9.8%
2.7%
12.3%
7.5%
9.7%
3.1%
9.9%
1.3%
3.6%
0.3%
9.3%
-0.6%
1.4%
6.1%
2.3%
1.5%
11.0%
3.2%
4.5%
3.7%
-0.2%
16.0%
-2.1%
7.4%
3.9%
8.5%
5.0%
7.0%
10.3%
7.3%
0.7%
3.0%
4.4%
5.1%
2.7%
5.2%
4.3%
-4.3%
8.3%
6.2%
4.5%
8.8%
8.6%
5.9%
1.0%
14.8%
4.6%
1.9%
9.8%
5.1%
1.2%
11.4%
4.1%
3.9%
4.7%
8.3%
10.8%
7.9%
7.1%
7.6%
8.4%
21.0%
3.4%
8.7%
3.0%
14.6%
7.3%
-10.5%
4.0%
5.8%
2.2%
2.3%
-1.9%
15.1%
9.3%
-1.0%
6.9%
-3.3%
4.5%
-0.3%
-5.8%
4.2%
5.0%
6.1%
6.4%
5.8%
5.7%
-0.6%
-4.1%
0.5%
◆
-0.1%
0.3%
-0.2%
3.0%
1.0%
2.5%
-5.0%
-8.7%
1.7%
-1.1%
2.3%
-0.2%
-0.4%
0.4%
2.4%
-0.9%
-1.8%
0.5%
-2.2%
0.9%
-0.9%
-1.4%
-1.1%
-3.2%
2.3%
-0.7%
-0.9%
-2.3%
0.6%
2.4%
-1.2%
-2.4%
1.9%
-0.8%
1.9%
-1.7%
2.1%
1.1%
-1.2%
-1.3%
-0.2%
-2.3%
3.4%
-2.0%
-2.2%
0.1%
-0.9%
0.7%
-0.9%
2.0%
1.0%
1.6%
-1.5%
2.5%
1.0%
-0.1%
2.5%
-1.0%
-0.4%
3.6%
2.5%
0.9%
2.8%
-3.7%
0.6%
1.4%
-1.3%
0.4%
-0.5%
2.8%
1.1%
4.7%
2.1%
1.3%
1.4%
-0.4%
5.6%
4.8%
-3.4%
3.5%
0.6%
-2.7%
1.1%
-0.6%
2.0%
3.7%
1.0%
1.7%
1.5%
0.3%
0.9%
2.6%
5.4%
2.4%
0.8%
-0.4%
2.0%
-1.0%
Share
2021
2.4%
1.4%
20.4%
24.2%
0.6%
3.0%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
◆
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.2%
6.6%
0.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
1.5%
2.2%
0.3%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
1.2%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
◆
0.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.2%
1.0%
0.2%
1.3%
0.3%
14.4%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
3.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
4.5%
1.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
3.7%
1.0%
0.5%
8.9%
0.4%
0.7%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.3%
0.9%
0.3%
0.1%
4.1%
1.0%
0.2%
16.0%
0.3%
5.1%
1.7%
3.5%
0.8%
0.1%
0.5%
0.4%
1.4%
2.9%
0.1%
1.0%
1.3%
0.5%
0.6%
37.4%
100.0%
46.0%
54.0%
11.2%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
also included.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
19
Oil: Consumption in thousands of barrels per day*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2400
2065
17993
22458
612
2434
371
259
226
211
42
721
366
637
186
6066
244
624
80
72
55
191
165
27
202
1666
2294
350
138
14
147
1465
33
52
60
962
20
222
574
249
186
78
54
1330
295
234
672
291
1561
320
14927
89
174
270
3094
125
104
65
3920
1715
564
233
467
146
244
3285
723
735
8112
349
740
275
532
447
230
543
263
49
3428
980
104
9630
360
3475
1530
4410
696
152
414
292
1208
2388
102
961
1140
358
322
28522
87433
45155
42278
11637
2426
2083
17581
22090
647
2519
376
279
233
211
40
785
369
617
189
6264
244
602
83
65
51
189
153
32
194
1609
2276
305
129
14
138
1367
33
53
58
916
19
215
552
225
186
72
53
1237
292
238
702
287
1508
299
14396
92
213
288
3140
129
88
75
4025
1762
619
274
467
157
260
3451
766
696
8451
370
750
277
542
466
251
573
332
51
3612
1001
110
10061
344
3674
1612
4676
757
150
402
301
1202
2466
109
950
1201
362
333
29709
88547
44716
43831
11157
2422
2034
17992
22448
688
2656
362
277
247
222
45
835
372
591
193
6491
252
624
77
63
46
181
152
31
208
1596
2336
282
128
15
138
1261
33
52
57
889
19
226
520
235
170
72
50
1169
291
249
748
274
1490
297
14232
101
160
297
3163
137
83
78
4020
1879
688
212
477
178
303
3444
847
653
8681
387
759
282
552
492
284
594
347
54
3752
1031
108
10563
352
3717
1572
4499
802
152
442
316
1217
2476
94
987
1216
375
352
30273
89897
44746
45151
10955
2420
1960
18111
22491
678
2729
353
292
260
221
41
746
386
581
193
6481
242
620
84
65
45
192
153
29
197
1544
2273
281
142
16
137
1196
34
51
55
856
19
216
521
241
184
67
49
1165
285
224
771
244
1491
294
13980
99
164
304
3300
143
82
76
4168
1765
650
199
488
185
312
3779
858
652
8889
401
791
272
544
513
298
555
358
56
3788
1025
120
11018
335
3832
1572
4283
803
155
458
336
1259
2473
106
1017
1227
397
378
30795
90592
44317
46275
10749
2443
1939
18499
22881
694
2488
355
312
254
235
45
697
420
604
198
6302
241
641
94
68
46
184
155
29
196
1544
2269
294
153
17
143
1264
35
55
54
826
20
217
542
238
186
73
49
1209
279
226
915
215
1538
305
14321
100
138
289
3197
145
83
78
4029
1580
630
211
475
184
356
3901
927
566
8829
425
810
268
601
559
290
563
318
57
3891
1015
127
11890
367
4147
1505
4116
753
161
505
384
1329
2586
111
1041
1265
482
424
32211
92464
45026
47439
10913
2453
1950
18593
22996
675
2370
377
320
239
250
47
537
435
624
210
6085
249
644
95
68
51
172
153
29
206
1529
2307
293
150
19
149
1255
36
60
54
843
22
210
594
241
195
76
52
1252
289
214
973
228
1587
326
14622
98
147
304
3275
143
86
86
4140
1579
687
216
449
187
369
3962
1021
535
9005
412
836
275
576
569
267
623
295
56
3910
1016
138
12297
380
4544
1454
3983
839
165
566
413
1372
2811
134
1047
1294
524
432
33410
94169
45522
48647
11090
2424
1883
18845
23153
670
2407
364
313
236
260
44
493
444
611
216
6057
252
653
99
73
52
205
152
30
200
1540
2374
298
164
21
149
1274
37
62
57
818
21
212
646
240
206
86
53
1260
286
219
1022
230
1594
342
14928
99
147
313
3280
144
87
82
4152
1656
720
226
470
224
335
3870
1006
570
9078
408
801
291
576
604
252
679
303
57
3970
1063
156
13003
428
4724
1565
3949
797
175
589
445
1405
2804
130
1032
1336
552
434
34586
95924
45952
49972
11319
2501
1836
19417
23753
640
2293
379
322
255
267
41
410
423
622
223
5877
255
693
98
71
52
207
154
30
200
1538
2255
294
175
23
155
1300
34
66
60
843
21
221
663
239
212
87
55
1286
273
212
989
240
1569
338
14903
104
171
338
3310
145
95
96
4259
1728
847
229
481
232
347
3762
1004
552
9182
416
721
287
575
626
251
787
308
58
4030
1076
178
13642
434
4974
1616
3815
804
174
498
450
1432
2800
126
1039
1362
581
486
35486
97490
46420
51070
11345
2491
1698
19424
23613
572
2303
383
340
249
278
32
339
454
617
225
5791
265
651
102
69
52
209
154
27
199
1528
2270
304
176
19
153
1259
38
66
61
812
22
213
679
247
221
83
52
1287
292
216
999
239
1522
347
14831
105
174
345
3376
146
95
89
4331
1784
720
231
471
224
369
3691
972
541
9004
431
686
293
569
626
262
801
318
59
4046
1064
171
14321
408
5150
1578
3692
868
178
446
459
1403
2789
135
986
1374
599
510
36131
97747
46070
51677
11307
2191
1313
17183
20687
518
2134
349
277
202
210
28
277
382
511
211
5100
229
568
91
59
44
181
127
28
178
1307
2049
246
161
13
130
1039
33
61
49
740
20
204
640
202
205
82
44
1056
255
179
913
227
1172
314
12846
91
167
302
3210
140
83
77
4069
1673
629
200
441
190
296
3552
855
482
8318
385
598
258
465
549
239
790
269
54
3608
916
156
14408
285
4701
1398
3269
749
147
437
378
1343
2630
123
946
1214
493
524
34117
88746
40360
48386
9853
2229
1350
18684
22264
598
2252
365
349
247
266
25
289
433
569
229
5622
236
638
96
65
45
200
128
29
178
1424
2045
249
171
13
133
1156
34
64
51
742
24
199
687
208
225
86
47
1169
270
181
939
237
1236
322
13527
95
159
327
3407
146
90
84
4307
1690
722
209
450
209
311
3595
952
502
8640
403
648
286
502
588
257
856
326
56
3922
943
179
15442
255
4878
1471
3341
763
144
503
412
1330
2813
119
989
1214
464
546
35806
94088
42941
51147
10421
1.7%
2.9%
8.7%
7.6%
15.4%
5.5%
4.4%
26.0%
22.5%
26.3%
-10.4%
4.3%
13.5%
11.3%
8.4%
10.2%
2.8%
12.4%
5.4%
9.8%
3.3%
10.6%
1.1%
3.7%
-0.4%
9.0%
-0.2%
1.5%
6.3%
2.2%
2.0%
11.2%
2.0%
4.6%
3.6%
0.3%
16.0%
-2.3%
7.4%
3.2%
9.5%
4.9%
6.8%
10.7%
5.9%
0.9%
2.9%
4.4%
5.5%
2.7%
5.3%
4.3%
-4.3%
8.3%
6.1%
4.5%
8.8%
8.6%
5.9%
1.0%
14.8%
4.6%
1.9%
9.8%
5.1%
1.2%
11.4%
4.1%
3.9%
4.7%
8.3%
10.8%
7.9%
7.1%
7.6%
8.4%
21.0%
3.4%
8.7%
3.0%
14.6%
7.2%
-10.5%
3.8%
5.2%
2.2%
1.8%
-1.9%
15.1%
9.1%
-1.0%
6.9%
-3.3%
4.5%
-0.7%
-4.2%
0.4%
-0.1%
-0.2%
-0.8%
-0.2%
3.0%
0.9%
2.3%
-5.0%
-8.7%
1.7%
-1.1%
2.1%
-0.8%
-0.4%
0.2%
1.8%
-1.1%
-1.9%
0.5%
-2.5%
0.6%
-1.3%
-1.6%
-1.1%
-3.3%
2.2%
-1.1%
-1.0%
-2.3%
0.3%
2.1%
-1.7%
-2.6%
1.9%
-1.1%
1.8%
-1.8%
1.9%
1.1%
-1.5%
-1.3%
-0.9%
-2.5%
3.4%
-2.0%
-2.3%
0.1%
-1.0%
0.7%
-0.9%
2.0%
1.0%
1.6%
-1.5%
2.5%
0.9%
-0.1%
2.5%
-1.1%
-0.4%
3.6%
2.5%
0.9%
2.8%
-3.7%
0.6%
1.4%
-1.3%
0.4%
-0.6%
2.8%
1.1%
4.7%
2.1%
1.3%
1.4%
-0.4%
5.6%
4.8%
-3.4%
3.5%
-0.4%
-2.7%
0.9%
-0.6%
2.0%
3.5%
1.0%
1.6%
1.5%
0.3%
0.6%
2.6%
5.4%
2.3%
0.7%
-0.5%
1.9%
-1.1%
◆
-5.8%
4.2%
4.9%
6.0%
6.4%
5.7%
5.8%
Share
2021
2.4%
1.4%
19.9%
23.7%
0.6%
2.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
◆
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.2%
6.0%
0.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
1.5%
2.2%
0.3%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
1.2%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
◆
0.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
1.2%
0.3%
0.2%
1.0%
0.3%
1.3%
0.3%
14.4%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
4.6%
1.8%
0.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
3.8%
1.0%
0.5%
9.2%
0.4%
0.7%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.3%
0.9%
0.3%
0.1%
4.2%
1.0%
0.2%
16.4%
0.3%
5.2%
1.6%
3.6%
0.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
1.4%
3.0%
0.1%
1.1%
1.3%
0.5%
0.6%
38.1%
100.0%
45.6%
54.4%
11.1%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
excluded. Derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute
fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
20
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Oil: Consumption in exajoules*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
4.58
3.97
34.90
43.45
1.22
4.83
0.76
0.52
0.46
0.42
0.09
1.46
0.77
1.36
0.38
12.27
0.51
1.29
0.16
0.15
0.12
0.39
0.35
0.06
0.41
3.45
4.73
0.74
0.28
0.03
0.30
2.98
0.07
0.11
0.13
1.97
0.04
0.43
1.16
0.51
0.38
0.16
0.11
2.81
0.61
0.48
1.34
0.58
3.14
0.69
30.67
0.17
0.36
0.55
6.20
0.25
0.22
0.13
7.88
3.43
1.15
0.47
0.88
0.29
0.36
6.03
1.44
1.51
15.56
0.69
1.49
0.55
1.10
0.93
0.46
1.10
0.54
0.10
6.96
1.97
0.22
19.41
0.77
6.91
3.05
8.78
1.32
0.31
0.88
0.59
2.68
4.63
0.21
1.89
2.10
0.72
0.66
57.11
173.91
89.44
84.47
24.03
4.64
4.04
34.10
42.78
1.30
5.00
0.76
0.57
0.47
0.42
0.09
1.59
0.78
1.32
0.39
12.68
0.51
1.24
0.17
0.13
0.11
0.38
0.32
0.07
0.40
3.34
4.70
0.64
0.26
0.03
0.29
2.78
0.07
0.11
0.12
1.87
0.04
0.42
1.11
0.46
0.38
0.15
0.11
2.62
0.60
0.49
1.41
0.58
3.05
0.65
29.62
0.18
0.44
0.59
6.30
0.26
0.18
0.15
8.11
3.54
1.27
0.56
0.88
0.32
0.38
6.34
1.51
1.43
16.22
0.74
1.52
0.56
1.13
0.97
0.51
1.16
0.69
0.10
7.37
2.02
0.23
20.36
0.74
7.33
3.21
9.37
1.45
0.31
0.86
0.61
2.67
4.80
0.23
1.86
2.21
0.73
0.69
59.66
176.44
88.72
87.72
23.05
4.62
3.93
34.66
43.20
1.38
5.27
0.73
0.56
0.50
0.44
0.10
1.71
0.78
1.26
0.39
13.12
0.53
1.28
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.37
0.32
0.07
0.41
3.29
4.80
0.59
0.25
0.03
0.29
2.54
0.07
0.11
0.12
1.77
0.04
0.44
1.04
0.48
0.35
0.15
0.10
2.47
0.59
0.51
1.51
0.55
3.00
0.63
29.09
0.20
0.33
0.60
6.30
0.27
0.17
0.15
8.02
3.78
1.41
0.42
0.90
0.36
0.46
6.36
1.67
1.34
16.69
0.77
1.54
0.56
1.15
1.02
0.58
1.20
0.72
0.11
7.64
2.08
0.23
21.27
0.75
7.38
3.11
8.96
1.54
0.31
0.94
0.64
2.69
4.81
0.19
1.92
2.23
0.75
0.72
60.52
178.27
88.21
90.06
22.47
4.61
3.75
34.90
43.26
1.37
5.44
0.71
0.59
0.53
0.43
0.09
1.52
0.81
1.23
0.39
13.11
0.50
1.26
0.17
0.14
0.10
0.39
0.32
0.06
0.39
3.19
4.67
0.59
0.28
0.03
0.28
2.42
0.07
0.11
0.11
1.69
0.04
0.41
1.04
0.49
0.38
0.14
0.10
2.46
0.58
0.46
1.55
0.48
3.00
0.63
28.53
0.20
0.34
0.62
6.60
0.28
0.16
0.15
8.34
3.50
1.32
0.39
0.92
0.37
0.48
7.02
1.67
1.33
17.02
0.80
1.62
0.54
1.13
1.06
0.61
1.12
0.73
0.11
7.72
2.07
0.26
22.11
0.71
7.59
3.09
8.51
1.54
0.32
0.97
0.68
2.76
4.79
0.22
1.98
2.25
0.80
0.77
61.42
179.40
87.24
92.15
22.02
4.63
3.70
35.61
43.94
1.39
4.94
0.72
0.63
0.51
0.46
0.09
1.42
0.88
1.28
0.40
12.74
0.50
1.30
0.19
0.14
0.10
0.38
0.33
0.06
0.39
3.19
4.67
0.61
0.30
0.04
0.30
2.56
0.07
0.12
0.11
1.65
0.04
0.41
1.09
0.48
0.38
0.15
0.10
2.54
0.57
0.47
1.85
0.43
3.08
0.65
29.25
0.20
0.28
0.58
6.34
0.28
0.16
0.15
8.00
3.08
1.28
0.42
0.89
0.38
0.57
7.29
1.78
1.15
16.85
0.85
1.66
0.52
1.25
1.15
0.59
1.13
0.65
0.12
7.92
2.05
0.27
23.80
0.78
8.20
2.95
8.17
1.43
0.33
1.06
0.77
2.91
5.02
0.23
2.03
2.34
0.97
0.86
64.18
182.87
88.59
94.28
22.38
4.61
3.73
35.86
44.21
1.35
4.70
0.76
0.65
0.48
0.49
0.10
1.08
0.91
1.33
0.43
12.28
0.52
1.32
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.35
0.32
0.06
0.41
3.17
4.76
0.61
0.30
0.04
0.31
2.54
0.08
0.13
0.11
1.71
0.05
0.40
1.20
0.49
0.40
0.16
0.11
2.63
0.59
0.44
1.98
0.45
3.18
0.70
29.94
0.20
0.30
0.60
6.50
0.28
0.17
0.17
8.23
3.06
1.41
0.43
0.84
0.39
0.59
7.36
1.95
1.09
17.13
0.83
1.71
0.54
1.19
1.17
0.55
1.25
0.60
0.11
7.96
2.06
0.30
24.56
0.81
8.99
2.84
7.93
1.60
0.34
1.18
0.83
3.02
5.47
0.27
2.04
2.42
1.06
0.87
66.61
186.34
89.74
96.60
22.81
4.57
3.59
36.21
44.38
1.34
4.75
0.73
0.63
0.47
0.51
0.09
1.00
0.92
1.29
0.44
12.16
0.53
1.34
0.20
0.15
0.11
0.42
0.32
0.06
0.40
3.18
4.87
0.63
0.33
0.04
0.31
2.57
0.08
0.13
0.12
1.64
0.04
0.40
1.30
0.49
0.42
0.18
0.11
2.64
0.58
0.45
2.07
0.45
3.19
0.73
30.47
0.20
0.30
0.62
6.48
0.28
0.17
0.16
8.21
3.15
1.47
0.45
0.88
0.46
0.53
7.14
1.93
1.16
17.18
0.81
1.62
0.57
1.19
1.25
0.51
1.36
0.62
0.12
8.04
2.16
0.34
25.86
0.92
9.26
3.05
7.81
1.50
0.36
1.22
0.89
3.10
5.42
0.26
2.02
2.48
1.11
0.88
68.63
189.06
90.28
98.77
23.20
4.73
3.51
37.08
45.32
1.27
4.51
0.76
0.65
0.51
0.52
0.09
0.82
0.87
1.32
0.45
11.77
0.53
1.42
0.20
0.15
0.11
0.42
0.32
0.06
0.40
3.17
4.63
0.62
0.35
0.05
0.32
2.63
0.07
0.14
0.12
1.68
0.04
0.41
1.33
0.49
0.43
0.18
0.11
2.69
0.55
0.43
2.00
0.47
3.14
0.72
30.40
0.21
0.35
0.66
6.55
0.28
0.18
0.19
8.43
3.29
1.75
0.45
0.91
0.47
0.55
6.90
1.92
1.13
17.37
0.83
1.45
0.55
1.19
1.29
0.51
1.56
0.63
0.12
8.13
2.20
0.38
27.12
0.93
9.68
3.15
7.56
1.52
0.35
1.02
0.89
3.14
5.40
0.25
2.01
2.53
1.17
0.98
70.29
191.70
90.97
100.73
23.25
4.70
3.24
37.02
44.96
1.17
4.54
0.77
0.69
0.49
0.54
0.07
0.69
0.94
1.30
0.45
11.65
0.55
1.33
0.21
0.14
0.11
0.42
0.32
0.06
0.39
3.14
4.66
0.64
0.35
0.04
0.32
2.55
0.08
0.14
0.13
1.65
0.05
0.39
1.36
0.50
0.45
0.17
0.11
2.70
0.59
0.44
2.01
0.46
3.06
0.74
30.28
0.21
0.36
0.67
6.69
0.29
0.18
0.17
8.57
3.42
1.47
0.46
0.88
0.46
0.60
6.78
1.87
1.10
17.04
0.85
1.37
0.56
1.18
1.29
0.53
1.59
0.65
0.12
8.14
2.18
0.37
28.49
0.87
9.99
3.06
7.32
1.66
0.36
0.90
0.91
3.05
5.35
0.28
1.90
2.56
1.21
1.03
71.49
192.13
90.20
101.93
23.19
4.11
2.47
32.52
39.10
1.07
4.22
0.70
0.56
0.40
0.41
0.06
0.57
0.78
1.08
0.43
10.26
0.48
1.15
0.19
0.12
0.09
0.37
0.27
0.06
0.35
2.68
4.22
0.52
0.32
0.03
0.27
2.11
0.07
0.13
0.10
1.51
0.04
0.38
1.29
0.41
0.42
0.17
0.09
2.21
0.53
0.37
1.84
0.44
2.35
0.67
26.25
0.18
0.34
0.59
6.34
0.27
0.16
0.15
8.03
3.22
1.29
0.40
0.82
0.39
0.45
6.54
1.62
0.98
15.70
0.76
1.18
0.49
0.96
1.13
0.49
1.57
0.55
0.11
7.24
1.88
0.34
28.74
0.61
9.08
2.70
6.49
1.43
0.30
0.88
0.75
2.96
5.06
0.25
1.83
2.26
1.00
1.05
67.59
174.17
78.75
95.42
20.24
4.17
2.56
35.33
42.06
1.23
4.46
0.73
0.70
0.49
0.52
0.05
0.59
0.89
1.20
0.46
11.31
0.49
1.30
0.20
0.13
0.10
0.41
0.27
0.06
0.35
2.91
4.18
0.52
0.34
0.03
0.28
2.35
0.07
0.14
0.11
1.51
0.05
0.38
1.38
0.42
0.46
0.18
0.10
2.45
0.54
0.37
1.89
0.46
2.50
0.69
27.57
0.19
0.33
0.63
6.71
0.28
0.17
0.16
8.47
3.25
1.48
0.41
0.83
0.42
0.49
6.59
1.81
1.02
16.30
0.79
1.28
0.55
1.04
1.20
0.52
1.70
0.67
0.11
7.86
1.93
0.38
30.60
0.55
9.41
2.83
6.61
1.46
0.29
1.02
0.82
2.93
5.39
0.24
1.92
2.25
0.94
1.09
70.65
184.21
83.62
100.59
21.32
1.7%
4.1%
8.9%
7.9%
14.8%
5.9%
4.6%
26.3%
24.1%
27.5%
-10.0%
4.2%
13.2%
11.7%
8.6%
10.5%
2.7%
13.1%
5.5%
9.7%
3.4%
10.3%
0.7%
4.0%
-0.5%
8.7%
-0.6%
0.1%
6.1%
2.1%
1.9%
11.7%
1.9%
4.7%
3.4%
0.5%
16.5%
0.4%
7.5%
3.2%
9.1%
5.3%
6.4%
11.0%
1.8%
0.7%
3.0%
4.7%
6.4%
2.3%
5.3%
3.9%
-4.8%
7.0%
6.1%
4.4%
9.4%
9.3%
5.7%
1.1%
14.9%
4.5%
2.5%
9.2%
8.0%
1.1%
12.4%
3.9%
4.1%
4.2%
8.9%
11.8%
8.2%
7.0%
7.6%
8.3%
21.5%
3.4%
8.9%
3.0%
15.0%
6.7%
-10.3%
3.9%
5.2%
2.2%
2.3%
-2.2%
15.8%
9.9%
-0.6%
6.8%
-3.5%
5.1%
-0.6%
-5.9%
4.2%
4.8%
6.1%
6.5%
5.7%
5.6%
-0.9%
-4.3%
0.1%
-0.3%
Share
2022
2.3%
1.4%
19.2%
22.8%
0.7%
2.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
◆
-0.8%
-0.4%
3.0%
0.7%
2.1%
-5.1%
-8.6%
1.4%
-1.2%
1.9%
-0.8%
-0.4%
◆
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.3%
6.1%
0.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
1.9%
-1.1%
-2.0%
0.4%
-2.6%
0.6%
-1.6%
-1.7%
-1.2%
-3.5%
2.1%
-1.1%
-1.0%
-2.4%
0.2%
2.2%
-1.7%
-2.6%
1.8%
-1.3%
1.8%
-1.9%
1.8%
0.9%
-1.5%
-1.4%
-1.2%
-2.5%
3.5%
-2.3%
-2.3%
◆
-1.1%
0.7%
-0.8%
1.3%
0.8%
1.2%
-2.2%
2.0%
0.7%
-0.6%
2.5%
-1.2%
-0.6%
3.7%
2.9%
0.9%
2.3%
-3.9%
0.5%
1.4%
-1.5%
-0.1%
-0.5%
2.6%
1.1%
4.5%
2.2%
1.3%
1.2%
-0.2%
5.8%
4.7%
-3.4%
3.1%
-0.8%
-2.8%
1.0%
-0.7%
1.4%
3.4%
0.9%
1.5%
1.2%
0.2%
0.7%
2.7%
5.1%
2.1%
0.6%
-0.7%
1.8%
-1.2%
◆
0.2%
1.6%
2.3%
0.3%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
1.3%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
◆
0.2%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
1.3%
0.3%
0.2%
1.0%
0.2%
1.4%
0.4%
15.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
4.6%
1.8%
0.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
3.6%
1.0%
0.6%
8.8%
0.4%
0.7%
0.3%
0.6%
0.7%
0.3%
0.9%
0.4%
0.1%
4.3%
1.0%
0.2%
16.6%
0.3%
5.1%
1.5%
3.6%
0.8%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
1.6%
2.9%
0.1%
1.0%
1.2%
0.5%
0.6%
38.4%
100.0%
45.4%
54.6%
11.6%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
excluded. Derivatives of coal and natural gas are included.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
21
Oil: Regional consumption – by product group
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
North America
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total North America
of which: US
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total US
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total S. & Cent. America
of which: Brazil
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Brazil
Europe
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Europe
of which: European Union
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total European Union
CIS
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total CIS
Middle East
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Africa
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
9798
9432
366
6609
5005
1604
727
5324
3181
22458
9687
9356
332
6370
4788
1582
657
5375
3189
22090
9871
9492
379
6429
4798
1631
580
5569
3366
22448
9916
9566
350
6689
5013
1676
451
5435
3292
22491
10138
9801
337
6728
4961
1767
423
5592
3361
22881
10296
9967
329
6608
4766
1842
472
5620
3428
22996
10231
9945
285
6768
4848
1920
517
5636
3453
23153
10241
9949
291
7079
5115
1964
472
5961
3789
23753
10162
9898
264
6972
4973
1999
394
6085
3820
23613
8694
8456
237
5705
4499
1206
299
5989
3873
20687
9396
9160
236
6172
4644
1528
423
6273
3989
22264
8.1%
8.3%
-0.5%
8.2%
3.2%
26.7%
41.3%
4.7%
3.0%
7.6%
-0.4%
-0.3%
-4.3%
-0.7%
-0.7%
-0.5%
-5.3%
1.7%
2.3%
-0.1%
10.0%
9.7%
0.3%
6.6%
4.9%
1.6%
0.4%
6.7%
4.2%
23.7%
8181
7926
254
5456
4018
1438
459
3897
2295
17993
8094
7858
236
5215
3811
1403
367
3905
2312
17581
8263
7993
270
5259
3819
1440
317
4153
2514
17992
8287
8056
231
5519
4040
1479
256
4049
2447
18111
8503
8280
223
5534
3979
1555
258
4204
2493
18499
8613
8394
219
5438
3815
1623
325
4216
2516
18593
8621
8393
228
5580
3893
1687
341
4303
2570
18845
8633
8400
233
5815
4103
1712
317
4652
2921
19417
8579
8372
207
5793
4043
1750
275
4777
2967
19424
7419
7235
185
4793
3709
1084
208
4763
3056
17183
8084
7897
187
5232
3856
1376
313
5056
3186
18684
9.0%
9.2%
1.2%
9.2%
4.0%
27.0%
50.4%
6.1%
4.3%
8.7%
-0.1%
-3.0%
-0.4%
-0.4%
-0.4%
-3.8%
2.6%
3.3%
0.4%
8.6%
8.4%
0.2%
5.6%
4.1%
1.5%
0.3%
5.4%
3.4%
19.9%
1567
1383
184
2403
2120
282
688
1409
716
6066
1634
1449
185
2513
2216
296
698
1420
762
6264
1665
1505
161
2627
2325
302
676
1522
772
6491
1682
1526
156
2638
2318
320
688
1473
752
6481
1655
1487
168
2543
2218
325
683
1421
739
6302
1670
1516
154
2474
2146
329
623
1318
751
6085
1695
1524
171
2456
2126
330
560
1345
753
6057
1591
1441
150
2465
2120
344
508
1314
759
5877
1545
1379
166
2467
2114
353
496
1284
705
5791
1287
1169
118
2150
1976
174
447
1216
700
5100
1481
1354
128
2425
2220
205
533
1182
723
5622
15.1%
15.8%
8.4%
12.8%
12.3%
17.7%
19.2%
-2.8%
3.2%
10.2%
-0.6%
-0.2%
-3.6%
0.1%
0.5%
-3.2%
-2.5%
-1.7%
0.1%
-0.8%
1.6%
1.4%
0.1%
2.6%
2.4%
0.2%
0.6%
1.3%
0.8%
6.0%
636
468
168
1021
901
120
126
651
319
2434
683
514
169
1086
961
126
126
624
337
2519
695
549
147
1134
1009
125
139
687
359
2656
717
575
142
1163
1034
129
161
687
341
2729
677
522
155
1045
918
127
149
618
328
2488
686
541
145
984
867
116
112
589
329
2370
719
556
163
985
870
115
110
592
334
2407
625
483
142
990
867
124
90
588
343
2293
635
481
154
1006
885
120
91
572
333
2303
559
450
109
938
877
61
94
542
332
2134
612
495
117
1028
953
76
114
497
328
2252
9.5%
10.1%
7.1%
9.7%
8.7%
24.0%
20.9%
-8.4%
-1.2%
5.5%
-0.4%
0.6%
-3.6%
0.1%
0.6%
-4.5%
-1.0%
-2.7%
0.3%
-0.8%
0.7%
0.5%
0.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.3%
2.4%
3197
2201
996
7511
6256
1255
1280
2940
1216
14927
3047
2084
963
7363
6137
1226
1159
2826
1177
14396
2961
2015
947
7447
6199
1247
1033
2790
1293
14232
2889
1983
906
7384
6105
1278
960
2748
1307
13980
2814
1932
881
7741
6396
1344
915
2852
1319
14321
2830
1934
897
7888
6498
1390
953
2951
1368
14622
2860
1939
921
8118
6643
1475
967
2983
1403
14928
2845
2008
837
8137
6598
1540
978
2944
1424
14903
2820
2038
782
8193
6623
1570
942
2876
1384
14831
2567
1756
810
6777
6036
741
779
2724
1288
12846
2790
1901
889
7170
6318
853
798
2769
1303
13527
8.7%
8.2%
9.8%
5.8%
4.7%
15.1%
2.4%
1.7%
1.2%
5.3%
-1.4%
-1.5%
-1.1%
-0.5%
0.1%
-3.8%
-4.6%
-0.6%
0.7%
-1.0%
3.0%
2.0%
0.9%
7.6%
6.7%
0.9%
0.8%
2.9%
1.4%
14.4%
2534
1602
931
5785
4947
837
1109
2209
830
11637
2412
1516
896
5598
4782
816
1005
2141
832
11157
2354
1470
884
5627
4809
817
886
2088
927
10955
2314
1466
848
5537
4713
824
821
2076
934
10749
2249
1441
808
5770
4913
858
785
2109
925
10913
2264
1448
817
5872
4973
898
822
2132
940
11090
2298
1463
835
6029
5068
961
825
2167
972
11319
2304
1543
762
6049
5036
1012
851
2141
990
11345
2274
1574
700
6116
5080
1036
825
2092
959
11307
2097
1360
737
5106
4637
468
689
1961
888
9853
2290
1465
825
5400
4837
563
704
2027
920
10421
9.2%
7.7%
11.9%
5.8%
4.3%
20.3%
2.3%
3.3%
3.6%
5.8%
-1.0%
-0.9%
-1.2%
-0.7%
-0.2%
-3.9%
-4.4%
-0.9%
1.0%
-1.1%
2.4%
1.6%
0.9%
5.7%
5.1%
0.6%
0.7%
2.2%
1.0%
11.1%
1209
1000
209
1288
976
312
359
1064
453
3920
1241
1050
192
1306
988
318
357
1120
480
4025
1214
1075
139
1406
1095
311
398
1003
614
4020
1223
1087
135
1426
1136
289
467
1053
634
4168
1203
1058
144
1356
1087
269
380
1090
688
4029
1202
1060
142
1373
1029
344
401
1164
736
4140
1204
1054
151
1432
1049
383
340
1176
741
4152
1233
1064
169
1460
1106
354
357
1209
760
4259
1214
1046
167
1495
1152
343
376
1246
792
4331
1125
958
167
1362
1067
295
322
1260
812
4069
1216
1048
169
1476
1152
324
302
1313
858
4307
8.1%
9.3%
1.3%
8.4%
8.0%
10.0%
-6.3%
4.2%
5.7%
5.9%
0.1%
0.5%
-2.1%
1.4%
1.7%
0.4%
-1.7%
2.1%
6.6%
0.9%
1.3%
1.1%
0.2%
1.6%
1.2%
0.3%
0.3%
1.4%
0.9%
4.6%
1727
1417
311
2406
1978
428
1941
2037
1737
8112
1816
1495
321
2494
2051
442
1993
2148
1842
8451
1884
1587
297
2637
2130
507
2042
2117
1805
8681
1965
1613
352
2556
2067
490
2129
2239
1893
8889
1994
1639
355
2477
1902
575
2095
2264
1907
8829
2027
1678
349
2396
1795
601
2119
2463
2042
9005
2143
1790
352
2293
1719
574
2098
2544
2107
9078
2154
1831
323
2244
1683
562
2117
2667
2138
9182
2207
1833
375
2353
1778
574
1941
2503
2061
9004
1877
1498
379
2016
1694
322
1926
2499
2051
8318
2069
1656
412
2097
1709
388
1975
2500
2088
8640
10.2%
10.6%
8.8%
4.0%
0.9%
20.3%
2.6%
1.8%
3.9%
1.8%
1.6%
2.9%
-1.4%
-1.5%
-1.0%
0.2%
2.1%
1.9%
0.6%
2.2%
1.8%
0.4%
2.2%
1.8%
0.4%
2.1%
2.7%
2.2%
9.2%
813
806
7
1658
1350
308
381
576
397
3428
876
873
3
1725
1415
310
424
587
402
3612
894
890
4
1827
1511
316
429
603
412
3752
910
904
6
1864
1564
300
427
587
403
3788
988
984
5
1906
1629
277
408
590
408
3891
1059
1054
6
1853
1591
262
403
595
417
3910
1097
1091
7
1891
1622
269
380
602
436
3970
1202
1195
7
1900
1634
267
320
608
446
4030
1222
1215
7
1918
1659
259
281
625
454
4046
1113
1107
6
1679
1520
159
203
614
455
3608
1230
1223
7
1836
1660
175
224
633
469
3922
10.5%
10.5%
8.4%
9.3%
9.2%
10.4%
10.2%
3.1%
3.1%
8.7%
4.2%
4.3%
-0.4%
1.0%
2.1%
-5.5%
-5.2%
0.9%
1.7%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
◆Less than 0.05%.
Table continues on next page.
22
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
◆
◆
◆
2.0%
1.8%
0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
0.5%
4.2%
Oil: Regional consumption – by product group (continued)
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total China
of which: India
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total India
of which: Japan
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Japan
World
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total World
OECD
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
of which: gasoline
of which: naphtha
Middle distillates
of which: diesel/gasoil
of which: jet/kerosene
Fuel oil
Others
of which: ethane and LPG
Total Non-OECD
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
8366
4843
3523
10338
8116
2222
3090
6727
2988
28522
8800
5110
3690
10788
8533
2256
3215
6905
3065
29709
9313
5489
3823
10950
8627
2323
2961
7050
3159
30273
9575
5601
3974
11026
8658
2368
2796
7399
3348
30795
10383
6155
4228
11308
8854
2454
2779
7740
3469
32211
10690
6399
4291
11449
8843
2606
2818
8453
3857
33410
11043
6591
4451
11815
9083
2732
2702
9026
4117
34586
11347
6850
4497
12169
9324
2845
2540
9430
4344
35486
11616
7093
4523
12418
9546
2872
2320
9777
4425
36131
11021
6487
4535
10742
8826
1916
2295
10059
4314
34117
11886
6898
4988
11096
9233
1863
2456
10368
4558
35806
7.8%
6.3%
10.0%
3.3%
4.6%
-2.8%
7.0%
3.1%
5.6%
4.9%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
0.7%
1.3%
-1.7%
-2.3%
4.4%
4.3%
2.3%
12.6%
7.3%
5.3%
11.8%
9.8%
2.0%
2.6%
11.0%
4.8%
38.1%
2549
1738
811
3655
3196
459
588
2839
803
9630
2731
1863
868
3947
3453
495
560
2823
798
10061
3057
2143
914
4049
3503
546
564
2894
871
10563
3269
2236
1032
4094
3506
588
584
3071
998
11018
3716
2601
1115
4197
3538
659
591
3386
1120
11890
3889
2699
1190
4142
3403
739
558
3708
1310
12297
4060
2791
1269
4257
3440
817
530
4157
1456
13003
4324
2978
1346
4421
3515
906
532
4366
1531
13642
4571
3125
1446
4642
3674
967
574
4534
1539
14321
4476
2921
1555
4283
3499
784
602
5046
1507
14408
4976
3222
1754
4453
3669
783
668
5345
1712
15442
11.2%
10.3%
12.8%
4.0%
4.9%
-0.1%
11.0%
5.9%
13.6%
7.2%
6.9%
6.4%
8.0%
2.0%
1.4%
5.5%
1.3%
6.5%
7.9%
4.8%
5.3%
3.4%
1.9%
4.7%
3.9%
0.8%
0.7%
5.7%
1.8%
16.4%
545
302
243
1599
1299
300
178
1152
534
3475
583
321
262
1684
1404
279
147
1260
548
3674
603
353
250
1683
1408
274
117
1314
558
3717
622
382
240
1692
1416
276
107
1411
613
3832
726
441
285
1772
1491
280
113
1536
661
4147
778
490
288
1846
1571
274
136
1785
750
4544
777
539
238
1876
1627
249
122
1949
858
4724
813
575
238
1955
1701
254
120
2086
971
4974
848
623
225
1964
1728
235
114
2225
1047
5150
804
559
245
1609
1477
132
104
2184
1065
4701
871
627
244
1726
1585
140
110
2172
1088
4878
8.3%
12.0%
-0.3%
7.3%
7.3%
6.4%
5.8%
-0.6%
2.2%
3.8%
4.8%
7.6%
0.8%
2.0%
-7.3%
-4.7%
6.5%
7.4%
3.5%
0.9%
0.7%
0.3%
1.8%
1.7%
0.1%
0.1%
2.3%
1.2%
5.2%
1605
973
632
1342
816
526
575
887
496
4410
1589
975
614
1358
821
537
826
903
536
4676
1611
944
666
1345
817
528
649
895
508
4499
1551
914
637
1321
803
517
535
876
492
4283
1584
904
680
1286
786
500
431
816
443
4116
1537
894
642
1293
786
507
365
788
419
3983
1553
879
675
1300
782
518
278
817
424
3949
1484
864
621
1281
782
500
260
790
402
3815
1471
840
631
1271
771
500
199
751
354
3692
1342
770
572
1093
722
372
182
650
333
3269
1382
764
618
1097
727
370
216
646
339
3341
2.9%
-0.8%
8.0%
0.4%
0.8%
-0.5%
18.6%
-0.7%
1.8%
2.2%
-1.5%
-2.4%
-0.2%
-2.0%
-1.1%
-3.5%
-9.3%
-3.1%
-3.7%
-2.7%
1.5%
0.8%
0.7%
1.2%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.7%
0.4%
3.6%
26677
21082
5595
32213
25802
6411
8466
20077
10687
87433
27103
21417
5685
32559
26129
6430
8503
20382
10916
88547
27802
22053
5750
33322
26686
6636
8120
20653
11420
89897
28160
22280
5879
33582
26860
6721
7917
20934
11630
90592
29174
23057
6117
34058
27047
7011
7684
21548
11892
92464
29775
23608
6167
34042
26668
7374
7789
22563
12600
94169
30273
23935
6338
34774
27091
7682
7565
23312
13010
95924
30613
24338
6274
35454
27579
7875
7291
24133
13660
97490
30786
24502
6284
35817
27846
7971
6749
24396
13642
97747
27683
21431
6252
30431
25618
4813
6272
24360
13493
88746
30068
23238
6829
32272
26936
5336
6711
25038
13988
94088
8.6%
8.4%
9.2%
6.0%
5.1%
10.9%
7.0%
2.8%
3.7%
6.0%
1.2%
1.0%
2.0%
32.0%
24.7%
7.3%
34.3%
28.6%
5.7%
7.1%
26.6%
14.9%
100.0%
16151
13155
2997
16569
12824
3745
2771
9664
5223
45155
15978
12980
2998
16267
12554
3714
2852
9619
5236
44716
16114
13045
3069
16418
12637
3782
2455
9758
5494
44746
16084
13074
3010
16612
12760
3852
2100
9521
5400
44317
16345
13293
3051
17039
13030
4009
1931
9711
5426
45026
16533
13474
3059
17117
12954
4163
1979
9893
5563
45522
16606
13453
3153
17546
13201
4345
1896
9905
5610
45952
16520
13518
3002
17885
13433
4451
1839
10176
5946
46420
16386
13491
2895
17827
13310
4517
1624
10233
5913
46070
14356
11614
2742
14740
12164
2576
1371
9892
5854
40360
15507
12514
2993
15644
12642
3002
1550
10239
5998
42941
8.0%
7.7%
9.2%
6.1%
3.9%
16.5%
13.0%
3.5%
2.4%
6.4%
-0.4%
-0.5%
-0.6%
-0.1%
-2.2%
-5.6%
0.6%
1.4%
-0.5%
16.5%
13.3%
3.2%
16.6%
13.4%
3.2%
1.6%
10.9%
6.4%
45.6%
10526
7927
2599
15644
12978
2666
5695
10413
5464
42278
11124
8437
2687
16292
13575
2717
5652
10763
5680
43831
11688
9007
2681
16904
14049
2854
5665
10895
5926
45151
12075
9206
2869
16970
14101
2869
5818
11412
6230
46275
12829
9763
3066
17019
14017
3002
5752
11838
6466
47439
13242
10134
3108
16925
13714
3211
5809
12670
7037
48647
13667
10481
3186
17228
13890
3338
5669
13407
7400
49972
14092
10820
3272
17569
14145
3424
5452
13957
7714
51070
14400
11011
3389
17990
14536
3454
5125
14163
7729
51677
13326
9816
3510
15691
13454
2237
4900
14468
7639
48386
14560
10725
3836
16628
14294
2334
5161
14798
7990
51147
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
6.0%
6.2%
4.3%
5.3%
2.3%
4.6%
5.7%
3.3%
3.1%
4.0%
0.6%
1.0%
-1.3%
-1.0%
3.6%
3.9%
1.9%
15.5%
11.4%
4.1%
17.7%
15.2%
2.5%
5.5%
15.7%
8.5%
54.4%
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
23
◆
◆
0.4%
-1.8%
-2.3%
2.2%
2.7%
0.7%
◆
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly for fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Spot crude prices
Dubai
$/bbl*
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.18
15.65
20.26
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06
106.18
109.08
105.47
97.07
51.20
41.19
53.13
69.51
63.43
42.41
68.91
US dollars per barrel
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
West Texas
Intermediate
$/bbl‡
27.98
15.05
19.19
15.98
19.67
24.46
21.53
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.06
41.49
56.59
66.04
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
95.04
94.13
97.99
93.28
48.71
43.34
50.79
65.20
57.03
39.25
68.10
Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbl
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
113.65
114.21
111.95
101.35
54.41
44.54
54.31
72.47
64.95
42.31
69.76
Brent
$/bbl†
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50
111.26
111.67
108.66
98.95
52.39
43.73
54.19
71.31
64.21
41.84
70.91
*1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2021 Dubai dated.
†1985-2021 Brent dated.
‡1985-2021 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Source: S&P Global Platts, © 2021, S&P Global Inc.
Crude oil prices 1861-2021
US dollars per barrel
World events
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Yom Kippur war
Iranian revolution
Russian
oil exports
began
Fears of shortage in US
Post-war reconstruction
Growth of Venezuelan
production
Loss of Iranian
supplies
East Texas field
discovered
Sumatra Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas
Netback
pricing
introduced
Suez crisis
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Asian financial crisis
Invasion
of Iraq
‘Arab
Spring’
COVID-19
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69
1870-79
1880-89
1890-99
1900-09
1910-19
1920-29
$ 2021 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US)
$ money of the day
24
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19
2020-29
0
1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2021 Brent dated.
$2021 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US).
Oil: Refinery throughput
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily*
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Curacao
Ecuador
Netherlands Antilles
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
1681
1166
14806
17653
516
1813
173
306
–
156
164
193
137
991
704
5153
168
598
102
143
137
225
1313
1876
331
132
59
1570
189
1115
289
482
206
194
120
1051
374
87
394
206
1433
158
12953
127
411
326
5185
164
69
3
6286
259
1874
543
218
852
201
278
1884
635
349
7092
520
523
103
108
393
512
2160
627
27
8686
4085
880
3410
516
108
193
190
1035
2533
809
929
137
100
24262
75560
37321
38239
10452
1753
1199
14999
17951
530
1889
164
305
165
152
–
190
107
936
326
4764
170
634
118
145
153
215
1138
1901
410
122
61
1475
181
1110
287
505
221
182
108
1186
417
68
398
108
1348
132
12793
124
434
331
5438
156
62
2
6548
263
1933
579
220
916
193
292
1953
638
268
7254
478
534
111
92
413
586
2214
600
24
9199
4302
820
3400
575
109
192
170
1020
2582
897
972
126
89
25076
76600
37583
39017
10513
1719
1223
15312
18254
527
2035
174
284
170
141
–
186
132
952
286
4887
174
555
113
134
144
227
1117
1857
399
120
57
1259
192
1065
292
488
239
189
116
1168
332
97
421
85
1197
136
12173
132
425
341
5636
146
61
2
6742
264
2000
598
221
873
187
270
1876
650
238
7177
492
514
111
97
422
594
2230
588
27
9599
4462
822
3453
557
105
223
158
936
2484
847
1017
148
98
25524
76988
37212
39776
10005
1615
1155
15848
18618
526
2085
174
247
189
125
–
188
105
920
277
4836
173
645
104
151
139
225
1096
1833
416
131
55
1198
160
1090
274
486
217
194
105
1185
380
98
406
69
1125
128
12082
135
448
361
5926
136
50
4
7060
257
1941
487
226
879
180
261
2201
643
230
7306
615
530
105
64
440
444
2197
538
24
10165
4475
848
3289
552
101
232
168
839
2516
850
961
129
95
25782
77881
37297
40584
10029
1640
1064
16188
18892
536
1972
165
244
178
121
–
188
125
863
275
4667
179
644
121
145
147
197
1152
1875
436
130
68
1347
170
1157
293
532
278
208
119
1306
401
56
526
64
1118
141
12810
130
462
342
5773
127
57
7
6899
266
1868
409
232
905
190
253
2447
1098
181
7847
591
530
53
22
453
453
2101
427
25
10824
4561
836
3258
514
109
257
212
901
2784
838
1066
155
87
26855
80071
38387
41684
10670
1594
933
16187
18714
511
1812
163
339
156
150
–
194
148
654
231
4359
164
640
125
109
140
226
1122
1887
464
133
64
1293
187
1172
230
517
279
228
115
1302
395
59
531
64
1071
148
12666
120
372
339
5715
118
57
8
6730
258
1875
440
213
841
178
280
2753
1078
144
8059
584
509
–
62
474
459
2087
433
23
11304
4930
885
3280
574
107
242
216
929
2928
861
1022
155
103
27993
80608
38279
42329
10627
1757
767
16590
19114
500
1741
172
355
84
156
–
213
131
544
197
4093
162
685
136
158
151
226
1149
1870
483
131
64
1399
197
1180
281
508
284
225
112
1326
392
57
542
77
1073
165
13032
118
364
355
5703
125
58
9
6732
262
1897
527
223
686
232
379
2802
1119
161
8287
573
508
–
81
447
429
2038
419
28
11844
5010
885
3214
570
108
261
211
994
3061
848
1064
141
100
28759
82056
39096
42960
10907
1653
612
16969
19234
470
1733
172
383
29
159
–
209
99
306
246
3805
180
663
118
151
152
233
1085
1775
489
141
61
1346
195
1192
305
540
252
232
109
1363
406
61
472
59
1041
166
12787
122
366
374
5864
117
70
11
6924
260
2087
596
238
679
304
397
2770
1096
153
8579
601
519
–
35
455
446
2056
474
25
12574
5154
916
3059
566
103
275
237
974
3031
889
1093
221
97
29689
83073
38905
44169
10755
1822
592
16563
18977
476
1751
186
384
4
142
–
192
–
135
238
3509
183
693
137
158
154
240
978
1763
462
137
51
1355
191
1217
265
546
223
244
103
1318
337
55
673
64
1044
123
12713
124
359
392
5824
122
60
7
6889
264
2101
633
242
663
257
396
2649
1037
165
8406
569
562
–
7
406
442
1987
465
28
13433
5119
918
3046
586
110
243
180
930
2922
890
990
276
130
30267
82748
38476
44272
10542
1585
591
14212
16387
417
1769
172
330
–
116
–
105
–
123
245
3277
162
545
97
122
142
219
665
1685
445
135
57
1105
167
1134
237
516
218
206
112
1105
349
56
655
68
880
110
11191
118
326
367
5504
118
57
4
6494
222
2193
536
243
539
221
366
2397
936
161
7814
585
602
–
0
282
324
1793
388
22
13824
4493
826
2492
491
76
210
106
798
2679
726
982
276
247
28635
75591
33476
42115
9225
1653
712
15148
17513
472
1818
177
364
–
146
–
138
–
169
281
3565
166
577
84
143
153
159
686
1691
474
134
61
1223
170
1195
235
497
189
193
111
1143
366
46
691
73
879
114
11453
121
358
391
5723
113
46
7
6759
228
2344
616
242
643
234
381
2766
939
157
8550
588
591
–
3
196
424
1801
286
31
14461
4792
824
2488
571
69
240
79
816
2634
770
976
298
250
29587
79229
34764
44465
9453
4.3%
20.6%
6.6%
6.9%
13.1%
2.8%
3.2%
10.3%
–
25.7%
–
31.0%
–
36.8%
14.7%
8.8%
2.5%
6.0%
-13.5%
17.5%
7.5%
-27.5%
3.2%
0.4%
6.4%
-0.2%
-4.8%
0.2%
-0.1%
-0.9%
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
◆Less than 0.05%.
◆
7.0%
10.7%
1.6%
5.3%
-0.9%
-3.6%
-13.4%
-6.4%
-0.9%
3.5%
5.1%
-18.4%
5.5%
6.9%
-0.2%
3.7%
2.3%
2.8%
9.7%
6.4%
4.0%
-4.3%
-18.5%
58.8%
4.1%
2.7%
6.9%
15.0%
-0.2%
19.1%
6.0%
4.0%
15.4%
0.4%
-2.6%
9.4%
0.6%
-1.8%
–
743.8%
-30.4%
30.7%
0.5%
-26.3%
43.1%
4.6%
6.6%
-0.2%
-0.2%
16.4%
-8.3%
14.4%
-25.8%
2.3%
-1.7%
6.1%
-0.6%
8.1%
1.3%
3.3%
4.8%
3.8%
5.6%
2.5%
◆
0.3%
1.7%
–
-0.6%
-100.0%
-3.3%
-100.0%
-16.2%
-8.8%
-3.6%
-0.1%
-0.4%
-1.9%
◆
1.1%
-3.4%
-6.3%
-1.0%
3.6%
0.2%
0.3%
-2.5%
-1.1%
0.7%
-2.0%
0.3%
-0.9%
-0.1%
-0.8%
0.8%
-0.2%
-6.2%
5.8%
-9.9%
-4.8%
-3.2%
-1.2%
-0.5%
-1.4%
1.8%
1.0%
-3.7%
-3.9%
10.0%
0.7%
-1.3%
2.3%
1.3%
1.0%
-2.8%
1.6%
3.2%
3.9%
4.0%
-7.7%
1.9%
1.2%
1.2%
-100.0%
-30.7%
-6.7%
-1.9%
-1.8%
-7.5%
1.4%
5.2%
1.6%
-0.6%
-3.1%
1.0%
-4.3%
2.2%
-8.4%
-2.3%
0.4%
-0.5%
0.5%
8.1%
9.7%
2.0%
0.5%
-0.7%
1.5%
-1.0%
Share
2021
2.1%
0.9%
19.1%
22.1%
0.6%
2.3%
0.2%
0.5%
–
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
4.5%
0.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.9%
2.1%
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%
1.5%
0.2%
1.5%
0.3%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.4%
0.5%
0.1%
0.9%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
14.5%
0.2%
0.5%
0.5%
7.2%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
8.5%
0.3%
3.0%
0.8%
0.3%
0.8%
0.3%
0.5%
3.5%
1.2%
0.2%
10.8%
0.7%
0.7%
–
◆
0.2%
0.5%
2.3%
0.4%
◆
18.3%
6.0%
1.0%
3.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
1.0%
3.3%
1.0%
1.2%
0.4%
0.3%
37.3%
100.0%
43.9%
56.1%
11.9%
Source: includes data from ICIS.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
25
Oil: Refining capacity
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily*
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Curacao
Ecuador
Netherlands Antilles
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2005
1606
17367
20977
625
2014
242
336
–
175
320
252
170
1303
1046
6483
193
788
195
193
181
261
1610
2077
495
165
75
2276
241
1276
329
580
306
229
122
1542
454
140
596
700
1787
432
17244
325
460
330
5673
251
232
13
7284
260
1950
935
292
936
222
283
2107
707
496
8188
652
810
131
446
520
1014
3573
742
39
13015
3795
1099
4274
601
136
279
261
1427
2864
1197
1230
159
184
31302
95051
45552
49499
13432
2015
1606
17823
21443
657
2004
242
336
320
175
–
252
175
1303
490
5954
193
753
195
175
181
261
1513
2097
498
165
75
2098
241
1279
342
582
330
214
122
1546
454
106
596
314
1526
460
16315
325
460
330
5767
251
232
16
7381
260
2042
971
292
936
222
283
2107
712
496
8321
652
810
201
446
520
1014
3643
663
40
13681
4279
1099
4254
606
136
275
261
1422
2878
1197
1230
159
184
32363
95421
45376
50045
13143
1929
1606
17925
21460
657
2097
242
336
320
175
–
253
175
1303
655
6213
193
776
195
175
181
261
1375
2061
498
165
75
1861
241
1279
342
582
330
235
122
1546
454
140
596
272
1498
410
15863
325
460
350
6229
251
232
18
7865
260
2075
917
294
936
222
283
2507
712
496
8702
647
810
201
446
520
724
3347
662
43
14503
4319
1099
4123
612
136
390
270
1414
2878
1197
1237
159
190
33231
96681
44881
51800
12777
1929
1522
17967
21418
657
2238
242
336
320
175
–
253
175
1303
670
6369
193
776
195
175
180
261
1375
2077
498
165
75
1900
241
1279
342
582
330
228
122
1546
454
140
596
258
1337
410
15735
325
460
350
6366
251
232
35
8019
260
2075
791
301
936
222
283
2899
728
496
8991
651
810
201
449
520
726
3357
536
43
15253
4319
1099
3749
612
136
390
271
1514
3123
1197
1252
159
197
33849
97739
44485
53254
12824
1931
1522
18317
21770
657
2281
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
678
6505
193
776
195
175
180
261
1375
2049
528
165
75
1900
241
1298
342
581
330
239
122
1562
454
68
596
250
1337
410
15703
325
460
350
6472
271
232
44
8154
260
2075
763
301
936
222
283
2899
1149
496
9384
651
810
201
449
520
726
3357
443
43
15024
4307
1111
3721
612
136
389
271
1514
3128
988
1252
159
197
33294
98167
44771
53396
12871
1934
1522
18617
22073
657
2289
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
678
6513
193
776
195
175
180
261
1245
2051
528
165
75
1900
241
1298
342
581
330
256
122
1562
454
68
596
250
1227
410
15482
325
460
350
6543
271
232
45
8226
260
2075
779
301
936
222
429
2901
1149
496
9548
651
810
201
449
520
726
3357
452
43
14895
4620
1111
3600
618
136
389
271
1514
3259
988
1235
163
197
33490
98689
44853
53835
12761
1970
1546
18598
22113
657
2285
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
678
6509
193
776
195
175
181
261
1245
2069
528
165
75
1900
241
1299
342
568
330
247
122
1562
454
68
596
250
1227
393
15460
205
490
360
6545
271
232
48
8151
260
2220
779
301
736
304
429
2826
1229
496
9580
657
810
201
449
520
706
3343
454
43
15231
4699
1111
3343
625
136
401
271
1514
3298
1083
1235
167
197
33808
98965
44684
54280
12757
1939
1558
18808
22305
580
2285
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
678
6432
193
776
195
175
181
261
1245
2062
528
165
75
1900
241
1299
342
581
330
254
122
1564
454
68
818
250
1227
355
15660
120
520
390
6551
271
232
48
8132
260
2330
849
301
736
304
429
2835
1229
496
9769
657
795
201
454
520
687
3314
454
43
15655
4972
1094
3343
625
136
401
271
1514
3346
1083
1235
367
197
34735
100348
45154
55194
12735
2054
1558
18974
22586
580
2290
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
678
6437
193
776
195
175
181
261
1245
2062
528
165
75
1900
241
1291
342
581
330
252
122
1586
454
68
822
250
1227
355
15678
120
520
400
6676
271
232
51
8270
260
2495
919
301
736
304
429
2905
1307
496
10152
657
795
201
460
520
687
3320
455
43
16199
4994
1111
3343
625
136
401
271
1514
3393
1083
1235
367
357
35527
101971
45503
56468
12748
2065
1558
18143
21766
580
2290
242
421
320
175
–
253
175
1303
858
6617
193
776
195
175
181
261
1245
2062
528
165
75
1900
241
1244
342
581
330
252
122
1586
454
68
822
250
1251
311
15609
120
520
400
6736
271
232
61
8340
260
2475
919
301
800
304
429
2905
1331
496
10220
657
795
200
460
520
687
3319
456
48
16691
5018
1094
3285
955
136
411
180
1514
3572
1131
1245
367
357
36459
102331
44781
57551
12656
1954
1558
17941
21453
580
2303
242
421
320
175
–
276
175
1303
583
6378
193
645
195
175
181
204
1140
2121
528
165
75
1900
241
1238
226
581
225
252
122
1586
454
68
822
250
1197
311
15094
135
520
400
6861
271
232
73
8492
260
2508
919
301
1430
304
429
2905
1246
496
10798
657
795
200
475
395
697
3219
235
43
16990
5018
1094
3285
955
135
411
180
1461
3572
1131
1245
367
357
36478
101912
43730
58182
12310
-5.4%
–
-1.1%
-1.4%
–
0.5%
–
–
–
–
–
9.1%
–
–
-32.1%
-3.6%
–
-16.9%
–
–
–
-22.0%
-8.4%
2.9%
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5%
-33.9%
–
-31.8%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-4.3%
-0.3%
-0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
-0.7%
1.3%
–
2.3%
–
–
-100.0%
0.9%
0.3%
–
-5.7%
-0.2%
–
-2.0%
–
-1.0%
*Atmospheric distillation capacity at year end on a calendar-day basis.
◆Less than 0.05%.
26
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
◆
-3.3%
12.5%
–
–
1.9%
–
–
19.1%
1.8%
–
1.3%
–
–
78.8%
–
–
–
-6.4%
–
5.7%
–
–
–
3.3%
-24.0%
1.5%
-3.0%
-48.5%
-10.4%
1.8%
–
–
–
–
-0.4%
–
–
-3.5%
–
–
–
–
–
0.1%
-0.4%
-2.3%
1.1%
-2.7%
◆
-2.5%
-3.4%
0.2%
0.6%
–
–
-1.8%
–
-0.3%
-3.7%
◆
-3.0%
1.0%
–
0.3%
–
-7.0%
3.3%
-9.8%
-3.9%
-3.2%
-1.3%
-8.4%
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
0.8%
–
18.6%
1.5%
–
2.5%
-0.2%
0.3%
4.3%
3.2%
4.2%
3.3%
5.8%
–
2.8%
0.1%
-0.2%
4.4%
0.6%
-2.7%
-3.7%
-1.0%
-10.9%
1.0%
2.7%
2.8%
-0.1%
-2.6%
4.7%
◆
4.0%
-3.7%
0.2%
2.2%
-0.6%
0.1%
8.7%
6.8%
1.5%
0.7%
-0.4%
1.6%
-0.9%
Share
2021
1.9%
1.5%
17.6%
21.1%
0.6%
2.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
–
0.3%
0.2%
1.3%
0.6%
6.3%
0.2%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
1.1%
2.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
1.9%
0.2%
1.2%
0.2%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.8%
0.2%
1.2%
0.3%
14.8%
0.1%
0.5%
0.4%
6.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
8.3%
0.3%
2.5%
0.9%
0.3%
1.4%
0.3%
0.4%
2.9%
1.2%
0.5%
10.6%
0.6%
0.8%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.7%
3.2%
0.2%
◆
16.7%
4.9%
1.1%
3.2%
0.9%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
1.4%
3.5%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
35.8%
100.0%
42.9%
57.1%
12.1%
Source: includes data from ICIS.
Oil: Trade movements
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels daily
Imports
US
Europe
China
India
Japan
Rest of World
Total World
Exports
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
Saudi Arabia
Middle East (ex Saudi Arabia)
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific (ex Japan)
Rest of World
Total World
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
11338
12489
6295
3823
4494
17634
56072
10587
12721
6675
4168
4743
17812
56706
9859
12920
6978
4370
4637
20012
58776
9241
12957
7398
4155
4383
21193
59328
9451
14024
8333
4396
4332
22913
63449
10056
14342
9215
4945
4180
28491
71230
10147
15012
10241
4920
4142
25629
70090
9928
14473
11028
5196
3940
25819
70383
9142
14396
11861
5394
3780
25320
69893
7869
13206
12932
4898
3310
22701
64916
8478
13522
12724
5325
3350
23559
66958
7.7%
2.4%
-1.6%
8.7%
1.2%
3.8%
3.1%
-2.9%
0.8%
7.3%
3.4%
-2.9%
2.9%
1.8%
12.7%
20.2%
19.0%
8.0%
5.0%
35.2%
100.0%
2798
1487
2495
3755
2139
7448
2180
8120
12188
1951
4759
6088
663
56072
3056
1366
2682
3830
2181
7457
1962
8468
11742
2602
4724
6299
338
56706
3296
1347
3563
3790
2545
7948
2166
8365
12242
2127
4590
6307
491
58776
3536
1293
4033
3939
2467
7792
2092
7911
12699
1743
4849
6450
524
59328
3837
1321
4563
4106
3064
8444
2045
8008
13977
1747
4891
5896
1550
63449
3889
1405
5077
5735
4907
8823
2097
8729
15902
1735
4458
6348
2124
71230
4233
1289
5878
3976
3387
8992
2236
8352
16205
2600
4523
6556
1863
70090
4499
1307
7037
3736
3405
8117
2060
8574
16069
2748
4558
6442
1831
70383
4678
1254
8003
3451
3236
8122
2127
8348
14678
2783
4619
6602
1993
69893
4425
1251
8128
3452
2732
7778
2089
7904
13531
1844
4223
6058
1502
64916
4666
1234
7892
2987
3041
8234
2120
7696
14074
2664
3942
6566
1842
5.5%
-1.3%
-2.9%
-13.5%
11.3%
5.9%
1.5%
-2.6%
4.0%
44.5%
-6.7%
8.4%
22.7%
3.1%
5.2%
-1.8%
12.2%
-2.3%
3.6%
1.0%
-0.3%
-0.5%
1.4%
3.2%
-1.9%
0.8%
10.8%
1.8%
7.0%
1.8%
11.8%
4.5%
4.5%
12.3%
3.2%
11.5%
21.0%
4.0%
5.9%
9.8%
2.8%
100.0%
66958
Notes: Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table ‘Oil trade in 2020 and 2021’.
Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Inter-area movements 2021
To
Crude (million tonnes)
From
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Other Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & S. Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
Africa Australasia
China
India
Japan Singapore
Other
Asia
Pacific
Total
†
0.1
0.4
1.1
0.2
–
3.5
0.9
†
10.9
†
†
0.9
3.5
†
0.2
–
†
–
†
0.2
21.8
†
–
0.4
0.4
0.2
–
1.0
1.3
2.6
8.9
0.5
†
†
6.6
†
†
–
†
†
†
0.1
22.1
–
–
0.6
–
†
0.3
0.2
–
0.1
–
4.2
†
0.4
1.5
–
–
–
†
–
0.6
6.9
14.9
3.9
0.4
11.5
57.6
21.2
79.6
4.8
54.1
30.2
87.6
31.9
53.9
6.7
59.9
0.7
0.5
–
–
–
–
21.7
526.0
0.6
7.9
20.5
10.5
3.6
4.5
1.2
52.0
13.6
34.3
23.0
7.4
4.5
24.5
1.7
–
0.1
–
0.1
–
3.7
213.7
–
0.1
0.9
2.5
0.2
4.4
0.1
0.4
10.5
48.7
41.6
10.8
0.5
–
0.2
0.2
–
–
–
–
1.0
122.1
†
–
3.9
6.0
0.3
0.6
†
0.8
0.5
4.7
13.2
7.3
0.5
3.1
0.1
2.5
0.1
†
–
–
3.3
47.0
1.0
7.7
25.1
5.0
5.6
9.1
7.7
10.8
29.8
75.3
30.6
16.4
7.0
17.6
0.5
5.7
1.4
†
0.3
0.4
–
257.1
197.4
52.9
138.5
124.1
36.4
263.6
87.1
176.1
88.4
323.2
146.1
97.0
85.4
187.4
4.8
9.2
1.6
0.1
0.4
1.0
38.2
2058.9
†
†
1.6
0.4
12.2
8.8
0.3
0.5
3.6
5.6
8.9
10.3
0.8
†
1.3
0.1
1.7
16.1
†
1.2
3.4
76.9
†
0.1
7.6
3.1
42.2
4.4
0.7
†
2.4
12.5
12.9
6.8
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.1
4.5
12.5
†
1.1
5.8
118.0
†
†
1.0
†
0.1
†
†
–
†
†
0.6
†
†
†
†
–
0.1
2.7
0.1
8.5
13.0
26.2
1.2
†
14.4
1.0
1.3
3.2
0.3
0.5
1.8
2.9
7.3
7.7
1.9
2.7
0.3
1.3
–
0.5
1.2
7.0
46.9
103.4
†
†
9.5
0.1
1.6
2.1
0.1
2.9
2.5
7.9
10.0
7.1
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.6
–
0.1
1.8
2.8
49.4
1.7
–
12.4
0.9
0.8
0.6
–
0.1
2.0
1.7
4.4
5.0
0.7
–
†
1.4
0.7
1.1
–
0.3
9.2
43.0
†
1.0
1.6
4.8
6.5
3.7
†
2.4
0.5
2.2
8.9
2.7
2.6
0.2
0.2
0.8
10.5
5.2
1.8
–
36.2
91.8
0.5
†
18.2
2.2
5.1
10.8
0.8
4.3
8.5
9.5
24.3
13.2
4.8
0.8
0.1
0.7
32.6
14.6
5.2
45.9
–
202.1
33.5
8.2
244.4
23.6
110.5
140.7
17.7
12.3
24.3
57.7
86.7
62.4
45.4
8.6
2.7
5.4
60.6
69.3
11.0
68.9
131.2
1225.2
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
27
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent.
America
Europe
Russia
Other
CIS
Middle
East
–
–
15.5
0.6
0.1
–
0.6
–
–
3.5
–
–
0.1
3.5
†
†
–
–
†
–
†
23.9
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
187.1
29.0
–
29.2
4.4
9.9
0.9
7.6
1.0
17.7
0.8
0.1
5.4
9.7
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
304.7
0.7
0.1
8.3
–
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.7
–
3.2
†
†
1.6
5.6
0.1
†
–
†
†
†
†
21.8
4.1
7.6
51.4
11.2
–
138.7
67.0
47.5
†
28.5
0.1
1.0
57.8
51.7
0.9
†
–
†
†
†
0.1
467.7
–
–
†
†
†
–
†
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
0.1
15.7
–
†
–
0.1
–
†
0.1
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.9
–
†
25.0
0.2
4.7
0.3
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
†
0.2
0.1
†
†
0.1
30.6
0.2
–
55.6
0.5
1.5
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
0.5
†
0.2
0.2
0.2
59.0
27.9
6.1
–
6.6
23.2
22.6
0.7
0.3
0.6
3.5
1.1
1.7
2.6
1.2
†
–
0.2
4.8
1.0
1.5
7.3
112.9
1.6
0.9
71.0
–
10.0
3.3
0.1
†
0.1
1.1
2.0
1.0
0.7
1.6
0.2
0.1
5.7
3.5
0.6
0.6
1.9
105.8
0.4
0.1
26.4
3.9
–
75.9
13.8
1.4
2.3
10.9
6.4
6.0
30.8
1.5
0.2
0.9
3.3
8.3
0.7
0.7
3.8
197.5
†
–
†
†
0.3
–
0.9
†
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.5
1.9
†
†
†
†
1.0
4.7
–
†
†
†
†
0.9
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
0.2
6.9
Product (million tonnes)
From
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Other Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & S. Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total imports
†Less than 0.05.
Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Major trade movements 2021
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
32.5
27.6
214.6
4.6
6
77.8
82.9
80.8
215.0
114
114
4.9
53.2
96
96.3
22.5
.5
5
20.4
4
40.5
55.6
277.8
88
8.6
88.3
8
83
35.2
2 1
22.1
21.3
79.3
42.4
42.
42
4
130.0
13
21.3
25.9
34.0
30.1
68.6
35.8
43.3
207.7
39.6
6
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
46 4
46.4
24.5
62.6
58.6
Oil trade in 2020 and 2021
2020
2021
Million tonnes
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & S. Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
Crude
imports
29.2
†
293.7
17.6
479.3
†
15.5
†
†
0.1
11.0
21.9
12.1
0.5
16.3
18.6
557.2
196.9
123.5
45.8
262.7
2101.8
Product
imports
28.8
54.5
95.4
91.1
173.0
1.2
2.3
6.3
0.7
13.8
30.4
17.6
28.2
37.9
36.4
22.3
85.1
45.8
40.1
96.0
187.7
1094.7
Crude
exports
189.0
56.7
159.5
146.2
28.3
264.7
92.5
177.4
96.9
349.2
138.7
100.8
50.9
201.8
3.8
8.7
0.8
0.1
†
1.7
34.3
2101.8
Product
exports
30.7
5.5
236.6
25.1
103.9
118.9
11.3
17.3
16.6
43.7
63.4
58.3
39.6
8.7
5.0
5.8
58.3
53.3
10.1
70.0
112.8
1094.7
Crude
imports
23.9
†
304.7
21.8
467.7
†
15.9
†
†
†
3.2
18.7
9.3
0.5
12.4
14.9
526.0
213.7
122.1
47.0
257.1
2058.9
Product
imports
30.6
59.0
112.9
105.8
197.5
1.9
6.9
8.3
0.9
16.1
31.8
19.7
30.8
46.0
41.1
26.2
103.4
49.4
43.0
91.8
202.1
1225.2
Crude
exports
197.4
52.9
138.5
124.1
36.4
263.6
87.1
176.1
88.4
323.2
146.1
97.0
85.4
187.4
4.8
9.2
1.6
0.1
0.4
1.0
38.2
2058.9
Product
exports
33.5
8.2
244.4
23.6
110.5
140.7
17.7
12.3
24.3
57.7
86.7
62.4
45.4
8.6
2.7
5.4
60.6
69.3
11.0
68.9
131.2
1225.2
Thousand barrels daily
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & S. Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World
584
‡
5881
353
9599
‡
310
‡
‡
2
220
438
243
10
326
373
11158
3943
2474
917
5261
42094
601
1136
1988
1899
3607
26
48
132
15
287
635
368
589
789
759
465
1773
955
836
2002
3914
22822
3786
1135
3195
2928
566
5300
1852
3553
1940
6994
2778
2018
1019
4041
75
175
16
2
‡
33
688
42094
639
115
4933
523
2166
2478
236
360
346
911
1321
1214
825
182
104
121
1215
1111
210
1459
2351
22822
480
‡
6118
438
9393
‡
320
‡
‡
‡
64
375
187
9
248
299
10562
4293
2451
944
5163
41346
640
1232
2359
2211
4129
39
144
174
20
337
664
411
645
962
859
547
2162
1032
899
1920
4224
25612
3965
1062
2782
2493
731
5293
1750
3536
1775
6491
2933
1947
1715
3763
97
185
31
1
8
20
767
41346
701
172
5110
494
2310
2941
370
257
507
1205
1813
1305
949
179
57
112
1266
1449
229
1441
2742
25612
†Less than 0.05.
‡Less than 0.5.
Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
28
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Natural gas
Natural gas: Production in billion cubic metres*
Growth rate per annum
Share
2021
Billion cubic metres
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
151.1
52.1
617.4
820.5
37.7
15.0
17.2
10.5
11.5
38.7
30.2
3.2
164.1
6.9
10.5
8.0
69.5
100.5
4.5
10.1
19.5
46.1
9.2
284.8
150.3
50.9
649.1
850.3
36.7
17.1
19.8
11.5
12.0
38.5
31.9
3.0
170.6
6.0
9.5
8.2
68.4
113.9
4.5
10.1
19.4
39.2
8.4
287.5
151.9
52.5
655.7
860.1
34.6
19.6
21.9
13.2
12.4
38.7
30.6
2.7
173.8
5.0
8.6
7.4
72.4
107.9
4.4
10.0
20.2
37.0
7.2
280.0
159.0
51.3
704.7
915.0
34.5
20.3
23.3
12.3
13.1
38.1
31.8
2.6
176.0
4.8
8.1
6.8
60.4
107.5
4.3
10.2
20.2
37.4
6.3
266.1
160.8
47.9
740.3
949.0
35.5
19.6
23.8
11.6
12.7
36.0
36.1
2.9
178.0
4.8
7.5
6.4
45.9
116.1
4.3
10.2
18.8
40.7
6.1
260.8
165.1
43.7
727.4
936.1
37.3
18.8
24.1
12.0
14.0
31.3
37.2
3.1
177.9
4.7
6.9
5.5
44.3
115.9
4.1
9.1
19.0
41.7
8.7
259.9
171.3
38.3
746.2
955.7
37.1
18.3
27.2
11.8
13.0
31.9
38.6
3.1
180.9
5.1
6.4
5.3
37.9
123.7
4.0
10.0
19.4
41.9
9.0
262.7
176.8
35.2
840.9
1052.9
39.4
17.1
25.2
12.4
12.8
34.0
31.6
3.0
175.4
4.3
5.5
5.2
32.3
121.3
4.0
10.0
19.7
40.6
8.4
251.3
169.8
31.3
928.1
1129.2
41.6
15.0
25.7
12.6
13.5
34.6
25.6
3.2
171.8
3.2
5.3
4.6
27.8
114.3
4.0
9.6
19.4
39.2
7.4
234.8
165.7
30.5
915.9
1112.1
38.3
14.5
24.2
12.5
12.2
29.5
21.6
2.7
155.3
1.4
4.5
3.9
20.1
111.5
3.9
8.6
19.1
39.5
6.3
218.7
172.3
29.2
934.2
1135.8
4.3%
-3.8%
2.3%
2.4%
1.1%
4.7%
0.7%
1.2%
-5.4%
-15.9%
11.5%
-4.1%
-1.0%
-4.9%
0.4%
-18.4%
-9.6%
2.8%
-1.2%
-1.3%
-2.5%
-16.9%
-14.5%
-3.5%
1.3%
-5.6%
4.2%
3.3%
0.2%
-4.4%
-2.3%
-2.1%
-0.7%
-15.3%
-8.0%
-8.9%
-12.6%
1.3%
-1.4%
-1.7%
-0.5%
-3.4%
-5.3%
-3.0%
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
16.0
28.7
616.8
56.3
56.6
0.3
774.8
12.6
151.0
6.3
12.9
27.1
150.4
87.6
7.4
51.0
9.4
4.2
520.0
16.8
29.0
601.9
59.0
56.5
0.3
763.5
13.1
156.9
6.3
14.7
28.3
162.5
94.4
6.1
52.9
7.6
2.5
545.5
17.5
30.4
614.5
59.0
55.9
0.3
777.6
14.0
157.5
7.1
15.5
30.8
167.9
95.0
5.0
53.2
10.4
6.3
562.6
18.4
31.0
591.2
63.5
56.3
0.3
760.7
14.7
175.5
7.5
14.3
29.3
169.4
97.3
4.6
52.9
9.8
7.3
582.6
18.8
31.2
584.4
65.9
53.6
0.3
754.3
14.6
183.5
7.3
16.1
30.7
175.9
99.2
4.1
58.6
2.9
8.1
600.9
18.3
31.5
589.3
63.2
53.1
0.3
755.7
14.4
199.3
9.9
16.4
31.5
174.8
105.3
3.5
59.5
0.5
9.0
624.3
17.8
33.4
635.6
58.7
53.6
0.3
799.3
14.5
213.9
10.1
16.2
32.3
170.5
109.3
3.5
59.5
0.3
9.5
639.6
18.8
33.1
669.1
61.5
58.3
0.3
841.1
14.6
224.9
10.6
16.9
36.3
175.2
112.1
3.5
58.1
0.1
10.1
662.4
23.9
33.1
679.0
63.2
57.5
0.3
857.0
16.3
232.9
11.0
18.2
36.7
177.2
111.2
3.3
57.5
0.3
10.1
674.6
25.9
33.3
637.3
66.0
47.1
0.3
809.9
16.4
249.5
7.0
16.5
36.9
174.9
113.1
2.7
55.4
0.3
15.0
687.8
23.3%
-3.8%
10.4%
20.4%
8.4%
5.1%
10.9%
5.1%
3.1%
33.9%
5.9%
13.5%
1.4%
4.0%
5.3%
3.1%
30.2%
19.9%
4.2%
7.1%
1.1%
1.3%
3.5%
-1.1%
-0.3%
1.5%
3.2%
5.4%
4.0%
3.1%
4.4%
1.6%
3.0%
-9.0%
1.1%
-27.1%
15.5%
3.2%
0.4%
17.7%
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
79.6
59.1
7.5
36.4
17.9
200.6
54.2
19.6
12.5
106.2
42.9
82.7
67.0
12.6
35.3
33.8
8.2
17.7
492.6
78.4
58.6
11.6
39.2
18.9
206.7
58.0
21.3
12.3
111.5
37.3
78.3
69.3
12.5
36.6
38.4
9.0
17.7
502.1
79.3
54.0
12.2
33.1
20.5
199.1
60.3
22.0
11.9
121.8
31.1
77.6
72.6
12.9
35.6
38.9
9.4
18.2
512.2
80.2
47.0
11.8
40.0
20.7
199.6
64.9
23.0
12.7
131.2
29.4
76.4
72.2
16.5
35.0
39.1
9.9
23.1
533.3
81.4
42.6
14.7
47.6
21.8
208.0
74.1
25.9
13.3
135.7
28.1
76.2
76.8
19.2
35.0
37.5
10.3
27.9
560.0
91.4
40.3
14.8
42.6
22.8
211.8
94.0
26.5
12.9
137.9
26.6
75.1
76.7
18.3
34.7
37.3
10.2
28.9
579.0
93.0
48.8
13.6
47.2
26.9
229.5
110.1
26.6
12.9
149.2
27.7
72.7
79.6
17.8
34.7
35.9
9.5
29.1
605.7
93.8
58.6
13.2
48.3
27.9
241.7
127.4
26.6
12.6
161.4
27.5
72.8
76.1
17.0
34.2
34.7
9.7
26.9
626.8
87.0
64.9
13.5
49.3
28.3
242.9
146.1
25.3
13.0
176.7
26.9
67.6
76.4
18.5
32.7
35.8
9.8
28.6
657.4
81.5
58.5
12.1
49.4
29.8
231.2
146.0
23.7
12.6
194.0
23.8
59.5
68.7
17.5
30.6
32.7
8.8
28.4
646.4
147.2
24.1
11.5
209.2
28.5
59.3
74.2
16.9
32.7
31.5
7.1
26.6
669.0
24.1%
16.3%
2.7%
-6.9%
3.3%
11.7%
1.1%
2.0%
-8.5%
8.1%
20.4%
-0.1%
8.3%
-3.0%
7.1%
-3.3%
-19.2%
-6.1%
3.8%
2.4%
1.4%
5.2%
2.3%
5.5%
2.5%
10.5%
2.1%
-0.8%
7.0%
-4.0%
-3.3%
1.0%
3.0%
-0.8%
-0.7%
-1.4%
4.1%
3.1%
2.5%
1.7%
0.3%
1.1%
0.8%
6.4%
3.6%
0.6%
0.3%
5.2%
0.7%
1.5%
1.8%
0.4%
0.8%
0.8%
0.2%
0.7%
16.6%
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
3257.3
1151.0
2106.3
117.5
3326.2
1187.0
2139.1
113.9
3365.4
1196.5
2168.9
113.9
3433.3
1242.1
2191.2
99.9
3511.1
1281.0
2230.1
84.3
3544.7
1289.8
2255.0
82.3
3673.5
1328.0
2345.5
76.8
3851.7
1431.7
2420.0
68.8
3967.7
1511.6
2456.1
61.1
3861.5
1483.5
2378.0
47.8
4036.9
1503.0
2533.8
44.0
4.8%
1.6%
6.8%
-7.7%
2.2%
2.7%
1.9%
-9.3%
100.0%
37.2%
62.8%
1.1%
38.6
15.1
24.3
12.6
11.5
24.7
24.0
2.6
153.3
1.3
4.5
3.2
18.1
114.3
3.9
8.5
18.6
32.7
5.4
210.4
31.8
32.0
701.7
79.3
50.9
0.3
896.0
17.2
256.7
9.4
17.4
41.8
177.0
117.3
2.9
57.0
0.4
17.9
714.9
100.8
67.8
12.4
45.9
30.6
257.5
◆
3.5%
1.8%
◆
4.3%
0.7%
23.1%
28.1%
1.0%
0.4%
0.6%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.6%
0.1%
3.8%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
2.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
0.1%
5.2%
0.8%
0.8%
17.4%
2.0%
1.3%
◆
22.2%
0.4%
6.4%
0.2%
0.4%
1.0%
4.4%
2.9%
0.1%
1.4%
◆
*E xcludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
Source: includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA natural gas service.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content using an average
conversion factor and have been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
29
Natural gas: Production in exajoules*
Growth rate per annum
Share
2021
Exajoules
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
5.44
1.88
22.22
29.54
1.36
0.54
0.62
0.38
0.41
1.39
1.09
0.11
5.91
0.25
0.38
0.29
2.50
3.62
0.16
0.36
0.70
1.66
0.33
5.41
1.83
23.37
30.61
1.32
0.62
0.71
0.41
0.43
1.39
1.15
0.11
6.14
0.22
0.34
0.30
2.46
4.10
0.16
0.36
0.70
1.41
0.30
5.47
1.89
23.60
30.96
1.24
0.70
0.79
0.48
0.45
1.39
1.10
0.10
6.26
0.18
0.31
0.27
2.61
3.89
0.16
0.36
0.73
1.33
0.26
5.72
1.85
25.37
32.94
1.24
0.73
0.84
0.44
0.47
1.37
1.14
0.09
6.34
0.17
0.29
0.25
2.17
3.87
0.16
0.37
0.73
1.35
0.23
5.79
1.73
26.65
34.16
1.28
0.70
0.86
0.42
0.46
1.29
1.30
0.10
6.41
0.17
0.27
0.23
1.65
4.18
0.15
0.37
0.68
1.46
0.22
5.94
1.57
26.18
33.70
1.34
0.68
0.87
0.43
0.50
1.13
1.34
0.11
6.40
0.17
0.25
0.20
1.59
4.17
0.15
0.33
0.68
1.50
0.31
6.17
1.38
26.86
34.41
1.34
0.66
0.98
0.42
0.47
1.15
1.39
0.11
6.51
0.18
0.23
0.19
1.37
4.45
0.15
0.36
0.70
1.51
0.32
6.36
1.27
30.27
37.91
1.42
0.61
0.91
0.45
0.46
1.22
1.14
0.11
6.32
0.15
0.20
0.19
1.16
4.37
0.14
0.36
0.71
1.46
0.30
6.11
1.13
33.41
40.65
1.50
0.54
0.93
0.45
0.49
1.24
0.92
0.12
6.19
0.12
0.19
0.17
1.00
4.11
0.14
0.35
0.70
1.41
0.27
5.97
1.10
32.97
40.04
1.38
0.52
0.87
0.45
0.44
1.06
0.78
0.10
5.59
0.05
0.16
0.14
0.72
4.01
0.14
0.31
0.69
1.42
0.23
6.20
1.05
33.63
40.89
1.3%
-5.6%
4.2%
3.3%
0.2%
-4.4%
-2.3%
-2.1%
-0.7%
-15.3%
-8.0%
-8.9%
-12.6%
1.3%
-1.4%
-1.7%
-0.5%
-3.4%
-5.3%
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
10.25
0.58
1.03
22.21
2.03
2.04
0.01
27.89
0.45
5.44
0.23
0.46
0.98
5.41
3.16
0.27
1.84
0.34
0.15
18.72
10.35
0.61
1.04
21.67
2.12
2.03
0.01
27.49
0.47
5.65
0.23
0.53
1.02
5.85
3.40
0.22
1.91
0.27
0.09
19.64
10.08
0.63
1.10
22.12
2.12
2.01
0.01
27.99
0.50
5.67
0.25
0.56
1.11
6.04
3.42
0.18
1.92
0.37
0.23
20.25
9.58
0.66
1.12
21.28
2.29
2.03
0.01
27.39
0.53
6.32
0.27
0.51
1.06
6.10
3.50
0.17
1.90
0.35
0.26
20.97
9.39
0.68
1.12
21.04
2.37
1.93
0.01
27.15
0.53
6.61
0.26
0.58
1.11
6.33
3.57
0.15
2.11
0.10
0.29
21.63
9.36
0.66
1.13
21.21
2.28
1.91
0.01
27.21
0.52
7.18
0.36
0.59
1.13
6.29
3.79
0.13
2.14
0.02
0.33
22.47
9.46
0.64
1.20
22.88
2.11
1.93
0.01
28.78
0.52
7.70
0.36
0.58
1.16
6.14
3.93
0.13
2.14
0.01
0.34
23.03
9.05
0.68
1.19
24.09
2.21
2.10
0.01
30.28
0.53
8.10
0.38
0.61
1.31
6.31
4.04
0.12
2.09
†
0.36
23.85
8.45
0.86
1.19
24.45
2.27
2.07
0.01
30.85
0.59
8.38
0.39
0.65
1.32
6.38
4.00
0.12
2.07
0.01
0.37
24.28
7.87
0.93
1.20
22.94
2.38
1.70
0.01
29.16
0.59
8.98
0.25
0.59
1.33
6.30
4.07
0.10
2.00
0.01
0.54
24.76
-3.5%
23.3%
-3.8%
10.4%
20.4%
8.4%
5.1%
10.9%
5.1%
3.1%
33.9%
5.9%
13.5%
1.4%
4.0%
5.3%
3.1%
30.2%
19.9%
4.2%
-3.0%
7.1%
1.1%
1.3%
3.5%
-1.1%
-0.3%
1.5%
3.2%
5.4%
4.0%
3.1%
4.4%
1.6%
3.0%
-9.0%
1.1%
-27.1%
15.5%
3.2%
0.4%
17.7%
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
2.87
2.13
0.27
1.31
0.65
7.22
1.95
0.70
0.45
3.82
1.55
2.98
2.41
0.45
1.27
1.22
0.29
0.64
17.73
2.82
2.11
0.42
1.41
0.68
7.44
2.09
0.77
0.44
4.01
1.34
2.82
2.49
0.45
1.32
1.38
0.32
0.64
18.08
2.86
1.94
0.44
1.19
0.74
7.17
2.17
0.79
0.43
4.39
1.12
2.79
2.61
0.46
1.28
1.40
0.34
0.66
18.44
2.89
1.69
0.43
1.44
0.74
7.19
2.34
0.83
0.46
4.72
1.06
2.75
2.60
0.60
1.26
1.41
0.35
0.83
19.20
2.93
1.53
0.53
1.71
0.78
7.49
2.67
0.93
0.48
4.88
1.01
2.74
2.77
0.69
1.26
1.35
0.37
1.00
20.16
3.29
1.45
0.53
1.53
0.82
7.63
3.38
0.95
0.47
4.97
0.96
2.70
2.76
0.66
1.25
1.34
0.37
1.04
20.85
3.35
1.76
0.49
1.70
0.97
8.26
3.96
0.96
0.46
5.37
1.00
2.62
2.86
0.64
1.25
1.29
0.34
1.05
21.81
3.38
2.11
0.47
1.74
1.00
8.70
4.59
0.96
0.45
5.81
0.99
2.62
2.74
0.61
1.23
1.25
0.35
0.97
22.57
3.13
2.34
0.49
1.77
1.02
8.75
5.26
0.91
0.47
6.36
0.97
2.43
2.75
0.67
1.18
1.29
0.35
1.03
23.67
2.93
2.10
0.44
1.78
1.07
8.32
5.25
0.85
0.46
6.98
0.86
2.14
2.47
0.63
1.10
1.18
0.32
1.02
23.27
1.39
0.54
0.88
0.45
0.41
0.89
0.86
0.09
5.52
0.05
0.16
0.11
0.65
4.12
0.14
0.30
0.67
1.18
0.19
7.58
1.15
1.15
25.26
2.85
1.83
0.01
32.26
0.62
9.24
0.34
0.63
1.50
6.37
4.22
0.10
2.05
0.01
0.64
25.73
3.63
2.44
0.45
1.65
1.10
9.27
5.30
0.87
0.42
7.53
1.03
2.13
2.67
0.61
1.18
1.13
0.26
0.96
24.08
4.3%
-3.8%
2.3%
2.4%
1.1%
4.7%
0.7%
1.2%
-5.4%
-15.9%
11.5%
-4.1%
-1.0%
-4.9%
0.4%
-18.4%
-9.6%
2.8%
-1.2%
-1.3%
-2.5%
-16.9%
-14.5%
24.1%
16.3%
2.7%
-6.9%
3.3%
11.7%
1.1%
2.0%
-8.5%
8.1%
20.4%
-0.1%
8.3%
-3.0%
7.1%
-3.3%
-19.2%
-6.1%
3.8%
2.4%
1.4%
5.2%
2.3%
5.5%
2.5%
10.5%
2.1%
-0.8%
7.0%
-4.0%
-3.3%
1.0%
3.0%
-0.8%
-0.7%
-1.4%
4.1%
3.1%
2.5%
1.7%
0.3%
1.1%
0.8%
6.4%
3.6%
0.6%
0.3%
5.2%
0.7%
1.5%
1.8%
0.4%
0.8%
0.8%
0.2%
0.7%
16.6%
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
117.26
41.44
75.83
4.23
119.74
42.73
77.01
4.10
121.15
43.07
78.08
4.10
123.60
44.72
78.88
3.60
126.40
46.12
80.28
3.03
127.61
46.43
81.18
2.96
132.25
47.81
84.44
2.76
138.66
51.54
87.12
2.48
142.84
54.42
88.42
2.20
139.01
53.41
85.61
1.72
145.33
54.11
91.22
1.59
4.8%
1.6%
6.8%
-7.7%
2.2%
2.7%
1.9%
-9.3%
100.0%
37.2%
62.8%
1.1%
*Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for gas-to-liquids transformation.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
30
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
◆
3.5%
1.8%
◆
4.3%
0.7%
23.1%
28.1%
1.0%
0.4%
0.6%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.6%
0.1%
3.8%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
2.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.8%
0.1%
5.2%
0.8%
0.8%
17.4%
2.0%
1.3%
◆
22.2%
0.4%
6.4%
0.2%
0.4%
1.0%
4.4%
2.9%
0.1%
1.4%
◆
Source: includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA natural gas service.
Natural gas: Consumption in billion cubic metres*
Growth rate per annum
Billion cubic metres
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
100.6
70.8
658.2
829.6
43.8
27.5
5.8
8.5
0.6
6.3
20.5
33.3
–
2.7
3.0
152.1
9.0
16.5
3.1
3.0
–
7.9
4.3
0.6
3.6
43.0
80.9
4.6
10.9
–
4.8
74.2
1.5
3.2
1.2
40.9
0.1
4.0
16.5
5.3
12.9
5.4
0.9
33.6
1.2
3.1
41.8
56.1
81.9
4.2
580.4
8.9
19.2
9.9
435.6
20.7
47.4
5.5
547.2
153.2
6.3
4.7
15.9
18.1
28.9
87.6
61.6
22.1
398.5
26.8
47.8
0.9
4.3
1.0
3.0
12.2
10.1
–
106.1
32.8
19.6
135.2
2.9
60.3
42.7
112.0
38.3
4.0
35.3
3.8
8.3
48.4
–
17.0
44.3
8.2
6.9
620.1
3234.0
1546.9
1687.1
389.0
99.4
73.7
688.1
861.2
45.7
32.6
5.3
9.5
0.7
6.9
20.2
34.6
–
3.2
3.1
161.8
8.6
16.7
2.9
2.8
–
8.0
4.1
0.6
3.2
44.4
81.1
4.2
9.7
–
4.7
71.4
1.4
3.1
1.2
39.3
0.1
4.0
17.4
4.6
12.5
5.1
0.8
33.2
1.1
3.4
43.3
51.8
76.9
3.9
565.7
9.4
19.4
10.7
428.6
22.9
46.2
5.7
543.0
152.5
6.3
2.4
17.5
19.7
33.6
94.4
63.9
20.6
411.0
29.9
50.6
1.2
4.4
1.1
3.7
12.9
10.9
–
114.7
33.0
21.3
150.9
2.6
55.7
43.0
123.2
42.0
4.5
36.6
3.6
8.9
52.5
–
17.9
48.6
9.0
8.5
662.0
3319.4
1583.2
1736.2
382.2
105.4
77.8
707.0
890.3
46.0
38.4
5.3
10.5
0.9
6.7
20.4
32.3
–
3.6
3.3
167.3
8.2
16.5
2.8
2.7
–
8.1
3.8
0.6
3.0
45.1
85.0
3.7
9.1
–
4.5
66.7
1.4
2.5
1.0
39.1
0.2
4.0
17.4
4.3
11.4
5.3
0.8
30.3
1.0
3.6
44.0
47.7
76.3
4.2
554.4
9.4
19.3
11.2
424.9
19.3
46.2
4.8
535.0
153.8
7.1
6.6
17.8
21.7
35.3
95.0
64.7
21.3
423.4
32.1
49.5
1.1
4.1
1.1
4.1
12.7
12.3
–
117.0
34.7
22.0
171.9
2.5
49.0
44.5
123.5
44.6
4.7
35.6
3.4
10.0
55.0
–
17.9
48.9
9.4
8.2
685.7
3373.0
1616.1
1756.9
374.5
109.8
78.8
722.3
911.0
46.2
40.7
4.4
11.4
0.9
7.4
20.5
34.0
–
3.7
3.5
172.6
7.5
14.5
2.7
2.3
–
7.2
3.3
0.5
2.7
37.9
73.9
2.8
8.1
–
4.3
59.0
1.3
2.4
1.0
34.5
0.1
4.3
17.0
4.1
10.9
4.4
0.7
27.5
0.8
3.1
46.6
40.3
70.1
4.1
500.0
9.9
19.1
12.7
422.2
20.0
48.5
5.3
537.6
173.4
7.5
7.2
17.9
21.3
38.4
97.3
63.4
20.9
447.4
36.1
46.2
1.1
4.3
1.3
4.0
16.0
11.3
–
120.2
37.2
23.0
188.4
2.4
48.5
44.0
124.8
44.7
5.2
35.0
3.5
10.4
50.0
–
18.9
49.9
9.9
9.7
705.5
3394.4
1590.7
1803.8
331.4
110.3
80.8
743.6
934.7
46.7
42.9
4.8
11.2
0.8
7.6
19.6
37.0
–
3.7
3.4
177.8
8.0
15.8
3.0
2.4
–
7.5
3.3
0.5
2.3
40.8
77.0
3.1
8.7
–
4.4
64.3
1.3
2.4
0.9
34.1
0.1
4.5
17.1
4.8
10.4
4.5
0.8
28.5
0.9
3.3
46.0
32.0
72.0
4.5
509.2
11.1
17.9
12.9
408.7
25.4
46.3
5.2
527.5
184.0
7.3
8.1
20.3
23.0
43.4
99.2
71.5
22.5
479.3
37.9
46.0
1.1
4.3
1.6
4.3
23.8
13.4
–
132.5
38.8
25.9
194.7
3.0
47.8
45.8
118.7
46.8
4.8
36.5
3.3
11.6
45.6
–
20.2
51.0
10.3
10.9
715.7
3476.9
1623.5
1853.3
346.7
105.0
83.0
749.1
937.1
48.2
37.1
5.9
12.1
0.9
8.5
16.9
37.2
–
3.8
3.5
174.2
8.3
16.2
3.1
2.5
–
8.2
3.4
0.5
2.0
44.5
84.9
4.0
9.3
–
4.9
67.5
1.3
2.1
0.8
35.2
0.2
4.4
18.3
5.1
10.5
4.5
0.8
29.1
1.0
3.5
44.5
31.4
80.7
4.6
537.4
10.9
17.8
13.4
420.6
25.1
43.3
5.1
536.4
196.3
9.9
9.2
21.1
22.9
41.4
105.3
71.9
23.1
501.2
38.6
49.4
1.1
3.7
2.0
5.5
21.1
15.7
–
137.0
37.9
26.5
209.4
3.1
50.8
44.6
116.4
45.0
4.8
38.7
3.8
11.9
47.6
–
21.0
50.6
10.2
10.4
732.7
3556.1
1656.1
1899.9
368.2
109.9
86.0
740.0
935.9
48.3
37.6
5.6
11.8
0.8
7.5
18.3
38.6
–
3.6
3.6
175.8
9.1
16.4
3.2
2.9
–
8.4
3.2
0.5
1.8
44.8
87.7
4.8
9.9
–
5.0
71.6
1.2
2.2
0.8
36.1
0.3
4.6
19.2
6.3
11.3
4.8
0.9
31.7
1.0
3.5
51.6
30.2
78.5
5.3
558.8
10.6
18.2
14.1
431.1
24.8
44.8
5.1
548.7
205.0
11.4
9.9
21.0
23.4
41.2
109.3
72.5
23.2
516.8
39.5
55.9
1.1
4.0
2.0
5.5
22.0
14.8
–
144.9
37.1
26.6
241.3
3.1
53.6
43.2
117.0
45.0
5.0
40.7
3.8
12.3
49.8
–
23.2
50.1
9.5
10.7
772.0
3652.9
1677.8
1975.2
385.2
115.6
87.6
821.7
1024.9
48.7
35.9
5.6
12.7
0.7
8.0
17.4
31.6
0.2
4.1
3.7
168.7
8.7
16.9
3.0
2.7
–
8.0
3.1
0.5
2.1
42.8
85.9
4.7
9.6
–
5.2
69.2
1.4
2.2
0.8
35.5
0.2
4.4
19.9
5.8
11.6
4.7
0.9
31.5
1.0
3.3
47.2
30.6
78.6
5.3
547.4
10.8
19.3
16.5
454.5
28.4
44.4
5.9
579.8
212.6
14.6
10.5
21.2
25.0
40.7
112.1
71.2
22.0
529.9
43.4
59.6
1.0
4.4
2.1
5.5
23.5
14.8
–
154.4
36.8
27.4
283.9
3.0
58.0
44.5
115.7
44.7
4.5
43.6
4.1
12.3
57.8
–
23.7
50.0
9.7
10.8
830.5
3835.6
1762.6
2073.0
378.1
117.3
88.0
850.7
1056.0
46.6
35.7
6.5
12.9
0.6
8.2
17.5
25.6
0.5
5.0
3.8
162.8
8.9
17.4
2.8
2.8
–
8.3
2.9
0.5
2.0
43.7
89.3
5.2
9.8
–
5.3
70.8
1.3
2.2
0.8
37.0
0.3
4.6
20.9
6.1
10.8
4.8
0.9
36.0
1.0
3.4
43.4
28.3
77.7
5.5
554.5
11.8
19.2
16.6
444.3
31.5
44.6
5.6
573.5
218.4
19.5
10.8
23.3
25.0
41.9
111.2
71.0
23.2
544.2
45.1
59.0
1.0
4.3
2.4
5.1
24.2
14.0
–
155.0
43.9
30.9
308.4
3.1
59.2
44.0
108.1
45.2
4.8
44.5
4.2
12.5
56.0
–
23.3
50.9
9.8
11.3
860.4
3906.3
1803.0
2103.3
391.8
113.3
83.7
831.9
1028.9
43.9
31.4
6.2
13.1
0.6
7.1
15.2
21.6
0.4
4.6
3.1
147.2
8.5
17.0
2.9
2.9
–
8.5
2.3
0.4
2.1
40.6
87.1
6.3
10.2
–
5.3
67.6
1.1
2.4
0.7
36.2
0.3
4.4
21.1
6.0
11.3
4.8
0.9
32.5
1.3
3.3
46.2
29.3
73.0
5.5
542.0
12.4
17.8
17.4
423.5
29.6
43.6
5.9
550.1
234.3
18.5
11.3
22.1
25.9
38.9
113.1
69.6
23.2
556.9
43.6
58.3
0.8
4.0
2.3
5.3
25.9
13.5
–
153.6
43.1
29.9
336.6
4.9
60.5
37.5
104.1
38.3
4.6
41.2
3.8
12.6
57.5
–
24.9
46.9
8.8
11.6
866.9
3845.6
1758.6
2087.0
380.3
119.2
88.2
826.7
1034.1
45.9
40.4
6.3
12.6
0.5
8.0
15.6
24.0
0.3
6.0
3.6
163.3
9.0
17.0
3.3
2.8
–
9.1
2.3
0.5
2.0
43.0
90.5
7.0
10.8
–
5.1
72.5
1.2
2.2
0.8
35.1
0.4
4.3
23.2
5.9
11.4
5.3
0.9
33.9
1.3
3.6
57.3
26.1
76.9
6.2
571.1
12.7
19.0
15.1
474.6
36.7
46.4
6.2
610.8
241.1
17.1
11.7
25.1
29.5
40.0
117.3
69.4
24.3
575.4
45.8
61.9
0.8
3.9
2.7
6.1
28.0
15.3
–
164.4
39.4
31.1
378.7
4.8
62.2
37.1
103.6
41.1
3.9
44.8
3.3
13.4
62.5
–
27.3
47.0
7.1
11.0
918.3
4037.5
1794.9
2242.6
396.6
5.5%
5.7%
-0.4%
0.8%
4.8%
29.1%
0.9%
-3.5%
-0.1%
12.8%
3.0%
11.5%
-20.9%
30.7%
17.3%
11.3%
6.0%
0.1%
13.4%
-3.5%
–
7.5%
1.7%
2.2%
2.3%
2.2%
0.5%
3.9%
0.7%
4.0%
-0.2%
2.5%
-2.7%
-3.2%
–
8.1%
1.8%
0.7%
◆
13.3%
-1.2%
6.3%
4.2%
10.4%
6.1%
–
-3.8%
7.5%
8.3%
-5.3%
7.2%
-2.7%
26.4%
-2.5%
10.7%
-2.6%
1.8%
12.2%
5.6%
4.6%
2.9%
9.0%
24.4%
-10.8%
5.7%
14.8%
5.7%
3.1%
7.5%
-12.9%
12.4%
24.2%
6.9%
6.1%
11.4%
3.2%
-7.3%
3.5%
13.5%
14.2%
3.1%
4.0%
◆
4.9%
3.6%
5.4%
6.4%
0.9%
-2.7%
16.2%
16.5%
8.5%
13.5%
–
7.3%
-8.3%
4.3%
12.8%
-2.1%
3.1%
-0.9%
-0.2%
7.5%
-14.9%
9.1%
-14.3%
6.3%
9.0%
–
10.0%
0.6%
-19.2%
-4.7%
6.2%
5.3%
2.3%
7.8%
4.6%
◆
0.3%
0.8%
-0.6%
–
1.4%
-6.1%
-1.8%
-5.5%
◆
1.1%
4.3%
-0.1%
–
0.6%
-0.2%
-2.7%
-3.4%
-4.3%
-1.5%
12.3%
0.6%
3.5%
1.1%
-1.2%
-0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.7%
1.5%
3.2%
-7.4%
-0.6%
4.0%
-0.2%
3.6%
-0.1%
4.4%
0.9%
5.9%
-0.2%
1.3%
1.1%
4.6%
10.5%
9.4%
4.7%
5.0%
3.3%
3.0%
1.2%
0.9%
3.7%
5.5%
2.6%
-1.4%
-1.0%
10.8%
7.5%
8.6%
4.2%
–
4.5%
1.9%
4.7%
10.9%
5.4%
0.3%
-1.4%
-0.8%
0.7%
-0.4%
2.4%
-1.5%
4.9%
2.6%
–
4.8%
0.6%
-1.4%
4.8%
4.0%
2.2%
1.5%
2.9%
0.2%
Share
2021
3.0%
2.2%
20.5%
25.6%
1.1%
1.0%
0.2%
0.3%
◆
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
4.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
–
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
1.1%
2.2%
0.2%
0.3%
–
0.1%
1.8%
◆
0.1%
◆
0.9%
◆
0.1%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
◆
0.8%
◆
0.1%
1.4%
0.6%
1.9%
0.2%
14.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.4%
11.8%
0.9%
1.1%
0.2%
15.1%
6.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.6%
0.7%
1.0%
2.9%
1.7%
0.6%
14.3%
1.1%
1.5%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
0.4%
–
4.1%
1.0%
0.8%
9.4%
0.1%
1.5%
0.9%
2.6%
1.0%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.5%
–
0.7%
1.2%
0.2%
0.3%
22.7%
100.0%
44.5%
55.5%
9.8%
Source: includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA natural gas service.
*Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in gas-to-liquids transformation.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content using an average
conversion factor and have been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
31
Natural gas: Consumption in exajoules*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
3.62
2.55
23.70
29.86
1.58
0.99
0.21
0.31
0.02
0.23
0.74
1.20
–
0.10
0.11
5.48
0.33
0.59
0.11
0.11
–
0.29
0.16
0.02
0.13
1.55
2.91
0.17
0.39
–
0.17
2.67
0.05
0.11
0.04
1.47
†
0.15
0.59
0.19
0.46
0.19
0.03
1.21
0.04
0.11
1.51
2.02
2.95
0.15
20.90
0.32
0.69
0.36
15.68
0.75
1.70
0.20
19.70
5.51
0.23
0.17
0.57
0.65
1.04
3.16
2.22
0.79
14.35
0.96
1.72
0.03
0.15
0.03
0.11
0.44
0.37
–
3.82
1.18
0.70
4.87
0.10
2.17
1.54
4.03
1.38
0.14
1.27
0.14
0.30
1.74
–
0.61
1.60
0.29
0.25
22.32
116.42
55.69
60.74
14.01
3.58
2.65
24.77
31.00
1.64
1.17
0.19
0.34
0.03
0.25
0.73
1.25
–
0.12
0.11
5.82
0.31
0.60
0.10
0.10
–
0.29
0.15
0.02
0.12
1.60
2.92
0.15
0.35
–
0.17
2.57
0.05
0.11
0.04
1.41
†
0.14
0.63
0.16
0.45
0.18
0.03
1.20
0.04
0.12
1.56
1.87
2.77
0.14
20.37
0.34
0.70
0.39
15.43
0.83
1.66
0.21
19.55
5.49
0.23
0.09
0.63
0.71
1.21
3.40
2.30
0.74
14.80
1.08
1.82
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.13
0.47
0.39
–
4.13
1.19
0.77
5.43
0.09
2.01
1.55
4.44
1.51
0.16
1.32
0.13
0.32
1.89
–
0.64
1.75
0.32
0.31
23.83
119.50
56.99
62.50
13.76
3.80
2.80
25.45
32.05
1.66
1.38
0.19
0.38
0.03
0.24
0.73
1.16
–
0.13
0.12
6.02
0.30
0.60
0.10
0.10
–
0.29
0.14
0.02
0.11
1.63
3.06
0.13
0.33
–
0.16
2.40
0.05
0.09
0.04
1.41
0.01
0.14
0.63
0.16
0.41
0.19
0.03
1.09
0.04
0.13
1.58
1.72
2.75
0.15
19.96
0.34
0.69
0.40
15.30
0.70
1.66
0.17
19.26
5.54
0.25
0.24
0.64
0.78
1.27
3.42
2.33
0.77
15.24
1.16
1.78
0.04
0.15
0.04
0.15
0.46
0.44
–
4.21
1.25
0.79
6.19
0.09
1.76
1.60
4.45
1.60
0.17
1.28
0.12
0.36
1.98
–
0.65
1.76
0.34
0.30
24.69
121.43
58.18
63.25
13.48
3.95
2.84
26.00
32.79
1.66
1.46
0.16
0.41
0.03
0.27
0.74
1.22
–
0.13
0.13
6.21
0.27
0.52
0.10
0.08
–
0.26
0.12
0.02
0.10
1.36
2.66
0.10
0.29
–
0.16
2.12
0.05
0.09
0.04
1.24
†
0.15
0.61
0.15
0.39
0.16
0.03
0.99
0.03
0.11
1.68
1.45
2.52
0.15
18.00
0.35
0.69
0.46
15.20
0.72
1.75
0.19
19.36
6.24
0.27
0.26
0.64
0.77
1.38
3.50
2.28
0.75
16.11
1.30
1.66
0.04
0.15
0.05
0.14
0.57
0.41
–
4.33
1.34
0.83
6.78
0.09
1.75
1.59
4.49
1.61
0.19
1.26
0.13
0.37
1.80
–
0.68
1.80
0.35
0.35
25.40
122.20
57.26
64.94
11.93
3.97
2.91
26.77
33.65
1.68
1.55
0.17
0.40
0.03
0.28
0.71
1.33
–
0.13
0.12
6.40
0.29
0.57
0.11
0.09
–
0.27
0.12
0.02
0.08
1.47
2.77
0.11
0.31
–
0.16
2.32
0.05
0.09
0.03
1.23
†
0.16
0.62
0.17
0.37
0.16
0.03
1.03
0.03
0.12
1.65
1.15
2.59
0.16
18.33
0.40
0.64
0.46
14.71
0.91
1.67
0.19
18.99
6.62
0.26
0.29
0.73
0.83
1.56
3.57
2.57
0.81
17.26
1.37
1.66
0.04
0.16
0.06
0.16
0.86
0.48
–
4.77
1.40
0.93
7.01
0.11
1.72
1.65
4.27
1.69
0.17
1.32
0.12
0.42
1.64
–
0.73
1.83
0.37
0.39
25.77
125.17
58.45
66.72
12.48
3.78
2.99
26.97
33.74
1.74
1.34
0.21
0.43
0.03
0.31
0.61
1.34
–
0.14
0.13
6.27
0.30
0.58
0.11
0.09
–
0.29
0.12
0.02
0.07
1.60
3.06
0.14
0.34
–
0.18
2.43
0.05
0.08
0.03
1.27
0.01
0.16
0.66
0.18
0.38
0.16
0.03
1.05
0.04
0.13
1.60
1.13
2.90
0.17
19.35
0.39
0.64
0.48
15.14
0.90
1.56
0.19
19.31
7.07
0.36
0.33
0.76
0.82
1.49
3.79
2.59
0.83
18.04
1.39
1.78
0.04
0.13
0.07
0.20
0.76
0.56
–
4.93
1.36
0.95
7.54
0.11
1.83
1.61
4.19
1.62
0.17
1.39
0.14
0.43
1.72
–
0.75
1.82
0.37
0.38
26.38
128.02
59.62
68.40
13.25
3.96
3.10
26.64
33.69
1.74
1.35
0.20
0.43
0.03
0.27
0.66
1.39
–
0.13
0.13
6.33
0.33
0.59
0.12
0.10
–
0.30
0.12
0.02
0.07
1.61
3.16
0.17
0.36
–
0.18
2.58
0.04
0.08
0.03
1.30
0.01
0.17
0.69
0.23
0.41
0.17
0.03
1.14
0.03
0.13
1.86
1.09
2.83
0.19
20.12
0.38
0.66
0.51
15.52
0.89
1.61
0.18
19.75
7.38
0.41
0.36
0.76
0.84
1.48
3.93
2.61
0.84
18.61
1.42
2.01
0.04
0.14
0.07
0.20
0.79
0.53
–
5.22
1.34
0.96
8.69
0.11
1.93
1.56
4.21
1.62
0.18
1.47
0.14
0.44
1.79
–
0.84
1.80
0.34
0.38
27.79
131.51
60.40
71.11
13.87
4.16
3.15
29.58
36.90
1.75
1.29
0.20
0.46
0.03
0.29
0.63
1.14
0.01
0.15
0.13
6.07
0.31
0.61
0.11
0.10
–
0.29
0.11
0.02
0.08
1.54
3.09
0.17
0.35
–
0.19
2.49
0.05
0.08
0.03
1.28
0.01
0.16
0.72
0.21
0.42
0.17
0.03
1.13
0.04
0.12
1.70
1.10
2.83
0.19
19.71
0.39
0.70
0.59
16.36
1.02
1.60
0.21
20.87
7.66
0.53
0.38
0.76
0.90
1.47
4.04
2.56
0.79
19.08
1.56
2.15
0.04
0.16
0.08
0.20
0.85
0.53
–
5.56
1.32
0.99
10.22
0.11
2.09
1.60
4.17
1.61
0.16
1.57
0.15
0.44
2.08
–
0.85
1.80
0.35
0.39
29.90
138.08
63.45
74.63
13.61
4.22
3.17
30.62
38.01
1.68
1.29
0.23
0.46
0.02
0.30
0.63
0.92
0.02
0.18
0.14
5.86
0.32
0.63
0.10
0.10
–
0.30
0.10
0.02
0.07
1.57
3.21
0.19
0.35
–
0.19
2.55
0.05
0.08
0.03
1.33
0.01
0.16
0.75
0.22
0.39
0.17
0.03
1.30
0.04
0.12
1.56
1.02
2.80
0.20
19.96
0.42
0.69
0.60
16.00
1.14
1.61
0.20
20.65
7.86
0.70
0.39
0.84
0.90
1.51
4.00
2.56
0.84
19.59
1.62
2.13
0.04
0.15
0.09
0.18
0.87
0.50
–
5.58
1.58
1.11
11.10
0.11
2.13
1.58
3.89
1.63
0.17
1.60
0.15
0.45
2.02
–
0.84
1.83
0.35
0.41
30.97
140.63
64.91
75.72
14.11
4.08
3.01
29.95
37.04
1.58
1.13
0.22
0.47
0.02
0.26
0.55
0.78
0.01
0.17
0.11
5.30
0.31
0.61
0.11
0.11
–
0.30
0.08
0.02
0.07
1.46
3.14
0.23
0.37
–
0.19
2.43
0.04
0.08
0.03
1.30
0.01
0.16
0.76
0.22
0.41
0.17
0.03
1.17
0.05
0.12
1.66
1.06
2.63
0.20
19.51
0.45
0.64
0.63
15.25
1.07
1.57
0.21
19.80
8.43
0.67
0.41
0.80
0.93
1.40
4.07
2.51
0.84
20.05
1.57
2.10
0.03
0.14
0.08
0.19
0.93
0.49
–
5.53
1.55
1.08
12.12
0.18
2.18
1.35
3.75
1.38
0.16
1.48
0.14
0.45
2.07
–
0.90
1.69
0.32
0.42
31.21
138.44
63.31
75.13
13.69
4.29
3.18
29.76
37.23
1.65
1.46
0.23
0.45
0.02
0.29
0.56
0.86
0.01
0.22
0.13
5.88
0.32
0.61
0.12
0.10
–
0.33
0.08
0.02
0.07
1.55
3.26
0.25
0.39
–
0.18
2.61
0.04
0.08
0.03
1.26
0.01
0.15
0.84
0.21
0.41
0.19
0.03
1.22
0.05
0.13
2.06
0.94
2.77
0.22
20.56
0.46
0.69
0.55
17.09
1.32
1.67
0.22
21.99
8.68
0.62
0.42
0.90
1.06
1.44
4.22
2.50
0.87
20.72
1.65
2.23
0.03
0.14
0.10
0.22
1.01
0.55
–
5.92
1.42
1.12
13.63
0.17
2.24
1.33
3.73
1.48
0.14
1.61
0.12
0.48
2.25
–
0.98
1.69
0.26
0.40
33.06
145.35
64.62
80.73
14.28
5.5%
5.7%
-0.4%
0.8%
4.8%
29.1%
0.9%
-3.5%
-0.1%
12.8%
3.0%
11.5%
-20.9%
30.7%
17.3%
11.3%
6.0%
0.1%
13.4%
-3.5%
–
7.5%
1.7%
2.2%
2.3%
2.2%
0.5%
3.9%
0.7%
4.0%
-0.2%
2.5%
-2.7%
-3.2%
–
8.1%
1.8%
0.7%
◆
13.3%
-1.2%
6.3%
4.2%
10.4%
6.1%
–
-3.8%
7.5%
8.3%
-5.3%
7.2%
-2.7%
26.4%
-2.5%
10.7%
-2.6%
1.8%
12.2%
5.6%
4.6%
2.9%
9.0%
24.4%
-10.8%
5.7%
14.8%
5.7%
3.1%
7.5%
-12.9%
12.4%
24.2%
6.9%
6.1%
11.4%
3.2%
-7.3%
3.5%
13.5%
14.2%
3.1%
4.0%
◆
4.9%
3.6%
5.4%
6.4%
0.9%
-2.7%
16.2%
16.5%
8.5%
13.5%
–
7.3%
-8.3%
4.3%
12.8%
-2.1%
3.1%
-0.9%
-0.2%
7.5%
-14.9%
9.1%
-14.3%
6.3%
9.0%
–
10.0%
0.6%
-19.2%
-4.7%
6.2%
5.3%
2.3%
7.8%
4.6%
Share
2021
3.0%
2.2%
20.5%
25.6%
1.1%
1.0%
0.2%
0.3%
◆
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
4.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
–
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
0.8%
-0.6%
–
1.4%
-6.1%
-1.8%
-5.5%
◆
0.1%
1.1%
2.2%
0.2%
0.3%
–
0.1%
1.8%
◆
1.1%
4.3%
-0.1%
–
0.6%
-0.2%
-2.7%
-3.4%
-4.3%
-1.5%
12.3%
0.6%
3.5%
1.1%
-1.2%
-0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.7%
1.5%
3.2%
-7.4%
-0.6%
4.0%
-0.2%
3.6%
-0.1%
4.4%
0.9%
5.9%
-0.2%
1.3%
1.1%
4.6%
10.5%
9.4%
4.7%
5.0%
3.3%
3.0%
1.2%
0.9%
3.7%
5.5%
2.6%
-1.4%
-1.0%
10.8%
7.5%
8.6%
4.2%
–
4.5%
1.9%
4.7%
10.9%
5.4%
0.3%
-1.4%
-0.8%
0.7%
-0.4%
2.4%
-1.5%
4.9%
2.6%
–
4.8%
0.6%
-1.4%
4.8%
4.0%
2.2%
1.5%
2.9%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
◆
0.9%
◆
0.1%
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
◆
0.8%
◆
0.1%
1.4%
0.6%
1.9%
0.2%
14.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.4%
11.8%
0.9%
1.1%
0.2%
15.1%
6.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.6%
0.7%
1.0%
2.9%
1.7%
0.6%
14.3%
1.1%
1.5%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
0.4%
–
4.1%
1.0%
0.8%
9.4%
0.1%
1.5%
0.9%
2.6%
1.0%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
1.5%
–
0.7%
1.2%
0.2%
0.3%
22.7%
100.0%
44.5%
55.5%
9.8%
Source: includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENA natural gas service.
*E xcludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in gas-to-liquids transformation.
†Less than 0.005. ◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures.
32
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Prices
US dollars per million Btu
LNG
Japan
CIF1
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
5.10
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.62
3.52
3.18
3.46
3.66
3.91
3.05
3.14
4.72
4.64
4.27
4.77
5.18
6.05
7.13
7.73
12.55
9.06
10.93
14.77
16.75
16.17
16.33
10.27
6.93
8.10
10.07
9.94
7.78
10.07
Japan Korea
Marker (JKM)2
Average German
UK
Import Price3 (Heren NBP Index)4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.28
7.72
14.02
15.12
16.56
13.86
7.45
5.72
7.13
9.76
5.49
4.39
18.60
4.00
4.25
3.93
2.55
2.22
2.00
2.78
3.23
2.70
2.51
2.35
2.43
2.50
2.66
2.33
1.86
2.91
3.67
3.21
4.06
4.30
5.83
7.87
7.99
11.60
8.53
8.03
10.49
10.93
10.73
9.11
6.72
4.93
5.62
6.64
5.03
4.06
8.94
Natural gas
Netherlands TTF
(DA Heren Index)4
US
Henry Hub5
Canada
(Alberta)5
Crude oil
OECD
countries CIF6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.07
7.46
5.93
10.66
4.96
6.77
9.26
9.45
9.75
8.14
6.44
4.54
5.72
7.90
4.45
3.07
16.02
–
–
–
–
–
1.70
1.64
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.69
2.76
2.53
2.08
2.27
4.23
4.07
3.33
5.63
5.85
8.79
6.76
6.95
8.85
3.89
4.39
4.01
2.76
3.71
4.35
2.60
2.46
2.96
3.12
2.51
1.99
3.84
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.05
0.89
0.98
1.69
1.45
0.89
1.12
1.36
1.42
2.00
3.75
3.61
2.57
4.83
5.03
7.25
5.83
6.17
7.99
3.38
3.69
3.47
2.27
2.93
3.87
2.01
1.55
1.58
1.18
1.27
1.58
2.75
5.00
4.75
2.57
3.09
2.56
3.01
3.82
3.33
3.19
2.82
2.70
2.96
3.54
3.29
2.16
2.98
4.83
4.08
4.17
4.89
6.27
8.74
10.66
11.95
16.76
10.41
13.47
18.55
18.82
18.25
16.80
8.77
7.04
8.97
11.68
10.82
7.27
11.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.87
1.96
1.86
1.58
2.71
3.17
2.37
3.33
4.46
7.38
7.87
6.01
10.79
4.85
6.56
9.04
9.46
10.64
8.25
6.53
4.69
5.80
8.06
4.47
3.42
15.80
Source:
.
EDMC Energy Trend, bp analysis.
Source: S&P Global Platts ©2021, S&P Global Inc.
Source: 1986-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2021 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
4
Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
5
Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
6
Source: ©OECD/IEA 2021, Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics www.iea.org/statistics.
1
2
3
Note: CIF = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
Prices
$/mmBtu
20
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price
UK NBP
Netherlands TTF Index
Japan LNG CIF
Japan Korea Marker (JKM)
Canada (Alberta)
16
12
8
4
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
21
0
33
Natural gas: Inter-regional trade
Growth rate per annum
Billion cubic metres
US
Pipeline imports
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Other North America
Pipeline imports
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Brazil
Pipeline imports
LNG imports
Total imports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Other S&C America
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Europe
Pipeline imports
of which: Russia
Africa
Other CIS
Middle East
LNG imports
Total imports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Russia
Pipeline imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
of which: Europe
Other CIS
LNG exports
Total exports
Other CIS
Pipeline imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
of which: China
Europe
Middle East
Russia
Total exports
Middle East
Pipeline imports
of which: Africa
Other CIS
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
LNG exports
Total exports
Africa
Pipeline imports
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
of which: Europe
Middle East
LNG exports
Total exports
China
Pipeline imports
of which: Other Asia
Russia
Other CIS
LNG imports
Total imports
LNG exports*
Total exports
India
LNG imports
Total imports
LNG exports*
Total exports
OECD Asia
Pipeline imports
LNG imports
Total imports
LNG exports*
Total exports
Other Asia
LNG imports
Total imports
Pipeline exports
of which: China
OECD Asia
LNG exports*
Total exports
World
Inter-regional pipeline trade
LNG trade
Total trade
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
85.0
9.9
94.9
39.1
1.8
40.9
80.8
4.9
85.6
45.3
0.8
46.1
75.9
2.7
78.6
42.5
0.2
42.7
71.8
1.7
73.5
40.4
0.4
40.8
71.6
2.5
74.1
47.2
0.7
47.9
79.5
2.4
82.0
58.7
4.0
62.7
80.5
2.2
82.7
65.7
17.1
82.8
76.6
2.1
78.8
67.8
28.6
96.3
73.3
1.5
74.7
77.4
47.4
124.8
68.2
1.3
69.5
78.9
61.3
140.2
75.9
0.6
76.5
84.3
95.0
179.3
11.7%
-54.3%
10.4%
7.2%
55.4%
28.3%
-1.1%
-24.6%
-2.1%
8.0%
49.1%
15.9%
7.4%
0.1%
7.5%
8.2%
9.3%
17.5%
39.1
7.0
46.1
85.0
0.1
85.1
45.3
6.5
51.7
80.8
–
80.8
42.5
8.8
51.3
75.9
–
75.9
40.4
9.8
50.2
71.8
†
71.9
47.2
7.4
54.7
71.6
†
71.6
58.7
5.9
64.5
79.5
†
79.6
65.7
7.0
72.7
80.5
†
80.6
67.8
7.5
75.3
76.6
0.1
76.7
77.4
7.1
84.5
73.3
†
73.3
78.9
3.4
82.2
68.2
†
68.2
84.3
1.6
85.9
75.9
†
75.9
7.2%
-51.8%
4.8%
11.7%
-5.6%
11.7%
8.0%
-13.6%
6.4%
-1.1%
-23.6%
-1.1%
8.2%
0.2%
8.4%
7.4%
9.3
0.7
9.9
–
–
9.5
3.5
13.0
0.5
0.5
11.0
5.2
16.3
0.1
0.1
11.4
7.1
18.5
0.2
0.2
11.2
6.8
18.0
†
†
9.8
2.6
12.4
0.6
0.6
8.4
1.7
10.1
0.2
0.2
7.6
2.9
10.5
0.1
0.1
6.4
3.2
9.7
–
–
6.2
3.3
9.5
–
–
7.1
10.1
17.2
0.1
0.1
15.0%
203.8%
81.2%
–
–
-2.6%
31.2%
5.7%
–
–
0.7%
1.0%
1.7%
9.3
9.3
9.3
23.4
32.7
11.1
11.1
9.5
23.4
32.9
12.9
12.9
11.0
24.1
35.1
12.5
12.5
11.4
23.3
34.7
12.1
12.1
11.2
21.4
32.6
12.6
12.6
9.8
19.9
29.7
11.7
11.7
8.4
19.1
27.5
11.6
11.6
7.6
21.4
29.0
9.9
9.9
6.4
22.5
28.9
10.5
10.5
6.2
19.8
26.0
14.3
14.3
7.1
13.16
20.3
35.9%
35.9%
15.0%
-33.5%
-21.9%
4.4%
4.4%
-2.6%
-5.6%
-4.7%
1.4%
1.4%
0.7%
1.3%
2.0%
234.4
186.0
34.4
5.7
8.3
89.2
323.6
6.1
6.1
228.5
177.0
38.5
4.7
8.2
68.2
296.7
8.1
8.1
234.1
187.3
33.3
5.2
8.2
51.8
285.8
9.0
9.0
209.4
164.0
29.1
7.6
8.7
52.1
261.4
13.0
13.0
214.9
169.4
29.8
8.1
7.5
56.0
270.9
11.0
11.0
230.6
176.3
38.7
8.2
7.4
56.4
287.0
10.6
10.6
247.4
193.2
37.2
8.1
8.9
64.8
312.2
7.9
7.9
247.3
193.2
37.3
9.2
7.6
71.2
318.5
11.7
11.7
236.7
191.3
26.5
11.5
7.4
119.4
356.1
8.8
8.8
210.5
166.9
25.2
13.3
5.1
116.3
326.8
7.0
7.0
232.8
167.0
37.2
19.5
9.1
108.2
341.0
3.8
3.8
10.9%
0.3%
48.1%
47.0%
77.8%
-6.6%
4.6%
-45.9%
-45.8%
-0.1%
-1.1%
0.8%
13.1%
0.9%
2.0%
0.5%
-4.6%
-4.6%
22.8%
16.3%
3.6%
1.9%
0.9%
10.6%
33.4%
0.4%
0.4%
41.2
41.2
210.6
186.0
24.6
14.3
224.9
39.7
39.7
201.5
177.0
24.5
14.3
215.8
32.9
32.9
210.7
187.3
23.3
14.5
225.2
33.1
33.1
189.6
164.0
25.6
13.6
203.2
26.5
26.5
194.2
169.4
24.8
14.6
208.8
24.3
24.3
202.0
176.3
25.7
14.6
216.7
28.6
28.6
219.7
193.2
26.5
15.4
235.2
24.6
24.6
222.4
193.2
29.2
24.9
247.3
30.3
30.3
220.7
191.3
29.2
39.1
259.8
10.4
10.4
197.1
166.9
26.3
41.8
238.9
15.1
15.1
201.7
167.0
27.1
39.6
241.3
45.6%
45.6%
2.6%
0.3%
3.2%
-4.9%
1.3%
-9.5%
-9.5%
-0.4%
-1.1%
1.0%
10.7%
0.7%
1.5%
1.5%
19.7%
16.3%
2.7%
3.9%
23.6%
25.4
25.4
71.8
13.6
5.7
11.4
41.2
71.8
25.2
25.2
69.7
20.8
4.7
4.5
39.7
69.7
24.0
24.0
69.5
26.2
5.2
5.2
32.9
69.5
26.3
26.3
75.4
27.4
7.6
7.3
33.1
75.4
25.4
25.4
72.6
28.7
8.1
9.3
26.5
72.6
26.3
26.3
72.8
33.0
8.2
7.3
24.3
72.8
28.6
28.6
78.0
36.7
8.1
4.6
28.6
78.0
30.4
30.4
80.8
45.0
9.2
2.0
24.6
80.8
29.8
29.8
85.2
43.0
11.5
0.4
30.3
85.2
26.9
26.9
61.2
37.3
13.3
0.2
10.4
61.2
27.6
27.6
76.5
41.7
19.5
0.2
15.1
76.5
3.0%
3.0%
25.4%
12.3%
47.0%
-18.4%
45.6%
25.4%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
11.8%
13.1%
-34.5%
-9.5%
0.6%
2.7%
2.7%
7.5%
4.1%
1.9%
13.0
1.6
11.4
4.4
17.4
9.1
128.7
137.9
5.3
0.8
4.5
4.2
9.4
9.0
130.3
139.3
6.3
1.1
5.2
4.3
10.6
8.9
135.2
144.2
7.6
0.3
7.3
5.3
12.9
9.3
132.2
141.5
9.6
0.3
9.3
9.8
19.4
8.1
125.4
133.5
7.3
–
7.3
13.7
21.1
8.0
126.0
133.9
4.6
–
4.6
13.0
17.7
11.0
122.3
133.2
2.1
0.1
2.0
9.4
11.5
8.8
125.9
134.8
1.6
1.2
0.4
9.4
11.0
8.0
127.5
135.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
9.1
9.7
7.7
127.3
135.0
0.9
0.7
0.2
9.6
10.5
13.4
129.7
143.1
45.9%
76.6%
-18.4%
5.8%
8.4%
73.6%
2.2%
6.3%
-23.4%
-7.7%
-34.5%
8.0%
-5.0%
3.9%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.9%
1.0%
1.3%
12.7%
14.0%
–
–
–
36.1
34.4
1.6
56.4
92.4
–
–
–
39.3
38.5
0.8
54.2
93.5
–
–
–
34.4
33.3
1.1
47.0
81.4
–
–
–
29.4
29.1
0.3
49.5
78.8
–
3.9
3.9
30.1
29.8
0.3
48.5
78.6
–
10.7
10.7
38.7
38.7
–
46.2
84.9
–
8.3
8.3
37.2
37.2
–
55.7
92.9
–
3.2
3.2
37.5
37.3
0.1
53.5
90.9
–
–
–
27.7
26.5
1.2
61.6
89.4
2.1
–
2.1
25.6
25.2
0.4
56.0
81.7
3.8
–
3.8
38.0
37.2
0.7
58.5
96.5
85.6%
–
85.6%
48.6%
48.1%
76.6%
4.7%
18.5%
–
–
–
0.5%
0.8%
-7.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
–
0.4%
3.7%
3.6%
0.1%
5.7%
9.4%
13.6
–
–
13.6
16.9
30.5
–
–
20.8
–
–
20.8
20.1
40.8
–
–
26.4
0.2
–
26.2
25.1
51.5
–
–
30.3
2.9
–
27.4
27.3
57.5
–
–
32.4
3.8
–
28.7
27.0
59.4
–
–
36.8
3.7
–
33.0
36.8
73.5
–
–
39.9
3.2
–
36.7
52.9
92.8
–
–
47.9
2.9
–
45.0
73.5
121.3
–
–
47.7
4.4
0.3
43.0
84.7
132.5
0.1
0.1
45.1
3.9
3.9
37.3
94.0
139.1
–
–
53.2
3.9
7.6
41.7
109.5
162.7
–
–
18.5%
0.6%
96.0%
12.3%
16.8%
17.3%
–
–
14.6%
–
–
11.8%
20.6%
18.2%
–
–
5.2%
0.4%
0.7%
4.1%
10.7%
15.9%
–
–
17.4
17.4
–
–
18.4
18.4
–
–
18.0
18.0
–
–
19.1
19.1
–
–
20.0
20.0
0.4
0.4
24.3
24.3
0.1
0.1
26.0
26.0
0.1
0.1
30.5
30.5
–
–
32.4
32.4
0.1
0.1
36.7
36.7
–
–
33.6
33.6
–
–
-8.1%
-8.1%
–
–
6.8%
6.8%
–
–
3.3%
3.3%
–
–
5.3
156.3
161.6
26.0
26.0
5.0
169.6
174.6
28.3
28.3
5.9
175.7
181.6
30.6
30.6
5.2
173.6
178.8
32.2
32.2
5.8
161.6
167.4
40.1
40.1
5.5
159.9
165.3
60.5
60.5
4.9
165.4
170.2
76.8
76.8
4.9
173.2
178.1
91.9
91.9
4.3
161.1
165.5
104.7
104.7
5.3
157.2
162.5
106.1
106.1
4.8
165.5
170.2
108.3
108.3
-9.3%
5.6%
5.1%
2.3%
2.3%
-1.0%
0.6%
0.5%
15.3%
15.3%
0.5%
16.2%
16.7%
10.6%
10.6%
17.3
17.3
5.3
–
–
71.5
76.8
18.5
18.5
5.0
–
–
65.0
70.0
22.4
22.4
6.1
0.2
–
66.2
72.3
25.2
25.2
8.1
2.9
–
69.3
77.5
29.8
29.8
9.5
3.8
–
75.0
84.5
33.0
33.0
9.2
3.7
–
75.8
85.0
40.2
40.2
8.1
3.2
–
78.5
86.6
45.5
45.5
7.8
2.9
–
72.4
80.2
55.3
55.3
8.7
4.4
–
72.4
81.1
58.4
58.4
9.2
3.9
–
70.8
80.0
63.2
63.2
8.7
3.9
–
68.1
76.8
8.6%
8.6%
-5.1%
0.6%
–
-3.6%
-3.8%
13.8%
13.8%
5.1%
–
–
-0.5%
6.2%
6.2%
0.9%
0.4%
–
6.7%
7.5%
466.3
328.3
794.6
460.0
324.9
784.9
459.0
326.8
785.9
435.4
333.6
769.1
444.6
337.1
781.7
478.7
358.3
836.9
508.7
393.3
902.0
509.3
430.4
939.7
507.5
484.2
991.6
454.1
490.1
944.3
505.6
516.2
1021.9
11.6%
5.6%
8.5%
0.8%
4.6%
2.5%
*LNG exports include re-exports.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
◆
7.4%
◆
◆
◆
1.5%
7.5%
◆
◆
49.5%
50.5%
100.0%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar) and have been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
34
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Natural gas: LNG imports
Growth rate per annum
Billion cubic metres
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Italy
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other European Union
Rest of Europe
Total Europe
Egypt
Kuwait
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East & Africa
Total Middle East & Africa
China
India
Japan
Malaysia
Pakistan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total LNG imports
3.2
3.8
9.9
16.8
3.7
0.7
3.7
1.9
9.9
6.3
14.4
9.1
23.9
5.9
24.7
4.9
–
89.2
–
3.0
1.4
–
4.4
16.9
17.4
108.6
–
–
–
47.7
16.3
1.1
–
207.9
328.3
1.6
4.9
4.9
11.4
4.7
3.5
4.0
2.4
14.6
4.1
9.8
7.1
21.4
7.6
13.9
4.4
†
68.2
–
2.8
1.4
–
4.2
20.1
18.4
119.8
–
–
–
49.7
17.1
1.4
0.1
226.6
324.9
1.0
7.8
2.7
11.4
6.3
5.2
3.8
2.8
18.1
3.1
8.3
5.8
15.7
5.9
9.2
3.7
–
51.8
–
2.3
1.6
0.5
4.3
25.1
18.0
120.4
2.0
–
1.3
55.3
17.2
2.0
–
241.2
326.8
0.5
9.3
1.7
11.5
6.2
7.1
3.5
2.8
19.6
2.9
6.9
4.5
16.2
7.1
11.2
3.3
†
52.1
–
3.6
1.6
0.1
5.3
27.3
19.1
121.8
2.2
–
2.6
51.8
18.6
1.9
–
245.2
333.6
0.6
6.8
2.5
10.0
5.6
6.8
3.7
2.8
18.9
3.6
6.4
5.9
13.7
7.5
13.7
5.2
–
56.0
3.9
4.3
2.9
2.7
13.7
27.0
20.0
115.9
2.2
1.5
3.0
45.8
19.6
3.6
–
238.5
337.1
0.3
5.6
2.4
8.3
5.1
2.6
4.5
3.0
15.2
2.4
9.1
5.9
13.8
7.6
10.7
6.9
†
56.4
10.7
4.7
4.2
4.8
24.5
36.8
24.3
113.6
1.5
4.0
3.2
46.3
20.4
3.9
–
253.9
358.3
0.4
6.6
2.2
9.2
4.6
1.7
4.4
2.8
13.5
1.3
10.9
8.3
16.6
10.9
6.6
10.2
0.1
64.8
8.3
4.8
3.0
5.3
21.4
52.9
26.0
113.9
2.0
6.1
4.1
51.4
22.7
5.2
–
284.5
393.3
0.6
6.9
2.1
9.6
3.6
2.9
4.3
3.7
14.5
3.3
12.7
8.2
15.0
11.4
7.2
13.4
†
71.2
3.2
4.3
1.0
4.0
12.5
73.5
30.5
113.0
1.8
9.4
4.5
60.2
22.9
6.0
0.8
322.6
430.4
0.5
6.6
1.5
8.6
1.8
3.2
3.3
4.8
13.1
7.3
23.2
13.5
22.0
12.9
17.1
23.5
†
119.4
–
5.1
1.6
2.7
9.4
84.7
32.4
105.5
3.3
11.8
5.0
55.6
22.8
6.7
5.7
333.6
484.2
0.8
2.5
1.3
4.6
1.8
3.3
3.7
5.1
13.9
6.4
19.1
12.5
20.9
14.8
18.6
23.8
0.1
116.3
–
5.7
1.5
1.9
9.1
94.0
36.7
101.7
3.6
10.6
5.7
55.4
24.3
7.5
6.6
346.3
490.1
0.7
0.9
0.6
2.2
3.7
10.1
4.5
6.1
24.4
5.5
18.1
9.5
20.8
13.9
14.9
25.5
0.1
108.2
–
7.7
1.7
0.2
9.6
109.5
33.6
101.3
2.5
12.1
5.1
64.1
26.8
9.2
7.6
371.8
516.2
-14.7%
-64.3%
-54.3%
-52.5%
108.8%
203.8%
22.0%
20.5%
76.4%
-14.9%
-5.2%
-23.7%
-0.4%
-5.9%
-19.3%
7.4%
-30.8%
-6.6%
–
35.5%
9.8%
-87.2%
5.8%
16.8%
-8.1%
-0.1%
-32.4%
14.9%
-10.4%
16.0%
10.4%
22.4%
15.8%
7.7%
5.6%
-13.9%
-13.4%
-24.6%
-18.4%
-0.1%
31.2%
2.0%
12.6%
9.4%
-1.5%
2.3%
0.5%
-1.4%
8.9%
-4.9%
18.0%
–
2.0%
–
9.8%
1.6%
–
8.0%
20.6%
6.8%
-0.7%
–
–
–
3.0%
5.1%
24.1%
–
6.0%
4.6%
Gross LNG trade
Share
2021
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.7%
2.0%
0.9%
1.2%
4.7%
1.1%
3.5%
1.8%
4.0%
2.7%
2.9%
4.9%
◆
21.0%
–
1.5%
0.3%
◆
1.9%
21.2%
6.5%
19.6%
0.5%
2.3%
1.0%
12.4%
5.2%
1.8%
1.5%
72.0%
100.0%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from GIIGNL, S&P Global.
◆Less than 0.05%.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
35
Natural gas: LNG exports
Growth rate per annum
Billion cubic metres
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
US
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Other Americas*
Total Americas
Russia
Norway
Other Europe*
Total Europe & CIS
Oman
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
Other Asia Pacific*
Total Asia Pacific
Total LNG exports
1.8
5.2
18.2
0.1
25.2
14.3
4.4
1.7
20.4
11.0
100.7
8.3
8.8
128.7
16.7
–
9.0
25.7
5.0
56.4
26.0
9.6
28.7
33.2
–
–
97.5
328.3
0.8
5.1
18.3
0.5
24.7
14.3
4.6
3.6
22.4
11.1
104.0
8.1
7.1
130.3
14.9
–
6.9
27.9
4.6
54.2
28.3
9.2
24.4
31.4
–
–
93.3
324.9
0.2
5.7
18.4
0.1
24.3
14.5
3.8
5.2
23.5
11.5
105.8
7.9
9.9
135.2
15.0
0.4
3.9
22.5
5.2
47.0
30.5
9.5
23.1
33.6
–
0.1
96.8
326.8
0.4
5.7
17.6
0.2
23.9
13.6
4.6
8.4
26.6
10.6
103.6
8.6
9.4
132.2
17.4
0.4
0.4
26.1
5.0
49.5
32.0
8.6
21.7
34.0
5.0
0.2
101.5
333.6
0.7
5.0
16.4
†
22.1
14.6
5.6
5.4
25.6
10.2
105.6
7.6
1.9
125.4
16.6
–
–
26.9
5.0
48.5
39.9
8.7
21.6
34.3
10.1
0.8
115.5
337.1
4.0
5.5
14.3
0.6
24.5
14.6
6.1
4.5
25.3
11.0
107.3
7.7
–
126.0
15.5
0.9
0.8
24.6
4.4
46.2
60.4
8.6
22.4
33.6
10.9
0.5
136.4
358.3
17.1
5.5
13.5
0.3
36.5
15.4
5.4
2.5
23.4
11.4
103.6
7.3
–
122.3
16.4
5.0
1.2
28.3
4.8
55.7
76.6
9.1
21.7
36.1
11.1
0.8
155.4
393.3
28.6
4.8
16.6
0.1
50.1
24.9
6.8
5.0
36.7
13.6
104.9
7.4
–
125.9
13.1
5.2
2.0
27.8
5.4
53.5
91.8
8.5
20.8
33.0
9.5
0.6
164.3
430.4
47.4
5.3
17.1
0.1
69.9
39.1
6.9
1.9
47.9
14.1
105.8
7.7
–
127.5
16.8
5.8
4.7
28.8
5.6
61.6
104.7
8.8
16.5
35.2
11.6
0.5
177.2
484.2
61.3
5.0
14.3
0.5
81.2
41.8
4.3
2.7
48.8
13.2
106.5
7.6
–
127.3
14.6
6.1
1.8
28.4
5.1
56.0
106.0
8.4
16.8
32.5
11.6
1.4
176.9
490.1
95.0
3.5
9.1
0.7
108.3
39.6
0.2
3.6
43.4
14.2
106.8
8.8
–
129.7
16.1
4.7
9.0
23.3
5.4
58.5
108.1
7.6
14.6
33.5
11.5
1.0
176.3
516.2
55.4%
-31.1%
-35.9%
31.6%
33.8%
-4.9%
-95.9%
32.2%
-10.8%
7.7%
0.6%
15.4%
–
2.2%
10.5%
-23.0%
400.3%
-17.7%
6.0%
4.7%
2.2%
-9.8%
-12.5%
3.3%
-0.8%
-30.7%
49.1%
-4.0%
-6.7%
24.0%
15.7%
10.7%
-27.5%
7.8%
7.8%
2.6%
0.6%
0.6%
-100.0%
0.1%
-0.4%
–
◆
5.6%
◆
-1.0%
0.8%
0.4%
15.3%
-2.3%
-6.5%
0.1%
–
–
6.1%
4.6%
Share
2021
18.4%
0.7%
1.8%
0.1%
21.0%
7.7%
◆
0.7%
8.4%
2.7%
20.7%
1.7%
–
25.1%
3.1%
0.9%
1.7%
4.5%
1.0%
11.3%
20.9%
1.5%
2.8%
6.5%
2.2%
0.2%
34.2%
100.0%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from GIIGNL, S&P Global.
Gross LNG trade.
*Largely consists of re-exports.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Natural gas: Trade movements 2021 as LNG*
Nig
O th
Aus
Bru
Indo
Ma
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
4.5
1.3
2.1
6.1
0.7
0.6
–
15.4
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.3
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.6
16.1
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
0.4
–
–
0.4
–
0.8
–
0.1
0.1
–
0.2
0.6
1.4
–
–
0.8
0.3
0.2
–
0.2
0.2
3.5
4.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
1.3
–
0.3
–
2.5
–
0.4
–
–
0.4
1.7
1.5
0.3
–
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
–
0.6
6.1
9.0
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
†
0.1
–
3.5
0.3
4.3
1.5
0.1
3.4
–
13.0
–
1.3
0.2
–
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.8
1.2
0.2
8.7
23.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
0.4
–
–
–
0.8
–
–
0.2
–
1.0
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
1.4
0.8
0.4
–
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
3.9
5.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
†
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
43.6
0.4
36.3
2.1
–
3.0
12.9
8.6
1.0
0.1
108.0
108.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
5.8
0.3
–
–
0.3
0.1
0.3
–
7.6
7.6
–
0.4
–
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.6
–
2.6
–
–
0.1
3.3
1.6
–
0.1
14.3
14.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.7
0.1
13.9
–
–
0.1
5.3
0.7
1.5
0.2
33.5
33.5
nes
nei
a
trali
er A
eria
pt
ola
eria
en
lays
ia
Pap
Guinua New
ea
Eg y
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ia
A ng
a
A lg
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–
0.3
1.0
4.9
1.8
–
0.3
–
0.4
0.1
–
–
8.5
8.8
fric
Yem
ar
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.4
–
0.9
–
–
–
†
–
2.3
–
3.2
–
0.7
–
6.5
–
2.4
–
0.3
–
6.0
–
3.5
–
–
– 22.5
–
–
0.4
3.6
–
1.4
–
–
0.4
5.0
2.2 12.3
1.7 13.6
2.6 12.3
–
–
†
8.1
–
0.2
6.3 16.1
0.6
6.5
0.3
3.6
–
4.1
13.8 76.9
14.2 106.8
Unit
Em e d A r a
irate b
s
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.9
4.7
–
3.3
–
3.0
4.4
†
17.4
–
–
–
–
–
6.2
0.6
8.8
–
–
0.1
3.9
2.6
–
0.1
22.2
39.6
Q at
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.3
0.4
–
–
0.1
0.1
†
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
–
0.3
–
–
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.1
0.4
2.2
3.6
an
O th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
†
†
–
–
–
0.6
0.6
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
†
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
0.7
Om
N or
er E
u ro
pe*
Rus
Fed sian
er at
ion
Trin
Tob idad &
ago
O th
A m er
eric
as*
0.6
0.1
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.7
2.6
3.6
–
–
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
–
2.4
–
0.2
–
–
0.2
0.6
0.4
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.2
0.3
–
1.6
9.1
w ay
Per
0.1
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.1
–
0.8
0.3
–
1.3
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
0.7
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–
2.1
3.5
u
US
Canada
†
Mexico
0.4
US
–
North America
0.4
Argentina
2.2
Brazil
8.7
Chile
3.4
Other S. & Cent. America
2.5
S. & Cent. America
16.8
Belgium
0.2
France
4.3
Italy
1.0
Spain
5.8
Turkey
4.5
United Kingdom
4.0
Other European Union
11.1
Rest of Europe –
Europe
30.8
–
Egypt
0.9
Kuwait
–
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East & Africa 0.2
1.2
Middle East & Africa
12.4
China
5.6
India
9.6
Japan
–
Malaysia
1.2
Pakistan
0.7
Singapore
12.1
South Korea
2.4
Taiwan
0.5
Thailand
1.2
Other Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
45.8
Total exports
95.0
To
O th
Pac er A sia
ific*
Tot
impal
or t
s
From
Billion cubic metres
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
4.5
–
4.8
–
–
–
0.3
2.0
–
–
11.5
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.6
–
0.2
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.6
2.2
3.7
10.1
4.5
6.1
24.4
5.5
18.1
9.5
20.8
13.9
14.9
25.5
0.1
108.2
–
7.7
1.7
0.2
9.6
109.5
33.6
101.3
2.5
12.1
5.1
64.1
26.8
9.2
7.6
371.8
516.2
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from GIIGNL, S&P Global.
*Includes re-exports.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
36
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Major trade movements 2021
Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
17.4
167.0
27.1
15.1
112.9
75.9
25.5
45.8
7.6
22.5
30.8
34.1
17.9
58.7
15.3
6.2
40.6
19.5
9.1
6.7
57.8 46.7
41.7
23.7
21.1
43.6 15.6
5.7
32.7
6.7
8.4
14.8
16.8
7.5
7.0
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Pipeline gas
LNG
Natural gas: Trade movements 2021 by pipeline
anm
ar
O th
Pac er A sia
ific
Tot
impal
or t
s
My
nes
ia
a
Indo
er A
O th
a
Liby
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
2.8
–
3.8
3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.7
eria
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19.5
1.6
21.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
21.1
fric
ast
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.1
9.1
–
–
–
0.5
0.5
–
7.7
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
17.3
A lg
ar
Q at
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.3
–
–
–
4.3
4.5
O th
Mider
dle
E
t an
Iran
ekis
enis
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.5
–
10.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
31.5
–
–
–
31.5
42.1
Uzb
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 132.3
– 34.7
– 167.0
– 18.7
–
2.7
4.6
–
–
5.7
4.6 27.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
7.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
7.6
10.6 201.7
Turk
m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.2
11.3
19.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19.6
ak h
st an
Rus
s
ia
Fed n
er at
ion
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.2
–
11.2
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.2
K az
rbaij
an
pe 1
u ro
A ze
er E
O th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 80.9
12.3 31.9
12.3 112.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12.3 112.9
Eu r
via
nion
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.8
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
w ay
–
–
–
–
4.5
7.0
–
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.5
an U
O th
A m er S . &
eric
a C e nt .
25.5
58.7
–
84.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
84.3
N or
Boli
–
–
†
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
ope
US
Canada
Mexico
US
North America
Argentina
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
S. & Cent. America
European Union
Rest of Europe Europe
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Other CIS
CIS
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Middle East
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Australia
China
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Asia Pacific
Total exports
xico
Me
–
–
75.9
75.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75.9
ad a
C an
To
t an
From
Billion cubic metres
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34.1
–
34.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
38.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.7
0.7
3.5
0.9
4.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
7.2
–
7.5
7.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.9
–
–
6.7
10.6
10.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
2.0
–
6.7
6.7
25.5
58.7
75.9
160.2
4.5
7.1
0.8
12.4
269.8
99.3
369.1
18.7
2.7
15.1
6.4
42.9
19.5
13.1
32.5
3.5
9.5
13.0
4.8
53.2
0.4
9.1
6.7
74.2
704.4
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from FGE MENA natural gas service, S&P Global.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
Includes all of non-EU Europe other than Norway.
1
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
37
Coal
Coal: Production*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
1.48
0.39
22.27
24.15
1.49
0.31
20.72
22.53
1.53
0.30
20.05
21.87
1.51
0.30
20.33
22.15
1.36
0.29
17.99
19.64
1.37
0.25
14.70
16.33
1.33
0.31
15.66
17.30
1.22
0.28
15.40
16.90
1.20
0.23
14.29
15.72
1.04
0.19
10.73
11.96
9.0%
-3.7%
8.9%
8.7%
-2.6%
-7.3%
-6.3%
-6.0%
0.7%
0.1%
7.0%
7.7%
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
0.11
2.47
0.08
0.02
0.12
2.58
0.06
0.02
0.15
2.47
0.04
0.07
0.15
2.57
0.02
0.12
0.12
2.49
0.02
0.10
0.11
2.62
0.02
0.08
0.09
2.63
0.02
0.05
0.10
2.48
0.02
0.05
0.09
2.45
0.01
0.03
0.10
1.50
0.01
0.01
1.14
0.18
11.65
12.97
0.12
1.71
†
†
23.4%
14.2%
-44.5%
-62.2%
0.8%
-3.6%
-24.5%
-11.9%
0.1%
1.0%
Total S. & Cent. America
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
2.68
0.26
0.88
1.96
0.31
0.07
2.33
0.28
0.33
0.11
0.75
1.52
0.48
0.66
9.94
2.08
6.60
0.05
0.05
8.77
2.78
0.23
0.85
2.00
0.34
0.07
2.42
0.27
0.31
0.10
0.71
1.64
0.44
0.57
9.95
2.16
7.05
0.04
0.05
9.31
2.73
0.20
0.74
1.89
0.28
0.07
2.39
0.19
0.32
0.07
0.65
1.60
0.33
0.68
9.42
2.15
7.25
0.05
0.06
9.51
2.87
0.21
0.71
1.85
0.27
0.07
2.26
0.19
0.24
0.07
0.68
1.09
0.31
0.65
8.59
2.05
7.39
0.05
0.06
9.56
2.73
0.25
0.71
1.79
0.24
0.06
2.22
0.20
0.30
0.05
0.54
0.72
0.23
0.57
7.87
1.93
7.80
0.04
0.07
9.84
2.84
0.21
0.67
1.66
0.33
0.06
2.18
0.18
0.30
0.03
0.65
0.76
0.12
0.57
7.73
1.85
8.12
0.05
0.07
10.10
2.79
0.24
0.64
1.65
0.38
0.05
2.08
0.19
0.30
0.05
0.63
0.57
0.09
0.57
7.45
2.02
8.62
0.05
0.09
10.78
2.65
0.22
0.62
1.58
0.37
0.05
1.98
0.17
0.28
0.04
0.69
0.61
0.07
0.79
7.47
2.13
9.23
0.05
0.12
11.52
2.58
0.20
0.56
1.19
0.13
0.04
1.87
0.16
0.29
†
0.73
0.60
0.06
0.51
6.35
2.07
9.23
0.05
0.12
11.47
1.63
0.16
0.43
0.98
0.07
0.04
1.68
0.11
0.30
†
0.66
0.53
0.05
0.45
5.47
2.05
8.42
0.05
0.11
10.62
1.85
0.20
0.43
1.15
0.06
0.03
1.76
0.13
0.28
†
0.75
0.54
0.03
0.41
5.78
2.09
9.14
0.06
0.12
11.41
13.9%
25.2%
0.2%
18.1%
-12.4%
-18.3%
4.8%
18.5%
-7.9%
4.1%
14.4%
2.3%
-36.8%
-8.1%
6.1%
2.5%
8.8%
16.0%
11.5%
7.7%
-3.6%
-2.4%
-7.0%
-5.2%
-15.3%
-7.4%
-2.8%
-7.5%
-1.6%
-33.3%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.7%
◆
0.4%
0.3%
Total Middle East
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
–
2.5%
◆
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Total Africa
6.00
0.07
0.05
6.11
6.14
0.04
0.18
6.36
6.08
0.08
0.21
6.38
6.20
0.16
0.24
6.59
5.96
0.12
0.25
6.33
6.01
0.07
0.24
6.32
5.97
0.08
0.41
6.47
6.01
0.09
0.52
6.62
6.02
0.07
0.38
6.47
5.82
0.07
0.31
6.21
-4.3%
20.0%
28.8%
-2.4%
-0.8%
2.4%
23.2%
-0.1%
3.3%
0.1%
0.2%
3.6%
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Mongolia
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
10.26
77.53
10.49
8.72
0.03
0.63
0.13
0.06
0.04
0.25
1.09
0.93
110.16
11.13
78.44
10.68
9.52
0.03
0.59
0.13
0.06
0.04
0.20
0.99
0.96
112.76
11.97
79.32
10.71
11.70
0.03
0.64
0.12
0.06
0.03
0.20
0.96
0.98
116.71
12.81
78.05
11.28
11.30
0.03
0.47
0.10
0.06
0.03
0.19
0.96
0.99
116.30
12.80
76.59
11.77
11.39
0.03
0.46
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.16
0.98
1.06
115.40
12.83
70.82
11.89
11.25
0.03
0.67
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.18
0.91
1.33
110.09
12.50
73.17
11.99
11.38
0.03
0.94
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.17
0.90
1.14
112.41
13.09
76.87
12.80
13.76
0.02
1.04
0.08
0.08
0.02
0.16
0.99
1.06
119.99
13.18
79.76
12.60
15.20
0.02
1.09
0.08
0.13
0.02
0.15
1.09
1.20
124.51
12.18
80.51
12.63
13.91
0.02
0.82
0.07
0.17
0.02
0.14
1.13
1.11
122.72
5.55
0.09
0.40
6.04
12.43
85.15
13.47
15.15
0.02
0.62
0.08
0.14
0.02
0.15
1.12
1.16
129.49
2.4%
6.0%
6.9%
9.2%
-12.4%
-24.8%
2.7%
-13.9%
-11.6%
7.6%
-0.8%
4.3%
5.8%
1.9%
0.9%
2.5%
5.7%
-5.5%
-0.2%
-5.2%
8.8%
-7.3%
-5.2%
0.3%
2.2%
1.6%
7.4%
50.8%
8.0%
9.0%
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
161.85
44.39
117.46
6.57
163.72
43.71
120.01
6.57
166.66
43.43
123.23
6.23
166.09
44.44
121.65
5.98
161.85
41.31
120.54
5.80
153.44
38.00
115.44
5.61
157.24
38.50
118.74
5.59
165.19
38.40
126.79
5.37
167.14
36.33
130.81
4.41
158.65
29.88
128.77
3.67
167.58
31.61
135.97
3.93
5.9%
6.1%
5.9%
7.5%
0.3%
-3.3%
1.5%
-5.0%
100.0%
18.9%
81.1%
2.3%
-9.8%
-24.1%
-4.6%
-5.3%
◆
3.3%
2.4%
9.9%
2.7%
◆
◆
◆
◆
1.1%
0.1%
0.2%
◆
◆
0.2%
3.5%
1.2%
5.5%
◆
0.1%
6.8%
◆
0.4%
◆
0.1%
◆
0.1%
0.7%
0.7%
77.3%
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids
and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
38
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Coal: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Share
2021
Exajoules
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
0.93
0.62
19.70
21.25
0.05
0.65
0.24
0.16
†
0.03
–
0.01
0.02
0.08
†
1.25
0.15
0.15
0.34
0.03
†
0.77
0.14
0.17
0.23
0.41
3.28
0.33
0.11
†
0.08
0.64
†
0.01
†
0.31
0.06
0.04
2.30
0.09
0.34
0.15
0.06
0.54
0.10
0.01
1.42
1.74
1.32
0.66
15.98
†
0.03
1.52
3.94
–
0.04
0.05
5.57
0.06
–
0.33
†
†
–
†
0.02
0.02
0.43
0.01
0.02
0.12
3.79
0.12
0.01
0.02
†
0.04
0.88
0.54
17.42
18.84
0.05
0.64
0.28
0.20
†
0.04
–
0.01
0.03
0.07
†
1.31
0.13
0.14
0.29
0.03
†
0.74
0.10
0.16
0.19
0.46
3.37
0.34
0.11
†
0.09
0.66
†
0.01
†
0.34
0.06
0.03
2.14
0.12
0.32
0.14
0.06
0.65
0.09
0.01
1.53
1.79
1.63
0.59
16.34
†
0.03
1.58
4.12
–
0.05
0.05
5.84
0.05
–
0.37
†
†
†
†
0.06
0.02
0.50
0.01
0.02
0.13
3.70
0.10
†
0.01
†
0.05
0.86
0.53
18.08
19.48
0.05
0.69
0.32
0.21
†
0.04
–
0.01
0.04
0.08
†
1.44
0.14
0.15
0.25
0.03
†
0.71
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.48
3.47
0.29
0.10
†
0.09
0.57
†
0.01
†
0.34
0.05
0.03
2.23
0.11
0.25
0.14
0.06
0.48
0.09
0.01
1.32
1.73
1.55
0.61
15.80
†
0.04
1.57
3.79
–
0.07
0.06
5.52
0.06
–
0.30
0.01
†
†
†
0.07
0.02
0.47
0.01
0.02
0.13
3.70
0.16
†
0.01
–
0.05
0.82
0.53
18.04
19.39
0.06
0.73
0.32
0.22
†
0.04
–
0.01
0.04
0.09
†
1.51
0.13
0.14
0.27
0.03
†
0.69
0.11
0.17
0.19
0.36
3.33
0.28
0.09
†
0.08
0.55
†
0.01
†
0.38
0.05
0.04
2.07
0.11
0.24
0.14
0.04
0.49
0.08
0.01
1.51
1.49
1.25
0.50
14.84
†
0.03
1.55
3.67
–
0.07
0.07
5.39
0.07
–
0.28
0.01
†
†
0.01
0.08
0.03
0.47
0.01
0.02
0.17
3.75
0.24
†
0.02
–
0.06
0.82
0.53
15.58
16.94
0.06
0.74
0.31
0.21
†
0.03
–
0.01
0.05
0.08
†
1.48
0.14
0.14
0.27
0.03
†
0.68
0.07
0.15
0.16
0.36
3.29
0.24
0.10
†
0.09
0.52
†
0.01
†
0.46
0.04
0.03
2.04
0.14
0.25
0.14
0.04
0.57
0.08
0.01
1.45
1.14
0.97
0.58
14.20
†
0.03
1.43
3.86
–
0.05
0.08
5.45
0.07
–
0.27
0.01
†
†
†
0.07
0.02
0.44
0.01
0.03
0.19
3.52
0.20
†
0.03
–
0.06
0.77
0.52
14.26
15.55
0.04
0.67
0.31
0.23
†
0.04
–
0.01
0.06
0.08
†
1.44
0.13
0.13
0.24
0.03
†
0.69
0.09
0.16
0.18
0.35
3.20
0.18
0.09
†
0.09
0.46
†
0.01
†
0.43
0.04
0.03
2.07
0.12
0.22
0.13
0.05
0.44
0.08
†
1.61
1.36
0.46
0.60
13.69
†
0.03
1.42
3.74
–
0.06
0.08
5.33
0.06
–
0.23
0.01
†
†
†
0.08
0.02
0.41
†
0.05
0.18
3.78
0.16
†
0.03
–
0.06
0.80
0.64
13.87
15.30
0.05
0.70
0.32
0.17
†
0.04
–
†
0.04
0.07
†
1.41
0.13
0.13
0.26
0.02
†
0.66
0.07
0.18
0.17
0.38
3.01
0.01
0.09
†
0.08
0.40
†
0.01
†
0.39
0.04
0.03
2.08
0.14
0.23
0.14
0.05
0.56
0.08
†
1.65
1.08
0.38
0.59
13.04
†
0.04
1.52
3.51
–
0.06
0.09
5.22
0.07
–
0.21
0.01
†
†
†
0.09
0.02
0.40
0.01
0.05
0.19
3.72
0.20
0.01
0.03
–
0.07
0.65
0.57
13.28
14.50
0.05
0.69
0.31
0.16
†
0.05
–
†
0.05
0.08
†
1.39
0.12
0.13
0.23
0.02
†
0.65
0.07
0.18
0.18
0.34
2.90
0.20
0.09
†
0.06
0.37
†
0.01
†
0.35
0.04
0.03
2.09
0.11
0.21
0.14
0.05
0.48
0.08
†
1.71
1.17
0.32
0.59
12.91
†
0.05
1.70
3.63
–
0.09
0.09
5.56
0.07
–
0.20
0.01
†
†
†
0.08
0.02
0.39
0.02
0.09
0.22
3.53
0.22
0.01
0.03
–
0.06
0.61
0.54
11.34
12.50
0.03
0.65
0.31
0.20
†
0.05
–
†
0.07
0.11
†
1.42
0.12
0.13
0.21
0.02
†
0.60
0.04
0.13
0.15
0.27
2.25
0.13
0.08
†
0.04
0.28
†
0.01
†
0.27
0.04
0.03
1.86
0.05
0.21
0.11
0.04
0.21
0.08
†
1.76
1.09
0.22
0.57
11.02
†
0.06
1.66
3.57
–
0.08
0.09
5.45
0.07
–
0.21
0.01
0.01
†
†
0.08
0.01
0.40
0.02
0.08
0.28
3.76
0.19
0.01
0.03
–
0.06
0.53
0.24
9.20
9.97
0.04
0.59
0.26
0.17
†
0.04
–
†
0.07
0.15
†
1.31
0.10
0.10
0.17
0.02
†
0.52
0.03
0.11
0.11
0.19
1.81
0.08
0.07
–
0.03
0.21
†
0.01
†
0.17
0.03
0.03
1.72
0.02
0.15
0.10
0.04
0.12
0.07
†
1.70
0.96
0.20
0.59
9.48
†
0.04
1.56
3.29
–
0.10
0.09
5.08
0.07
–
0.18
†
0.01
†
†
0.08
0.01
0.36
0.02
0.03
0.28
3.56
0.19
0.01
0.03
–
0.06
0.48
0.23
10.57
11.28
0.07
0.71
0.26
0.13
†
0.05
–
†
0.09
0.15
†
1.46
0.11
0.10
0.22
0.02
†
0.54
0.05
0.12
0.12
0.23
2.12
0.07
0.06
–
0.05
0.23
†
0.01
†
0.23
0.03
0.03
1.88
0.01
0.17
0.12
0.03
0.16
0.06
†
1.74
0.95
0.21
0.31
10.01
†
0.03
1.56
3.41
–
0.07
0.10
5.17
0.07
–
0.16
†
0.01
†
†
0.07
0.01
0.34
0.02
0.05
0.31
3.53
0.20
0.01
0.03
–
0.06
-8.4%
-3.0%
15.2%
13.5%
82.8%
21.6%
0.8%
-22.1%
96.4%
9.6%
–
-44.5%
33.0%
1.9%
47.5%
11.4%
8.0%
3.7%
26.0%
18.7%
196.9%
4.2%
39.6%
16.9%
4.6%
20.5%
17.5%
-3.2%
-13.9%
–
67.9%
8.1%
39.5%
18.0%
-11.7%
36.6%
-13.6%
2.2%
9.6%
-54.6%
15.9%
26.7%
-17.5%
30.3%
-16.4%
–
2.8%
0.3%
0.1%
6.6%
7.0%
3.2%
-47.2%
5.9%
–
-12.9%
0.2%
4.0%
–
-28.6%
15.5%
2.2%
–
–
-10.3%
110.4%
-3.1%
–
–
-6.3%
-11.8%
-6.6%
–
62.1%
10.1%
-0.5%
7.8%
-15.2%
16.0%
–
5.6%
-6.4%
-9.3%
-6.0%
-6.1%
2.2%
1.0%
0.9%
-2.0%
17.6%
3.0%
–
-26.4%
14.1%
6.6%
7.7%
1.6%
-2.5%
-3.5%
-4.3%
-4.8%
19.6%
-3.5%
-10.2%
-3.2%
-6.5%
-5.5%
-4.3%
-13.9%
-6.1%
-100.0%
-4.3%
-9.8%
-11.7%
-2.7%
-5.3%
-2.8%
-8.5%
-0.7%
-2.0%
-19.4%
-6.6%
-2.2%
-5.5%
-11.3%
-5.8%
-4.4%
2.1%
-5.8%
-16.8%
-7.3%
-4.6%
-16.6%
-0.6%
0.2%
-1.4%
–
7.5%
7.8%
-0.7%
2.2%
–
-6.9%
16.9%
40.9%
–
3.0%
14.8%
-5.3%
-2.3%
4.2%
10.7%
9.4%
-0.7%
4.9%
1.7%
8.1%
-100.0%
4.0%
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
4.13
2.13
0.05
79.71
0.31
12.76
1.96
4.62
0.62
0.06
0.17
0.32
†
3.50
0.01
1.69
0.66
0.73
0.56
109.85
158.46
4.03
2.00
0.04
80.71
0.31
14.02
2.03
4.88
0.66
0.07
0.17
0.34
†
3.38
0.02
1.65
0.69
0.67
0.58
112.20
159.06
4.07
1.89
0.05
82.43
0.33
14.87
1.78
5.07
0.63
0.06
0.13
0.42
0.01
3.41
0.02
1.68
0.68
0.72
0.45
114.66
161.43
4.26
1.88
0.03
82.48
0.34
16.36
1.88
4.99
0.64
0.06
0.20
0.45
0.02
3.53
0.04
1.70
0.75
0.87
0.51
116.72
162.58
4.03
1.95
0.09
80.92
0.28
16.55
2.14
5.03
0.73
0.06
0.20
0.49
0.02
3.58
0.05
1.65
0.73
1.10
0.49
116.05
158.60
4.27
1.94
0.07
80.19
0.28
16.88
2.23
5.02
0.78
0.05
0.22
0.55
0.02
3.41
0.05
1.67
0.75
1.19
0.62
115.94
156.61
4.27
1.88
0.08
80.56
0.26
17.44
2.39
5.10
0.87
0.05
0.30
0.65
0.04
3.61
0.06
1.70
0.75
1.19
0.96
117.87
157.51
4.19
1.83
0.09
81.05
0.27
18.58
2.84
4.99
0.93
0.06
0.50
0.68
0.02
3.63
0.05
1.70
0.80
1.58
0.98
120.59
159.54
4.43
1.75
0.14
81.70
0.26
18.59
3.41
4.91
0.88
0.06
0.56
0.73
0.02
3.44
0.06
1.67
0.71
2.09
1.12
122.11
157.32
4.17
1.69
0.16
82.38
0.14
17.40
3.25
4.57
0.98
0.06
0.64
0.73
0.02
3.02
0.06
1.56
0.76
2.10
1.17
120.70
151.07
1.2%
-3.1%
-12.1%
4.9%
11.4%
15.8%
1.2%
5.2%
-9.0%
17.6%
5.1%
8.7%
80.1%
0.7%
-3.8%
7.7%
6.0%
2.5%
1.6%
6.0%
6.3%
0.2%
-2.6%
11.4%
0.8%
-6.8%
4.6%
5.3%
0.4%
3.7%
2.1%
14.9%
9.3%
61.6%
-1.4%
17.0%
-0.1%
2.1%
11.4%
7.8%
1.5%
0.1%
2.6%
1.0%
0.1%
53.8%
0.1%
12.5%
2.0%
3.0%
0.6%
1.0%
0.5%
1.3%
0.7%
79.7%
100.0%
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
45.11
113.35
10.75
43.27
115.79
10.70
43.63
117.80
10.50
42.93
119.65
10.00
40.22
118.37
9.98
37.95
118.66
9.58
37.47
120.03
9.25
36.34
123.20
9.04
32.25
125.07
7.30
27.50
123.57
5.97
4.21
1.63
0.14
86.17
0.15
20.09
3.28
4.80
0.89
0.07
0.67
0.79
0.03
3.04
0.06
1.67
0.81
2.15
1.19
127.63
160.10
29.69
130.41
6.74
8.3%
5.8%
13.2%
-4.1%
1.4%
-4.6%
18.5%
81.5%
4.2%
◆
◆
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
◆
–
◆
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
◆
0.3%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
1.3%
◆
◆
–
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
1.2%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
1.1%
0.6%
0.1%
0.2%
6.3%
◆
◆
1.0%
2.1%
–
◆
0.1%
3.2%
◆
–
0.1%
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
0.2%
◆
◆
0.2%
2.2%
0.1%
◆
◆
–
◆
◆
0.4%
0.5%
◆
1.9%
◆
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal,
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies,
and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
in transformation processes.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or
conversion of coal supply and demand data.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
39
Coal: Prices
US Central
Appalachian coal
spot price index‡
50.15
33.20
38.52
64.90
70.12
57.82
49.73
117.42
60.73
67.87
84.75
67.28
69.72
67.08
51.57
51.45
63.83
72.84
57.16
42.77
68.54
Northwest
Europe
marker price†
39.03
31.65
43.60
72.13
60.54
64.11
88.79
147.67
70.39
92.50
121.48
92.50
81.69
75.38
56.79
60.09
84.51
91.83
60.86
50.16
121.70
US dollars per tonne
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Japan steam
spot CIF price†
37.69
31.47
39.61
74.22
64.62
65.22
95.59
157.88
83.59
108.47
126.13
100.30
90.07
76.13
60.10
71.66
96.02
112.73
85.48
69.01
155.41
China Qinhuangdao
spot price†
31.78
33.19
31.74
42.76
51.34
53.53
61.23
104.97
87.86
110.08
127.27
111.89
95.42
84.12
67.53
71.35
94.72
99.45
85.89
83.10
153.55
†Source: IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2021 the average of weekly prices. IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilocalories per kilogram
NAR CIF). The Asian prices are the average of the monthly marker. Chinese prices are the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly prices 2006 -2021, 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram
NAR, including cost and freight (CFR).
‡Source: S&P Global Platts ©2021, S&P Global Inc. Prices are for Central Appalachian 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, FOB. Prices for 1996-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2005 by coal price
assessment date. 2006-2021 weekly CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.6 SO2 coal, FOB.
Note: CIF = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); FOB = free on board.
Coal: Trade movements
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Imports
Canada
Mexico
US
S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Other Asia Pacific
0.24
0.21
0.36
0.99
5.63
0.59
0.43
0.34
5.20
2.37
4.61
3.38
3.29
0.23
0.22
0.27
0.88
6.09
0.53
0.49
0.31
6.71
3.09
4.87
3.30
3.65
0.22
0.20
0.24
1.06
5.85
0.56
0.44
0.81
7.63
3.66
5.06
3.32
3.61
0.26
0.22
0.28
1.06
6.09
0.56
0.49
0.37
6.62
4.65
5.00
3.43
2.73
0.22
0.23
0.28
1.00
6.03
0.53
0.38
0.44
4.69
4.92
5.05
3.54
3.96
0.19
0.21
0.25
1.06
5.40
0.48
0.34
0.50
5.65
6.46
5.01
3.53
4.60
0.22
0.34
0.19
1.23
5.86
0.60
0.37
0.63
5.87
5.25
5.06
3.89
5.00
0.23
0.34
0.15
1.21
6.44
0.66
0.38
0.86
6.13
5.68
5.01
3.92
5.50
0.21
0.24
0.17
1.12
5.11
0.70
0.32
0.62
6.40
4.70
4.90
3.73
5.24
0.17
0.03
0.14
1.04
3.91
0.65
0.31
0.51
6.61
4.74
4.56
3.28
6.19
0.20
0.06
0.15
1.25
4.38
0.67
0.29
0.68
6.54
4.90
4.86
3.41
6.08
12.9%
86.7%
5.4%
20.2%
12.4%
3.7%
-4.4%
32.4%
-0.8%
3.7%
7.0%
4.1%
-1.5%
-1.9%
-11.9%
-8.4%
2.4%
-2.5%
1.3%
-3.8%
7.1%
2.3%
7.5%
0.5%
0.1%
6.3%
0.6%
0.2%
0.4%
3.7%
13.1%
2.0%
0.9%
2.0%
19.5%
14.6%
14.5%
10.2%
18.2%
Total World
27.64
30.61
32.65
31.76
31.27
33.69
34.50
36.50
33.47
32.15
33.47
4.4%
1.9%
100.0%
Exports
Canada
US
Colombia
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
South Africa
Other Africa
Australia
China
Indonesia
Mongolia
Other Asia Pacific
Rest of World
Total World
1.03
2.50
2.02
0.16
2.86
0.58
2.04
0.04
7.04
0.44
7.18
0.58
1.01
0.16
27.64
0.99
3.02
2.25
0.20
3.23
0.50
2.22
0.13
7.96
0.28
8.16
0.63
0.90
0.15
30.61
1.13
2.88
2.05
0.68
3.55
0.51
2.10
0.11
9.19
0.28
8.57
0.49
0.92
0.19
32.65
1.00
2.38
2.27
0.13
3.78
0.51
2.18
0.18
9.12
0.36
8.42
0.53
0.77
0.14
31.76
0.86
1.89
2.19
0.10
4.11
0.48
2.30
0.26
9.95
0.45
7.48
0.41
0.65
0.14
31.27
0.78
1.52
2.33
0.13
4.47
0.45
2.16
2.02
9.87
0.51
7.73
0.73
0.77
0.22
33.69
0.94
2.39
2.48
0.19
5.09
0.51
2.71
0.66
9.70
0.42
8.08
0.95
0.32
0.06
34.50
1.04
2.89
2.43
0.26
5.78
0.56
3.03
0.25
9.78
0.43
8.56
0.99
0.42
0.09
36.50
1.02
2.19
2.08
0.24
5.79
0.56
1.40
0.28
9.62
0.34
8.49
1.04
0.33
0.07
33.47
0.95
1.74
1.68
0.22
5.67
0.58
1.75
0.19
9.36
0.18
8.67
0.79
0.32
0.06
32.15
1.05
2.14
1.73
0.25
5.99
0.67
1.93
0.30
9.63
0.29
8.58
0.45
0.37
0.08
11.1%
23.6%
3.0%
16.1%
5.9%
15.2%
11.0%
64.0%
3.2%
61.1%
-0.7%
-42.3%
15.5%
32.0%
4.4%
0.2%
-1.5%
-1.5%
4.6%
7.7%
1.5%
-0.5%
23.9%
3.2%
-4.2%
1.8%
-2.5%
-9.6%
-7.2%
1.9%
3.2%
6.4%
5.2%
0.8%
17.9%
2.0%
5.8%
0.9%
28.8%
0.9%
25.6%
1.4%
1.1%
0.2%
100.0%
33.47
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
Note: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Intra-area movements
(for example between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Coal: Inter-area movements 2021
To
Exajoules
From
Canada
US
Colombia
Europe
Russia
Other CIS
South Africa
Other Africa
Australia
China
Indonesia
Mongolia
Other Asia Pacific
Rest of World
Total imports
Canada
Mexico
US
S. &
Cent.
America
–
0.15
0.04
†
0.01
–
†
–
†
†
–
–
†
†
0.20
–
0.02
0.03
†
0.01
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
†
†
0.06
0.03
–
0.08
†
0.01
–
0.02
†
†
†
0.01
–
†
†
0.15
0.04
0.26
0.51
0.01
0.13
†
0.01
0.02
0.24
0.01
†
–
0.01
0.01
1.25
†Less than 0.005.
Europe
CIS
Middle
East
Africa
China
India
Japan
South
Korea
Other
Asia
Pacific
Total
0.09
0.59
0.63
–
2.11
0.14
0.08
0.03
0.64
0.02
0.02
†
0.02
0.02
4.38
†
†
†
0.08
0.10
0.49
–
–
†
†
–
†
†
†
0.67
†
†
0.09
†
0.07
†
0.07
†
0.02
†
†
–
0.01
0.01
0.29
†
0.14
0.01
0.02
0.25
†
0.17
0.05
0.03
†
†
–
†
†
0.68
0.29
0.30
0.11
0.01
1.46
0.01
0.18
0.03
0.32
–
3.23
0.45
0.13
0.01
6.54
0.05
0.35
0.09
0.10
0.17
0.01
0.80
0.12
1.46
0.05
1.53
–
0.13
0.01
4.90
0.21
0.25
0.02
†
0.51
†
0.01
0.01
3.17
0.08
0.56
–
0.03
†
4.86
0.27
0.08
0.08
†
0.60
–
0.08
0.03
1.66
0.02
0.55
†
0.03
†
3.41
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.58
0.01
0.51
0.01
2.08
0.09
2.67
–
–
0.01
6.08
1.05
2.14
1.73
0.25
5.99
0.67
1.93
0.30
9.63
0.29
8.58
0.45
0.37
0.08
33.47
Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources.
Note: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Intra-area movements
(for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
40
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Nuclear energy
Consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules (input-equivalent)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
0.89
0.10
7.93
8.91
0.06
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.21
–
0.46
0.16
–
–
0.27
–
–
0.22
4.22
1.03
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.15
0.06
0.55
0.58
0.26
–
0.86
0.66
–
9.76
–
–
–
1.65
–
–
0.02
1.67
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
0.83
–
0.31
–
1.55
–
–
0.04
–
–
1.47
–
0.40
–
–
–
0.89
0.08
7.67
8.65
0.06
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.21
–
0.38
0.15
–
–
0.29
–
–
0.22
4.03
0.94
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.15
0.05
0.58
0.61
0.24
–
0.85
0.67
–
9.46
–
–
–
1.68
–
–
0.02
1.70
0.01
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
0.93
–
0.31
–
0.17
–
–
0.03
–
–
1.42
–
0.38
–
–
–
0.97
0.11
7.82
8.90
0.06
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.20
–
0.40
0.13
–
–
0.29
–
–
0.22
3.99
0.92
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.15
0.05
0.53
0.63
0.25
–
0.78
0.66
–
9.29
–
–
–
1.62
–
–
0.02
1.65
0.04
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
1.05
–
0.31
–
0.14
–
–
0.04
–
–
1.31
–
0.39
–
–
–
1.00
0.09
7.85
8.94
0.05
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.20
–
0.32
0.15
–
–
0.28
–
–
0.22
4.08
0.91
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.15
0.06
0.54
0.61
0.26
–
0.83
0.60
–
9.29
–
–
–
1.69
–
–
0.02
1.71
0.04
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
1.25
–
0.32
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
1.46
–
0.40
–
–
–
0.94
0.11
7.81
8.85
0.07
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.20
–
0.24
0.14
–
–
0.25
–
–
0.22
4.07
0.85
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.14
0.05
0.53
0.52
0.22
–
0.82
0.65
–
9.01
–
–
–
1.82
–
–
0.03
1.84
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
–
0.11
–
–
–
–
–
0.11
–
–
1.59
–
0.36
–
0.04
–
–
0.04
–
–
1.53
–
0.34
–
–
–
0.93
0.10
7.84
8.87
0.08
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.22
–
0.40
0.15
–
–
0.22
–
–
0.22
3.73
0.78
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.54
0.58
0.20
–
0.75
0.66
–
8.71
–
–
–
1.82
–
–
0.02
1.84
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.06
–
–
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
0.14
–
–
1.97
–
0.35
–
0.16
–
–
0.05
–
–
1.50
–
0.29
–
–
–
0.92
0.10
7.79
8.81
0.06
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.20
–
0.39
0.14
–
–
0.26
–
–
0.21
3.66
0.70
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
–
–
0.11
0.14
0.06
0.53
0.60
0.19
–
0.79
0.65
–
8.61
–
–
–
1.87
–
–
0.02
1.89
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.06
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
2.28
–
0.34
–
0.27
–
–
0.07
–
–
1.36
–
0.21
–
–
–
0.91
0.12
7.76
8.80
0.06
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.21
–
0.26
0.15
–
–
0.27
–
–
0.21
3.77
0.69
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
–
–
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.51
0.63
0.22
–
0.77
0.59
–
8.56
–
–
–
1.87
–
–
0.02
1.89
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.06
–
–
–
0.11
–
–
–
–
–
0.11
–
–
2.70
–
0.36
–
0.45
–
–
0.08
–
–
1.22
–
0.25
–
–
–
0.92
0.10
7.76
8.78
0.08
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.22
–
0.40
0.15
–
–
0.28
–
–
0.22
3.63
0.68
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.53
0.60
0.23
–
0.76
0.51
–
8.47
–
–
–
1.90
–
–
0.02
1.92
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.06
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
3.18
–
0.41
–
0.60
–
–
0.08
–
–
1.33
–
0.29
–
–
–
0.88
0.10
7.54
8.53
0.10
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.22
–
0.31
0.15
–
–
0.27
–
–
0.21
3.21
0.58
–
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
0.10
0.14
0.06
0.53
0.45
0.21
–
0.69
0.46
–
7.56
–
†
–
1.96
–
–
0.03
1.99
0.06
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
–
0.07
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
0.13
–
–
3.32
–
0.40
–
0.39
–
–
0.09
–
–
1.45
–
0.29
–
–
–
0.83
0.11
7.40
8.34
0.10
0.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
–
0.46
0.15
–
–
0.28
–
–
0.22
3.43
0.62
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
–
–
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.51
0.48
0.17
–
0.78
0.41
–
7.98
–
0.05
–
2.01
–
–
0.02
2.08
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10
–
0.13
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
3.68
–
0.40
–
0.55
–
–
0.14
–
–
1.43
–
0.25
–
–
–
-5.8%
6.6%
-1.6%
-1.9%
1.5%
4.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2%
–
46.7%
-1.0%
–
–
2.2%
–
–
1.2%
7.1%
7.1%
–
-0.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-6.5%
–
–
–
–
-1.7%
2.1%
-10.3%
-3.2%
7.8%
-19.5%
–
13.0%
-8.9%
–
5.8%
–
1608.5%
–
2.9%
–
–
-27.6%
5.0%
-44.2%
–
–
–
–
–
–
548.8%
–
76.9%
–
–
–
-25.3%
–
–
–
–
–
-25.3%
–
–
11.2%
–
-1.6%
–
42.2%
–
–
65.9%
–
–
-1.4%
–
-11.7%
–
–
–
-0.6%
1.1%
-0.7%
-0.7%
4.8%
-1.2%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9%
–
-0.1%
-0.4%
–
–
0.3%
–
–
-0.4%
-2.0%
-4.9%
–
-0.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-1.3%
–
–
–
–
-0.9%
-0.3%
-1.4%
-0.7%
-1.8%
-4.2%
–
-1.0%
-4.5%
–
-2.0%
–
–
–
2.0%
–
–
-2.9%
2.2%
41.1%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62.0%
–
–
–
-2.6%
–
–
–
–
–
-2.6%
–
–
16.1%
–
2.6%
–
-9.8%
–
–
14.3%
–
–
-0.3%
–
-4.6%
–
–
–
3.3%
0.4%
29.3%
33.0%
0.4%
0.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9%
–
1.8%
0.6%
–
–
1.1%
–
–
0.9%
13.5%
2.5%
–
0.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1%
–
–
–
–
0.4%
0.6%
0.2%
2.0%
1.9%
0.7%
–
3.1%
1.6%
–
31.5%
–
0.2%
–
7.9%
–
–
0.1%
8.2%
0.1%
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4%
–
0.5%
–
–
–
0.4%
–
–
–
–
–
0.4%
–
–
14.6%
–
1.6%
–
2.2%
–
–
0.6%
–
–
5.6%
–
1.0%
–
–
–
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
4.60
25.28
20.57
4.71
7.99
3.25
23.40
18.59
4.82
7.69
3.24
23.45
18.60
4.84
7.59
3.48
23.78
18.61
5.17
7.61
3.90
23.96
18.37
5.59
7.32
4.33
24.17
18.25
5.93
7.10
4.54
24.25
18.02
6.23
6.98
5.06
24.68
18.00
6.68
6.97
5.89
25.46
18.16
7.30
6.97
5.94
24.44
16.99
7.46
6.20
6.46
25.31
17.27
8.04
6.62
9.0%
3.8%
2.0%
8.1%
7.0%
3.4%
25.5%
100.0%
68.2%
31.8%
26.1%
◆
-1.7%
5.5%
-1.9%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at bp.com/statisticalreview.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
41
Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Share
2021
Exajoules (input-equivalent)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
3.73
0.36
3.14
7.23
0.31
4.25
0.20
0.48
0.11
0.21
–
0.83
0.21
0.02
0.67
7.30
0.34
†
0.03
0.05
–
0.02
†
†
0.12
0.44
0.18
0.04
†
0.12
0.01
0.46
0.03
†
†
†
0.01
1.19
0.02
0.11
0.15
0.04
0.04
0.30
0.67
0.32
0.52
0.11
0.06
0.27
5.66
0.03
†
0.08
1.62
†
0.06
0.33
2.11
0.11
0.03
†
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
0.18
†
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.55
0.17
0.17
†
0.02
1.10
0.19
0.01
6.83
–
1.31
0.12
0.82
0.08
0.25
0.30
0.10
–
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.41
0.47
11.10
34.69
14.27
20.42
3.05
3.75
0.31
2.70
6.77
0.29
4.10
0.20
0.47
0.12
0.22
–
0.81
0.22
0.02
0.68
7.13
0.43
†
0.03
0.05
–
0.02
†
†
0.17
0.58
0.21
0.04
†
0.12
0.01
0.41
0.04
†
†
†
0.01
1.40
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.20
0.78
0.38
0.57
0.10
0.05
0.27
6.18
0.02
†
0.08
1.61
†
0.06
0.33
2.10
0.12
0.04
†
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
0.21
†
0.13
0.02
0.01
0.57
0.17
0.17
†
0.02
1.10
0.17
0.01
8.52
–
1.14
0.13
0.76
0.09
0.23
0.11
0.10
–
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.53
0.47
12.46
35.95
14.23
21.72
3.26
3.84
0.27
2.62
6.73
0.32
3.84
0.20
0.44
0.11
0.22
–
0.80
0.21
0.02
0.71
6.87
0.41
†
0.04
0.08
–
0.03
†
†
0.13
0.70
0.23
0.06
†
0.13
0.01
0.52
0.03
0.01
†
†
0.02
1.26
0.02
0.13
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.36
0.60
0.38
0.58
0.14
0.05
0.35
6.49
0.01
†
0.08
1.78
†
0.06
0.32
2.25
0.14
0.05
†
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
0.23
†
0.13
0.03
0.01
0.61
0.19
0.17
†
0.02
1.15
0.19
0.01
8.92
–
1.29
0.17
0.78
0.12
0.23
0.31
0.10
–
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.57
0.55
13.44
37.17
14.32
22.85
3.60
3.73
0.38
2.49
6.60
0.32
3.64
0.22
0.44
0.11
0.22
–
0.78
0.21
0.02
0.67
6.62
0.40
†
0.04
0.09
–
0.02
†
†
0.13
0.61
0.19
0.04
†
0.13
0.01
0.57
0.02
†
†
†
0.01
1.32
0.02
0.15
0.18
0.04
0.06
0.38
0.62
0.37
0.40
0.08
0.06
0.32
6.28
0.01
†
0.08
1.69
†
0.06
0.31
2.16
0.14
0.03
†
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
0.19
†
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.64
0.20
0.17
†
0.02
1.21
0.14
0.01
10.33
–
1.36
0.15
0.80
0.13
0.24
0.32
0.09
–
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.61
0.53
14.86
37.93
14.02
23.91
3.60
3.71
0.30
2.39
6.39
0.31
3.49
0.23
0.43
0.13
0.23
–
0.72
0.22
0.01
0.65
6.43
0.36
†
0.05
0.06
–
0.02
†
†
0.16
0.53
0.18
0.06
†
0.13
0.01
0.43
0.02
†
†
†
0.02
1.33
0.02
0.08
0.16
0.04
0.04
0.27
0.73
0.37
0.65
0.05
0.06
0.31
6.17
0.02
†
0.09
1.63
†
0.06
0.29
2.09
0.13
0.02
†
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
0.16
†
0.13
0.02
0.01
0.63
0.20
0.15
†
0.02
1.17
0.14
0.01
10.80
–
1.29
0.13
0.83
0.13
0.24
0.32
0.08
–
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.55
0.50
15.19
37.60
13.79
23.81
3.24
3.71
0.30
2.54
6.55
0.29
3.67
0.19
0.45
0.15
0.23
–
0.60
0.22
0.02
0.72
6.55
0.39
†
0.04
0.07
–
0.02
†
†
0.15
0.58
0.20
0.05
†
0.13
0.01
0.39
0.02
†
†
†
0.02
1.37
0.02
0.15
0.17
0.04
0.04
0.35
0.60
0.33
0.65
0.07
0.05
0.34
6.28
0.02
†
0.11
1.78
†
0.07
0.30
2.27
0.15
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
0.19
†
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.60
0.21
0.15
†
0.02
1.13
0.17
0.01
11.11
–
1.24
0.18
0.77
0.19
0.25
0.33
0.08
–
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.62
0.58
15.70
38.67
13.97
24.70
3.30
3.78
0.31
2.84
6.93
0.30
3.55
0.20
0.55
0.19
0.28
–
0.67
0.26
0.03
0.68
6.72
0.37
†
0.03
0.05
–
0.02
†
†
0.14
0.47
0.19
0.04
†
0.13
0.01
0.33
0.04
0.01
†
†
0.01
1.36
0.02
0.06
0.14
0.04
0.04
0.18
0.62
0.33
0.56
0.09
0.06
0.28
5.60
0.02
†
0.11
1.77
†
0.08
0.32
2.30
0.17
0.02
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
0.20
†
0.12
0.01
0.02
0.62
0.24
0.18
†
0.02
1.21
0.13
0.01
11.16
–
1.30
0.18
0.76
0.26
0.24
0.29
0.09
–
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.84
0.61
16.04
38.99
13.85
25.14
2.79
3.68
0.31
2.76
6.74
0.31
3.70
0.22
0.54
0.20
0.29
–
0.55
0.26
0.02
0.67
6.76
0.36
†
0.05
0.07
–
0.02
†
†
0.13
0.61
0.17
0.05
†
0.13
0.01
0.47
0.02
†
†
†
0.02
1.32
0.02
0.12
0.17
0.03
0.04
0.33
0.59
0.33
0.57
0.10
0.05
0.37
6.16
0.02
†
0.10
1.82
†
0.06
0.34
2.33
0.09
0.02
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.01
0.12
†
0.12
0.02
0.01
0.66
0.27
0.19
†
0.02
1.28
0.16
0.01
11.42
–
1.33
0.21
0.77
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.09
–
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.80
0.67
16.45
39.84
14.10
25.74
3.26
3.62
0.22
2.71
6.56
0.26
3.78
0.20
0.52
0.23
0.30
–
0.47
0.20
0.02
0.59
6.57
0.39
†
0.03
0.06
–
0.02
†
†
0.12
0.53
0.19
0.04
†
0.13
0.01
0.45
0.02
†
†
†
0.01
1.19
0.02
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.04
0.21
0.62
0.36
0.84
0.06
0.06
0.31
5.97
0.01
†
0.09
1.84
†
0.06
0.34
2.36
0.32
0.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.02
0.38
†
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.65
0.29
0.21
†
0.02
1.32
0.13
0.01
12.08
–
1.54
0.20
0.70
0.25
0.24
0.34
0.08
–
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.63
0.62
17.00
40.15
13.73
26.42
3.02
3.65
0.25
2.67
6.58
0.22
3.75
0.21
0.47
0.23
0.29
–
0.58
0.25
0.02
0.52
6.54
0.40
†
0.03
0.05
–
0.02
†
†
0.15
0.58
0.17
0.03
†
0.12
0.01
0.43
0.02
†
†
†
0.01
1.33
0.02
0.11
0.15
0.04
0.05
0.29
0.68
0.35
0.74
0.07
0.06
0.28
6.22
0.01
†
0.09
2.01
†
0.05
0.33
2.49
0.22
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.02
0.27
†
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.69
0.31
0.21
†
0.02
1.38
0.14
0.01
12.50
–
1.55
0.23
0.73
0.26
0.23
0.38
0.07
–
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.69
0.67
17.61
41.09
14.02
27.07
3.25
3.59
0.33
2.43
6.34
0.18
3.42
0.16
0.56
0.24
0.30
–
0.58
0.28
0.02
0.48
6.22
0.40
†
0.04
0.07
–
0.02
†
†
0.15
0.55
0.18
0.05
†
0.13
0.01
0.41
0.03
†
†
†
0.01
1.35
0.02
0.11
0.16
0.04
0.04
0.28
0.67
0.34
0.52
0.10
0.05
0.37
6.12
0.01
†
0.09
2.02
†
0.05
0.33
2.51
0.14
0.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.02
0.18
†
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.73
0.31
0.22
†
0.02
1.45
0.15
0.01
12.25
–
1.51
0.23
0.73
0.30
0.23
0.36
0.09
–
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.71
0.70
17.44
-1.6%
28.8%
-9.0%
-3.4%
-17.3%
-8.6%
-24.0%
20.0%
5.0%
4.6%
–
-0.2%
10.8%
11.6%
-7.6%
-4.6%
1.9%
40.1%
58.9%
26.2%
–
12.3%
-4.5%
3.4%
-0.9%
-5.3%
4.1%
76.2%
-14.8%
5.0%
-20.0%
-5.9%
4.1%
28.0%
14.9%
91.1%
13.6%
1.6%
10.3%
-2.0%
9.8%
-6.5%
-4.7%
-3.2%
-1.0%
-3.0%
-28.7%
37.6%
-25.8%
32.9%
-1.3%
19.3%
-14.3%
-5.9%
0.9%
82.7%
9.7%
2.5%
1.1%
-35.9%
-2.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-11.1%
-30.7%
-81.3%
-1.9%
-5.8%
101.4%
7.0%
2.0%
5.9%
-38.5%
-23.6%
4.7%
10.8%
-2.8%
-1.7%
–
-2.2%
1.4%
0.2%
15.8%
-0.3%
-5.8%
29.6%
–
-21.3%
41.7%
14.8%
-0.1%
3.3%
4.5%
-0.7%
-1.8%
-3.0%
-1.1%
0.2%
-0.4%
-1.0%
-2.5%
-1.3%
-5.0%
-2.2%
-2.6%
1.6%
8.1%
3.5%
–
-3.5%
3.1%
-1.3%
-3.4%
-1.6%
1.7%
6.1%
4.0%
3.0%
–
0.7%
-0.9%
-0.2%
1.9%
2.1%
0.2%
3.3%
-1.2%
0.5%
8.9%
0.8%
6.0%
15.8%
0.5%
8.5%
0.4%
1.4%
0.6%
0.7%
–
1.4%
0.7%
-1.1%
-1.1%
-2.7%
4.7%
4.0%
-0.4%
1.2%
-0.5%
-0.3%
0.9%
1.0%
2.3%
-0.9%
0.1%
0.6%
0.1%
-1.0%
-1.8%
3.4%
0.8%
-7.6%
22.7%
0.9%
2.2%
5.7%
-0.9%
0.1%
1.7%
2.8%
-1.7%
-100.0%
–
–
–
–
–
-9.5%
0.1%
-31.3%
0.7%
-9.1%
-8.0%
2.9%
6.3%
2.6%
-6.8%
-3.6%
2.8%
-2.5%
-2.9%
6.0%
–
1.4%
6.6%
-1.1%
14.3%
-0.9%
1.6%
-0.9%
–
-4.5%
3.9%
-1.9%
-5.9%
5.8%
4.2%
4.6%
1.5%
-0.5%
2.7%
0.6%
1.0%
0.1%
40.26
13.57
26.69
3.24
◆
◆
1.2%
15.4%
1.0%
◆
0.1%
0.2%
–
0.1%
◆
◆
0.4%
1.4%
0.4%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
3.3%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
15.2%
◆
◆
0.2%
5.0%
◆
0.1%
0.8%
6.2%
0.3%
0.1%
–
–
–
–
–
–
◆
0.5%
◆
0.3%
◆
◆
1.8%
0.8%
0.6%
◆
◆
3.6%
0.4%
◆
30.4%
–
3.8%
0.6%
1.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.9%
0.2%
–
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
1.8%
1.7%
43.3%
100.0%
33.7%
66.3%
8.1%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
42
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Renewable energy
Renewables consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Exajoules (input-equivalent)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
0.28
0.09
3.25
3.63
0.05
0.93
0.05
0.04
†
0.02
†
†
0.07
0.03
0.02
1.21
0.10
0.10
0.01
†
†
0.07
0.15
0.01
0.14
0.30
1.24
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.44
†
0.01
†
0.15
†
0.02
0.15
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.63
0.22
0.02
0.06
†
0.36
†
4.55
–
†
†
0.01
†
–
†
0.01
†
–
†
–
–
†
†
†
†
0.01
†
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
†
†
†
†
0.07
0.12
†
1.16
†
0.49
0.11
0.34
0.02
0.09
†
0.11
0.01
0.10
†
0.04
0.08
†
†
2.67
12.14
8.89
3.25
4.05
0.32
0.11
3.50
3.94
0.06
0.96
0.07
0.04
†
0.02
†
†
0.08
0.03
0.02
1.29
0.10
0.12
0.02
0.01
†
0.08
0.16
0.02
0.14
0.37
1.40
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.58
0.01
0.01
†
0.15
†
0.02
0.19
0.15
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.75
0.24
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.42
†
5.30
–
†
†
†
†
–
†
0.01
†
–
0.01
–
–
†
†
†
†
0.01
†
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.04
†
†
†
†
0.08
0.15
†
1.49
†
0.56
0.12
0.38
0.02
0.09
†
0.11
0.01
0.11
†
0.04
0.10
†
0.01
3.19
13.82
10.01
3.81
4.71
0.33
0.12
3.99
4.44
0.07
1.12
0.08
0.04
†
0.03
†
†
0.09
0.04
0.03
1.50
0.11
0.13
0.03
0.01
†
0.08
0.17
0.01
0.15
0.40
1.45
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.66
0.01
0.01
†
0.14
†
0.03
0.19
0.17
0.06
0.02
0.01
0.77
0.26
0.02
0.11
0.01
0.55
†
5.83
†
†
†
†
†
–
†
0.01
†
†
0.01
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.01
†
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.04
†
†
†
†
0.09
0.18
†
1.99
†
0.63
0.13
0.45
0.02
0.09
†
0.11
0.01
0.13
†
0.04
0.13
†
0.01
3.94
15.81
11.13
4.68
5.05
0.34
0.14
4.30
4.78
0.07
1.30
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.03
†
†
0.10
0.03
0.04
1.72
0.12
0.14
0.03
0.01
†
0.09
0.19
0.01
0.16
0.44
1.58
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.68
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.14
†
0.03
0.22
0.17
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.74
0.27
0.03
0.12
0.02
0.66
†
6.24
†
†
†
0.01
†
–
†
0.01
†
†
0.01
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.02
†
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
†
†
0.01
†
0.13
0.20
†
2.45
†
0.71
0.16
0.56
0.02
0.10
0.01
0.12
0.01
0.18
†
0.04
0.16
†
0.01
4.73
17.63
12.06
5.57
5.33
0.48
0.17
4.53
5.18
0.08
1.55
0.10
0.05
0.01
0.03
†
†
0.12
0.04
0.06
2.03
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.01
†
0.09
0.20
0.02
0.17
0.50
1.83
0.09
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.70
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.16
†
0.03
0.24
0.17
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.72
0.33
0.03
0.17
0.02
0.84
†
7.00
†
†
†
0.01
†
–
†
0.01
†
†
0.01
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.02
†
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
†
0.01
0.01
†
0.19
0.23
†
2.90
†
0.78
0.13
0.72
0.03
0.11
0.01
0.13
0.01
0.21
†
0.05
0.18
†
0.01
5.50
19.95
13.43
6.52
5.86
0.54
0.18
5.13
5.85
0.08
1.61
0.13
0.05
0.01
0.03
†
†
0.13
0.04
0.07
2.15
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.02
†
0.09
0.20
0.02
0.17
0.51
1.82
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.72
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.17
†
0.04
0.23
0.18
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.71
0.34
0.04
0.24
0.02
0.84
†
7.12
†
†
†
0.01
†
†
†
0.02
†
†
0.02
†
†
†
†
†
0.01
0.04
†
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.08
†
0.01
0.01
†
0.23
0.25
†
3.78
†
0.88
0.21
0.75
0.03
0.11
0.02
0.15
0.01
0.22
†
0.05
0.21
†
0.01
6.68
22.09
14.32
7.77
5.90
0.55
0.20
5.60
6.34
0.09
1.75
0.16
0.05
0.01
0.04
†
†
0.13
0.04
0.08
2.35
0.15
0.18
0.04
0.02
†
0.10
0.23
0.02
0.20
0.56
2.08
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.74
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.19
†
0.05
0.24
0.18
0.11
0.03
0.01
0.73
0.37
0.04
0.29
0.02
0.99
0.01
7.91
†
†
†
0.01
†
†
†
0.02
†
†
0.02
†
†
†
†
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.11
0.08
†
0.01
0.01
†
0.27
0.26
†
5.06
†
1.05
0.21
0.91
0.03
0.11
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.28
0.01
0.06
0.24
†
0.01
8.41
25.36
15.83
9.53
6.45
0.56
0.24
5.88
6.68
0.10
1.96
0.19
0.06
0.01
0.04
†
†
0.15
0.04
0.09
2.65
0.15
0.19
0.05
0.02
†
0.10
0.22
0.02
0.22
0.61
2.16
0.11
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.72
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.21
†
0.05
0.24
0.18
0.09
0.03
0.01
0.75
0.36
0.05
0.38
0.03
1.12
0.01
8.33
†
†
0.01
0.02
†
†
†
0.03
0.01
†
0.02
†
†
†
†
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.13
0.09
†
0.01
0.01
†
0.32
0.32
†
6.37
†
1.31
0.40
1.01
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.32
0.01
0.07
0.28
0.01
0.02
10.46
28.53
16.82
11.72
6.63
0.56
0.31
6.20
7.07
0.14
2.16
0.22
0.06
0.01
0.05
†
†
0.17
0.05
0.10
2.95
0.16
0.21
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.24
0.02
0.23
0.69
2.31
0.12
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.73
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.26
†
0.08
0.28
0.19
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.78
0.41
0.05
0.43
0.06
1.22
0.02
9.10
†
0.01
0.01
0.02
†
†
†
0.04
0.01
†
0.03
†
†
†
†
0.04
0.03
0.12
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.14
0.10
†
0.01
0.01
†
0.39
0.40
†
7.38
†
1.48
0.49
1.09
0.05
0.11
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.35
0.01
0.08
0.32
0.06
0.02
12.06
31.74
18.16
13.57
7.19
0.57
0.35
6.65
7.57
0.16
2.19
0.22
0.06
0.01
0.05
†
†
0.16
0.06
0.11
3.02
0.15
0.26
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.24
0.03
0.22
0.73
2.44
0.14
0.07
0.05
0.13
0.74
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.36
†
0.11
0.30
0.19
0.11
0.03
0.01
0.86
0.45
0.06
0.50
0.09
1.35
0.02
9.91
†
0.01
0.02
0.04
†
†
†
0.07
0.02
†
0.04
†
†
†
†
0.04
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.15
0.10
†
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.44
0.48
†
8.52
†
1.58
0.57
1.20
0.05
0.11
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.34
0.01
0.10
0.31
0.11
0.02
13.64
34.80
19.63
15.17
7.72
0.58
0.39
7.48
8.44
0.20
2.39
0.29
0.07
0.01
0.05
†
†
0.17
0.07
0.11
3.35
0.15
0.25
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.10
0.27
0.04
0.25
0.74
2.28
0.16
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.76
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.43
†
0.13
0.32
0.20
0.10
0.04
0.01
0.97
0.49
0.06
0.61
0.11
1.24
0.03
10.14
†
0.01
0.03
0.06
†
†
†
0.10
0.02
†
0.06
†
†
†
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.18
0.01
0.10
0.07
0.16
0.11
†
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.47
0.59
†
11.32
†
1.79
0.63
1.32
0.06
0.11
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.44
0.02
0.12
0.32
0.27
0.03
17.22
2.2%
9.4%
12.8%
11.8%
26.1%
9.5%
27.3%
14.9%
-6.4%
4.5%
-0.4%
-0.3%
7.3%
14.3%
1.0%
11.4%
-1.2%
-1.9%
6.7%
15.1%
20.3%
-0.1%
12.8%
13.5%
12.8%
1.4%
-6.2%
9.8%
20.3%
-2.9%
-14.2%
3.7%
0.2%
-7.6%
5.7%
18.3%
-7.6%
16.3%
8.9%
7.1%
-4.2%
15.1%
0.8%
13.6%
8.1%
4.6%
22.0%
16.7%
-8.1%
14.2%
2.6%
-0.3%
15.1%
30.5%
53.9%
-0.4%
625.5%
34.7%
41.4%
2.2%
-0.4%
28.7%
-0.4%
15.2%
7.3%
15.4%
8.7%
8.8%
15.6%
9.9%
18.4%
5.4%
8.2%
11.2%
1.0%
41.3%
9.5%
10.0%
17.6%
10.8%
4.8%
9.3%
18.2%
29.5%
12.5%
4.0%
6.0%
10.6%
6.0%
9.4%
6.3%
13.2%
8.7%
1.7%
7.9%
5.6%
16.0%
11.8%
15.1%
11.1%
54.5%
19.8%
8.1%
3.5%
15.6%
7.2%
7.8%
4.4%
8.5%
12.1%
26.4%
44.4%
13.2%
41.6%
8.3%
–
13.4%
168.1%
27.3%
30.6%
–
51.2%
29.4%
21.9%
–
32.8%
–
–
0.5%
64.6%
72.7%
68.5%
37.3%
42.8%
19.0%
25.2%
35.6%
12.5%
3.4%
21.1%
19.3%
6.3%
20.5%
16.8%
20.6%
25.6%
3.6%
13.9%
19.5%
14.3%
13.0%
2.4%
70.3%
3.3%
5.9%
16.1%
27.2%
11.7%
15.3%
73.1%
18.0%
20.5%
12.6%
9.0%
19.2%
6.9%
39.91
21.11
18.80
7.92
◆
300.2%
12.6%
6.8%
18.0%
-2.7%
7.9%
13.2%
4.9%
7.6%
-0.1%
23.5%
-4.8%
4.5%
7.6%
22.4%
15.1%
33.1%
13.7%
13.2%
11.2%
9.9%
22.8%
3.2%
23.2%
-4.0%
17.2%
29.6%
24.9%
16.3%
3.2%
134.4%
17.8%
26.7%
15.0%
7.9%
24.2%
2.9%
Share
2021
1.4%
1.0%
18.7%
21.2%
0.5%
6.0%
0.7%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
8.4%
0.4%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.6%
1.9%
5.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
1.9%
◆
0.1%
◆
1.1%
◆
0.3%
0.8%
0.5%
0.3%
0.1%
◆
2.4%
1.2%
0.1%
1.5%
0.3%
3.1%
0.1%
25.4%
◆
◆
0.1%
0.2%
◆
◆
◆
0.3%
◆
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
◆
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.3%
◆
◆
◆
◆
1.2%
1.5%
◆
28.4%
◆
4.5%
1.6%
3.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.4%
◆
1.1%
◆
0.3%
0.8%
0.7%
0.1%
43.1%
100.0%
52.9%
47.1%
19.8%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output.
Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at bp.com/statisticalreview.
†Less than 0.005.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
43
Renewables: Renewable energy generation*
Growth rate per annum
Terawatt-hours
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
21.0
9.1
201.9
231.9
1.4
35.3
4.7
1.4
0.3
0.7
†
†
6.7
1.3
1.5
53.3
6.7
8.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
5.2
14.2
1.2
11.7
19.6
106.8
4.1
2.5
4.7
4.7
37.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
12.3
†
1.6
10.8
12.6
1.6
1.2
0.3
55.6
17.6
1.6
5.8
0.3
29.5
0.1
380.0
–
0.1
†
0.6
†
–
†
0.7
0.2
–
0.3
–
–
0.1
†
†
†
0.7
†
1.7
0.7
0.5
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
6.8
11.1
0.1
104.3
†
41.9
9.6
31.0
1.5
8.9
†
10.1
0.6
7.6
0.1
3.4
4.1
0.1
0.4
235.0
908.3
673.4
234.9
336.4
23.1
10.5
228.3
261.9
1.9
40.8
6.4
1.5
0.3
0.7
†
†
7.8
1.7
1.7
62.8
7.5
10.1
2.1
0.4
0.3
6.0
14.8
1.4
11.6
25.5
121.7
5.7
2.4
5.2
4.5
50.3
0.4
0.8
0.2
12.4
†
1.9
14.8
13.8
2.9
1.4
0.4
66.4
19.4
1.9
7.4
0.8
35.9
0.1
450.3
–
0.1
†
0.5
†
–
†
0.6
0.3
–
0.5
–
–
0.1
†
†
†
0.9
†
1.8
0.7
0.5
3.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
7.6
13.2
0.1
136.8
†
49.5
9.7
34.2
1.5
9.3
0.1
10.5
0.6
8.6
0.2
3.4
5.2
0.1
0.5
283.6
1067.8
779.5
288.3
397.2
23.7
11.6
266.2
301.5
2.1
47.6
7.4
1.4
0.4
1.2
†
0.1
8.6
2.3
1.9
72.9
8.5
11.4
2.8
0.7
0.3
6.5
16.0
1.2
12.7
28.6
129.0
8.0
2.6
5.3
5.0
59.2
0.6
1.0
0.3
12.1
†
2.3
14.6
15.7
5.2
1.5
0.5
74.2
21.3
2.2
9.8
1.3
48.5
0.1
509.0
0.1
0.1
†
0.5
†
–
†
0.7
0.2
†
0.5
†
†
0.1
†
0.1
†
1.1
†
1.6
1.2
0.8
4.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
8.8
16.4
0.1
183.8
†
55.9
9.6
41.2
1.2
9.6
0.3
9.9
0.7
10.2
0.3
3.8
7.2
0.1
0.6
351.1
1245.1
886.9
358.2
439.5
24.7
13.8
296.8
335.3
2.1
59.3
6.9
1.8
0.5
1.7
†
0.1
9.8
2.3
3.1
87.6
9.2
11.9
2.8
0.9
0.3
7.3
18.0
1.3
12.8
31.5
141.4
7.7
2.8
5.2
5.7
62.1
0.8
1.1
0.3
11.6
0.1
2.5
17.7
16.0
6.5
2.0
0.5
71.1
22.0
2.6
12.0
1.7
58.6
0.2
548.4
0.1
0.1
†
0.8
†
–
†
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.9
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
0.1
1.8
0.1
1.2
1.9
2.5
5.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
12.4
18.3
0.2
229.5
†
63.0
10.3
52.2
0.9
10.6
0.6
10.7
0.8
14.7
0.3
3.9
9.0
0.1
0.8
426.0
1412.5
976.5
436.0
465.5
39.8
16.6
315.8
372.2
2.1
71.6
9.0
1.9
0.5
1.7
†
0.1
11.6
2.5
5.0
106.1
10.4
14.1
3.1
1.1
0.4
7.6
18.9
1.5
13.7
37.5
168.3
8.8
3.0
5.0
7.1
63.4
0.9
1.3
0.3
13.6
0.2
2.8
20.7
15.7
9.6
2.2
0.5
68.9
27.1
2.8
16.5
1.7
77.1
0.3
626.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
†
–
†
1.4
0.2
0.1
1.3
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
0.3
2.3
0.1
1.9
2.5
5.8
7.6
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.3
19.3
21.7
0.2
279.1
0.1
69.9
10.5
68.2
1.0
11.4
1.1
12.3
0.9
17.3
0.4
4.3
10.0
0.3
0.9
509.7
1637.2
1112.8
524.3
519.8
46.3
18.2
367.4
432.0
1.7
84.9
11.7
2.0
0.6
1.6
†
0.1
13.1
2.6
6.1
124.5
11.1
13.9
3.2
1.5
0.4
7.4
18.4
1.5
14.5
39.1
167.7
9.4
3.0
5.1
6.8
65.6
1.0
1.6
0.3
14.6
0.2
2.4
20.7
16.5
8.9
2.3
0.6
68.2
27.1
3.2
23.8
1.6
77.6
0.4
639.5
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.1
†
†
†
1.8
0.2
0.1
1.8
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
1.1
3.7
0.3
2.6
3.4
7.9
7.9
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.2
23.8
24.1
0.2
369.5
0.1
79.8
11.3
72.3
1.1
11.3
2.2
13.9
0.9
18.9
0.5
4.5
12.5
0.3
1.0
624.4
1849.6
1197.6
652.0
525.5
45.9
19.9
417.7
483.6
2.0
96.1
15.0
2.0
0.5
1.8
†
0.1
12.9
3.0
7.1
140.6
12.8
15.5
3.3
1.8
0.4
7.7
21.8
1.8
16.7
44.0
194.7
9.8
3.3
5.2
8.2
67.7
1.1
1.9
0.5
17.4
0.2
3.1
21.6
16.7
9.8
2.2
0.6
69.5
29.9
3.7
29.9
1.9
93.0
0.7
718.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
1.2
†
†
†
2.1
0.4
0.1
1.8
0.1
†
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.3
4.7
0.5
2.7
3.5
11.3
8.1
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
27.9
25.7
0.3
502.0
0.1
99.1
13.4
87.5
1.1
11.1
3.8
13.6
0.9
24.1
0.7
5.2
14.9
0.4
1.2
805.1
2182.3
1351.0
831.3
580.9
47.5
23.9
451.6
523.0
3.1
106.3
17.9
2.2
0.5
2.8
†
0.1
15.2
3.2
8.2
159.6
12.4
16.9
4.2
2.1
0.5
7.8
20.7
1.9
18.8
49.5
204.4
10.4
3.5
6.0
9.5
65.6
1.1
1.8
0.6
18.8
0.2
4.1
19.6
17.0
8.5
2.2
0.5
69.8
28.9
3.9
38.8
2.6
104.6
1.0
758.4
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.4
†
†
0.1
2.5
1.0
0.4
2.0
0.1
†
0.1
0.2
1.3
2.2
7.2
0.6
3.5
4.8
13.1
8.9
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.3
33.0
32.2
0.3
636.4
0.1
123.9
26.7
98.7
2.0
11.1
4.9
13.9
0.9
27.2
0.7
6.4
17.9
0.7
1.5
1005.5
2489.2
1453.5
1035.7
597.5
47.3
31.5
483.7
562.5
7.4
117.6
20.7
2.6
0.7
2.9
†
0.1
16.7
4.4
8.4
181.6
13.8
19.2
4.6
2.5
0.5
8.0
23.1
2.1
19.4
57.1
220.6
12.1
4.5
6.0
10.9
69.4
1.1
2.1
0.7
22.7
0.2
5.9
23.5
18.6
9.1
2.3
0.6
73.8
33.5
4.2
44.6
5.4
113.7
2.2
837.8
0.2
0.5
1.1
1.8
†
†
0.1
3.8
1.2
0.4
3.3
0.1
†
0.1
0.2
3.8
3.0
12.1
0.6
6.5
6.3
13.9
10.6
0.1
1.3
0.8
0.5
40.5
41.2
0.3
742.0
0.1
141.1
26.9
106.7
2.6
11.4
4.8
14.0
1.0
30.5
1.0
7.9
21.4
6.1
2.0
1160.9
2799.2
1592.3
1206.9
655.9
49.3
36.2
547.7
633.2
13.0
126.5
22.0
3.0
0.6
3.2
†
0.1
16.0
5.2
9.5
199.1
13.4
23.1
4.7
2.9
0.6
8.0
23.4
2.7
19.7
63.3
231.8
14.2
5.3
6.0
12.6
68.8
1.0
2.3
0.9
33.0
0.2
10.3
25.3
18.0
9.2
2.3
0.7
83.2
39.7
4.7
51.5
9.4
127.8
2.4
922.7
0.2
0.6
2.3
3.5
†
†
0.1
6.8
1.8
0.4
4.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
4.6
3.9
15.7
0.7
9.7
6.1
15.7
10.3
0.1
1.5
0.8
0.5
45.4
49.9
0.4
863.2
0.1
152.0
28.6
117.8
2.8
11.5
4.6
14.4
1.0
31.1
1.3
10.4
20.5
12.1
2.2
1323.7
3146.6
1766.1
1380.5
710.6
50.0
39.7
624.5
714.1
17.2
144.0
28.5
3.2
0.5
3.3
†
0.1
17.1
5.9
9.4
229.3
13.3
22.4
4.6
3.3
0.8
8.0
26.0
3.1
22.1
62.8
217.6
15.8
6.7
5.8
10.7
71.4
1.0
2.0
1.0
40.1
0.2
12.2
27.8
19.2
9.0
2.7
0.6
95.8
42.1
5.1
62.7
11.0
116.9
2.8
946.5
0.2
0.7
3.0
5.4
†
†
0.2
9.6
1.8
0.4
5.7
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
5.2
4.1
18.5
0.7
10.5
6.9
16.5
11.1
0.1
1.9
0.7
0.6
49.0
61.3
0.5
1152.5
0.1
171.9
31.5
130.3
3.1
11.9
5.7
13.5
1.2
40.2
1.6
12.1
21.9
28.3
2.6
1690.1
1.6%
10.0%
14.3%
13.1%
32.8%
14.1%
30.3%
6.1%
-12.0%
2.9%
–
–
7.4%
15.1%
-0.2%
15.5%
-1.0%
-2.9%
-0.6%
16.3%
28.1%
0.1%
11.4%
13.5%
12.4%
-0.6%
-5.9%
11.6%
26.4%
-2.6%
-14.2%
4.1%
-7.6%
-10.1%
7.7%
22.1%
-7.5%
18.9%
10.1%
6.8%
-2.3%
16.6%
-6.7%
15.4%
6.2%
8.1%
22.0%
17.6%
-8.4%
14.6%
2.9%
0.2%
18.6%
31.0%
54.6%
–
628.2%
36.6%
41.6%
2.6%
–
30.3%
–
15.6%
–
301.7%
13.0%
7.2%
18.6%
-2.4%
8.3%
13.6%
5.4%
8.1%
0.1%
24.7%
-4.4%
5.1%
8.1%
23.3%
15.5%
33.9%
2.0%
13.3%
10.5%
10.9%
12.3%
3.6%
24.0%
-6.1%
18.3%
29.8%
25.6%
17.6%
6.9%
135.5%
18.8%
28.0%
16.5%
8.4%
26.9%
3.0%
9.1%
15.9%
12.0%
11.9%
28.1%
15.1%
19.9%
8.5%
6.2%
17.0%
1.6%
41.7%
9.9%
16.8%
20.2%
15.7%
7.1%
10.6%
16.3%
29.3%
15.7%
4.4%
6.3%
10.4%
6.6%
12.3%
7.4%
14.4%
10.4%
2.1%
8.6%
6.8%
17.6%
12.4%
17.9%
12.6%
65.6%
22.3%
9.9%
4.3%
18.9%
8.3%
6.7%
5.6%
9.1%
12.1%
27.0%
45.8%
14.7%
43.6%
9.6%
–
22.2%
169.5%
25.4%
31.3%
–
51.5%
30.6%
22.7%
–
35.5%
–
–
0.6%
65.5%
73.6%
70.3%
39.4%
43.6%
19.6%
25.9%
41.1%
13.4%
4.4%
22.7%
20.0%
7.6%
21.7%
18.7%
21.3%
27.2%
6.1%
15.2%
12.6%
15.4%
7.4%
2.9%
70.7%
2.9%
6.6%
18.1%
28.1%
13.6%
18.3%
75.4%
19.4%
21.8%
14.9%
11.0%
22.2%
8.1%
3657.2
1910.1
1747.2
730.2
*Renewable energy is based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours.
44
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Share
2021
1.4%
1.1%
17.1%
19.5%
0.5%
3.9%
0.8%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
0.5%
0.2%
0.3%
6.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.6%
1.7%
5.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
◆
0.1%
◆
1.1%
◆
0.3%
0.8%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
2.6%
1.2%
0.1%
1.7%
0.3%
3.2%
0.1%
25.9%
◆
◆
0.1%
0.1%
◆
◆
◆
0.3%
◆
◆
0.2%
◆
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
◆
0.3%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
1.3%
1.7%
◆
31.5%
◆
4.7%
0.9%
3.6%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
◆
1.1%
◆
0.3%
0.6%
0.8%
0.1%
46.2%
100.0%
52.2%
47.8%
20.0%
Renewable energy: Generation by source*
2021 Growth rate
Terawatt-hours
Wind
Solar
Other
renewables‡
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
35.6
19.7
341.4
396.7
9.4
57.1
5.6
†
0.1
1.8
–
0.1
3.7
2.1
5.5
85.5
6.8
12.8
1.5
1.7
0.2
0.7
16.3
0.8
8.0
39.7
132.1
9.3
0.7
†
11.5
18.6
0.2
1.6
0.4
15.3
0.1
9.9
15.8
12.3
6.9
†
†
56.4
27.5
0.1
24.8
3.3
75.4
1.8
512.7
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.1
–
–
0.1
2.5
1.1
–
–
†
0.1
–
–
–
1.4
2.6
†
6.8
4.6
7.0
2.0
†
0.4
0.5
–
21.3
22.6
†
466.5
†
60.4
0.5
7.8
–
2.3
2.7
1.0
–
3.1
0.5
2.3
3.7
1.1
0.5
575.1
1596.4
935.4
661.1
397.3
4.3
9.5
132.0
145.8
1.3
10.7
7.6
0.2
†
0.8
†
†
2.6
1.8
0.8
26.0
2.0
5.1
1.5
0.1
0.3
2.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
12.9
48.6
4.4
2.5
–
0.1
24.6
†
0.1
0.2
8.8
†
0.1
2.0
1.7
1.7
0.7
0.4
20.7
1.0
2.6
11.0
5.4
13.2
0.4
175.7
†
0.2
1.2
1.9
†
†
0.1
3.4
0.6
0.4
4.2
0.1
0.2
†
0.2
4.6
2.4
12.7
0.7
2.8
1.5
8.3
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.4
16.1
23.8
0.4
261.1
†
58.7
0.2
75.1
1.2
0.2
1.2
1.4
0.3
19.3
0.7
6.1
5.2
10.9
1.1
466.7
846.2
442.5
403.8
143.3
9.4
7.0
74.3
90.7
2.3
58.7
8.7
2.8
0.5
0.5
–
†
9.7
1.2
3.1
87.6
4.6
5.3
1.7
1.1
0.1
5.1
5.9
1.8
11.5
10.7
51.1
0.5
2.2
6.0
0.9
25.7
0.9
0.6
0.4
8.8
0.1
0.3
7.5
4.0
0.5
1.7
0.3
6.1
11.2
2.0
15.8
0.8
39.3
0.3
234.4
0.1
0.3
†
0.5
–
–
†
0.9
†
–
0.2
–
–
0.1
–
†
†
0.4
–
–
–
0.4
7.1
0.1
0.2
–
0.2
8.1
3.4
†
135.6
0.1
32.9
27.9
34.8
1.6
9.0
0.6
12.0
0.7
8.6
0.1
2.0
11.7
0.1
0.6
281.9
703.9
388.2
315.7
170.0
2020
Total
Wind
49.3
36.2
547.7
633.2
13.0
126.5
22.0
3.0
0.6
3.2
†
0.1
16.0
5.2
9.5
199.1
13.4
23.1
4.7
2.9
0.6
8.0
23.4
2.7
19.7
63.3
231.8
14.2
5.3
6.0
12.6
68.8
1.0
2.3
0.9
33.0
0.2
10.3
25.3
18.0
9.2
2.3
0.7
83.2
39.7
4.7
51.5
9.4
127.8
2.4
922.7
0.2
0.6
2.3
3.5
†
†
0.1
6.8
1.8
0.4
4.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
4.6
3.9
15.7
0.7
9.7
6.1
15.7
10.3
0.1
1.5
0.8
0.5
45.4
49.9
0.4
863.2
0.1
152.0
28.6
117.8
2.8
11.5
4.6
14.4
1.0
31.1
1.3
10.4
20.5
12.1
2.2
1323.7
3146.6
1766.1
1380.5
710.6
35.1
20.9
383.6
439.6
12.9
72.3
9.5
0.1
0.1
1.8
–
0.1
4.1
2.3
5.1
108.2
6.8
11.9
1.4
2.1
0.2
0.6
16.0
0.7
8.2
37.0
117.7
10.5
0.7
†
9.7
20.6
0.1
1.4
0.3
17.9
0.1
11.8
16.2
13.2
6.6
†
†
62.4
27.3
0.1
31.1
3.9
64.5
2.0
503.0
0.1
0.2
1.7
2.6
–
†
0.1
4.6
1.1
–
–
†
0.1
–
–
–
1.7
2.9
†
7.6
5.1
8.2
2.6
†
0.4
0.4
–
24.4
26.8
†
655.6
†
68.1
0.4
8.2
–
2.6
3.4
1.2
–
3.2
0.7
2.2
3.7
2.4
0.5
779.2
1861.9
976.7
885.2
389.5
Solar
Other
renewables‡
2021
Total
5.2
11.9
165.4
182.4
2.2
16.8
10.6
0.3
†
0.9
†
†
3.0
2.4
1.0
37.2
2.1
5.6
1.5
0.1
0.5
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
14.6
49.0
5.2
3.8
–
0.1
25.1
†
0.1
0.2
11.4
†
0.2
3.9
2.2
1.7
0.7
0.3
26.8
1.4
3.0
12.8
6.3
12.4
0.4
195.6
0.1
0.3
1.3
2.3
†
†
0.1
4.1
0.7
0.4
5.4
0.1
0.3
†
0.8
5.1
2.4
15.2
0.7
2.8
1.8
7.9
1.4
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.4
16.5
31.2
0.5
327.0
†
68.3
0.2
86.3
1.5
0.2
1.5
1.5
0.4
21.8
0.8
7.9
5.2
25.8
1.5
581.5
1032.5
523.3
509.2
160.6
9.7
6.9
75.5
92.1
2.1
55.0
8.5
2.8
0.4
0.6
–
†
10.0
1.3
3.3
84.0
4.4
4.9
1.7
1.2
†
5.3
8.7
2.1
13.6
11.2
50.9
0.2
2.2
5.8
1.0
25.8
0.8
0.6
0.4
10.8
0.1
0.3
7.6
3.7
0.7
2.0
0.3
6.6
13.3
1.9
18.7
0.8
40.0
0.3
247.9
0.1
0.3
†
0.5
–
–
†
0.9
†
–
0.2
–
–
0.1
–
†
†
0.4
–
–
–
0.4
7.1
0.1
0.2
–
0.2
8.0
3.3
†
169.9
0.1
35.5
30.9
35.8
1.6
9.0
0.7
10.8
0.8
15.2
0.1
2.0
13.0
0.2
0.6
329.4
762.8
410.1
352.7
180.1
50.0
39.7
624.5
714.1
17.2
144.0
28.5
3.2
0.5
3.3
†
0.1
17.1
5.9
9.4
229.3
13.3
22.4
4.6
3.3
0.8
8.0
26.0
3.1
22.1
62.8
217.6
15.8
6.7
5.8
10.7
71.4
1.0
2.0
1.0
40.1
0.2
12.2
27.8
19.2
9.0
2.7
0.6
95.8
42.1
5.1
62.7
11.0
116.9
2.8
946.5
0.2
0.7
3.0
5.4
†
†
0.2
9.6
1.8
0.4
5.7
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
5.2
4.1
18.5
0.7
10.5
6.9
16.5
11.1
0.1
1.9
0.7
0.6
49.0
61.3
0.5
1152.5
0.1
171.9
31.5
130.3
3.1
11.9
5.7
13.5
1.2
40.2
1.6
12.1
21.9
28.3
2.6
1690.1
3657.2
1910.1
1747.2
730.2
Wind
Solar
-1.2%
6.4%
12.7%
11.1%
37.9%
27.1%
69.7%
493.0%
-19.4%
-0.4%
–
–
9.8%
7.8%
-7.5%
27.0%
-0.3%
-6.7%
-2.7%
20.5%
2.8%
-13.7%
-1.6%
-11.8%
2.7%
-6.7%
-10.7%
12.8%
-0.3%
-8.4%
-15.7%
11.1%
-21.1%
-12.0%
-3.2%
17.0%
-11.3%
19.1%
2.8%
7.8%
-5.1%
20.9%
26.3%
25.6%
25.5%
63.8%
56.3%
39.5%
66.8%
-2.1%
3.4%
–
–
17.3%
31.6%
26.1%
43.5%
4.3%
10.1%
0.9%
2.2%
60.8%
-3.4%
8.5%
99.2%
39.7%
13.3%
1.0%
16.5%
54.7%
–
◆
-11.2%
10.8%
-0.5%
–
25.8%
19.9%
-14.2%
12.5%
-1.6%
-4.6%
–
63.1%
127.8%
–
–
35.4%
84.7%
0.7%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19.9%
10.8%
36.7%
11.7%
11.5%
17.5%
33.5%
◆
-0.1%
-7.7%
–
14.9%
18.9%
–
40.9%
2.8%
13.0%
-7.7%
5.8%
–
14.9%
26.0%
21.6%
–
0.8%
41.1%
-2.6%
–
123.3%
-1.2%
35.9%
17.0%
4.7%
34.3%
-1.7%
◆
2.4%
◆
-3.7%
37.6%
30.8%
7.8%
40.7%
102.2%
30.9%
-1.6%
1.6%
-17.7%
30.1%
40.4%
16.0%
17.5%
18.1%
-5.6%
16.2%
11.6%
17.8%
68.1%
4.7%
24.5%
–
624.6%
54.2%
21.1%
6.1%
–
30.7%
–
23.3%
–
301.7%
13.0%
0.1%
20.4%
-2.8%
–
20.1%
-4.5%
16.1%
0.2%
44.4%
0.6%
7.8%
3.1%
31.2%
15.9%
25.6%
2.8%
16.7%
13.0%
15.1%
28.6%
28.2%
26.3%
6.7%
34.8%
13.4%
17.1%
30.7%
1.9%
137.9%
34.9%
24.9%
22.3%
18.6%
26.5%
12.4%
Other
renewables‡
3.6%
-1.6%
1.9%
1.8%
-6.8%
-6.2%
-3.0%
0.3%
-11.6%
13.7%
–
–
3.8%
3.3%
6.0%
-3.9%
-4.3%
-6.5%
–
10.9%
-30.8%
3.5%
47.8%
19.4%
18.7%
5.2%
-0.1%
-60.8%
2.4%
-2.6%
3.6%
0.7%
-4.8%
-6.5%
5.1%
22.4%
-5.8%
–
1.3%
-6.4%
30.0%
22.6%
7.9%
8.1%
19.6%
-1.8%
19.1%
3.3%
2.0%
26.9%
6.1%
-3.4%
–
-29.8%
1.3%
–
–
-3.8%
◆
–
–
22.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
12.2%
–
–
–
–
-0.3%
◆
0.2%
–
–
-0.2%
-1.7%
–
25.6%
1.9%
8.0%
10.8%
3.0%
0.6%
0.2%
11.0%
-9.9%
11.2%
77.2%
9.2%
0.7%
11.3%
25.6%
6.1%
17.2%
8.7%
5.9%
12.0%
6.2%
Total
1.6%
10.0%
14.3%
13.1%
32.8%
14.1%
30.3%
6.1%
-12.0%
2.9%
–
–
7.4%
15.1%
-0.2%
15.5%
-1.0%
-2.9%
-0.6%
16.3%
28.1%
0.1%
11.4%
13.5%
12.4%
-0.6%
-5.9%
11.6%
26.4%
-2.6%
-14.2%
4.1%
-7.6%
-10.1%
7.7%
22.1%
-7.5%
18.9%
10.1%
6.8%
-2.3%
16.6%
-6.7%
15.4%
6.2%
8.1%
22.0%
17.6%
-8.4%
14.6%
2.9%
0.2%
18.6%
31.0%
54.6%
–
628.2%
36.6%
41.6%
2.6%
–
30.3%
–
15.6%
–
301.7%
13.0%
7.2%
18.6%
-2.4%
8.3%
13.6%
5.4%
8.1%
0.1%
24.7%
-4.4%
5.1%
8.1%
23.3%
15.5%
33.9%
2.0%
13.3%
10.5%
10.9%
12.3%
3.6%
24.0%
-6.1%
18.3%
29.8%
25.6%
17.6%
6.9%
135.5%
18.8%
28.0%
16.5%
8.4%
26.9%
3.0%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
‡Includes electricity generated from: geothermal, biomass and other sources of renewable energy (not already itemized).
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
A more extensive time series of renewables by source is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
45
Renewable energy: Solar capacity
Growth rate per annum
Installed photovoltaic (PV) power*
Gigawatts
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Honduras
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Russian Federation
Other CIS
Total CIS
Israel
Jordan
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Japan
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
0.6
†
5.2
5.8
†
†
–
†
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.0
0.2
1.9
†
3.0
25.9
0.6
†
13.1
0.1
†
0.2
†
0.5
4.3
†
0.2
†
0.2
1.0
0.1
53.6
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
†
0.2
–
†
†
†
0.2
0.3
2.5
3.1
0.6
4.9
†
†
†
0.7
0.1
0.1
†
0.1
12.1
72.2
0.8
0.1
8.1
9.0
†
†
†
†
0.3
0.4
0.3
2.6
1.0
2.0
0.4
4.4
34.1
1.5
†
16.8
0.3
†
0.2
†
0.5
4.6
†
0.4
†
0.4
1.8
0.3
71.7
†
†
†
0.3
†
†
†
0.3
–
†
†
†
0.3
0.3
3.8
6.7
1.0
6.6
†
†
†
1.0
0.2
0.4
†
0.2
20.0
101.7
1.2
0.1
11.8
13.1
†
†
†
†
0.4
0.5
0.6
2.9
1.0
2.1
0.6
5.3
36.7
2.6
†
18.2
0.7
†
0.3
0.8
0.5
4.7
†
0.8
†
0.7
2.9
0.5
81.9
†
†
†
0.4
†
†
0.1
0.5
–
†
†
0.3
0.4
0.7
4.6
17.7
1.4
13.6
0.1
0.1
†
1.6
0.4
0.8
†
0.3
40.6
137.2
1.8
0.2
16.0
18.0
†
†
0.2
†
0.6
0.8
0.8
3.0
1.0
2.1
0.6
6.0
37.9
2.6
0.1
18.6
1.0
†
0.4
1.3
0.5
4.7
0.1
1.1
†
0.8
5.5
0.6
88.8
†
0.1
0.1
0.6
†
†
0.1
0.7
†
†
†
1.1
0.5
1.6
5.3
28.4
3.4
23.3
0.2
0.2
†
2.5
0.6
1.3
†
0.3
65.6
175.6
2.5
0.3
21.7
24.5
†
†
0.6
0.4
0.9
1.9
0.9
3.1
1.0
2.1
0.8
7.1
39.2
2.6
0.2
18.9
1.5
0.1
0.4
1.3
0.5
4.7
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.8
9.6
0.7
97.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
†
†
0.2
1.0
†
†
†
1.3
0.6
1.9
5.9
43.5
5.4
34.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
3.6
0.9
1.4
†
0.5
96.2
223.2
2.7
0.6
33.0
36.3
†
0.1
1.1
0.4
1.1
2.8
1.1
3.3
1.0
2.1
0.9
7.7
40.7
2.6
0.2
19.3
2.1
0.2
0.5
1.4
0.5
4.7
0.2
1.7
0.8
1.0
11.9
0.8
104.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.3
†
0.3
1.5
0.2
†
†
2.0
0.7
3.0
6.7
77.8
9.7
42.0
0.3
0.6
0.8
4.5
1.2
2.4
†
0.7
146.8
295.2
2.9
1.1
41.4
45.4
†
1.2
1.8
0.5
1.8
5.3
1.3
3.6
1.0
2.1
0.9
8.6
42.3
2.6
0.3
19.7
2.9
0.3
0.6
1.4
0.5
4.7
0.2
1.9
3.4
1.2
12.8
1.0
113.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.5
2.1
0.4
0.2
†
3.1
1.0
4.7
7.4
130.8
17.9
49.5
0.4
0.7
0.9
5.8
1.8
2.7
†
1.0
218.8
390.2
3.1
2.5
49.8
55.4
0.2
2.4
2.1
0.5
2.2
7.5
1.5
4.0
1.0
2.1
1.0
9.7
45.2
2.7
0.7
20.1
4.6
0.6
0.7
1.4
0.5
4.8
0.4
2.2
5.1
2.0
13.1
1.1
124.2
0.5
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.8
3.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
4.4
1.4
7.2
8.6
175.0
27.1
56.2
0.5
0.7
0.9
8.1
2.7
3.0
0.1
1.2
284.2
483.0
3.3
4.4
59.1
66.8
0.4
4.6
2.7
0.5
2.8
11.0
1.7
4.6
1.0
2.1
1.1
10.8
48.9
2.8
1.4
20.9
7.2
1.5
0.9
1.4
0.6
8.8
0.7
2.5
6.0
5.9
13.3
1.6
146.0
1.3
1.3
2.6
1.8
1.2
1.8
0.9
5.7
0.4
1.6
0.2
4.4
1.8
8.4
13.0
204.6
34.9
63.2
0.9
0.8
1.0
12.0
4.1
3.0
5.0
1.8
344.1
584.7
3.3
5.1
73.8
82.3
0.8
7.9
3.2
0.5
3.2
15.5
2.0
5.6
1.1
2.1
1.3
12.0
53.7
3.3
2.1
21.7
10.9
4.0
1.1
1.4
0.5
10.3
1.1
3.0
6.7
7.3
13.5
2.3
167.0
1.4
1.9
3.3
2.2
1.4
2.2
1.1
7.0
0.4
1.7
0.2
5.5
1.9
9.7
17.3
253.4
39.0
69.8
1.5
0.9
1.1
14.6
5.8
3.0
16.7
2.3
425.3
710.3
3.6
7.0
93.7
104.4
1.1
13.1
4.4
0.5
3.8
22.8
2.7
6.6
1.2
2.1
1.5
14.7
58.5
3.5
2.1
22.7
14.2
6.3
1.8
1.4
0.5
13.6
1.6
3.4
7.8
8.1
13.7
3.0
191.1
1.7
3.3
4.9
2.3
1.5
2.6
1.5
8.0
0.4
1.7
0.2
5.7
2.3
10.3
19.1
306.4
49.3
74.2
1.8
1.1
1.4
18.2
7.7
3.0
16.7
2.8
501.6
8.9%
36.8%
27.3%
27.2%
40.6%
66.1%
36.4%
0.3%
20.3%
47.2%
32.1%
18.4%
8.4%
0.1%
18.4%
22.7%
9.1%
7.7%
0.3%
5.1%
30.5%
58.6%
64.2%
1.4%
0.3%
33.1%
42.9%
16.3%
17.5%
10.3%
2.0%
28.7%
14.7%
16.7%
69.7%
47.1%
4.0%
5.3%
18.4%
33.8%
13.7%
0.3%
0.3%
21.1%
4.5%
17.1%
6.5%
10.3%
21.2%
26.7%
6.6%
20.8%
26.3%
29.8%
24.9%
32.7%
2.3%
0.3%
20.8%
18.3%
19.0%
19.2%
66.7%
33.6%
33.4%
96.4%
115.3%
na
60.7%
36.0%
61.6%
31.5%
12.8%
22.7%
1.0%
56.9%
17.2%
8.5%
19.2%
87.3%
5.6%
57.8%
137.2%
26.5%
106.3%
0.8%
12.3%
62.9%
31.5%
102.6%
45.6%
29.9%
35.9%
13.6%
206.1%
109.5%
118.1%
28.4%
185.0%
70.2%
73.8%
44.0%
na
60.1%
32.4%
99.7%
25.6%
44.1%
22.7%
58.3%
56.4%
31.2%
124.7%
50.1%
91.9%
37.9%
50.4%
44.1%
127.3%
37.3%
45.1%
27.9%
0.4%
0.8%
11.1%
12.4%
0.1%
1.5%
0.5%
0.1%
0.5%
2.7%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
1.7%
6.9%
0.4%
0.3%
2.7%
1.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.6%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
1.0%
1.6%
0.4%
22.7%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.9%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.7%
0.3%
1.2%
2.3%
36.3%
5.9%
8.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
2.2%
0.9%
0.4%
2.0%
0.3%
59.5%
100.0%
*End of year.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
46
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
843.1
Source: IRENA (2022), Renewable Energy Statistics 2022, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
Renewable energy: Wind capacity
Growth rate per annum
Installed wind turbine capacity*
Gigawatts
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Costa Rica
Uruguay
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Russian Federation
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Jordan
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Japan
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
5.3
0.6
45.7
51.5
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.1
†
0.4
2.2
1.1
1.1
0.5
4.0
0.2
6.8
28.7
1.6
1.6
6.9
2.3
0.5
1.8
4.3
1.0
21.5
2.8
1.7
0.1
6.6
1.3
96.4
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.6
0.3
†
0.1
0.1
1.0
2.1
46.4
16.2
2.4
0.6
†
†
0.4
0.5
†
0.1
68.8
220.1
6.2
1.8
59.1
67.1
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
3.1
1.3
1.4
0.7
4.2
0.3
7.6
31.0
1.8
1.7
8.1
2.4
0.7
2.6
4.4
1.8
22.8
3.6
2.3
0.2
9.0
1.6
109.4
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.6
0.3
†
0.2
0.1
1.1
2.6
61.6
17.3
2.6
0.6
0.1
†
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
86.0
266.9
7.8
2.1
60.0
69.9
0.2
2.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.8
3.7
1.7
1.8
0.7
4.8
0.4
8.2
33.5
1.8
1.9
8.5
2.7
0.8
3.4
4.6
2.8
23.0
4.2
2.8
0.4
11.3
1.7
120.9
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.7
3.2
76.7
18.4
2.6
0.6
0.1
†
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
103.4
299.8
9.7
2.6
64.2
76.5
0.2
4.9
0.7
0.2
0.5
1.0
7.5
2.1
1.9
0.7
4.9
0.6
9.2
38.6
2.0
2.3
8.7
2.9
0.9
3.8
4.9
3.2
22.9
5.1
3.6
0.5
13.1
1.9
133.8
†
0.1
0.1
0.1
†
†
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.2
2.4
3.8
96.8
22.5
2.8
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
128.8
349.3
11.2
3.3
72.6
87.1
0.2
7.6
0.9
0.3
0.9
1.4
11.2
2.5
2.2
0.7
5.1
1.0
10.3
44.6
2.1
2.5
9.1
3.4
0.9
4.9
4.9
3.1
22.9
5.8
4.5
0.5
14.3
2.2
147.5
†
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
†
0.3
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.4
3.3
4.2
131.0
25.1
2.8
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
166.7
416.2
12.0
4.1
81.3
97.3
0.2
10.1
1.0
0.4
1.2
1.6
14.5
2.7
2.4
0.7
5.2
1.6
11.6
49.4
2.4
2.8
9.4
4.3
0.9
5.7
5.1
3.0
23.0
6.4
5.8
0.5
16.1
2.4
161.4
†
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
†
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.5
0.2
0.5
3.8
4.3
148.5
28.7
3.2
0.7
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
189.2
466.9
12.3
4.2
87.6
104.0
0.2
12.3
1.3
0.4
1.5
1.6
17.3
2.9
2.8
0.7
5.5
2.0
13.5
55.6
2.6
3.3
9.7
4.2
1.2
5.8
5.1
3.0
23.1
6.6
6.5
0.6
19.6
2.5
176.9
†
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
†
0.5
0.8
1.0
2.1
0.2
0.5
4.6
4.8
164.4
32.8
3.5
0.7
0.8
0.4
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
210.5
514.2
12.8
4.9
94.5
112.2
0.8
14.8
1.5
0.4
1.5
1.8
20.8
3.1
3.3
0.7
6.1
2.0
14.9
58.7
2.9
3.7
10.2
4.4
1.7
5.8
5.2
3.0
23.4
7.3
7.0
0.6
21.8
2.8
188.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
†
0.6
1.1
1.2
2.1
0.2
0.8
5.5
5.4
184.7
35.3
3.5
0.7
1.2
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.1
0.7
235.2
563.5
13.4
6.1
104.1
123.5
1.6
15.4
1.6
0.4
1.5
2.0
22.6
3.2
3.9
0.7
6.1
2.3
16.5
60.7
3.6
4.1
10.7
4.5
2.9
5.8
5.2
3.0
25.6
8.7
7.6
1.3
24.1
3.0
203.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.8
1.1
1.2
2.1
0.2
0.8
5.5
6.3
209.6
37.5
4.0
0.7
1.2
0.4
1.5
0.8
1.5
0.9
264.4
621.3
13.6
6.5
118.7
138.9
2.6
17.2
2.1
0.4
1.5
2.1
26.0
3.2
4.7
0.7
6.3
2.6
17.5
62.2
4.1
4.3
10.9
6.6
4.0
6.3
5.1
3.0
26.8
10.0
8.8
1.4
24.5
3.2
216.3
0.9
0.7
1.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.9
1.4
1.4
2.5
0.2
0.9
6.5
8.6
282.1
38.6
4.4
0.8
1.2
0.4
1.6
0.9
1.5
1.1
341.3
731.8
14.3
7.7
132.7
154.7
3.3
21.2
3.1
0.4
1.5
2.3
31.8
3.5
4.8
0.7
7.0
3.3
18.7
63.8
4.5
4.3
11.3
7.8
4.7
7.0
5.2
3.0
27.5
12.1
10.6
1.8
27.1
3.6
232.1
2.0
1.4
3.3
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.0
1.6
1.4
3.0
0.2
1.1
7.3
9.0
329.0
40.1
4.5
0.9
1.3
0.4
1.7
1.0
1.5
4.7
394.2
5.3%
18.6%
12.1%
11.7%
25.8%
23.4%
46.4%
0.3%
0.3%
6.6%
22.5%
9.5%
2.4%
0.6%
12.4%
26.3%
7.1%
2.8%
8.5%
0.9%
4.0%
18.2%
15.7%
10.8%
2.7%
0.3%
2.8%
21.4%
20.4%
26.0%
11.1%
12.6%
7.7%
107.4%
103.6%
105.8%
1.0%
20.3%
0.3%
11.7%
19.2%
2.4%
17.8%
0.3%
13.1%
13.4%
4.3%
16.9%
4.2%
2.6%
17.3%
8.3%
0.3%
4.7%
10.6%
0.3%
344.1%
15.8%
13.0%
10.5%
29.0%
11.3%
11.6%
49.4%
31.0%
32.8%
11.9%
42.6%
20.5%
30.6%
12.3%
16.2%
2.7%
5.9%
32.3%
10.7%
8.3%
10.5%
10.6%
5.0%
12.9%
24.7%
14.5%
2.1%
11.8%
2.5%
15.9%
19.9%
28.3%
15.2%
11.8%
9.2%
69.5%
79.0%
72.7%
12.2%
84.0%
29.6%
25.4%
11.4%
18.9%
76.3%
16.4%
24.2%
22.1%
15.5%
21.6%
9.5%
6.3%
3.9%
71.7%
29.7%
14.9%
7.1%
70.4%
42.9%
19.1%
14.1%
1.7%
0.9%
16.1%
18.8%
0.4%
2.6%
0.4%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
3.8%
0.4%
0.6%
0.1%
0.9%
0.4%
2.3%
7.7%
0.5%
0.5%
1.4%
0.9%
0.6%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
3.3%
1.5%
1.3%
0.2%
3.3%
0.5%
28.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.0%
0.1%
0.9%
1.1%
39.9%
4.9%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.6%
47.8%
100.0%
*End of year.
†Less than 0.05.
824.9
Source: IRENA (2022), Renewable Energy Statistics 2022, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
Notes: Capacity figures in this table include both onshore and offshore wind and are on an AC basis.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
47
Renewables: Biofuels production*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Other S. & Cent. America
18
–
556
574
42
251
11
5
17
–
531
548
43
257
12
5
18
–
555
574
38
299
12
7
22
–
588
609
49
315
13
7
21
–
605
625
38
338
13
8
22
–
642
664
53
317
13
10
22
–
664
686
58
320
12
10
22
–
684
707
51
384
14
11
24
–
665
689
46
411
13
12
22
–
602
624
27
394
12
12
22
–
643
2.0%
–
1.5%
1.5%
-0.8%
4.1%
1.9%
9.0%
1.4%
–
40.7%
42.1%
2.2%
21.5%
0.7%
0.7%
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
309
7
8
4
42
58
11
12
8
6
16
4
3
22
201
316
7
8
5
49
54
6
24
12
5
11
4
6
26
217
356
7
8
6
46
58
9
28
13
5
14
4
9
28
234
384
6
11
7
47
64
10
33
14
6
19
4
7
28
256
396
7
7
8
49
59
10
36
15
6
21
4
6
31
260
392
8
7
2
45
60
10
28
17
6
22
4
10
33
252
399
7
8
6
44
61
12
37
17
6
35
3
14
35
286
460
7
8
5
50
63
13
36
17
6
40
7
13
39
304
482
7
8
6
46
66
15
38
18
7
39
8
11
40
310
445
7
9
6
43
63
21
38
18
6
33
8
10
39
301
665
38
376
13
12
439
8
9
5
48
54
21
38
19
5
32
11
10
41
302
-0.9%
–
7.1%
6.8%
42.8%
-4.3%
7.4%
2.5%
-1.0%
5.9%
0.3%
-4.3%
11.2%
-13.6%
-1.6%
1.3%
6.9%
-2.6%
-3.2%
46.5%
-2.0%
4.1%
0.6%
3.6%
0.8%
1.0%
3.4%
1.3%
-0.6%
6.4%
11.8%
9.7%
-1.3%
7.4%
12.3%
12.1%
6.5%
4.2%
25.2%
0.5%
0.6%
0.3%
3.0%
3.4%
1.3%
2.4%
1.2%
0.3%
2.0%
0.7%
0.6%
2.6%
19.1%
Total CIS
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
†
0.3%
-6.2%
◆
Total Middle East
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
†
0.3%
2.3%
◆
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
2
4
36
5
27
6
17
16
2
4
38
5
33
7
24
21
2
5
42
5
41
7
30
28
2
5
47
5
59
7
34
35
3
4
40
10
24
8
36
36
3
2
39
12
54
8
33
34
2
2
47
11
50
8
36
32
2
2
45
19
91
13
40
37
2
3
55
21
124
13
44
53
2
2
58
23
126
13
44
43
2
2
64
37
140
15
40
40
0.7%
-7.5%
11.4%
59.8%
10.9%
12.9%
-9.3%
-5.3%
1.4%
-6.2%
6.0%
22.3%
18.0%
8.7%
8.9%
9.7%
0.1%
0.1%
4.0%
2.3%
8.8%
0.9%
2.5%
2.6%
Total Asia Pacific
111
132
158
191
159
181
187
247
312
310
338
9.5%
11.8%
21.4%
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
1197
793
404
195
1216
785
430
210
1325
828
497
223
1443
886
557
247
1443
906
537
252
1492
935
557
239
1560
988
572
267
1720
1034
686
286
1796
1020
776
293
1682
944
738
286
1747
986
760
287
4.1%
4.8%
3.3%
0.6%
3.8%
2.2%
6.5%
3.9%
100.0%
56.5%
43.5%
16.4%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
16
502
212
9
40
–
0
2
39
820
16
475
217
10
46
–
0
2
40
807
16
479
256
14
52
†
0
2
47
866
17
516
264
17
51
†
0
2
53
921
16
534
280
18
56
†
0
3
57
965
16
554
261
21
52
†
0
3
52
960
16
575
256
22
56
†
0
2
58
986
17
580
305
24
57
†
0
2
66
1052
18
569
324
24
55
†
0
2
75
1067
16
501
299
20
51
†
0
2
79
970
17
542
276
22
54
†
0
2
99
1012
617
395
51
4.9%
8.3%
-7.5%
10.8%
6.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.7%
24.4%
4.6%
0.5%
0.8%
2.7%
9.0%
3.1%
–
2.3%
1.4%
9.8%
2.1%
0.2%
9.7%
100.0%
8.0%
-0.2%
5.9%
0.9%
4.4%
2.5%
60.9%
39.1%
5.0%
5
101
100
42
248
0
–
–
239
734
370
365
236
-17.3%
0.9%
5.6%
33.9%
-0.6%
0.3%
–
–
4.3%
3.4%
10.6%
6.5%
9.7%
-1.5%
4.4%
-6.3%
–
–
12.7%
6.9%
0.6%
13.8%
13.5%
5.7%
33.7%
–
–
32.6%
100.0%
-0.2%
7.3%
-0.5%
4.9%
9.5%
4.3%
50.3%
49.7%
32.2%
Biofuels production by fuel type
Thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day
Biogasoline
Canada & Mexico
US
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Total World
Growth rate per annum
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
‡
Biodiesel
Canada & Mexico
US
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Total World
564
256
40
543
264
44
553
313
46
590
331
45
613
352
52
628
332
47
651
335
48
660
391
51
647
420
50
573
397
48
2
54
39
48
160
0
–
–
72
377
1
55
40
49
171
1
–
†
91
409
2
76
43
43
183
0
–
†
111
459
5
71
50
53
205
0
–
†
138
523
4
70
58
40
203
0
–
0
102
478
6
87
56
54
200
0
–
0
129
532
6
89
63
57
230
0
–
–
129
574
6
104
79
52
247
0
–
–
181
668
5
96
87
48
255
0
–
–
237
729
6
101
95
31
250
0
–
–
230
712
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
229
148
156
242
167
166
274
184
177
296
227
201
294
185
199
307
225
192
337
237
219
374
295
235
373
356
243
371
341
238
1.7%
53.5%
27.3%
2.2%
5.4%
◆
◆
◆
Sources: Includes data from S&P Global; US Energy Information Administration (March 2022).
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
†Less than 0.5.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels per day oil equivalent figures.
48
Share
2021
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Renewables: Biofuels consumption*
Growth rate per annum
Thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
27
2
518
547
14
235
12
12
272
10
7
3
44
53
25
7
13
6
32
10
20
27
256
35
2
518
555
17
222
12
14
265
10
6
3
48
56
28
7
14
5
39
12
17
31
276
35
2
573
609
19
261
12
15
307
8
6
4
49
50
24
7
14
5
17
12
19
38
254
36
3
581
620
22
288
13
15
338
10
8
8
52
53
20
7
13
5
18
16
22
36
269
34
3
608
645
24
341
13
16
395
12
5
8
53
50
25
8
12
7
18
19
17
37
272
32
3
658
693
26
310
13
17
365
10
8
3
53
50
25
8
8
5
21
25
18
42
275
38
4
661
703
30
326
14
18
387
9
9
7
54
51
25
9
11
5
24
28
17
49
297
39
4
652
695
28
378
15
18
440
9
9
6
53
53
26
11
17
5
31
27
24
51
322
40
4
670
715
29
420
14
18
480
9
9
7
55
52
15
14
18
5
31
27
31
60
335
36
4
608
649
16
390
12
16
434
8
12
7
50
63
21
15
19
5
26
25
29
62
341
39
4
664
707
17
412
16
17
462
8
13
7
56
56
22
13
20
6
25
29
26
63
345
6.9%
-3.9%
9.5%
9.2%
8.6%
5.9%
27.2%
10.8%
6.8%
0.9%
10.7%
11.4%
13.7%
-11.4%
4.5%
-15.5%
7.0%
27.0%
-3.9%
18.5%
-10.8%
2.4%
1.4%
3.7%
9.5%
2.5%
2.6%
1.8%
5.8%
3.2%
4.2%
5.4%
-1.8%
7.3%
7.8%
2.6%
0.5%
-1.3%
5.6%
4.8%
0.3%
-2.6%
11.1%
2.6%
9.0%
3.0%
2.1%
0.2%
36.1%
38.5%
0.9%
22.4%
0.9%
1.0%
25.1%
0.4%
0.7%
0.4%
3.1%
3.0%
1.2%
0.7%
1.1%
0.3%
1.3%
1.6%
1.4%
3.4%
18.8%
Total CIS
1
1
†
†
†
1
2
2
3
3
5
49.6%
24.8%
0.3%
Total Middle East
†
†
†
†
†
†
1
1
1
1
1
6.6%
16.2%
0.1%
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
1
5
35
20
7
6
14
11
1
5
42
19
11
7
18
13
1
5
57
19
17
10
24
16
1
5
60
22
28
9
28
19
1
4
42
23
15
8
30
23
1
3
46
28
46
8
31
25
1
3
42
25
39
8
34
26
2
3
55
33
56
13
37
27
1
2
49
37
96
13
42
32
2
2
38
36
125
13
42
28
2
2
48
43
138
13
39
33
2.8%
3.2%
26.0%
21.0%
11.2%
2.6%
-5.8%
15.4%
7.7%
-8.8%
3.2%
7.9%
35.4%
7.7%
11.1%
12.0%
0.1%
0.1%
2.6%
2.3%
7.5%
0.7%
2.1%
1.8%
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
98
115
149
171
145
186
178
224
271
284
316
11.9%
12.5%
17.2%
1174
825
348
233
1212
853
359
256
1320
888
432
224
1400
915
486
241
1459
942
517
248
1522
992
530
248
1568
1025
543
265
1686
1048
638
285
1805
1075
731
287
1713
1013
700
298
1837
1077
760
305
7.6%
6.6%
8.9%
2.6%
4.6%
2.7%
8.1%
2.7%
100.0%
58.6%
41.4%
16.6%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
22
465
197
13
55
–
†
1
58
811
28
463
181
15
56
–
†
1
61
805
28
477
218
18
52
–
†
1
66
861
30
485
238
20
52
–
†
1
74
901
30
503
283
22
53
–
†
1
80
973
30
516
254
24
52
†
†
1
89
967
32
522
263
26
54
1
†
1
84
983
34
520
300
27
56
1
†
2
98
1038
34
525
333
26
61
2
†
1
101
1083
31
456
295
21
59
2
†
2
91
957
4.8%
10.5%
5.7%
21.9%
14.2%
56.6%
3.0%
2.8%
17.9%
10.1%
3.7%
0.8%
4.7%
6.8%
1.9%
–
-0.8%
7.7%
6.4%
2.6%
0.2%
10.2%
100.0%
552
259
49
557
249
48
567
294
43
578
323
43
597
375
43
610
357
42
621
362
44
623
414
46
631
452
50
556
400
50
32
503
311
26
67
3
†
2
107
1050
613
438
55
10.4%
9.7%
11.5%
1.0%
5.4%
1.3%
58.3%
41.7%
5.3%
7
53
38
24
201
1
–
–
40
362
273
90
185
9
54
40
28
221
1
–
–
54
407
296
111
208
8
96
43
28
201
†
–
–
82
460
322
138
181
8
96
50
30
217
†
–
–
98
499
337
163
199
7
105
58
31
219
†
–
–
66
486
345
142
205
6
141
56
32
223
1
†
–
97
555
382
173
206
9
138
63
35
243
1
†
–
94
584
403
181
221
10
132
79
34
266
1
1
–
126
648
424
224
239
10
145
87
34
273
1
1
–
170
722
443
279
237
10
152
95
23
282
1
1
–
192
756
457
300
248
11
161
101
24
278
2
1
–
209
787
465
322
250
8.7%
6.4%
6.4%
7.9%
-1.2%
39.2%
7.6%
–
9.0%
4.3%
2.0%
7.9%
0.8%
5.3%
11.8%
10.3%
0.2%
3.3%
13.1%
–
–
18.0%
8.1%
5.5%
13.7%
3.1%
1.4%
20.5%
12.8%
3.1%
35.3%
0.2%
0.1%
–
26.6%
100.0%
59.0%
41.0%
31.7%
Biofuels consumption by fuel type
Thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day
Biogasoline
US
Canada & Mexico
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Biodiesel
US
Canada & Mexico
Brazil
Other S. & Cent. America
Europe
CIS
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Growth rate per annum
Share
2021
3.0%
47.9%
29.6%
2.4%
6.3%
0.3%
◆
Sources: Includes data from S&P Global; US Energy Information Administration (March 2022).
*Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.
†Less than 0.5.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day figures.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
49
Electricity
Electricity generation*
Growth rate per annum
Terawatt-hours
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Central America
Other Caribbean
Other South America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Other Northern Africa
Other Southern Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
638.3
292.1
4363.4
5293.8
129.5
531.8
65.2
66.2
20.5
38.8
8.8
122.9
44.4
74.3
78.9
1181.2
65.9
90.2
50.8
11.4
4.9
87.6
35.2
12.9
73.7
565.0
612.9
59.4
36.0
17.2
27.5
302.6
6.1
4.8
3.7
113.0
6.8
127.6
163.5
52.5
62.2
28.1
16.1
291.8
151.2
64.8
229.4
194.9
368.0
81.6
4019.3
20.3
32.2
86.6
1054.9
17.2
52.8
44.6
1308.5
235.6
42.2
59.3
57.5
21.9
30.7
250.1
99.1
104.0
900.4
53.1
149.6
25.4
262.5
78.5
23.1
52.8
42.6
2.9
690.3
256.3
44.2
4713.0
39.1
1034.0
183.4
1104.2
127.1
44.6
100.6
69.2
46.0
518.2
11.6
252.2
153.3
101.5
77.0
8875.5
22268.9
11014.4
11254.5
2931.1
636.5
296.4
4310.6
5243.5
136.0
552.5
69.7
67.7
22.8
41.0
9.1
127.9
46.1
76.1
82.3
1231.4
72.7
82.9
47.3
10.8
4.7
87.6
30.7
12.0
70.5
565.2
628.9
61.0
34.6
17.5
27.6
299.3
6.2
5.0
3.8
102.5
6.3
147.7
162.1
46.6
59.0
28.4
15.7
297.6
166.3
70.0
239.5
198.9
363.9
79.3
4052.2
23.0
30.8
90.6
1069.3
17.8
53.0
46.0
1330.4
248.8
47.8
63.0
62.7
25.0
34.8
272.1
106.2
98.8
959.1
57.4
162.8
27.7
257.9
81.7
23.8
55.4
52.4
3.5
722.5
250.7
48.7
4987.6
38.8
1091.8
200.3
1106.9
134.1
44.2
99.5
72.9
46.9
531.2
11.9
250.4
169.0
115.1
78.4
9278.3
22817.5
11022.8
11794.7
2931.4
655.7
297.1
4330.3
5283.1
139.4
570.8
73.0
69.8
23.3
43.3
9.5
132.6
47.5
76.7
84.2
1270.3
68.4
83.5
43.8
14.1
4.3
87.1
34.7
13.3
71.4
575.3
637.6
57.2
30.3
18.1
26.1
289.8
6.2
4.8
2.9
100.9
6.1
134.0
164.6
51.7
58.9
28.6
16.1
285.3
153.2
70.4
240.2
194.4
358.3
90.1
4021.4
23.4
31.5
92.6
1059.1
18.9
54.9
43.3
1323.7
258.9
62.1
61.4
61.0
26.2
34.7
284.5
110.0
94.9
993.5
59.9
165.1
28.1
256.1
86.9
28.4
60.4
56.4
4.1
745.5
249.6
54.4
5431.6
39.1
1146.1
216.2
1087.8
141.0
43.3
101.0
75.3
48.0
537.2
12.0
252.3
168.6
124.5
87.1
9815.0
23452.4
11014.8
12437.7
2912.1
647.6
303.3
4363.3
5314.2
138.6
590.5
71.6
72.7
24.3
45.5
9.9
130.9
48.9
75.9
80.9
1289.8
65.6
72.5
47.5
13.6
4.4
86.0
32.2
12.4
68.2
564.8
625.7
50.5
29.4
18.1
26.3
279.8
5.1
4.4
3.0
103.4
5.4
142.0
159.1
52.8
63.3
27.3
17.4
278.8
153.7
72.0
252.0
182.8
338.1
80.2
3937.5
24.7
34.7
94.6
1064.2
20.1
55.4
44.1
1337.9
275.6
71.2
61.3
65.1
29.1
38.7
312.3
116.5
94.5
1064.5
64.2
171.2
29.3
254.8
93.2
31.4
64.0
57.0
5.0
770.1
247.6
57.4
5794.5
39.9
1262.2
228.6
1062.7
147.5
44.0
106.3
77.3
49.3
540.4
12.9
260.0
173.8
141.3
90.3
10335.8
24049.8
10955.2
13094.7
2849.3
659.3
310.3
4348.7
5318.4
145.4
581.2
74.5
75.0
26.0
48.3
10.3
125.3
51.7
77.8
82.7
1298.2
65.5
69.7
49.2
11.4
4.5
83.9
28.9
10.4
69.2
571.7
646.1
51.9
30.4
18.8
28.4
283.0
5.5
4.9
2.8
110.1
5.6
144.5
164.9
52.4
66.3
27.2
15.1
281.0
162.1
66.3
261.8
163.7
338.9
85.4
3981.4
24.7
34.2
91.6
1067.5
21.5
57.3
44.0
1340.9
280.2
75.3
64.3
68.3
32.8
41.5
338.8
127.4
93.0
1121.7
68.8
181.8
30.3
250.4
98.6
33.8
64.4
57.3
5.0
790.5
254.0
61.8
5814.6
38.0
1322.1
234.0
1030.1
150.1
44.7
110.5
82.4
50.3
547.8
13.2
258.1
177.8
157.9
93.4
10440.9
24292.0
11004.1
13287.9
2897.9
663.7
319.4
4347.9
5331.1
147.2
578.9
77.7
74.4
27.3
51.7
10.0
114.7
53.3
78.6
91.3
1305.2
68.5
85.6
45.3
12.8
4.9
83.3
30.5
12.2
69.7
556.2
648.2
54.4
31.9
18.5
30.4
289.8
6.4
4.3
2.2
115.2
5.6
149.0
166.6
60.3
65.1
27.1
16.5
274.6
156.1
61.9
274.4
164.6
339.2
89.0
4020.4
25.0
33.6
94.6
1091.0
22.6
59.1
43.5
1369.3
286.1
86.3
67.4
70.1
34.2
42.3
337.4
129.6
93.5
1147.0
71.0
188.2
30.7
253.1
97.4
34.3
69.3
51.4
4.8
800.1
258.2
70.0
6133.2
38.2
1401.7
247.9
1035.1
156.7
44.2
115.9
90.8
51.6
561.0
14.4
264.1
179.8
175.7
112.6
10951.1
24924.2
11082.2
13842.0
2919.1
664.5
325.1
4302.5
5292.2
145.6
589.3
78.6
75.0
28.0
52.7
9.9
110.3
53.7
74.5
87.9
1305.7
71.3
86.6
45.6
12.0
5.0
87.0
31.0
13.2
68.5
554.0
651.4
55.3
32.9
19.2
30.9
295.8
7.5
4.2
2.2
117.3
5.6
149.4
170.5
59.4
64.3
27.6
16.3
275.6
164.3
61.8
297.3
156.0
338.2
82.9
4060.2
24.3
34.5
103.1
1091.2
22.8
60.8
46.3
1383.0
305.2
93.6
67.7
72.9
36.1
45.6
354.4
134.6
94.4
1204.3
76.0
193.2
31.6
255.4
103.4
35.5
71.8
54.0
5.7
826.6
259.0
73.4
6604.4
37.0
1471.3
254.7
1042.1
160.6
44.6
127.4
94.4
52.2
576.4
15.0
270.3
176.7
191.6
124.5
11575.6
25647.7
11124.4
14523.4
2951.4
655.8
335.1
4461.6
5452.5
146.8
601.4
82.3
78.4
29.7
55.0
9.2
95.4
56.4
76.5
87.9
1319.0
68.6
75.0
46.8
13.6
5.0
88.0
30.4
12.4
71.1
574.0
640.2
53.3
32.1
19.8
31.1
289.7
6.7
3.5
2.2
114.1
5.6
147.1
170.0
59.6
64.8
26.9
16.3
274.5
163.4
67.6
304.8
159.9
332.7
92.3
4063.1
25.2
38.9
107.3
1109.2
24.2
62.9
48.6
1416.4
312.4
100.2
69.3
74.2
37.7
47.9
334.9
136.0
91.7
1204.2
76.7
199.4
34.4
256.3
108.7
39.6
74.3
55.3
5.1
849.7
262.6
81.1
7166.1
36.5
1579.2
283.8
1053.2
170.6
44.7
137.8
99.8
52.9
592.9
16.2
275.5
177.8
209.2
132.6
12372.4
26677.3
11310.9
15366.4
2935.3
650.8
344.6
4411.2
5406.5
139.5
626.3
83.6
80.8
32.9
57.0
9.2
80.1
57.8
79.9
80.0
1327.3
74.2
93.6
44.2
12.8
5.1
87.0
29.5
7.6
69.5
562.8
607.0
48.6
34.3
19.5
31.0
293.9
6.4
4.0
1.9
121.4
5.9
134.9
164.0
53.2
59.5
28.4
16.1
267.5
168.4
71.9
303.9
154.1
323.8
87.4
3993.4
26.1
40.5
106.5
1118.1
25.4
63.1
49.2
1428.8
318.9
106.0
72.4
75.1
38.8
49.9
335.4
138.5
94.3
1229.3
81.5
200.6
40.1
252.6
108.5
43.6
80.3
55.9
4.5
867.6
265.9
89.7
7503.4
36.9
1622.1
295.4
1025.8
178.5
45.1
137.5
106.0
54.1
586.8
16.8
274.2
186.5
227.4
131.5
12783.7
27036.6
11191.3
15845.3
2894.0
649.1
325.7
4284.8
5259.7
144.6
621.3
83.7
78.8
31.2
52.8
8.6
74.5
55.2
77.5
74.3
1302.5
72.6
89.4
40.9
13.4
4.8
81.4
28.7
6.0
70.1
523.7
573.6
48.3
34.9
19.1
32.3
280.5
5.7
5.5
2.2
123.6
5.3
154.2
157.1
53.1
55.8
28.8
17.2
263.4
163.8
70.2
306.7
147.8
312.0
86.7
3879.0
25.8
38.7
108.6
1085.4
26.6
66.1
49.4
1400.7
337.2
105.5
72.3
74.8
38.0
49.3
338.0
137.3
90.5
1243.0
79.2
198.6
38.5
239.5
109.8
45.7
85.7
53.5
4.7
855.1
265.2
89.1
7779.1
35.2
1563.3
291.8
997.0
169.5
44.5
135.3
101.8
53.1
575.3
16.8
280.0
176.5
235.4
140.5
12949.3
26889.2
10900.7
15988.5
2779.0
641.0
336.0
4406.4
5383.5
152.5
654.4
87.8
82.8
32.2
57.4
9.0
76.7
59.3
81.0
71.8
1364.8
73.8
100.2
47.7
15.2
5.1
84.9
33.4
6.8
72.6
547.2
584.5
55.8
35.8
19.6
31.5
287.2
5.8
4.8
2.3
121.6
5.5
157.1
180.0
49.7
59.3
29.7
15.9
272.1
169.9
64.9
333.3
155.5
309.9
93.6
4032.5
27.9
41.2
114.4
1157.1
27.9
70.1
49.4
1488.0
357.8
112.5
73.6
80.8
41.5
51.7
356.6
139.4
91.7
1305.6
84.3
209.7
41.0
244.3
116.4
46.8
92.5
58.2
4.4
897.5
267.5
97.9
8534.3
37.1
1714.8
309.4
1019.7
177.2
44.4
152.1
108.3
55.8
600.4
17.4
290.9
176.3
244.8
146.1
13994.4
-1.0%
3.4%
3.1%
2.6%
5.7%
5.6%
5.1%
5.3%
3.4%
9.1%
4.6%
3.2%
7.7%
4.9%
-3.0%
5.1%
2.0%
12.4%
17.0%
14.1%
5.6%
4.5%
16.5%
13.8%
3.9%
4.8%
2.2%
15.9%
2.8%
2.9%
-2.2%
2.7%
2.0%
-13.1%
3.5%
-1.3%
3.7%
2.2%
14.9%
-6.1%
6.6%
3.5%
-7.0%
3.6%
4.0%
-7.3%
9.0%
5.5%
-0.4%
8.3%
4.2%
8.2%
6.7%
5.6%
6.9%
5.4%
6.4%
0.3%
6.5%
6.4%
6.9%
2.1%
8.2%
9.4%
5.2%
5.8%
1.8%
1.6%
5.3%
6.7%
5.9%
6.9%
2.3%
6.3%
2.9%
8.2%
9.0%
-7.3%
5.2%
1.1%
10.2%
10.0%
5.7%
10.0%
6.3%
2.6%
4.9%
◆
3.2%
2.5%
2.8%
0.9%
5.0%
2.9%
1.0%
1.3%
4.3%
10.3%
2.2%
3.5%
6.6%
5.3%
3.6%
3.5%
-1.3%
3.8%
4.7%
3.4%
4.9%
-0.7%
4.0%
7.3%
5.8%
3.2%
4.2%
2.7%
0.4%
8.3%
6.1%
-0.5%
5.2%
5.4%
-0.8%
3.4%
12.7%
6.7%
5.4%
4.7%
3.7%
4.2%
0.2%
4.3%
4.3%
8.4%
6.2%
3.1%
8.2%
4.5%
4.2%
4.6%
1.9%
1.5%
4.1%
1.4%
1.4%
9.2%
6.6%
4.7%
2.5%
0.2%
4.4%
-0.1%
*Based on gross output.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
50
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
28466.3
11210.2
17256.1
2895.3
◆
1.4%
0.1%
0.2%
1.6%
2.1%
3.0%
2.3%
4.6%
4.0%
0.2%
-4.6%
2.9%
0.9%
-0.9%
1.5%
1.2%
1.1%
-0.6%
3.0%
0.4%
-0.3%
-0.5%
-6.3%
-0.1%
-0.3%
-0.5%
-0.6%
-0.1%
1.3%
1.4%
-0.5%
-0.4%
-0.1%
-4.7%
0.7%
-2.0%
2.1%
1.0%
-0.5%
-0.5%
0.6%
-0.1%
-0.7%
1.2%
◆
3.8%
-2.2%
-1.7%
1.4%
◆
◆
Share
2021
2.3%
1.2%
15.5%
18.9%
0.5%
2.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
◆
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
4.8%
0.3%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
0.1%
◆
0.3%
1.9%
2.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
1.0%
◆
◆
◆
0.4%
◆
0.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
1.0%
0.6%
0.2%
1.2%
0.5%
1.1%
0.3%
14.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
4.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
5.2%
1.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
1.3%
0.5%
0.3%
4.6%
0.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
◆
3.2%
0.9%
0.3%
30.0%
0.1%
6.0%
1.1%
3.6%
0.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
2.1%
0.1%
1.0%
0.6%
0.9%
0.5%
49.2%
100.0%
39.4%
60.6%
10.2%
Electricity generation by fuel*
2020
Terawatt-hours
Canada
Mexico
US
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Other S. & C. America
Total S. & C. America
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Total Europe
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Other CIS
Total CIS
Iran
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Oil
Natural
Gas
2.9
32.4
18.6
54.0
7.1
10.5
66.3
83.9
4.7
11.4
1.4
1.7
10.7
0.3
0.3
0.8
17.4
48.9
0.1
8.2
2.7
11.0
37.0
130.8
†
114.7
282.5
22.7
1.4
42.5
66.7
4.5
10.8
2.1
6.8
36.7
0.9
6.7
4.4
0.7
1.3
39.9
114.8
661.7
145.6
516.0
45.5
73.6
200.1
1746.4
2020.1
88.0
53.5
90.5
231.9
95.0
133.7
72.6
17.3
69.7
70.9
14.2
111.4
180.5
765.4
27.3
464.9
153.6
645.8
268.2
207.0
132.7
282.7
890.7
151.3
–
185.8
337.0
53.1
252.5
74.5
51.3
353.6
53.6
159.9
99.9
113.9
34.0
234.6
1480.7
6371.7
3399.6
2972.0
561.4
2021
Coal
Nuclear
energy
Hydro
electric
Renewables
38.6
18.9
844.3
901.9
1.6
20.3
49.1
71.1
134.6
15.1
7.6
109.4
6.1
105.8
40.2
5.5
145.4
569.7
69.4
175.8
4.3
249.5
0.7
–
–
19.0
19.7
–
202.6
37.2
239.8
142.9
4920.8
1125.8
180.9
298.0
84.2
209.8
125.9
36.8
114.8
147.8
7387.7
9439.3
2065.6
7373.7
369.1
97.5
11.2
831.5
940.1
10.7
14.1
–
24.7
64.4
–
4.1
–
58.3
–
76.2
50.3
580.0
833.2
–
215.9
3.1
219.0
6.3
–
1.6
–
8.0
–
13.9
–
13.9
–
366.2
44.6
–
43.0
–
160.2
31.4
–
–
9.5
655.0
2694.0
1872.3
821.7
683.8
386.5
26.9
282.8
696.3
23.7
396.4
271.2
691.2
18.3
45.7
†
2.1
30.5
78.1
7.6
6.8
468.8
657.9
9.7
212.4
41.1
263.2
23.2
–
–
4.9
28.1
14.9
0.7
130.8
146.4
14.4
1321.7
163.7
24.3
77.4
27.9
3.9
3.0
4.5
73.4
148.5
1862.9
4346.0
1483.3
2862.7
343.2
49.3
36.2
547.7
633.2
13.0
126.5
59.5
199.1
231.8
68.8
33.0
25.3
83.2
51.5
9.4
127.8
291.8
922.7
2.3
3.5
1.0
6.8
1.8
0.2
4.6
9.1
15.7
9.7
15.7
20.0
45.4
49.9
863.2
152.0
28.6
117.8
2.8
31.1
10.4
20.5
12.1
35.4
1323.7
3146.6
1766.1
1380.5
710.6
Other‡
Total
Oil
Natural
Gas
0.6
–
13.5
14.1
0.6
–
†
0.6
24.8
5.8
4.9
1.3
4.7
–
–
9.3
30.3
81.1
–
4.7
0.7
5.3
–
–
649.1
325.7
4284.8
5259.7
144.6
621.3
536.6
1302.5
573.6
280.5
123.6
157.1
263.4
306.7
147.8
312.0
1714.2
3879.0
108.6
1085.4
206.6
1400.7
337.2
338.0
137.3
430.4
1243.0
198.6
239.5
417.0
855.1
265.2
7779.1
1563.3
291.8
997.0
169.5
575.3
280.0
176.5
235.4
616.3
12949.3
26889.2
10900.7
15988.5
2779.0
2.9
32.8
20.2
55.9
7.9
21.9
66.1
95.9
4.8
8.3
1.4
1.5
10.3
0.3
0.8
1.5
19.1
47.9
0.1
8.5
3.4
11.9
48.7
139.9
†
117.6
306.1
26.9
1.6
47.7
76.2
4.7
12.2
2.3
6.6
31.3
1.1
7.0
5.3
0.7
0.2
54.7
126.3
720.3
142.5
577.8
43.0
75.9
203.3
1693.8
1973.0
93.3
86.9
100.9
281.1
89.0
146.4
56.3
15.5
69.2
110.4
10.3
124.2
178.1
799.3
32.9
496.8
156.6
686.4
288.3
215.9
123.7
301.8
929.7
157.6
–
197.9
355.6
47.6
272.6
64.2
56.3
326.1
63.3
176.4
108.3
113.1
26.2
239.3
1493.4
6518.5
3372.4
3146.1
548.0
†
†
–
5.1
0.7
5.8
0.4
43.8
0.6
†
70.6
–
3.7
4.9
†
–
0.6
124.7
230.0
168.2
61.8
65.4
Coal
Nuclear
energy
Hydro
electric
Renewables
Other‡
Total
38.7
13.6
978.5
1030.7
2.9
24.1
45.3
72.3
162.6
14.5
17.8
131.7
6.1
104.2
36.8
6.5
151.9
632.0
69.3
204.7
4.3
278.3
0.7
–
–
17.0
17.7
–
209.6
37.8
247.4
137.4
5339.1
1271.1
190.0
301.9
77.3
211.7
128.9
36.1
114.1
158.1
7965.6
10244.0
2253.0
7991.0
439.2
92.0
11.9
819.1
923.0
10.8
14.7
–
25.5
69.0
–
3.8
–
56.5
–
86.2
45.9
621.4
882.8
–
222.4
7.8
230.2
3.5
–
10.5
–
14.1
–
10.4
–
10.4
–
407.5
43.9
–
61.2
–
158.0
27.8
–
–
15.9
714.3
2800.3
1911.0
889.2
732.2
380.8
34.7
257.7
673.3
19.6
362.8
277.7
660.1
19.1
43.1
0.1
2.3
29.6
55.7
10.4
5.0
484.4
649.7
9.1
214.5
42.7
266.3
14.9
–
–
4.6
19.5
14.6
1.4
137.4
153.4
16.0
1300.0
160.3
24.7
77.6
32.4
3.1
3.5
4.5
75.9
153.7
1851.6
4273.8
1440.3
2833.6
344.4
50.0
39.7
624.5
714.1
17.2
144.0
68.1
229.3
217.6
71.4
40.1
27.8
95.8
62.7
11.0
116.9
303.2
946.5
3.0
5.4
1.2
9.6
1.8
0.8
5.2
10.7
18.5
10.5
16.5
22.0
49.0
61.3
1152.5
171.9
31.5
130.3
3.1
40.2
12.1
21.9
28.3
36.9
1690.1
3657.2
1910.1
1747.2
730.2
0.7
–
12.7
13.5
0.6
–
†
0.6
22.4
3.5
2.1
1.3
4.7
–
–
9.9
30.3
74.2
–
4.7
0.6
5.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
0.7
5.5
0.4
50.2
1.1
0.3
91.3
–
4.1
5.0
†
–
0.7
153.1
252.2
181.0
71.2
58.4
641.0
336.0
4406.4
5383.5
152.5
654.4
558.0
1364.8
584.5
287.2
121.6
180.0
272.1
333.3
155.5
309.9
1788.3
4032.5
114.4
1157.1
216.5
1488.0
357.8
356.6
139.4
451.7
1305.6
209.7
244.3
443.5
897.5
267.5
8534.3
1714.8
309.4
1019.7
177.2
600.4
290.9
176.3
244.8
659.1
13994.4
28466.3
11210.2
17256.1
2895.3
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
51
*Based on gross output.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Key minerals for the energy transition
Cobalt production
Mine production
Growth rate per annum
Thousand tonnes
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Australia
Canada
China
Cuba
Democratic Republic of Congo
Madagascar
Morocco
New Caledonia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Russian Federation
South Africa
Zambia
Rest of World
Total World
3.9
6.8
1.5
5.1
99.5
0.5
2.2
3.1
2.0
6.1
1.6
7.7
8.3
148.2
5.9
3.7
2.2
4.7
86.4
0.6
2.0
2.7
0.5
2.7
6.3
2.5
5.4
9.9
135.4
6.4
4.0
2.6
4.0
76.6
2.4
2.0
3.2
1.0
2.8
6.3
3.0
5.9
11.4
131.6
6.2
3.9
2.8
3.7
76.5
3.4
2.2
4.0
2.1
4.6
6.3
3.0
4.6
7.5
130.7
6.0
4.3
2.6
4.0
84.4
4.0
2.3
3.7
2.5
4.3
6.2
2.9
3.0
7.1
137.3
5.5
4.2
2.3
3.9
69.0
3.8
2.7
3.4
2.2
4.0
5.5
2.3
5.0
4.8
118.6
5.8
3.7
2.5
3.9
90.3
3.1
2.5
2.8
3.3
4.6
5.9
2.3
2.6
4.0
137.3
4.9
3.5
2.0
3.5
109.4
2.9
2.1
1.7
3.3
4.8
6.1
2.3
1.6
2.8
150.8
5.7
3.3
2.5
3.8
78.0
2.9
2.3
1.2
2.9
5.1
6.3
2.1
0.4
3.0
119.5
5.6
4.5
2.2
3.8
86.6
0.8
2.3
0.7
2.9
4.9
6.5
1.8
0.3
3.7
126.7
5.6
3.8
2.2
4.0
93.0
2.0
2.3
–
3.0
4.3
6.5
1.2
0.3
3.1
131.3
-0.3%
-14.1%
0.3%
4.9%
7.7%
140.8%
0.3%
-100.0%
0.7%
-11.8%
0.3%
-33.3%
0.3%
-16.6%
3.9%
3.8%
-5.6%
3.9%
-2.5%
-0.7%
14.9%
0.6%
-100.0%
–
8.0%
0.7%
-2.9%
-28.0%
-9.4%
-1.2%
4.2%
2.9%
1.7%
3.0%
70.9%
1.5%
1.8%
–
2.2%
3.3%
5.0%
0.9%
0.2%
2.4%
100.0%
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Source: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
Lithium production
Mine production
Growth rate per annum
Thousand tonnes
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Chile
China
Portugal
US
Zimbabwe
Rest of World
Total World
3.0
11.7
0.3
11.9
4.1
0.6
1.0
0.5
–
33.0
2.7
12.7
0.2
12.3
4.5
0.3
1.0
1.1
–
34.7
2.5
10.1
0.4
10.5
4.7
0.3
0.9
1.0
–
30.4
3.2
12.4
0.2
10.8
2.3
0.3
0.9
0.9
†
31.0
3.6
11.9
0.1
9.8
2.0
0.3
0.9
0.9
–
29.5
5.8
14.0
0.2
13.6
2.3
0.4
0.9
1.0
†
38.2
5.7
21.3
0.3
14.2
6.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.1
50.9
6.4
57.0
1.0
17.0
7.1
1.2
0.9
1.6
3.0
95.1
6.3
45.0
2.2
19.2
10.8
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.4
86.9
5.9
40.0
1.4
21.6
13.3
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.1
84.0
6.0
55.4
1.5
26.0
14.0
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.1
106.0
1.4%
38.9%
5.9%
20.5%
5.6%
159.5%
0.3%
188.6%
27.2%
26.5%
7.3%
16.8%
16.7%
8.1%
13.0%
4.8%
-1.0%
9.8%
–
12.4%
5.6%
52.3%
1.4%
24.5%
13.2%
0.8%
0.8%
1.1%
0.1%
100.0%
less than 0.05.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Source: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
†
Natural graphite production
Mine production
Growth rate per annum
Thousand tonnes
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Brazil
Canada
China
India2
Madagascar
Mexico
Mozambique
Norway
Russian Federation
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Ukraine
Rest of World
Total World
105.2
25.0
800.0
153.3
3.6
7.3
–
7.8
20.7
3.4
5.3
0.9
39.2
1171.6
88.1
24.0
820.0
134.7
2.9
7.5
–
7.0
14.3
4.2
31.5
7.0
52.2
1193.5
91.9
20.0
750.0
146.4
4.3
7.0
–
6.2
20.2
3.1
28.7
2.0
45.7
1125.6
87.0
30.0
780.0
116.7
5.3
9.2
–
8.3
17.6
4.0
3.9
8.0
57.8
1127.8
75.1
30.0
725.0
134.6
8.1
6.5
–
9.2
15.9
4.2
–
7.9
56.5
1073.0
61.7
21.0
625.0
137.3
9.2
3.8
–
9.6
19.4
4.0
–
6.1
59.0
956.2
79.8
14.0
625.0
46.4
13.3
1.7
0.3
9.6
19.5
3.5
–
13.9
59.4
886.4
95.0
11.0
693.0
44.5
48.1
4.1
104.0
12.0
11.9
4.0
16.8
12.2
56.6
1113.1
96.0
11.0
700.0
30.5
53.4
1.6
153.0
9.8
17.5
4.0
10.0
1.5
51.1
1139.4
95.0
7.6
762.0
31.8
48.5
1.5
12.0
5.5
12.9
4.0
15.2
4.1
53.5
1053.6
95.0
7.7
820.0
40.2
88.1
1.7
72.0
6.3
15.2
4.3
15.2
3.2
54.1
1223.0
0.3%
1.3%
7.9%
26.8%
82.1%
13.9%
501.6%
13.7%
18.4%
7.8%
0.3%
-22.1%
1.3%
16.4%
-1.0%
-11.1%
0.2%
-12.5%
37.8%
-13.8%
–
-2.1%
-3.0%
2.5%
11.2%
13.5%
3.3%
0.4%
7.8%
0.6%
67.1%
3.3%
7.2%
0.1%
5.9%
0.5%
1.2%
0.4%
1.2%
0.3%
4.4%
100%
1
Including beneficiated and directly shipped material.
Run of the mine.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Source: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
1
2
Rare earth metals production
Mine production
Growth rate per annum
Thousand tonnes1
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2021
2011-21
Share
2021
Australia
Brazil
China
India
Madagascar
Russian Federation
Thailand
US
Rest of World
Total World
2.2
0.1
93.8
–
–
1.4
3.1
–
0.6
101.3
3.2
1.6
93.8
–
–
2.1
0.1
3.0
0.3
104.2
1.3
0.3
93.8
0.3
–
1.4
0.1
5.5
0.3
103.0
6.2
–
105.0
1.7
–
2.1
1.9
5.4
0.2
122.6
11.9
0.9
105.0
1.0
–
2.3
0.8
5.9
0.9
128.6
13.9
2.7
105.0
2.3
–
3.1
1.6
–
4.8
133.4
17.3
1.7
105.0
2.7
–
2.5
1.3
–
15.4
145.9
18.6
1.2
120.0
4.2
2.0
2.6
1.0
18.0
25.5
193.1
17.6
0.7
132.0
5.0
4.0
2.6
1.9
28.0
26.6
218.4
21.1
0.6
140.0
5.0
2.8
2.6
3.6
39.0
32.1
246.8
22.5
0.5
168.0
5.0
3.2
2.6
8.0
43.0
31.6
284.5
7.2%
-16.4%
20.3%
0.3%
14.6%
0.3%
122.8%
10.6%
-1.1%
15.6%
26.3%
13.6%
6.0%
–
–
6.1%
9.9%
–
48.4%
10.9%
7.9%
0.2%
59.0%
1.8%
1.1%
0.9%
2.8%
15.1%
11.1%
100%
Thousand tonnes of rare earth oxide equivalent.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
1
52
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Source: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
Reserves of key minerals
Cobalt reserves
Thousand tonnes
Australia
Canada
China
Cuba
Democratic Republic of Congo
Madagascar
Morocco
New Caledonia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Russian Federation
South Africa
Zambia
Rest of World*
Total World
Natural graphite reserves
At end of
2021
Share
R/P ratio
1400
220
80
500
3500
100
13
64
47
260
250
40
270
69
6813.0
20.5%
3.2%
1.2%
7.3%
51.4%
1.5%
0.2%
0.9%
0.7%
3.8%
3.7%
0.6%
4.0%
1.0%
100.0%
251
57
36
126
38
50
6
–
16
60
38
33
941
22
52
Lithium reserves
At end of
2021
Share
R/P ratio
Brazil
Canada
China
India
Madagascar
Mexico
Mozambique
Norway
Russian Federation
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Ukraine
Rest of World*
Total World
70000
648
73000
8000
26000
3100
25000
600
25703
1500
90000
13761
27600
364912
19.2%
0.2%
20.0%
2.2%
7.1%
0.8%
6.9%
0.2%
7.0%
0.4%
24.7%
3.8%
7.6%
100%
737
84
89
199
295
1867
347
95
1688
349
5919
4322
510
298
Thousand tonnes
At end of
2021
Share
R/P ratio
Australia
Brazil
China
India
Madagascar
Russian Federation
Thailand
US
Rest of World*
Total World
4000
21000
44000
6900
189
19380
n/a
1800
26040
123309
3.2%
17.0%
35.7%
5.6%
0.2%
15.7%
n/a
1.5%
21.1%
100%
177
42000
262
1367
59
7454
n/a
42
823
433
Rare earth metals reserves
Thousand tonnes
At end of
2021
Share
R/P ratio
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Chile
China
Portugal
US
Zimbabwe
Rest of World*
Total World
2200
5700
95
9200
1500
60
750
220
530
20255
10.9%
28.1%
0.5%
45.4%
7.4%
0.3%
3.7%
1.1%
2.6%
100.0%
369
103
63
354
107
67
833
183
5221
191
*Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves.
n/a not available.
Thousand tonnes
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey,
British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
53
Methodology
The Statistical Review provides a globally consistent data time series.
Here we outline the definitions, conversion factors and calculations we use to produce the report.
More detail on the methodology
Primary energy
Traditionally, in bp’s Statistical Review of World Energy,
the primary energy of non-fossil based electricity
(nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass
in power and other renewables sources) has been
calculated on an ‘input-equivalent’ basis – i.e. based
on the equivalent amount of fossil fuel input required
to generate that amount of electricity in a standard
thermal power plant. For example, if nuclear power
output for a country was 100 TWh, and the efficiency
of a standard thermal power plant was 38%, the inputequivalent primary energy would be 100/0.38 = 263
TWh or about 0.95 EJ.
For many years, the efficiency of this standard power
plant has been assumed to be 38%. However, in reality,
the world average efficiency of fossil fuel-based power
changes over time and has risen from around 36% in
2000 to over 40% today. Moreover, given the much
higher efficiency of the most modern power plant (e.g.
the thermal efficiency of a modern gas turbine plant is
above 55%), the global average is expected to increase
in the future.
Therefore, to better assess primary energy trends, we
have decided to move to a time-dependent thermal
equivalence model. The conversion factor used each
year to calculate the ‘input-equivalent’ consumption
for a given level of generation is based on a simplified
representation of measured average efficiency levels:
1965-2000: assumed constant efficiency of 36%
2000-2017: a linear increase from 36% to 40% based
on observed data
2018 onwards: the annual rate of efficiency
improvement is based on the simplified assumption
that efficiency will increase linearly to 45% by 2050.
The table below quantifies these assumptions (rounded
to 1 decimal place):
Thermal equivalent efficiency factors used to
convert non-fossil electricity (excluding biomasspowered electricity) to primary energy
Efficiency
Efficiency
factor
Year(s) factor
Year(s)
36%
2011
38.6%
2001
1965-2000
36.2%
2012
38.8%
2002
36.5%
2013
39.1%
2003
36.7%
2014
39.3%
2004
36.9%
2015
39.5%
2005
37.2%
2016
39.8%
2006
37.4%
2017
40.0%
2007
37.6%
2018
40.2%
2008
37.9%
2019
40.3%
2009
38.1%
2020
40.5%
2010
38.4%
2021
40.6%
In this year’s Statistical Review, we have also updated
the thermal equivalent efficiency factor used to convert
electricity generation from biomass to primary energy
equivalent. In the previous editions, we used the same
factor for biomass as for all non-fossil electricity. In this
edition, we assume a constant efficiency of 32% for
biomass power to better reflect the actual efficiency of
biomass power plants.
Primary energy consumption is reported in net
terms. The gross calorific value to net calorific value
adjustment is fuel-specific.
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gasto-liquids, coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas) are counted
as production for the source fuel and the outputs are
counted as consumption for the converted fuel.
Oil
Oil Reserves
Total proved reserves of oil are generally taken to
be those quantities that geological and engineering
information indicates with reasonable certainty can be
54
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
recovered in the future from known reservoirs under
existing economic and geological conditions.
gas are excluded. Derivatives of coal and natural gas
are included.
The data series for proved oil reserves in this year’s
review does not necessarily meet the definitions,
guidelines and practices used for determining proved
reserves at company level, for instance as published by
the US Securities and Exchange Commission nor does
it necessarily represent bp’s view of proved reserves
by country. Rather the data series has been compiled
using a combination of primary official sources and
third-party data.
Oil product consumption – Gasoline includes motor and
aviation gasoline, gasolines and light distillate feedstock
(LDF). Diesel/gasoil includes marine gasoil. ‘Fuel oil’
includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly
for fuel. ‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, solvents,
petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined
products and refinery fuel and loss.
Oil reserves include field condensate and natural gas
liquids as well as crude oil. This inclusive approach
helps to develop consistency with the oil production
numbers published in the Review, which also include
these categories of oil. The reserves and R/P ratio for
Canada includes Canadian oil sands and the reserves
and R/P ratio for Venezuela includes the Orinoco Belt.
Liquid hydrocarbon fuels from non-hydrocarbon
sources, such as ethanol from corn or sugar or
synthetic oil derived from natural gas (so-called GTL or
gas-to-liquids), are not included in either the reserves or
production series.
We have provided a detailed explanatory note on
reserves clarifying current definitions and terminology.
R/P ratios represent the length of time that those
remaining reserves would last if production were to
continue at the previous year’s rate. They are calculated
by dividing remaining reserves at the end of the year by
the production in that year.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are available by
country and feature in the table of oil reserves. There
is a time series of crude oil reserves from 1980,
which can be found in the Excel workbook. Data are
measured in thousand million barrels.
Please note that due to process improvements for the
Statistical Review that these reserves tables have not
been updated this year.
Oil production
Oil production data includes crude oil, shale oil,
oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas
condensates that require further refining) and NGLs
(natural gas liquids – ethane, LPG and naphtha
separated from the production of natural gas). Excludes
liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and
synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also
excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery
processing gain. Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted
in solid form.
The split of crude/condensate and natural gas liquids
figures are available. The crude condensate table
includes crude oil, shale/tight oil, oil sands, lease
condensate or gas condensates that require further
refining. Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such
as biomass and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural
gas. The NGL’s table includes ethane, LPG and naphtha
separated from the production of natural gas. Excludes
condensates.
World oil production tables are available in both
thousand barrels daily and million tonnes.
Liquids, oil and oil product consumption
Oil consumption as defined in previous Statistical
Reviews (i.e. including biofuels) has been renamed
‘liquids’ consumption and a table is still included on this
original basis. In addition, more granularity has been
included on the product split of both oil products and
biofuels (breaking out ethane & LPG and naphtha in oil
products and the ethanol/biodiesel split of biofuels).
Total liquids consumption comprises inland demand
plus international aviation and marine bunkers and
refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such
as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural
gas are also included.
Oil consumption figures include inland demand plus
international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery
fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as
ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural
Data are supplied in both exajoules and thousand
barrels daily figures.
Oil prices
The key crudes quoted are Brent, West Texas
Intermediate (WTI), Nigerian Focados and Dubai in
US$ per barrel.
The spot crude price history from 1972 and annual
crude price history from 1861 are available in the
historical data excel workbook.
Using S&P Global Platts data
The redistribution or reproduction of data whose source
is S&P Global Platts is strictly prohibited without prior
authorization from S&P Global Platts.
Email: support@platts.com
Refining
The refinery capacity data presented in this Review
represents the sum of reported atmospheric crude
distillation and condensate splitting capacity. Capacity
should comprise the amount of input that a distillation
facility can process under usual operating conditions,
taking into account scheduled downtime. Figures are in
thousand barrels daily at year end per calendar day.
Refinery throughputs are based on the quantity of crude
and condensate processed in atmospheric distillation
units and condensate splitters. Figures are in thousands
of barrels per day.
The refining margins presented are benchmark margins
for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast
(USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam) and
Singapore. In each case they are based on a single
crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized
product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate
for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable
basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed
energy costs.
Oil trade movements
The tables exclude the intra-area movements of oil
(for example, crude oil and products moving between
countries within Europe). They do not include biofuels.
Bunkers fuel is not included as exports. Crude imports
and exports include condensates. Saudi Arabian
exports from 1980 are also available in the oil trade
movements table in the Excel workbook. The split of
crude oil and products are detailed. Data in the tables
are in million tonnes and thousand barrels per day.
Gas
Reserves
Total proved reserves of natural gas are generally taken
to be those quantities that geological and engineering
information indicates with reasonable certainty can be
recovered in the future from known reservoirs under
existing economic and operating conditions.
The data series for proved natural gas reserves
in this year’s Review does not necessarily meet
the definitions, guidelines and practices used for
determining proved reserves at company level, for
instance as published by the US Securities and
Exchange Commission nor does it necessarily
represent bp’s view of proved reserves by country.
Rather the data series has been compiled using
a combination of primary official sources and
third-party data.
Although every effort is made to come up with
a consistent series for reserves based on a
common definition, different countries use different
methodologies and the data have varying levels
of reliability.
R/P ratios represent the length of time that those
remaining reserves would last if production were to
continue at the previous year’s rate. They are calculated
by dividing remaining reserves at the end of the year by
the production in that year.
As far as possible, the data represents standard
cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar) and
have been standardized using a gross calorific value
(GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
There is a time series of natural gas reserves, which
can be found in the Excel workbook. Data are
measured in billion cubic metres.
Please note that due to process improvements for the
Statistical Review that these reserves tables have not
been updated this year.
Natural gas production
Gas production comprises marketed production and
excludes gas flared or recycled gas. Includes natural gas
produced for gas-to-liquids transformation.
As far as possible, the data above represents standard
cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as
they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent
using an average conversion factor and have been
standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of
40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas
volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Natural gas production is provided in three different
units of measurement to accommodate regional
customary usage. World natural gas production PDF
tables are in both billion cubic metres, and exajoules.
Data in the Excel workbook are also in billion cubic feet
per day (bcf/d).
Natural gas consumption
Natural gas consumption excludes natural gas
converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of
coal as well as natural gas consumed in gas-to-liquids
transformation.
As far as possible, the data above represents standard
cubic metres (measured at 15°C and 1013 mbar); as
they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent
using an average conversion factor and have been
standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV)
of 40 MJ/m3 they do not necessarily equate with
gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption
figures and the world production statistics is due to
variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction
plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the
definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply
and demand data.
Consumption data in the PDF data table is in billion
cubic meters (bcm) and exajoules, data in billion
cubic feet per day (bcf/day) can be found in the
Excel workbook.
Natural gas prices
Annual prices are given for benchmark natural gas hubs
together with contracted pipeline and LNG imports.
The benchmark hub prices incorporate US (Henry Hub),
Canada (Alberta), Netherlands TTF index and the UK
(NBP). Contract prices are represented by LNG imports
into Japan, the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) and Average
German Import Prices.
The prices for LNG and European border are calculated
as CIF prices, where CIF = cost + insurance + freight
(average freight prices) in US dollars per million British
thermal units (Btu).
Natural gas trade movements
Trade flows are on a contractual basis and may not
correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. The data
illustrates the flow of pipeline natural gas and LNG
between sources of production and the regions of
consumption. LNG trade. As far as possible, the data
represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC
and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a
gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
Coal
Coal reserves
Total proved reserves of coal are generally taken to
be those quantities that geological and engineering
information indicates with reasonable certainly can be
recovered in the future from known deposits under
existing economic and operating conditions.
Total proved coal reserves are shown for anthracite
and bituminous (including brown coal) and subbituminous and lignite.
In the hydroelectricity consumption PDF table, the units
are in exajoules. The data are available in the Excel
workbook in terawatt-hours (TWh).
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios represent the
length of time that those remaining reserves would last
if production were to continue at the previous year’s
rate. They are calculated by dividing remaining reserves
at the end of the year by the production in that year.
The R/P ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels
in reserves and production.
Renewable energy
R/P ratios are available by country and feature in the
table of coal reserves. R/P ratios for the region and the
world are depicted in the chart above and the Energy
charting tool.
Renewable power is based on gross generation from
renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar,
biomass and waste, and not accounting for crossborder electricity supply.
Coal reserve data is in million tonnes.
Please note that due to process improvements for the
Statistical Review that these reserves tables have not
been updated this year.
Coal production
Coal production includes data for commercial solid fuels
only. Included in the hard coal category are bituminous
and anthracite (hard coal). The sub-bituminous coal
includes lignite and brown coal. Other commercial solid
fuels are also included. The data includes coal produced
for coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas transformations.
In the coal production PDF table, the units are in
exajoules. The data can also be downloaded from the
Excel workbook in million tonnes.
Coal consumption
Coal consumption includes data for solid fuels only.
Included in the hard coal category are bituminous and
anthracite. The sub-bituminous coal includes lignite
and brown coal. Other commercial solid fuels are
also included. The figures exclude coal converted to
liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in
transformation processes.
Differences between world consumption figures and
the world production statistics are accounted for by
stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the
definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply
and demand data.
Coal prices
Annual prices quoted include the Northwest
Europe marker price, Japan steam spot CIF price,
China Quinhuangdao spot price and the US Central
Appalachian coal spot price index. Coal prices except
for the US Central Appalachian price are calculated
as CIF prices, where CIF = cost + insurance + freight
(average freight prices). The US Central Appalachian
price is FOB = free on board. All prices are quoted in
US dollars per tonne.
IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1996-2000 are the
average of the monthly marker, 2001-2017 the average
of weekly prices. IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000
kilocalories per kilogram NAR CIF. Chinese prices are
the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly
prices 2006-2017, 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram NAR,
including cost and freight (CFR).
Coal trade movements
Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and
anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (subbituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels.
Intra-area movements (for example, between countries
in Europe, Other CIS, Other Africa, Other Asia Pacific)
are excluded.
Nuclear
The data are based on gross generation and not
accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ’Inputequivalent’ energy is the amount of fuel that would
be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency
assumptions are available online
Data for the units are in exajoules in the PDF.
The data are available in the Excel workbook in
terawatt–hours (TWh).
Hydro
The data are based on gross generation and not
accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ‘Inputequivalent’ energy is the amount of fuel that would
be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency
assumptions are available online
The data are based on gross generation and not
accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ‘Inputequivalent’ energy is the amount of fuel that would
be required by thermal power stations to generate the
reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency
assumptions are available online
Biofuels production and consumption
The data includes biogasoline (such as ethanol)
and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for
energy content.
The biofuels PDF tables are in thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day figures. The data are available in
additional units in the Excel workbook.
Electricity
Electricity generation is based on gross output.
Carbon
Carbon emissions from primary energy use are
estimated by applying the Default CO2 Emission Factors
for Combustion to the consumption of each energy
product type (coal, natural gas and various oil products)
from the list of IPCC emission factors. Biofuels are
considered as not emitting CO2, consistent with the
practice of the IEA. Second, the revised method takes
account of fuel consumption used for non-combustion
purposes, such as the use of oil products and natural
gas in the petrochemicals industry or of oil to produce
bitumen for road construction. Estimates of the
share of non-combusted fossil fuels taken from the
IEA’s energy balances are subtracted from the total
consumption of fossil fuels before applying the relevant
emission factors.
Carbon emissions from flared natural gas are calculated
using data series on volumes of gas flared from
two sources: Cedigaz up to 2012, and the Payne
Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines
from 2013 onward. Payne Institute’s data include
flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas, while
Cedigaz include flaring from upstream only. Volumes
of gas flared have been standardised using a Gross
Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3. The IPCC Default
CO2 Emission Factor for Combustion for natural gas
(56,100 kg CO2 per TJ) is used and perfect combustion
has been assumed. These emissions represent around
1% of total CO2 emissions.
Data for methane emissions associated with the
production, transportation and distribution of fossil fuels
for 1990-2020 are sourced, where available, from IEA
(2021, 2022) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy,
https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/
greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy. All rights
reserved. For a selected number of fossil fuel producing
countries where methane emission data is not
currently available, an estimate of historical methane
emissions has been derived using regional average
methane intensity of production. For 2021, methane
emission estimates are derived for all countries using
methane intensity of fossil fuel production in 2020. Total
methane emissions at a global and regional level show
a discrepancy with IEA data due to non-inclusion of
residual emissions i.e. emissions which have not been
allocated to named countries. There is a wide range of
uncertainty with respect to both current estimates of
methane emissions and the global warming potential of
methane emissions. To ensure alignment with financial
and government reporting standards, the methane to
CO2e factor is a 100-year Global Warming Potential
(GWP) of 25, recommended by the IPCC in AR4.
Carbon emissions from industrial processes refer only
to non-energy CO2 emissions from cement production
and are sourced for 1990-2021 from Andrew, R. M.
(2019) Global CO2 emissions from cement production,
1928-2018. Earth System Science Data 11, 1675-1710,
(updated dataset May 2022).
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
55
Appendices
Approximate conversion factors
Crude oil*
Units
From
To
Tonnes (metric)
Kilolitres
Barrels
US gallons
Barrels per day
tonnes
(metric)
kilolitres
barrels
Multiply by
1
0.8581
0.1364
0.00325
–
1.165
1
0.159
0.0038
–
7.33
6.2898
1
0.0238
–
US
gallons
tonnes
per year
307.86
264.17
42
1
–
–
–
–
–
49.8
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
Products
To convert
barrels
to tonnes
tonnes
to barrels
0.059
0.086
0.120
0.127
0.134
0.157
0.124
16.850
11.600
8.350
7.880
7.460
6.350
8.058
Ethane
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas oil/diesel
Residual fuel oil
Product basket
kilolitres
tonnes
tonnes
to tonnes
to kilolitres to gigajoules
Multiply by
0.373
0.541
0.753
0.798
0.843
0.991
0.781
2.679
1.849
1.328
1.253
1.186
1.010
1.281
49.400
46.150
44.750
43.920
43.380
41.570
43.076
tonnes
to barrels oil
equivalent
8.073
7.542
7.313
7.177
7.089
6.793
7.039
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
From
Calorific equivalents
To
1 billion m 3 NG
1 billion ft 3 NG
1 petajoule NG
1 million toe
1 million tonnes LNG
1 trillion Btu
1 million boe
billion cubic
metres NG
billion cubic
feet NG
petajoules
NG
1.000
0.028
0.028
1.163
1.360
0.029
0.170
35.315
1.000
0.981
41.071
48.028
1.035
6.003
36.000
1.019
1.000
41.868
48.747
1.050
6.093
1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb
= 1.1023 short tons
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
= 1 cubic metre
1 kilocalorie (kcal)= 4.1868kJ
= 3.968Btu
1 kilojoule (kJ) = 1,000 joules
= 0.239 kcal
= 0.948 Btu
1 petajoule (Pj)
= 1 quadrillion joules
(1 x 1015)
1 exajoule (EJ)
= 1 quintillion joules
(1 x 1018)
1 British thermal
= 0.252kcal
unit (Btu) = 1.055kJ
1 tonne of oil = 39.683 million Btu
equivalent (toe) = 41.868 million kJ
1 barrel of oil
= 5.8 million Btu
equivalent (boe)
= 6.119 million kJ
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860kcal
= 3600kJ
= 3412Btu
One exajoule equals approximately:
million toe million tonnes
LNG
Multiply by
0.860
0.024
0.024
1.000
1.169
0.025
0.146
0.735
0.021
0.021
0.855
1.000
0.022
0.125
trillion Btu
million boe
34.121
0.966
0.952
39.683
46.405
1.000
5.800
5.883
0.167
0.164
6.842
8.001
0.172
1.000
Heat units239 trillion kilocalories
948 trillion Btu
Solid fuels
40 million tonnes
of hard coal
95 million tonnes
of lignite and sub
bituminous coal
Gaseous fuelsSee Natural gas and
LNG table
Electricity
278 terawatt-hours
All fuel energy content is net or lower heating value
(i.e., net of heat of vaporisation of water generated
from combustion).
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.58 barrels of oil equivalent 1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.86 barrels of oil equivalent
1 tonne of ethanol = 0.68 tonnes of oil equivalent
1 tonne of biodiesel = 0.88 tonnes of oil equivalent
Definitions
Statistics published in this review are taken from
government sources and published data. No use
is made of confidential information obtained by
bp in the course of its business.
Country, regions and geographic
groupings
Country and geographic groupings are
made purely for statistical purposes and are not
intended to imply any judgement about political
or economic standings.
North America
US (excluding US territories), Canada, Mexico.
South & Central America
Caribbean (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin
Islands), Bermuda, Central and South America.
Europe
European members of the OECD plus Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Georgia, Gibraltar, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
and Ukraine.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
56
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
Middle East
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon, Syria.
North Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt
to Western Sahara.
West Africa
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania
to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.
East and Southern Africa
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to
Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar,
Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Asia Pacific
Brunei, Cambodia, China†, China Hong Kong SAR*,
China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia,
Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South
Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua
New Guinea, Oceania.
†Mainland China.
*Special Administrative Region.
Australasia
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK.
Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile,
Colombia, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand,
South Korea, US.
OPEC members
Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates.
North Africa: Algeria, Libya.
West Africa: Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria,
Republic of Congo.
South America: Venezuela.
European Union members
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
More information
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Acknowledgements
Data compilation: Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy,
Heriot-Watt University, ceerp.hw.ac.uk
Design and production: Whitehouse Associates, London
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022
57
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