|Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» Course Outline: Science Grade 6 Teacher: Lauren Haug Module and Contents Objectives Assessment Criteria Unit 1 Scientific Processes and Measurement In this unit, students will review safety rules for laboratory investigations and learn information on how scientists identify and solve problems. Students will design scientific investigations that include science practices. Students will make observations, ask well defined questions, formulate testable hypotheses, plan, and carry out experiments, and collect, record, and organize data. Students will also analyze, evaluate, make inferences, and predict trends from data. Students should be given opportunities to communicate the results, analysis, and conclusions from hands-on activities, By the end of this unit, students will be able to: ● Properly handle and operate basic scientific tools ● Accurately follow a set of lab directions ● Collect and analyze experimental data ● Comprehend science content through informational text ● Solve problems by utilizing concepts learned in class ● Communicate ideas backed by scientific evidence Locate and describe the use of safety equipment. • Follow all the safety rules during laboratory/field investigations. • Use laboratory equipment in an appropriate manner. • Design and conduct a lab investigation using the following science practices develop a scientific question (problem) - Processing and evaluating: -present collected and transformed data -interpret data and outline results using scientific reasoning -discuss the validity of a prediction based on the outcome of the scientific investigation Assessment (Final Product) Lab Equipment Test Safety Rules Quiz Mid-Assessment: Vocabulary Quiz # of classes (+/10%) 3 Notes Vocabulary: Scientific Method,Independent variable,Dependent variable,Control Group,Data,Quantitative and Qualitative Data8Date Table,Graph,Variable,Hyp othesis,Theory,Law,Obser vation,Inference,Metric System,Measurement,Est imate,Celsius,Gram,Volu me,Mass 1 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» laboratory investigations and other types of inquiry-based activities. This unit is important because students need to experience the processes of experimental design, which allows them to write scientific explanations. formulate a testable hypothesis – Procedures: collect, organize, and analyze data - draw conclusion based on the data Unit 2 Organisms and By the end of this unit, students will be Environment able to: In this unit, students will learn that Explain the parts of an ecosystem. ecosystems consist of biotic and Identify and describe the levels of abiotic factors. They will organization within an ecosystem understand that the ecosystem is including organism, population, divided into levels of organization community, and ecosystem. where organisms that can be Explain how biotic factors depend on classified into Kingdoms based abiotic factors in an ecosystem. upon their basic characteristics. Describe how abiotic and biotic factors Living things are further divided interact within the ecosystem, such as into three groups (domains) based competition for food, space, and water. on their genetic similarity such as Determine if organisms are unicellular or cell type (prokaryote or eukaryote), multicellular using a microscope. ability to make food (autotroph or Use illustrations and prepared slides, to heterotroph) and the number of determine whether an organism is cells they contain (multicellular or Knowing and understanding: -apply scientific knowledge and understanding to solve problems set in familiar situations -apply information to make scientifically supported judgments Processing and evaluating: -accurately interpret data and outline results using scientific reasoning Mid-Assessment: Vocabulary Quiz Project: Parts of Ecosystem 8 Vocabulary: Biotic,abiotic,niche,preda tor,prey,symbiosis,mutual ism,parasitism,commensa lism,limiting factors,carrying capacity,producer,consu mer,decomposer,trophic level,herbivore,carnivore, omnivore,Ecology,Ecosyst em,Habitat,biodiversity,F ood chain,Food web,Pioneer Species 2 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» unicellular). The three domains are prokaryotic or eukaryotic based on the cell Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. structure Students will cellular structures by Classify organisms into their domains viewing various cells under a (Archaea, Bacteria or Eukarya) based on microscope to see the cell type and living environment. components. It is important for Classify organisms into the 6 kingdoms students to understand how (Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protist, Fungi, scientists classify organisms based Plant, and Animal) based on the following on shared characteristics (i.e., characteristics: Cell type (Prokaryotic or cellular and structural eukaryotic) - Number of cells (Unicellular characteristics) and the ways or Multicellular) - Method to obtain energy organisms interact with their (Autotrophic or heterotrophic) - Mode of environment in the real world. reproduction Unit 3 Chemistry By the end of this unit, students will be In this unit, students will be able to able to: identify and describe the three Identify what physical properties are classes of elements to learn more associated with metals, nonmetals, and detail about how the periodic table metalloids. is organized when they reach 8th Test elements for conductivity, grade. Students will gain a deep malleability, ductility, and luster understanding of this topic and be Classify it as a metal, nonmetal, or able to identify unknown metalloid, when given an element's substances based on their physical physical properties. properties. The students will also Use the appropriate tools to find the mass understand the fundamental and volume of a substance including differences between elements and regular and irregular shaped objects compounds. Sixth graders are Calculate density of different types of expected to compare the luster, matter conductivity and malleability of Determine the identity of an unknown metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. substance by calculating its density and Students are expected to calculate comparing it to given data (density table) density to identify an unknown substance. Students should - outline the validity of a prediction based on the outcome of a scientific investigation Reflecting on the impacts of science: -apply scientific language effectively - document the work of others and sources of information used. Processing and evaluating: -correctly collect, organize, transform and present data in numerical and/ or visual forms - accurately interpret data and outline results using correct scientific reasoning Mid-Assessment: Vocabulary Quiz Atomic Model Project 5 Vocabulary: atom,nucleus,proton,neu tron,electron,atomic number,isotope,mass number,model,atomic mass,periodic table,metal,conductivity,r eactivity,corrosion,alloy,p articles,nonmetal n,noble gas,semiconductor,plasm a,nuclear fusion,nebula,supernova 3 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» understand the concept of density Differentiate between an element and a as it applies to authentic situations. compound Compare chemical symbols and formulas of substances to differentiate between elements and compounds. Using the periodic table, identify the most abundant elements that are found in the Earth’s living matter, oceans, and atmospheres Identify and describe the evidence that proves that a possible chemical change occurred, and a new substance was formed, through a lab investigation: Production of gas o Change in temperature - Production of a precipitate - Color change Unit 4 Energy By the end of this unit, the students will be In this unit, students will be able to able to: recognize and demonstrate energy Explain thermal energy transformations, investigate Investigate and describe how thermal methods of thermal energy, and energy is transferred through: -conduction verify through investigations that - convection - radiation thermal energy moves in Using a scientific investigation, measure, predictable pattern. In fifth grade, and record temperature to describe the students explored the uses of movement of thermal energy energy, including mechanical, light Determine how thermal energy moves in a thermal, electrical, and sound predictable pattern. energy; this should assist them as Recognize the different forms of energy: they are expected to understand all Chemical - Sound - Electrical - Thermal forms of energy. Sixth grade Mechanical - Nuclear -Radiant students are also expected to Explain how one form of energy research and discuss the transforms into another form of energy. advantages and disadvantages of using coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear Processing and evaluating: -correctly collect and present data in numerical and/or visual forms - accurately interpret data and outline results - state the validity of a prediction based on the outcome of a scientific investigation Knowing and understanding: -outline scientific knowledge - apply scientific knowledge Summative Assessment: Rube Goldberg Machines 8 Vocabulary: energy,mechanical energy,thermal energy,heat,electrical energy,light energy,sound energy,electrical circuit,closed circuit,load,open circuit,medium,reflection, transmitted,refraction,len s,prism,spectrum,absorpt ion 4 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» power, biomass, wind, Identify and describe the different energy hydropower, geothermal, and solar resources including advantages and resources. There are several realdisadvantages: Fossil fuels Coal Oil world examples that students can Natural gas - nuclear power - Biomass discover about energy and energy Wind - Hydropower - Geothermal - Solar transformations. and understanding to solve problems set in familiar situations and suggest solutions to problems set in unfamiliar situations Materials: Marbles Balls, Tennis Balls, Toy Cars, Dominoes, Mousetrap, Chopsticks, Popsicle Sticks, Ruler, Wooden Blocks, Bowl, String, Tape, Sand, Pins, Hammer, Balloons, Vinegar and Baking Soda, Trays, PVC pipe, Plastic tubing, Gutters, Cardboard, Cereal Boxes, Cardboard Rolls, Plastic Water Bottles, Cans, Aluminum Foil Unit 5 Force and Motion In this unit, students will learn that all matter contains energy and energy can cause change. An object not moving contains stored energy (potential energy), and when an unbalanced force is applied to an object, it can cause the object to move (kinetic energy). Some of the forms of energy may be converted into heat energy due to friction. As the learning continues, it will become clear to students that they will be able to identify and describe the By the end of this unit, students will be able to: Explain the two types of energy, potential and kinetic energy Compare and contrast the potential and kinetic energy of an object in different positions and speeds Describe force, motion, balanced forces, and unbalanced forces Describe what happens to an object's position, speed, and direction when a balanced or unbalanced force is applied Explain how unbalanced forces cause changes in motion using everyday examples Inquiring and designing: -outline an appropriate problem or research question to be tested by a scientific investigation - outline a testable prediction using scientific reasoning - outline how to manipulate the variables, and outline how data will be collected Mid-term assessment: Vocabulary Quiz 6 Vocabulary: Gravitational Law Types of Forces Balanced and Unbalanced Forces Speed and Motion Graphing Speed Energy Transfer Friction 5 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» changes in position, direction of Calculate average speed by using the motion, and the speed of an object formula speed = distance/time when acted upon by an outside Create tables, charts, and graphs to show force. Laboratory experiences will the motion of a moving object relative to assist students as they speed vs. time and distance vs. time demonstrate that changes in Identify the different types of inclined motion can be measured and planes graphed. Students will calculate Describe how an inclined plane effects the average speed using distance and amount of force needed to move an object time measurement. Students will Compare the amount of force needed to identify simple machines and move an object with and without an investigate how inclined planes can inclined plane be used to change the amount of force to move an object. Students will be able to explain how simple machines make work (a force acting on an object in the direction of motion) easier to perform. It is important for students to experience how force and motion applies to everyday life by making connections to real world examples - design scientific investigations. Unit 6 Geology By the end of this unit, students will be In this unit, students create a able to: model to explain the layers of the Classify the rock based on how it was earth. Although the students have formed: - Metamorphic - Igneous some background knowledge of Sedimentary how sedimentary rocks are formed, Explain how metamorphic, igneous, and they will study the rock cycle in its sedimentary rocks are formed entirety for the first time. Students Summarize three ways that minerals form will classify rocks as metamorphic, Identify all the physical properties of an igneous, or sedimentary by the unknown mineral. List and identify the Knowing and understanding: -state scientific knowledge - apply scientific knowledge and understanding to solve problems set in familiar situations Vocabulary Quiz Project: The Museum of Archeology. Fossil Research 7 Vocabulary: Metamorphic , Igneous , Sedimentary , Divergent , Convergent ,Transform 6 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» processes of their formation. The physical layers of the Earth (lithosphere, students will describe how plate asthenosphere, mesosphere) tectonics cause major geological Describe the layers of the Earth in terms of events such as ocean basins, composition, state of matter, density, and earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, thickness. and mountain building. In addition, Build a model to illustrate the structural students will use manipulatives to layers of Earth and discuss the model's demonstrate how the major plates limitations fit together. This Geology unit is Describe and explain the cause-and-effect important because students will relationship between plate boundary learn about how different movements and their resulting geologic geological events and processes events: - ocean basins - earthquakes occur. volcanic eruptions o mountain building Identify and locate the major tectonic plates of the Earth. Describe how convection currents cause the tectonic plates to move. Describe and give examples of plate tectonics. Investigate and describe the different ways that the tectonic plates move. Unit 7 Space By the end of this unit, students will be In this unit, students will describe able to: the physical properties, locations, • Identify all components that make up the and movements of the Sun, solar system. ,, Sun , Moon , Asteroids , planets, moons, meteors, Comets , Meteorites , Planets • asteroids, and comets. The Differentiate between sun, Galilean moon, students will understand that planets, asteroids, and comets gravity is the force that governs the ,Explain where each component of the motion of our solar system, and solar system is located, how it moves and describe the history and future of give physical characteristics of each space exploration, including the • Describe how gravity effects the motion types of equipment and of the solar system - apply information to make scientifically supported judgments Processing and evaluating: -correctly collect and present data in numerical and/or visual forms - accurately interpret data and outline results -state the validity of a prediction based on the outcome of a scientific investigation Inquiring and designing: ,outline a testable prediction , outline how to manipulate the variables, and state how relevant data will be collected , design a complete and safe method in which he or she selects appropriate Project: PAST SPACE: Create a timeline of past space travel including types of equipment and vehicles used SPACE JOURNEY: Explain what space travel will 8 Vocabulary: Rotation,Revolution,Axis, Winter,Summer,Waxing, Waning,Moon Phases,Solar Eclipse,Lunar Eclipse,Solar System,Astronomical Unit,Outer and Inner Planets,Constellations,Gal axy,Dwarf Planets, Comet,Asteroid 7 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» transportation needed for space travel. materials and equipment. Knowing and understanding: ,recall scientific knowledge , apply scientific knowledge and understanding to suggest solutions to problems set in familiar situations be like in the future 8 |Британская школа «АСПЕКТ» |Подразделение «Леонтьевский» Unit 8 Human Biology In this unit, students will study body organization and homeostasis: nervous system and endocrine systems; brain structure; circulatory system The objectives are for students to identify heart parts and functions, create a heart experiment, and appreciate the heart's importance. Accurately explain the characteristics of each body system. Describe the energy flow between different systems in a human body. Define the impact of a healthy life,style. Recognizes the scientific difference between body organs. Knowing and understanding: apply scientific knowledge and understanding to previously studied material when expanding concepts Reflecting on the impacts of science: ,summarize the ways in which science is applied and used to address a specific problem or issue , describe and summarize the implications of using science and its application to solve a specific problem or issue, interacting with a factor –consistently apply scientific language to communicate understanding clearly and precisely , document sources completely Summative 7 Assessment: Project: Circulatory system and Heart. Formative Assessment: Vocabulary Quiz Vocabulary: stimulus, response, neuron, nerve impulse, dendrite, axon, nerve, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, synapse, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, brain, spinal cord, cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, reflex 9