FI - General Ledger Page 1 of 91 Table of Contents 1 Navigation .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 To Log on to the SAP system, double click on the SAP Logon shortcut on your desktop. .................................................... 3 By pressing the Log on button, the following screen appears............................................................................................. 4 1.0 Change passwords ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Favorites list and role-based user menu.......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Financial Accounting Overview on SAP ............................................................................................................................ 8 2 Basic Components of SAP ERP Financial Accounting ........................................................................................................... 9 3 Accounting and Financial Close (FI-GL) ................................................................................................................................ 9 4 Business Processes in Financial Accounting ....................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Accounting and Financial Close (FI-GL) ...................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Open Multiple Sessions: ............................................................................................................................................. 12 4.3 SAP Help Features ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 5 FI_GL_Display, Change, Create GL ..................................................................................................................................... 14 6 FI_GL_Post Enjoy Entry ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 7 FI_GL_Park Enjoy Entry ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 8 FI_GL_Display Parked Document ....................................................................................................................................... 26 9 FI_GL_Change Parked Document ...................................................................................................................................... 28 10 FI_GL_Post/Delete Parked Document ........................................................................................................................... 30 11 FI_GL_Display Posted Document ................................................................................................................................... 34 12 FI_GL_General Posting ................................................................................................................................................... 36 13 FI_GL_Display G/L Balance............................................................................................................................................. 42 14 FI_GL_Display G/L Line Items......................................................................................................................................... 45 15 FI_GL_Post GL Incoming Payments................................................................................................................................ 48 16 FI_GL_Post GL Outgoing Payments ................................................................................................................................ 53 17 FI_GL_Reverse Posted Document – Individual Reverse ................................................................................................ 58 18 FI_GL_Reverse Posted Document – Mass Reversal ....................................................................................................... 60 19 FI_GL_Recurring Entries ................................................................................................................................................. 63 20 FI_GL_Recurring Entries List .......................................................................................................................................... 67 21 FI_GL_Recurring Entries Execute ................................................................................................................................... 69 22 FI_GL_ Accrual/Deferred Document .............................................................................................................................. 73 Page 2 of 91 23 FI_GL_ Reverse Accrual/Deferred Document ................................................................................................................ 78 24 FI_GL_Foreign Currency Valuation ................................................................................................................................ 81 25 FI_GL_ Balance Carry Forward ....................................................................................................................................... 86 26 FI_GL_ Financial Statement Balance Sheet .................................................................................................................... 89 1 Navigation To Log on to the SAP system, double click on the SAP Logon shortcut on your desktop. Page 3 of 91 By pressing the Log on button, the following screen appears Page 4 of 91 In this screen, you enter the client number, user name & the password. Before you log on the first time, your system administrator will give you an initial password. During the logon process, the system will ask you to create a new password, one that you alone will know. Use your own password whenever you log on. These procedures may differ somewhat at your company. For more information, contact your system administrator. 1.0 Change passwords Enter your user and the password then click following form appears to change the password. The Page 5 of 91 Enter your new password & then press Page 6 of 91 1.1 Favorites list and role-based user menu In SAP Easy Access, you can create a Favorite list containing the following: Transactions Files Page 7 of 91 1.2 Financial Accounting Overview on SAP The client is the highest level in the SAP System hierarchy. Specifications that you make, or data that you enter at this level are valid for all company codes and for all other organizational structures. You therefore only need to make these specifications, or enter this data once. This ensures that the data is consistent, Users must enter a client key when they log on to the SAP System. This defines the client in which they wish to work. All the entries you make are Postd per client. Data processing and analysis is also carried out per client. The company code is the smallest organizational unit of external accounting for which a complete, selfcontained set of accounts can be created. This includes the entry of all transactions that must be posted and the creation of all items for legal individual financial statements, such as the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement. The controlling area is the central organizational unit of the Controlling (CO) component. You use the controlling area to carry out cost accounting. If you implement the Controlling component, postings are forwarded from Financial Accounting to Controlling. During posting, you can specify any additional account assignments relevant for cost accounting (for example, cost center or internal order). You must assign a controlling area to your company code to ensure that this data is forwarded to Controlling for further processing for cost accounting. Page 8 of 91 2 Basic Components of SAP ERP Financial Accounting SAP ERP FI consists of the below: 3 Accounting and Financial Close (FI-GL) The central task of G/L accounting is to provide a comprehensive picture for external accounting by means of accounts. Recording all value-related business transactions (primary postings as well as settlements from internal accounting) in a software system that is fully integrated with all the other Page 9 of 91 4 Business Processes in Financial Accounting 4.1 Accounting and Financial Close (FI-GL) The central task of G/L accounting is to provide a comprehensive picture of external accounting and accounts. Recording all business transactions (primary postings as well as settlements from internal accounting) in a software system that is fully integrated with all the other operational areas of a company ensures that the accounting data is always complete and accurate. Page 10 of 91 This is a list of all G/L accounts used by one or several company codes. For each G/L account, the chart of accounts contains the account number, account name, and the information that controls how an account functions and how a G/L account is created in a companycode. You have to assign a chart of accounts to each company code. This chart of accounts is the operatingchart of accounts and is used for the daily postings in this company code. If the company codes all have the same requirements for the chart of accounts set up, assign all of the individual company codes to the same chart of accounts. This could be the case if all company codes are in the same country. Page 11 of 91 4.2 Open Multiple Sessions: You can open a session at any time. When doing this, you do not lose any data from the open sessions. You can create up to six sessions. Each session is independent of the others. For example, closing the first session does not cause the other sessions to close. Page 12 of 91 4.3 SAP Help Features Use F1 for help on fields, menus, functions and messages. F1 help also provides technical information on the relevant field, including, for example, the parameter ID, which you can use to assign values to the field. Example: We want to create new G/L account. But we don’t know what “G/L account” field means. Page 13 of 91 5 FI_GL_Display, Change, Create GL Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Display, Change, Create GL Business Cycle Description Display, Change, Create GL Business Cycle Step Display, Change, Create GL Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records SAP Menu Path G/L Accounts Individual Processing FS00 – Centrally Transaction Code FS00 FIOFI APP Manage Chart of Accounts Screenshot(s) Page 14 of 91 Filed Name Values Remarks Statues G/L Account Enter GL Number which you want to create 8 Digits Mandatory Company Code Enter Your Company Code Fixed “1710” Mandatory After filling all mandatory fields press create button to start creating the new GL Account Business Cycle Step 2nd Step Business Role Name Display, Change, Create GL Business Role Description Display, Change, Create GL SAP Menu Path Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records G/L Accounts Individual Processing FS00 – Centrally Transaction Code FS00 FIOFI APP Manage Chart of Accounts Page 15 of 91 Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Account Group GL Account Group 4 Digits Mandatory Account Type Choose whether the GL account is a Balance Sheet or Income statement Account Select only one Mandatory Short Text GL Short Description 20 Character Optional Long Text GL Long Description 50 Character Optional After pressing the create button fill in the GL account group, account type and GL Short and Long Description Business Cycle Step 3rd Step Business Role Name Display, Change, Create GL Business Role Description Display, Change, Create GL Page 16 of 91 Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records SAP Menu Path G/L Accounts Individual Processing FS00 – Centrally Transaction Code FS00 Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Account Currency SAR or any other Foreign Currency 3 Digits Mandatory Open Item Management You can tick this field if this is a clearing account Business Cycle Step 4th Step Business Role Name Display, Change, Create GL Optional Page 17 of 91 Business Role Description Display, Change, Create GL Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records SAP Menu Path G/L Accounts Individual Processing FS00 – Centrally Transaction Code FS00 Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Field Status Group Default Value YB01 OR G001 4 Digits Mandatory Post Automatically Only If you want to prevent direct posting to this GL Optional Relevant To Cash Flow Tick this field in case of Checking Accounts Optional After Entering all these data then Press POST button Field or Ctrl+S Description Type/ Description tab “Chart of Accounts view” Page 18 of 91 G/L Account Type The general ledger account type determines how the general ledger account can be used in financial accounting (FI) and controlling (CO), The following values are possible: X - Balance Sheet Account Balance sheet account N - Nonoperation Expense or Income Profit and loss account that is used in FI only P - Primary Costs or Revenue Profit and loss account that is used in FI and CO S - Secondary Costs Profit and loss account that is used in CO only Account Group The account group is a classifying feature within the G/L account master records. The account group is a required entry. The account group determines the fields for the entry screens if you create or change a master record in the company code. The account group also determines in which number interval the account number must be. Define whether the account is a Profit and Loss statement account “Expenses or Revenues” or Balance sheet account “Assets, Liabilities or Owner’s Equity”. The G/L account short text is used for online displays and evaluations which do not have sufficient space for the long text. Given sufficient space, the G/L account long text (as opposed to the short text) is used for online displays and evaluations. The equal G/L account number in the holding Company if they use different Chart of Accounts. P&L statement account/ Balance sheet account G/L Account Short text G/L Account Long Text Group Account Number Page 19 of 91 Account Currency Tax Category Posting without Tax allowed Reconciliation Account for Account type Alternative account number “Please remove it in this exercise” Open item management Line item Display Sort Key CElem category Field status group Post automatically only Control Data “Company Code View” If a currency other than the company code currency is specified, users can only post items in that currency to this account. (An exception to this is exchange rate differences resulting from valuating G/L account balances.). If the company code currency is specified, users can post items in any currency to this account. You decide whether you want to use the account for tax-relevant postings. If not, leave the field blank. Indicates that the account can still be posted to even if a tax code has not been entered. An entry in this field characterizes the G/L account as a reconciliation account. The reconciliation account ensures the integration of a subledger account into the general ledger. The account number from a country chart of accounts if your corporate group uses a standard chart of accounts. Items posted to accounts managed on an open item basis are marked as open or cleared. The balance of these accounts is always equal to the balance of the open items. In the New General Ledger, line item display is always possible for the general ledger view. You have to set this indicator if you want to see the line items in the entry view or want open item management Indicates the layout rule for the Allocation field in the document line item. The cost element category determines which cost elements can be used for which business transactions. There are categories for primary and secondary cost elements. Create/bank/interest “Company Code view” Determines the screen layout for document entry. Indicates that this account can only be posted to by the system using account determination tables. 6 FI_GL_Post Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Post Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Description Post Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Step Post Enjoy Entry Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FB50 – Enter G/L Account Document Transaction Code FB50 Fiori app Post General Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Remarks Statues Mandatory Default Current Date Mandatory Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Total Dr. Show the Total Debit amounts in the document Automatically Generated Total Cr. Show the Total Credit amounts in the document Automatically Generated GL Account The GL Account you want to post to Mandatory D/C Debit / Credit Indicator Mandatory Amount in Doc. Currency Amount in Doc. Currency and may differ from local currency Mandatory Amount in Local Currency Amount in Local Currency depends on the predefined Exchange Rate Automatically Generated Cost Center Cost Center for Expense Accounts Mandatory Profit Center Profit Center for Revenue Accounts and Balance Sheet Accounts Mandatory After Entering all these data then Press POST button or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger 7 FI_GL_Park Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Park Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Description Park Enjoy Entry Business Cycle Step Park Enjoy Entry Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FV50 – Edit or Park G/L Document Transaction Code FV50 Fiori App Park General Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Remarks Statues Mandatory Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Total Dr. Show the Total Debit amounts in the document Automatically Generated Total Cr. Show the Total Credit amounts in the document Automatically Generated GL Account The GL Account you want to post to Mandatory D/C Debit / Credit Indicator Mandatory Amount in Doc. Currency Amount in Doc. Currency and may differ from local currency Mandatory Amount in Local Currency Amount in Local Currency depends on the predefined Exchange Rate Automatically Generated Tax Here you can specify the tax code if GL requires Cost Center Cost Center for Expense Accounts Starts with Y Mandatory Profit Center Profit Center for Revenue Accounts and Balance Sheet Accounts Starts with Z Mandatory After Entering all these data then Press POST button Field Name Park Default Current Date Mandatory or Ctrl+S to park the entry only Value You can use document parking to enter and store (park) incomplete documents in the SAP system without performing extensive entry checks. You - or other users - can subsequently add data to parked documents and check them before posting them. When documents are parked, the system does not update any data such as transaction figures. A document number is assigned. Hold When you are entering data, you may be interrupted, or you may not have all the data you need for entering a document, for example bank charges or the appropriate cost center. In this case, you can temporarily save the data you have entered, and then continue with the document entry at a later time. If you want the system to hold a document, it does not have to be complete. Account balances are not updated and the document data is not available for evaluation. A document number is not assigned. 8 FI_GL_Display Parked Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Display Parked Document Business Cycle Description Display Parked Document Business Cycle Step Display Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV3 – Display Transaction Code FBV3 Fiori App Display Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Doc. Number Parked Document Number Fiscal Year Current Fiscal year Mandatory Ex.2023 After Entering all these data then Press Enter to display Parked Document Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Display Parked Document Business Cycle Description Display Parked Document Business Cycle Step Display Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV3 – Display Transaction Code FBV3 Fiori App Display Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) All fields are shown dimed just for display 9 FI_GL_Change Parked Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Change Parked Document Business Cycle Description Change Parked Document Business Cycle Step Change Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV2 – Change Transaction Code FBV2 Fiori App Change Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Doc. Number Parked Document Number Fiscal Year Current Fiscal year Mandatory Ex. 2023 After Entering all these data then Press Enter to start changing the Parked Document Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Change Parked Document Business Cycle Description Change Parked Document Business Cycle Step Change Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV2 – Change Transaction Code FBV2 Fiori App Change Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) All fields are shown and can be changed After Changing the required data then press POST button or Ctrl+S to Post changes to the document 10 FI_GL_Post/Delete Parked Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Post/Delete Parked Document Business Cycle Description Post/Delete Parked Document Business Cycle Step Post/Delete Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV0 – Post/Delete Transaction Code FBV0 Fiori App Post Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Doc. Number Parked Document Number Fiscal Year Current Fiscal year Mandatory Ex. 2023 After Entering all these data then Press Enter to start changing the Parked Document Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Post/Delete Parked Document Business Cycle Description Post/Delete Parked Document Business Cycle Step Post/Delete Parked Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Parked Document FBV0 – Post/Delete Transaction Code FBV0 Fiori App Post Parked Journal Entries Screenshot(s) All fields are shown and can be changed too After Changing the required data then press post document button or Shift+ F11 to post the parked 11 FI_GL_Display Posted Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Display Posted Document Business Cycle Description Display Posted Document Business Cycle Step Display Posted Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path FB03 – Display Transaction Code FB03 Fiori App Display Document, Display Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Doc. Number Parked Document Number Fiscal Year Current Fiscal year Mandatory Ex. 2023 After Entering all these data then Press Enter to display Posted Document Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Display Posted Document Business Cycle Description Display Posted Document Business Cycle Step Display Posted Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path FB03 – Display Transaction Code FB03 Fiori App Display Document, Display Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger 12 FI_GL_General Posting Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name General Posting Business Cycle Description General Posting Business Cycle Step General Posting Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FB01 – General Posting Transaction Code FB01 Fiori App Post Document, Post Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Remarks Statues Mandatory Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Default Current Date Mandatory Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Currency Your Transaction Currency SAR Defaulted Mandatory Document Type Indicates the type of the Transaction SA General Financial Document Debit Posting Key 40 indicates Debit GL Account 40 Debit Mandatory Mandatory 50 Credit GL Account The GL Account you want to post to After Entering all these data then Press POST button Mandatory or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name General Posting Business Cycle Description General Posting Business Cycle Step General Posting Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FB01 – General Posting Transaction Code FB01 Fiori App Post Document, Post Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Amount Amount for Debit Entry Mandatory Cost Center Cost Center for Expense Accounts Mandatory Profit Center Profit Center for Revenue Accounts and Balance Sheet Accounts Mandatory Credit Posting Key 50 indicates Debit GL Account 40 Debit Statues Mandatory 50 Credit GL Account The GL Account you want to post to Mandatory Business Cycle Number 3rd Step Business Cycle Name General Posting Business Cycle Description General Posting Business Cycle Step General Posting Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FB01 – General Posting Transaction Code FB01 Fiori App Post Document, Post Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Amount Amount for Credit Entry Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger Business Cycle Number 4th Step Remarks Statues Mandatory Business Cycle Name General Posting Business Cycle Description General Posting Business Cycle Step General Posting Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry FB01 – General Posting Transaction Code FB01 Fiori App Post Document, Post Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Press Overview Button to display the entry before posting After Entering all these data then Press POST button Remarks Statues or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger 13 FI_GL_Display G/L Balance Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Display G/L Balance Business Cycle Description Display G/L Balance Business Cycle Step Display G/L Balance Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Account SAP Menu Path FAGLB03 – Display Balances (New) Transaction Code FAGLB03 Fiori App Display G/L Account Balances (New) Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Account Number The GL Account Number which you want to display its balance Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Fiscal Year Current Fiscal year Ex. 2023 Mandatory After Entering all these data then Press F8 or Remarks Statues Mandatory Execute to display GL Account Balance Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Display G/L Balance Business Cycle Description Display G/L Balance Business Cycle Step Display G/L Balance Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Account SAP Menu Path FAGLB03 – Display Balances (New) Transaction Code FAGLB03 Fiori App Display G/L Account Balances (New) Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Month Indicates The GL balance at a particular Month 12 Month Automatically Generated Period Indicates The GL balance at a particular period 12 Normal Periods & 4 Special Periods Automatically Generated Debit Display total debit transaction on each period Automatically Generated Credit Display total credit transaction on each period Automatically Generated Balance Display total balance on each period Automatically Generated “Debit – Credit” Cumulative Balance Total GL Balance over all periods Automatically Generated 14 FI_GL_Display G/L Line Items Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Display G/L Line Items Business Cycle Description Display G/L Line Items Business Cycle Step Display G/L Line Items Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Account SAP Menu Path FAGLL03 – Display/Change Items (New) Transaction Code FBL3N Fiori App Display G/L Account Line Items Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Account Number The GL Account Number which you want to display its balance Company Code Your Company Code Posting Date You Enter the desired Interval After Entering all these data then Press F8 or Remarks Statues Mandatory 1710 Mandatory Mandatory Execute to display GL Account Line Items Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Display G/L Line Items Business Cycle Description Display G/L Line Items Business Cycle Step Display G/L Line Items Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Account SAP Menu Path FAGLL03 – Display/Change Items (New) Transaction Code FBL3N Fiori App Display G/L Account Line Items Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Document Number System Auto Generated Document Number per each transaction Automatically Generated Document Date Document Date Automatically Generated Amount Document Total Amount Automatically Generated Total Total GL Balance indicated in Yellow Automatically Generated 15 FI_GL_Post GL Incoming Payments Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Post GL Incoming Payments Business Cycle Description Post GL Incoming Payments Business Cycle Step Post GL Incoming Payments Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry F-06 - Incoming Payments Transaction Code F-06 Fiori App Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Currency Your Transaction Currency SAR Defaulted Mandatory Document Type Indicates the type of the Transaction DZ Payment Doc Bank Account Bank main account number Amount Transaction amount Open Item Selection Account Bank Clearing Account – Incoming Transfer Then Press Process Open Items Remarks Statues Mandatory Default Current Date Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Post GL Incoming Payments Business Cycle Description Post GL Incoming Payments Business Cycle Step Post GL Incoming Payments Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry F-06 - Incoming Payments Transaction Code F-06 Fiori App Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Number Financial Document Number SAR Gross Document Total Value Double Click to Activate/Deactivate Amount Entered Amount Entered in Step N.01 Amount Assigned Activated Documents Amounts Remarks Statues Not Assigned The difference between Amount Entered and Amount Assigned After Entering all these data then Press POST button or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger 16 FI_GL_Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Cycle Description Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Cycle Step Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry F-07 - Outgoing Payments Transaction Code F-07 Fiori App Post Outgoing Payments Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Mandatory Default Current Date Mandatory Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Currency Your Transaction Currency SAR Defaulted Mandatory Document Type Indicates the type of the Transaction KZ Payment Doc Bank Account Bank main account number Amount Transaction amount Open Item Selection Account Bank Clearing Account – Outgoing Transfer Then Press Process Open Items Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Cycle Description Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Cycle Step Post GL Outgoing Payments Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry F-07 - Outgoing Payments Transaction Code F-07 Fiori App Post Outgoing Payments Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Number Financial Document Number SAR Gross Document Total Value Double Click to Activate/Deactivate Amount Entered Amount Entered in Step N.01 Amount Assigned Activated Documents Amounts Remarks Statues Not Assigned The difference between Amount Entered and Amount Assigned After Entering all these data then Press POST button or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger 17 FI_GL_Reverse Posted Document – Individual Reverse Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Reverse Posted Document – Individual Reverse Business Cycle Description Reverse Posted Document – Individual Reverse Business Cycle Step Reverse Posted Document – Individual Reverse Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Reverse FB08 – Individual Reverse Transaction Code FB08 Fiori App Reverse Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Document Number The document number which you want to reverse Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Fiscal Year Current fiscal year 2023 Mandatory Mandatory Reversal Reason The reason behinds the reversal After Entering all these data then Press POST button 01 , 02 Mandatory or Ctrl+S to post the entry to General Ledger Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger and document reverse 18 FI_GL_Reverse Posted Document – Mass Reversal Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Reverse Posted Document – Mass Reversal Business Cycle Description Reverse Posted Document – Mass Reversal Business Cycle Step Reverse Posted Document – Mass Reversal Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Reverse F.80 – Mass Reversal Transaction Code F.80 Fiori App Reverse Journal Entries - Multi Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Document Number The document number range which you want to reverse from to Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Fiscal Year Current fiscal year 2023 Mandatory Reversal Reason The reason behinds the reversal 01 , 02 Mandatory After Entering all these data then Press Remarks Statues Mandatory or F8 Execute to post the entry to General Ledger Here is the final GL transaction posted to General Ledger and documents are reversed 19 FI_GL_Recurring Entries This functionality supports postings that can periodically be created on a regular basis. The postings are done by the recurring entry program on basis of the recurring entry documents. In the area of G/L accounting, recurring entries can be used for example, for periodic posting of deferrals and accruals, if there are fixed amounts to be posted. The following data of a recurring entry document remains unchanged Posting key Account Amounts To use this method, you must enter a recurring entry document that the system uses as a reference. The recurring entry document is not an accounting document and, therefore, does notaffect the account figures. Create this referring document and use to post the document as part of the period end activities. Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Recurring Entries Business Cycle Description Recurring Entries Business Cycle Step Recurring Entries Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Document SAP Menu Path Entry Reference Documents FBD1 – Recurring Entries Transaction Code FBD1 Fiori App Manage Recurring Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory First Run on When you’re planning to start running This Entry Mandatory Last Run on The Last date you’re planning to stop running this Entry Mandatory Interval in Months This means you’re willing to run this entry each month or each two months Run date The Date where you will post this entry Mandatory Fill in Documents Header and Line Items Fill in them as discussed in General Document Posting Mandatory 1, 2, 3 Then Press Post Button to Post the recurring Entry and store it in the Company Code Mandatory 20 FI_GL_Recurring Entries List Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Recurring Entries List Business Cycle Description Recurring Entries List Business Cycle Step Recurring Entries List Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic SAP Menu Path Processing Recurring Entries F.15 – Lists Transaction Code F.15 Fiori App Manage Recurring Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Fiscal Year Current Fiscal Year After Entering all these data then Press Execute or F8 to list all recurring entries Mandatory This is the report showing all recurring entries in 1710 Company Code 21 FI_GL_Recurring Entries Execute Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Recurring Entries Execute Business Cycle Description Recurring Entries Execute Business Cycle Step Recurring Entries Execute Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic SAP Menu Path Processing Recurring Entries F.16 – Execute Transaction Code F.14 Fiori App Manage Recurring Journal Entries Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Fiscal Year Current Fiscal Year 2023 Mandatory Settlement Period The period you’re willing to Run on Mandatory Batch input Session name Batch Name Mandatory After Entering all these data then Press Execute or F8 to create the batch input session Business Cycle Number 2nd Step Business Cycle Name Recurring Entries Execute Business Cycle Description Recurring Entries Execute Business Cycle Step Recurring Entries Execute Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant SAP Menu Path Tools Administration Monitor SM35 - Batch input Transaction Code SM35 Fiori App Process Batch Input Session Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Select Rent_1 Session the Press Choose Display Errors Only Then Press Process If Your session was successful you’ll see this message 22 FI_GL_ Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Description Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Step Accrual/Deferred Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic SAP Menu Path Processing Closing Valuate FBS1 – Enter Accrual/Deferred Doc. Transaction Code FBS1 Fiori App Enter Accrual/Deferral Journal Entry Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Document Date The Date shown on the physical document Posting Date The date where the GL Balance will be affected Reference Here you can write the physical document number or any other references Optional Document Header Text Here you can write a description for the GL Entry Optional Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Currency Your Transaction Currency SAR Defaulted Mandatory Document Type Indicates the type of the Transaction SA General Financial Document Debit Posting Key 40 indicates Debit GL Account 40 Debit Mandatory Default Current Date Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory 50 Credit GL Account The GL Account you want to post to Reversal Reason The reason you’re going to reverse the entry Reversal Date The date when the entry will be reversed Mandatory 05 Mandatory Mandatory Fill in Documents Line Items Fill in them as discussed in General Document Posting Then Press Post Button to Post the Accrued Entry and post it to General Ledger Mandatory 23 FI_GL_ Reverse Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Reverse Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Description Reverse Accrual/Deferred Document Business Cycle Step Reverse Accrual/Deferred Document Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic SAP Menu Path Processing Closing Valuate F.81 – Reverse Accrual/Deferred Doc. Transaction Code F.81 Fiori App Reverse Accrual/Deferral Journal Entry Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Document Number SAP Document Number Document Type Indicates the type of the Transaction Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Reversal Reason The Reason you entered in the Accrued Document Mandatory SA Optional Mandatory 05 Optional After Entering all these data then Press F8 or Execute to reverse accrued entries 24 FI_GL_Foreign Currency Valuation To create your financial statements, you have to perform foreign currency valuation. Foreign currency valuation covers the following accounts and items: Foreign currency balance sheet accounts, that is, the G/L accounts that you manage in foreign currency. The balances of the G/L accounts that are not managed on an open item basis are valuated in foreign currency. Open items that were posted in foreign currency. Open items that are open on the key date are valuated in foreign currency Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Foreign Currency Valuation Business Cycle Description Foreign Currency Valuation Business Cycle Step Foreign Currency Valuation Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting-> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger->Periodic SAP Menu Path Processing->Closing>Valuate-> - Foreign Currency Valuation (New) Transaction Code FAGL_FCV Fiori App Perform Foreign Currency Valuation Screenshot(s) Field Value Company Code Valuation Key Date Press F4 to Select Valuation Area / IA Field Explanation Key date for the foreign currency valuation. Valuation area is used to determine the currency that will valuate. 1- IA (valuate all entries posted on any currency except Company code currency (usd ) Test Run - If Test run is active, the system only generates a log. Data is neither updated nor changed in the database. Post Valuation Immediately Store Valuations in Batch Input Session Reset Valuation Run Reason for Reversal or Inverse Posting Determine Parameter Automatically Press F4 to select Specifies that the results of valuation are posted immediately. Specifies that the documents for valuation postings are stored in a batch input session. You can use this session to make postings at a later point in time. When you set this indicator, the open items are valuated at the acquisition price. This way the valuation difference is set to zero. The old valuation method is reset. The account determination is reversed: The revenue that arises is posted to the expense account. Specifies the reason for a reversal or an inverse posting. When you reset a balance valuation, you need to enter a reason for the reversal of the documents posted with the valuation run. When set this check box the system will determine posting date and document date and reversal date. automatically based on Valuation Key Date (mentioned above) On the following screen: Choose the Postings tab. Select on the post valuation immediately Select on Determine Parameter Automatically Choose the Open Items sub ledger tab Select the Valuate GL Accounts and maintain GL Account no () on GL Account field You have op Choose Execute. Double click on posting to see the amount posted as shown: You show those 2 Document on T code Fb03 25 FI_GL_ Balance Carry Forward Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Balance Carry Forward Business Cycle Description Balance Carry Forward Page 86 of 91 Business Cycle Step Balance Carry Forward Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic Processing Closing Carrying Forward FAGLGVTR – Balance SAP Menu Path Carry Forward Transaction Code FAGLGVTR Fiori App Balance Carryforward Status Screenshot(s) Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Ledger The General Ledger Code 0L Mandatory Carry Forward to Fiscal Y The new upcoming Fiscal year 2024 Optional After Entering all these data then Press F8 or Execute to forward all balances to the next fiscal year Page 87 of 91 Page 88 of 91 26 FI_GL_ Financial Statement Balance Sheet Business Cycle Number 1st Step Business Cycle Name Financial Statement Balance Sheet Business Cycle Description Financial Statement Balance Sheet Business Cycle Step Financial Statement Balance Sheet Business Role Name General Ledger Accountant Business Role Description General Ledger Accountant Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Information System General Ledger Reports (New) Financial Statement/Cash SAP Menu Path Flow General Actual/Actual Comparison Financial Statement Transaction Code F.01 Fiori App Balance Sheet/Income Statement Screenshot(s) Page 89 of 91 Filed Name Values Remarks Statues Company Code Your Company Code 1710 Mandatory Chart of Accounts Your Chart of Accounts 1710 Mandatory Financial Statement Ver. 1710 Financial Statement Version After Entering all these data then Press F8 or Mandatory Execute to display Balance Sheet Page 90 of 91 You can drill down to each GL by pressing the arrows beside each account group for more details Page 91 of 91