Tenses of Verbs Let pupil’s play “ Charades”. As you have learned, a verb is a part of speech that is used to convey action, occurrence, or state of being. It comes in three tenses. First, you will learn the present tense of verbs. The present tense shows the action happening at the present time. The present tense is formed by using is, am, or the base form of the verb, and -s or -es is added to the base form of the verb when the subject of the sentence is singular but not when the subject is plural. Please read about verb tenses from base form to present tense. Read the following sentences. 1. We dance every day. 2. She dances every day. 3. I watch my friend playing basketball. 4. She catches fish with her new fishing hook and net. 5. They study their lesson in the library. Compose sentences using the given verbs in the present tense. Write your answer in your notebook. Directions: Read the paragraph. Fill in each blank with the correct present tense form of the verb in the parentheses. Planets in our Solar System The solar system (is, are) composed of eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Other heavenly bodies, along with asteroids, comets and meteors (revolve, revolves) around some of the planets. Planets (is, are) similar in some ways. They all (revolve, revolves) around the sun as they (rotate, rotates) on their axis and they get their light and energy from the sun. What is verb? Why is it important to follow the rules in constructing sentence? Write the correct verb tense on the space provided for. Example: She (want) a new car. Answer: She wants a new car. 1. John (take) a bath every day. 2. Helen generally (review) her lessons in the morning. 3. She (brush) her teeth three times a day. 4. The weather today (be) cool. 5. She (belong) to the first group What is a present tense of the verb? Select the correct simple present tense of verb inside the parenthesis to complete the sentence. 1. My brother (watches, watch) TV every day. 2. The class (starts, start) at 8 o’clock in the morning. 3. Stones in the mountain (is, are) hard. 4. It (is, are) very hot outside. 5. My friends (arrives, arrive) early Directions: Choose the correct sentence that will describe the picture. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. A. Margaux waters the plants everyday. B. Margaux waters the plant yesterday. C. Margaux is waters the plant tomorrow. A. Joshua dribble the ball. B. Joshua dribbles the ball. C. Joshua dribbles and shoots the ball. A. He answered the assignments. B. He are answering the assignments. C. He answers the assignment. A. Mother carries the basket with fruits and vegetable. B. Mothers carries the basket with fruits and vegetables. C. Mother and Aling Pater carries the basket with fruits and vegetables. A. Her washes the dishes. B. She washes the dishes. C. They wash the dishes. Read and analyze the sentences. Take note of the verb. If the sentence is correct, write C if not write the correct sentence. Example: 1. The children wears their mask and face shield outside the house. Read and analyze the sentences. Take note of the verb. If the sentence is correct, write C if not write the correct sentence. Example: 1. The children wears their mask and face shield outside the house. Answer: The children wear their mask and face shield outside the house 2. The child wears his mask and face shield outside the house. 2. The child wears his mask and face shield outside the house. Answer: C Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use the simple present tense of these verbs: dance, go, play, read, eat. 1. They to work by car. 2. Tom apple everyday. 3. She often a book. 4. The boy sometimes when he is alone. 5. The player football on Satudays. Play "Days Rope Jump" You'll need a length of rope, long enough to lay along the length of your classroom. Lay the rope on the floor and stand facing the rope, so it is horizontal to you. Get all the students to stand on the rope, facing you. Now demonstrate: jump one step back and shout "yesterday". Jump one step forward onto the rope and shout "today". Then jump one step forward, in front of the rope and shout "tomorrow". Then get everyone jumping, backwards and forwards as everybody shouts together "yesterday – today – tomorrow – today – yesterday – today – tomorrow – today – etc.". Keep going, getting faster and faster until it gets too quick to keep up. Next, you are going to do the same thing, but the teacher is going to say the days randomly. Everyone has to listen carefully and jump into the correct position according to the day the teacher shouts: yesterday = behind the rope today = on the rope tomorrow = in front of the rope As you do this, try and trick people by saying the same day twice and go at different speeds. As students make mistakes they have to sit out of the game until there is only one left, who is the winner. It’s a really fun game and you can play this a few times. Past tense is used to show an action that happened in the past. Usually, the past tense is formed by adding -d or –ed to the base form of the verb. “Was and were” are the past tenses of the verbs “is and are” Read the following sentences with the past form of the verbs. 1. I danced with him yesterday. • The verb in the sentence is danced. • Add -d to the verb if it ends with a vowel. • danced shows an action that happened in the past. 2. I played badminton. • The verb in the sentence is played. • Add –ed if the verb ends with a consonant. • played shows action that happened in the past. 3. Last summer, my mother visited the Taal volcano in Batangas. • The verb in the sentence is visited. • The base form of the word visited is visit. • visited indicates an action that happened in the past. 4. The children climbed the mango tree yesterday. • The verb in the sentence is climbed. • Add -ed to the verb if it ends with a consonant. • climbed indicates an action that happened in the past. Complete the sentences by supplying the appropriate verb in its correct tense. Choose your answer from the choices inside the box and write your them in your notebook. I 1.______ towards the bus station at 7:00 am in the morning yesterday. When I 2._______ at the clock, I said “ Oh, I am getting late for the morning class session and my teacher is going to punish me for this”. It 3. _____not the first time for me to come late to class. I hurriedly 4. _______my teeth and put on my clothes immediately and 5.____ for the bus. Directions: Choose the correct answer. 1. _________English for two years. A. I have been studying B. I make studying C. I have studying D. I was study 2. His car ____from outside his office. A. has stolen B. was stole C. was stolen D. is steal 3. I_____people who are not polite. A. am hating B. hating C. hate q D. hated 4. Tomorrow, _______to the dentist. A. I am going B. I going B. C. I is go D. I will to go 5. She ______ it last week. A. buying B. bought C. is buying D. has bought When to be used –d and –ed in the word? DIRECTIONS: Read the following sentences. Rewrite each sentence by changing their tense as directed. 1. He did his work with diligence. (Future perfect) _________________________________ _________________________________ 2. I will not allow this to happen. (Simple past) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 3. He is riding a horse. (Future progressive) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 4. He had never lived alone. (Present perfect) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 5. Margaret sweeps the floor before the guests arrived. (Past Perfect) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ When to be use the past tense of the verb? Draw a simple timeline on the board. First, ask students what day it is today and write that day in the middle of the timeline. Next, review the past tense and write some past tense words (yesterday, last week, last year, etc) on the left side of the timeline. Then ask students what day it is tomorrow and write that day on the right side of the timeline. Elicit some more times in the future (next week, next Tuesday, next year, etc.) and write them on the timeline, too. Using this simple timeline, you can demonstrate when the future is relative to now and can explain to students that in this lesson, they will learn how to talk about events that will happen in the future. The future tense is formed by using shall or will plus the base form of the verb. • (Subject+ will/shall+ base form of the verb). Future tense shows an action that will happen at some future time. You will use will/shall when an action is promised/ arranged/planned and will take place in the future. Regardless of the subject, whether it is in singular or plural form, the modals will/shall will be followed by the base form of the verb. Note: The traditional rule is that shall is used with first person pronoun ( i.e. I and We ) while Will is used with the second person and third person forms ( i.e. You, He, She, It, They ) to form the future tense. Read the sentences below. Read the sentences below. Read the sentences below. Read the sentences below. Choose the correct word in the box to complete the sentences in the paragraph. Copy and write your answers in your notebook. This coming summer vacation, my classmates and I ____1_______ to the province to have an escapade. We ____2______slingshots, ropes, and some important stuffs. Also, I ______3______ my friends in our neighborhood to go with us. I know my friends ____4_____me set up some of the things we ____5____ for that time. Each one is very excited for that time to come. DIRECTIONS: Underline the verb or verb phrases in each sentence and write the correct tense of the verb on the blank. 1. She wakes up early in the morning daily. _______________ 2. He admired the painting in the library. 3. He has planting eggplant in his vegetable garden _______________ 4. The earth revolves around the sun. _______________ 5. Father works overseas in 2015. _______________ Compose five (5) sentences about the picture using the following tenses of verb. Write your answers in your notebook. 1. (lifts) _________________________________ ____________________ 2. (hold) _________________________________ ___________________ 3. (walked) ___________________________________ _________________ 4. (talked) ___________________________________ __________________ 5. (shall wait) ___________________________________ ______________ DIRECTIONS: Encircle the verb or verb phrases in each sentence. Change the correct tense of the verb and write it on the blank. 1. The teacher has explaining the use of the verb. _______________ 2. The little boy feeds the fishes in the pond this morning. ______________ 3. I was play basketball the whole evening. _______________ 4. He will finished his homework tomorrow. _______________ 5. She wrote a letter today. ______________ Compose sentences using the given phrases with the tense of the verbs asked. Write your answers in your notebook. 1. announce a meeting with the parents (present) ________________ 2. fly to the east (past) _______________ 3. exhibit the pupil’s works (past) _________________ 4. comb my hair (future) ______________ 5. tell a story (future) _____________