LIFE ORIENTATION TOPIC : STUDY SKILLS TERM 2 : WEEK 1 – 4 GRADE : 11 Compiled by : Thekiso J.S. District : D15/ Tshwane West Mind –Mapping of the Sub -topics Study skills- how learning takes place Study StylesApproaches Examination Writing skills Annual Study Plan Applying own STUDY SKILLS Process of Assessment Time Management Skills Study StrategiesApproach Study Health Fitness Goal- setting Skills CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE TERMS DEFINITION Study Skills Are methods one uses to remember or memorise what has been studied. Ability to study and learn that comes from training, experience and practice. Study Styles A particular way of doing something Study Strategies Are plans to study more effectively in order to achieve one’s study goals STUDY SMARTER NOT HARDER! CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE TERMS DEFINITION Study Methods The process of subject which helps you to remember work .A systematic way of making work more effective and efficient. Effective Learning The success in producing a desired or intended result in learning Nerve Cells/Neurons Are specialised cells transmitting the nerve impulses Right- site brain domain The dominant and strong right site of the brain Left-site brain domain The dominant and strong left site of the brain STUDY SKILLS TERM 2- WEEK 1 CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE TERMS DEFINITION SQ3R Methods A five- step method of reading and comprehension Survey Read quickly through the whole chapter Recite Say aloud all the main point Review Test yourself Theory A system of ideas intended to explain something Multiple Intelligence Theory A theory describing the different ways learners learn to acquire information STUDY SKILLS : TERM 2- WEEK 1 LEFT- SITE BRAIN 1. Focuses on language, maths, thinking, analysis, numbers and words 2. Uses mind- maps, organised, use study plan, manage time, finish what you start and focuses on topics 3. Prefers listening, grammer and selfstudy. Examine how learning takes place. The brain is designed to learn Nerve cells/Neurons are connected to send messages Learning shapes the brain The brain continue to think, learn, remember and explore The more you learn the better you will be at learning STUDY SKILLS To create a studying pathway you need to : learn, solve problems, recall, read, think, calculate, write and reflect on daily basis By practising, repeating , revising and linking what you are learning you become better. RIGHT-SITE BRAIN 1. Focuses on visual, feelings, movement, music and problemsolving. 2. Work on the strengthens 3. Keep organised notes 4. Get bored to listening and prefers literature Left Brain vs Right Brain BRAIN LATERALIZATION How are you using your brain? STUDY SKILLS Reflect on the effectiveness of learning TERM 2- WEEK 1 Learning will improve With referral to the marks obtained per term per subject Utilise the Study timetable Study in a quiet place Use visuals Use summaries Getting enough sleep Practice Note taking STUDY SKILLS Reflect on the effectiveness of learning TERM 2- WEEK 1 Timeous Studying for tests Timeous studying for examinations Ensure Time management Complete the work immediately upon receival Practice the examination techniques Use the best learning styles Organise your work Revise your work Use your voice to remember STUDY SKILLS How learning can be more effective TERM 2- WEEK 1 Divide or organise your work Number all the points Start studying very early Study well before the examination Use previous question papers as a guide Learn something new on daily basis Always make your work visual Draw pictures and cartons. STUDY SKILLS TERM 2- WEEK 1 SOME OF THE POOR STUDY HABITS Points not organised and numbered Start studying a night before the examination Using Rote Learning on previous question papers Notes without visuals like pictures or mind-maps Studying the easiest content first Studying the content that you do not understand Studying around loud noise Studying while you are tired POOR STUDY HABITS GOOD AND BAD STUDY HABITS STUDY STYLES TERM 2- WEEK 1 4. Seven Learning styles: Visual, musical, aural , verbal , interpersonal, intrapersonal, mathematical, kinaesthetic, physical and spiritual. 1. Brain is unique and prefers to learn in a particular way. 2.Base you learning styles on your strengths. 3. Use Multiple Intelligence Theory STUDY STYLES 5.If you know your stronger Intelligence trait, you will find out which learning style works best for you. 6.For an example- if you strength is spiritual you will then learn better in Religion and Belief perspectives. Learning Styles 7 Study Styles MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES STUDY STRATEGIES TERM 2- WEEK 1 A way as to approach a specific task in the light of the perceived demands Use the study methods to allow you to :Read actively, Answer questions, practice, repeat and revise what you learn STUDY METHODS How to study for your Mathematics Examination ? SEE THE NEXT SLIDE Five- Step SQ3R Method 1. Survey2. Question 3. Read 4. Recite 5. Recall Another strategy – SQ3R ( Survey, question, read, recite, recall ) TERM 2- WEEK 1 Studying for Mathematics Examination TERM 2- WEEK 1 Daily select the small section Built on what you learned Answer all the problems Work on answering problems In cases of wrong answers - keep on trying Rewrite the difficult sections List the formulas Studying for Mathematics Examination TERM 2- WEEK 1 Ask yourself what you need Relate the problem Try to solve similar problems Break the problem into smaller problems Check each step of your solution Retrace your steps STUDYING MATHS Study METHODS TERM 2- WEEK 1 Assignments Write an introduction, write a body, write a conclusion, ensure the continuity of ideas. Note – taking: to memorise new information Selecting important concepts and content – Refer to 7 Criteria : Self-sufficiency, significance, validity, interest, utility, learning, feasibility STUDY METHODS Mind-Mapping: Diagram to visualise information.it is hierarchical. Must have central idea, branches, colours and keywords Essay Construction Report writing. Short piece of writing. The offer one idea at time. Brainstorm you topic. Outline and write your essay Make Comparison: The act of finding differences and similarities PQ4R METHOD SQ4R METHOD THIEVES STUDY METHOD STUDY METHODS Other Study Methods TERM 2- WEEK 1 SMART Approach: Task being specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely Auditory Approach: Rewatching and listening to the lesson Mind-Mapping: Add facts and ideas on a drawing The Classic Note – taking: Preferably the hand-written notes STUDY METHODS Verbal Encoding : Repeating the information until it is known Visual Approach: Use graphs, mind-maps and flow- charts to visualise all the links between the concepts Buddy System: Studying with someone where you share the information Make Comparison: Look at similarities and differences USING DIFFERENCES SENSES WHILE STUDYING STUDY METHODS SMART APPROACH AUDITORY APPROACH VISUAL APPROACH STUDY METHODS VERBAL ENCODING MIND MAPPING BUDDY SYSTEM MIXED METHODS TERM 2 - Week 2 Examination writing skills and process of assessment conceptual knowledge CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS Examination Writing skills The learned skills that help learners to cope better while writing the examination Process of assessment Evaluation and Analysis of performance in an assessment tasks Distraction Something that makes it difficult to concentrate TERM 2 - Week 2 Examination writing skills and process of assessment HOW WELL DO YOU WRITE YOUR EXAMINATIONS Read all the questions quickly Plan your time Check the correct numbering of your question paper Check whether all questions have been answered Check marks for each question Check whether you must either select or answer all the questions Read the instructions carefully Write neatly TERM 2 - Week 2 HOW TO ANSWER DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXAMINATION QUESTIONS How to answer matchingitem questions- Read the whole section. Start with easiest matches. Cross out matches. Choose the alternatives that is closest How to do sentence completion and short-answer questions-Read sentence carefully. Answer only what the question is asking for. How to answer multiplechoice question- Use elimination. Underline the verb. Turn a question into positive FOUR APPROACHES ON ANSWERING QUESTIONS How to answer case study questions- Read each question carefully. Plan your answer. Support your answer with evidence. TERM 2 - Week 2 HOW TO ANSWER DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXAMINATION QUESTIONS COMMON EXAMINATION ERRORS UNDERSTAND THE KEY WORDS Answers wrongly numbered Questions not read carefully Give more than one answer for multiple – choice questions Answers are irrelevant to the topic Examples or evidences requested are ignored Work is not neat Space not left between answers and hence it is difficult to add answers Know the definitions of the following terms: analyse, define, discuss, explain, interpret, in your opinion, list, match, outline, prove, state, summarise, trace, give, calculate and complete. TERM 2 - Week 2 PROCESS OF ASSESSMENT It clarifies what you know It clarifies what you still need to learn To adjust your study plan To Re-do each examination to practise Make a graph of your marks To check your timetable TERM 2 - Week 2 PROCESS OF ASSESSMENT To find out where you went wrong Where and how you can improve Carefully work through each returned tasks Keep record of your progress Always revise your test and exam questions TERM 2 - Week 2 Programme of assessment Grade 11 TERM ASSESSMENT TASK RECORDING REPORTING WEIGHTING 1 Written Task 80 100 20 % PET 10 Mid- Year Examination 100 PET 20 ( 10 x 2 ) Project 80 PET 10 Final Examination 100 100 25 % TOTAL 400 400 100 % 2 3 4 2.5 % 100 25 % 5% 100 20 % 2.5 % TERM 2 - Week 2 FORMAL ASSESSMENT Learners are expected to complete FIVE ( 5 ) Tasks per Grade FIVE FORMAL ASSESSMENT TASKS Written Task Mid-Year Exam Project Physical Education Final Exam TERM 2 - WEEK 3 TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AND ANNUAL STUDY PLAN CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS Time Management The ability to use time effectively or productively especially at school or work Skills Expertise or the ability to do something. Annual Yearly Study Plan Is a summary of the subject requirement and indicates the planned subject that should be studied TERM 2 - WEEK 3 TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AND ANNUAL STUDY PLAN GUIDELINES TO MANAGE YOUR TIME Always be on time for school Know how you spend your time Identify your biggest time- wasters Make a study plan Avoid procrastinating Be self-disciplined Follow a daily study schedule Avoid distractions TERM 2 - WEEK 3 ANNUAL STUDY PLAN Definition : Full plan for the year Purposes: To organise yourself To get better marks To prepare for success Follow the study time-table Plan exactly what to study Plan ahead Complete your tasks before the due dates Avoid rote- learning the night before the examinations Study Plan TERM 2 - WEEK 4 GOAL – SETTING SKILLS CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS Goal – Setting Involves the development of an action plan designed to motivate and guide a learner towards a goal. Goals Aims or objectives Study Detailed investigation and the analysis of the subject Health The state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. The state of being free from illness or injury. Fitness The condition of being physically fit and healthy Benefits Advantages or profits gained from something. TERM 2 – WEEK 4 GOAL-SEETING SKILLS: personal development goals regarding study, health and fitness Personal development goals regarding study Give written solutions to Mathematics problems on daily basis Study with the aim Decide wah you want to achieve Know which pages you will study Plan how you will test yourself Set a target on daily basis Know the types of goals, the steps in planning and the goalsetting skills TERM 2 - WEEK 4 GOAL-SETTING SKILLS: personal development goals regarding study, health and fitness PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS REGARDING HEALTH AND FITNESS Draw the monthly Health and Fitness Plans based on the following table: Fitness Fitness and When and how Smart goal Test Component Health Activity often Evaluate TERM 2 - WEEK 4 FILL IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANNUAL STUDY PLAN – based on your 7 subjects Subject Due dates for tasks Test dates Exam dates Study dates and times Achieved / Not Achieved/ Further Actions needed (A/N/F) TERM 2 - WEEK 4 PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS REGARDING HEALTH AND FITNESS ACTIVITIES TO KEEP YOUR BRAIN HEALTHY – ATTEMPT THE FOLLOWING Nutrition is important Avoid foods with more sugar , Avoid smoking , drugs and alcohol Drink water while you study TERM 2 - WEEK 4 PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS REGARDING HEALTH AND FITNESS THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES It increases the oxygen flow in your brain It helps you to think better, Be more alert To remember better It increases your brain neutrons ability to be formed To survive To resist stress Know the Five-Stem method for planning and goal-setting BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL LITERACY ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY 1. Name FIVE study skills that may improve your memory while you are studying. (5x1)5 2. Explain the importance of time management and goal-setting when designing 3. an annual teaching plan. (2x2 )4 Explain TWO study habits that may hamper effective studying. ( 2x4)4 1. Define the concept : Study Skills TOTAL = 15 (2) MEMORANDUM 1. Flash – cards, mind- maps, mnemonics, summaries/ note-taking and tables ( 5 x 1 = 5 ) 2. It reduces anxiety and stress/ enable one to fit in the leisure activities, study time and the completion of tasks with the stipulated time frame/ it allows one to assign the specific time periods in accordance with the order of importance of the task/ to effectively maximise the use of time. ( 2 x 2 = 4 ) 3. Studying the easiest content first- more time is spend on it/ studying the content that you do not understandmay struggle to remember and memorise the content/ studying around loud noise- may distract or affect your ability to concentrate/ studying when you are tired- may affect your ability to concentrate.( 2 x 2 = 4 ) 4. Study Skills - Are methods one uses to remember or memorise what has been studied. Ability to study and learn that comes from training, experience and practice. ( 2 ) Total = 15