Course Outline Page 1 Course Outline Science, Grade 10, Academic SNC2D The glory of God The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the earth. Psalm 19:1-4 Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D 2013-2014 Course Outline Page 2 Science, Grade 10, Academic School Emmanuel Christian High School District Emmanuel Christian High School Board Department Science Course Title Science, Grade 10, Academic Grade 10 Course Type Science, Academic Preparation Ministry Course Code SNC2D Credit Value 1 Course Prerequisites Science, Grade 9, Academic Ministry Curriculum Document The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10 Science, Revised 2008 Textbook Adam-Carr, C. et al. Science Perspectives 10. Toronto: Nelson Education Limited, 2010. Development Date January 2010 Course Developers Stephen DeBoer, Theo Hopman Course Revisions Date of Revision Revised by August 2010 Stephen DeBoer, Amy Lodder August 2011 Stephen DeBoer August 2012 Stephen DeBoer July 2013 Stephen DeBoer A. Course Description This course enables students to enhance their understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and of the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. Students are also given opportunities to further develop their scientific investigation skills. Students will plan and conduct investigations and develop their understanding of scientific theories related to the connections between cells and systems in animals and plants; chemical reactions, with a particular focus on acid–base reactions; forces that affect climate and climate change; and the interaction of light and matter. Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D 2013-2014 Course Outline Page 3 B. Overall Curriculum Expectations A. Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration Throughout this course, students will: A1. demonstrate scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry and research) in the four areas of skills (initiating and planning, performing and recording, analysing and interpreting, and communicating); A2. identify and describe a variety of careers related to the fields of science under study, and identify scientists, including Canadians, who have made contributions to those fields. B. Biology: Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things By the end of this course, students will: B1. evaluate the importance of medical and other technological developments related to systems biology, and analyse their societal and ethical implications; B2. investigate cell division, cell specialization, organs, and systems in animals and plants, using research and inquiry skills, including various laboratory techniques; B3. demonstrate an understanding of the hierarchical organization of cells, from tissues, to organs, to systems in animals and plants. C. Chemistry: Chemical Reactions By the end of this course, students will: C1. analyse a variety of safety and environmental issues associated with chemical reactions, including the ways in which chemical reactions can be applied to address environmental challenges; C2. investigate, through inquiry, the characteristics of chemical reactions; C3. demonstrate an understanding of the general principles of chemical reactions, and various ways to represent them. D. Earth and Space Science: Climate Change By the end of this course, students will: D1. analyse some of the effects of climate change around the world, and assess the effectiveness of initiatives that attempt to address the issue of climate change; D2. investigate various natural and human factors that influence Earth’s climate and climate change; D3. demonstrate an understanding of natural and human factors, including the greenhouse effect, that influence Earth’s climate and contribute to climate change. E. Physics: Light and Geometric Optics By the end of this course, students will: E1. evaluate the effectiveness of technological devices and procedures designed to make use of light, and assess their social benefits; E2. investigate, through inquiry, the properties of light, and predict its behaviour, particularly with respect to reflection in plane and curved mirrors and refraction in converging lenses; E3. demonstrate an understanding of various characteristics and properties of light, particularly with respect to reflection in mirrors and reflection and refraction in lenses. C. Outline of Course Content and Unit Descriptions Unit Introduction to Science, Science Investigation Skills, and Career Exploration Biology: Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Physics: Light and Geometric Optics Chemistry: Chemical Reactions Earth and Space Science: Climate Change Final Examination TOTAL Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D Hours 3 30 30 33 12 2 110 2013-2014 Course Outline Page 4 Unit Descriptions Unit 1: Introduction to Science, Science Investigation Skills, and Career Exploration Time: 3 hours (approx. 2-3 classes) Students will be introduced to scientific investigation skills (related to both inquiry and research) in the four areas of scientific literacy skills. Along the way, students will identify and describe a variety of careers related to the fields of science under study and identify scientists who have made significant contributions to these fields. Students will also gain an understanding of how Christians can use these scientific literacy skills in a meaningful way that pleases God and aims to serve Him in all areas of life. This unit is ongoing throughout this course, but will be specifically introduced during the first two lessons. Unit 2: Biology: Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Time: 30 hours (approx. 24 classes) Students will evaluate the importance of medical and other technological developments related to systems biology, and analyse their societal and ethical implications. Along the way, they will gain an understanding of the hierarchical organization of cells, from tissues, to organs, to organ systems in animals and plants, and they will investigate cell division, cell specialization, organs, and organ systems in detail. Unit 3: Physics: Light and Geometric Optics Time: 30 hours (approx. 24 classes) Students evaluate the contributions of optical devices to such areas as entertainment, communications, and health and other technologies. Students study the properties of light and the principles underlying the transmission of light through a medium and from one medium to another. They investigate the properties of light through experimentation, and illustrate and predict the behaviour of light through the use of ray diagrams and algebraic equations. Unit 4: Chemistry: Chemical Reactions Time: 33 hours (approx. 26 classes) Students will analyse a variety of safety and environmental issues associated with chemical reactions, including the ways in which chemical reactions can be applied to address environmental challenges. Along the way, they will gain an understanding of the general principles of chemical reactions, and various ways to represent them, as well as investigate, through inquiry, the characteristics of chemical reactions. Unit 5: Earth and Space Science: Climate Change Time: 12 hours (approx. 10 classes) Students will learn about the complexity of the interacting systems which determine Earth's climate, as well as how they change over time. The causes and consequences of climate change, whether a result of natural or human factors, are explored. Good stewardship principles are emphasized in the context of efforts to fight climate change. Final Evaluation Task The final evaluation task of this course, worth 30% of the final grade, is a 2-hour, cumulative final exam covering all the concepts, content, and skills covered throughout the course and evaluating all four achievement categories: Knowledge/Understanding, Inquiry/Thinking, Communication, and Application/Making Connections. Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D 2013-2014 Course Outline Page 5 D. Unit Evaluation (70%) with Teaching & Learning Strategies Unit 1. Science Investigation Skills & Career Exploration 2. Biology: Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things 3. Physics: Light and Geometric Optics Evaluation – Weighting %** None. Teaching & Learning Strategies Q&A, Brainstorming, Internet Research, Laboratory Demonstration/Report-writing, Discussion Unit Test – 8% Body Systems Research Project, Oral Presentation – 6% Frog Dissection Lab Activity – 3% STSE End-of-Unit Project – 6% Unit Test – 8% Formal Lab Report – 5% STSE End-of-Unit Project – 6% A-V presentation, Seat work, Direct Instruction/Lecture, Independent reading, Simulations, Q&A, Brainstorming, Internet Research, Lab Inquiry/Report-writing, Active Listening, Note-taking, Memorizing, Oral Presenting 4. Chemistry: Chemical Reactions Unit Test – 8% Formal Lab Report – 6% STSE End-of-Unit Project – 6% 5. Earth and Space Science: Climate Change Unit Test – 8% TOTAL 70% A-V presentation, Seat work, Direct Instruction/Lecture, Independent reading, Simulations, Q&A, Brainstorming, Internet Research, Lab Inquiry/Report-writing, Active Listening, Note-taking, Memorizing, Oral Presenting A-V presentation, Seat work, Direct Instruction/Lecture, Independent reading, Simulations, Q&A, Brainstorming, Internet Research, Lab Inquiry/Report-writing, Active Listening, Note-taking, Memorizing, Oral Presenting A-V presentation, Seat work, Direct Instruction/Lecture, Independent reading, Simulations, Q&A, Brainstorming, Internet Research, Active Listening, Note-taking, Memorizing E. Strategies for Assessment and Evaluation of Student Learning Term Evaluation = 70% - see above chart for specific strategies. Final Examination = 30% Within the 70% term evaluation, four categories of assessment and evaluation will be weighted approximately as follows in the final grade. Knowledge and understanding: 30% Thinking and inquiry: 25% Communication: 20% Application and making connections: 25% Learning skills will be evaluated separately from achievement. While not evaluated for marks, learning skills – Responsibility, Organization, Collaboration, Independent Work, Initiative, and Self-Regulation (Growing Success, p.11) – are keys to success in school and beyond. As with other skills, they should be taught, practised, and assessed in the classroom. Variety is essential: individual assignments foster independence and initiative; lab work done in pairs and small-group cooperative learning experiences provide opportunities to develop teamwork; etc. General Policies of Assessment and Evalution Assessment for learning: Assessment for learning is the process of seeking and interpreting evidence for use by learners and their teachers to decide where the learners are in their learning, where they need to go, and how best to get there. Examples: Diagnostic quizzes, class and one-on-one observation and discussion, etc. Assessment as learning: Assessment as learning focuses on the explicit fostering of students’ capacity over time to be their own best assessors, but teachers need to start by presenting and modeling external, structured opportunities for students to assess themselves. Examples: formative quizzes, homework tasks, discussion of solutions, etc. Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D 2013-2014 Course Outline Page 6 Assessment of learning: Assessment of learning is the assessment that becomes public and results in statements or symbols about how well students are learning. It often contributes to pivotal decisions that will affect students’ futures. Examples: summative tests, end-of-unit projects, oral presentations, etc. F. Considerations for Program Planning Exceptional Students. Expectations for teacher accommodations and modifications of regular programs for student with special needs are summarized pages 69-74 of Growing Success: Assessment, Evaluation, and Reporting, 2010. Specifically, additional time will be allowed for tests, and additional accommodations will be provided in consultation with the Guidance and Special Education departments. Information and Computer Technology. Every effort should be made to use and integrate technology into the delivery and practices of this course. As outlined in Program Planning and Assessment, Grades 9-12, p. 9, students need to improve and extend their "information technology literacy." Careers Awareness. Success in the world of work is dependent on students developing a greater awareness of careers. As opportunities are provided, teachers should introduce students to careers that can be linked directly to the study of this course. Information on this is available in Choices Into Action, 1999. Co-operative Education and Workplace Experience. Where available, schools may develop Co-op Programs that link to studies in this course. Health and Safety Considerations. It is imperative that teachers instruct students in the appropriate use of technology, emphasizing the critical, ethical, and safety issues associated with the use of the Internet and audiovisual equipment. *Refer also to The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10 Science, Revised 2008, pp.29-43. G. Resources Textbooks Adam-Carr, C. et al. Science Perspectives 10. Toronto: Nelson Education Limited, 2010. Science, Grade 10, Academic – SNC2D 2013-2014