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STAT130 FORMULAE SHEET
Sturges’ Rule: π‘˜ = 1 + 1.44 ln(𝑛)
π‘₯Μ… =
𝑃(𝐡) = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐡)
∑𝑛
𝑖=1 π‘₯𝑖
𝑛
𝑃(𝐴|𝐡) =
∑π‘Ÿπ‘–=1 π‘₯𝑖 𝑀𝑖
∑π‘Ÿπ‘–=1 𝑀𝑖
π‘₯̅𝑀 =
π‘₯Μ… =
𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡) + 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡̅ )
𝑛
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐡)
Range = maximum – minimum
𝑠 =
𝑃(𝐡)
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡) = 𝑃(𝐡)𝑃(𝐴|𝐡) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐡|𝐴)
∑π‘˜
𝑖=1 π‘₯π‘šπ‘–π‘‘(𝑖) 𝑓𝑖
2
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐡)
𝑃(𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ … ∩ 𝐴𝑛 ) = 𝑃(𝐴1 )𝑃(𝐴2 ) … 𝑃(𝐴𝑛 )
2
∑ π‘₯ 2 −(∑ π‘₯) ⁄𝑛
𝑃(𝐴|𝐡) =
𝑛−1
𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐡 |𝐴)
[𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐡 |𝐴)+𝑃(𝐴̅)𝑃(𝐡 |𝐴̅)]
2
𝑠2 =
(∑ π‘₯π‘šπ‘–π‘‘(𝑖) 𝑓𝑖 ) ⁄
∑ π‘₯ 2 π‘šπ‘–π‘‘(𝑖) 𝑓𝑖 −
𝑛
𝑛−1
πœ‡ = 𝐸(𝑋) = ∑ π‘₯𝑝(π‘₯)
𝜎 2 = ∑(π‘₯ − πœ‡)2 𝑝(π‘₯) = ∑ π‘₯ 2 𝑝(π‘₯) − πœ‡ 2
𝐢𝑉 =
𝑄=
𝑆
π‘₯Μ…
X 100
𝑛
𝑃(π‘₯) = ( ) 𝑝 π‘₯ π‘ž 𝑛−π‘₯ , for π‘₯ = 0,1,2, … 𝑛
π‘₯
𝐸(𝑋) = 𝑛𝑝
π‘‰π‘Žπ‘Ÿ(𝑋) = π‘›π‘π‘ž
𝑄3 −𝑄1
2
𝑃𝑖 = 𝐿𝑖 +
𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑛×𝑖
− 𝐹𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 )
100
𝑐(
𝑓𝑖
𝑃(π‘₯) =
𝑒 −πœ‡ πœ‡ π‘₯
π‘₯!
, π‘₯ = 0,1,2, …
𝐸(𝑋) = πœ‡
𝑁(𝐴)
π‘‰π‘Žπ‘Ÿ(𝑋) = πœ‡
𝑁(𝑆)
Multiplication rule: 𝑛1 × π‘›2 × … × π‘›π‘˜
𝑃(π‘₯) =
𝑛!
𝐢(𝑛, π‘Ÿ) = (π‘›π‘Ÿ) = (𝑛−π‘Ÿ)!π‘Ÿ!
𝑛!
𝑃(𝑛, π‘Ÿ) = (𝑛−π‘Ÿ)!
𝑃(𝐴̅) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)
𝑍=
𝑁2
(𝑁π‘₯1 )(π‘Ÿ−π‘₯
)
(𝑁
π‘Ÿ)
𝑋−πœ‡
𝜎
,
𝑋̅−πœ‡
𝑍=𝜎
⁄ 𝑛
√
𝑋 = πœ‡ + π‘πœŽ
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐡) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐡) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐡)
Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…
𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐡̅ ) = 𝑃(𝐴
∪ 𝐡)
Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…Μ…
𝑃(𝐴̅ ∪ 𝐡̅ ) = 𝑃(𝐴
∩ 𝐡)
π‘₯ = 0, … . , π‘Ÿ
𝜎2
πœ‡π‘‹Μ… = πœ‡
πœŽπ‘‹2Μ… =
𝑋̅−πœ‡
πœ’2 =
𝑑=𝑠
⁄ 𝑛
√
𝑛
(𝑛−1)𝑆 2
𝜎2
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