SEMI DETAILED LESSON PLAN GRADE 11 – GENERAL MATHEMATICS I. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: 1. define what is inverse function; and 2. find the inverse of the function II. SUBJECT MATTER: Inverse Function a. Reference: Oronce, O.(2016). General Mathematics. Rex Bookstore, Inc. b. Materials: Powerpoint Presentation c. Teaching Strategy: Lecture Method III. PROCEDURE 1. Prayer 2. Greetings 3. Checking of Attendance 4. Drill The teacher will have a game about guessing the rule given the constructed table of values. x y -2 -6 -1 -5 0 -4 1 -3 2 -2 x -2 -1 0 1 2 y 2 -4 -6 -4 2 5. Review The teacher ask the following questions to the students Between the two given functions, which function represents one- to-one function? What is one-to-one function then? IV. To determine if the students understood the previous lesson, the teacher will show sets of coordinates and functions and students will determine if it is one-to-one function. 1. (2, 9), (4, 5), (11, 5) 3. F(x) = 2x 2.(1,1),(9,3),(14, 4),(4,2) 4. Y = x2 + 13 DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES 1. Motivation The teacher will present unarranged phrase to be arranged by the students. EENMIRTED ETH EREVNIS FO A ENO-OT-ENO NITOCNUF 2. Presentation The teacher restate the lesson and the lesson objectives. Our topic for today is to determine the inverse of a one-to-on function and at the end of the discussion, you are expected to define what inverse function is, and find the inverse of the function. 3. Discussion The teacher will ask the students how they define the word “INVERSE” and relate it in function. x y -2 -6 -1 -5 0 -4 1 -3 2 -2 x y -6 -2 -5 -1 -4 0 -3 1 -2 2 Base on the illustration what do you mean by inverse? A relation reversing the process performed by any function f(x) is called inverse of f(x). This means that the every element of the range corresponds to exactly one element of the domain. Why is it that one-to-one function? Why not all function? One-to-one function but not one-to-one: x y -2 -6 -1 -5 0 -4 1 -3 2 -2 x y -2 4 -1 1 0 0 1 1 2 4 x y -6 -2 -5 -1 -4 0 -3 1 -2 2 x y 4 -2 -5 -1 -4 0 -3 1 -2 2 A function has an inverse if and only of it is one-to-one. EXAMPLES: 1. Find the inverse of a function described by the set of ordered pairs {(0, -2), (1, 0), (2, 2), (3, 4)}. Answer: {(-2, 0), (0, 1), (2, 2), (4, 3)}. 2. Find the inverse of a function f(x) = 3x + 1. f(x) = 3x + 1 y = 3x + 1 x = 3y + 1 𝑥−1 y= 3 𝑥−1 f -1(x)= 3 3. Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 5x + 6. f(x) = 5x + 6 y = 5x + 6 x = 5y + 6 𝑥−6 y= 5 𝑥−6 f -1(x)= 5 Based on the given examples how do we find the inverse of the function? To find the inverse function, these are the steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. V. Replace f(x) with y. Interchange x and y Solve for the new y in the equation Replace the new y with f -1(x). GENERALIZATION The following question will be asked to students What do you mean by inverse function? Are all functions have their inverse function? How to find the inverse of one-to-one function? What are the properties of inverse function? VI. EVALUATION Directions: Answer the given problem. 1. Which among the following functions has an inverse? a. f(x) = x3 – 5 b. g(x) = 3x -8 c. h(x) = x2 d. k(x) = lxl e. l(x) = x2 -6x 2. Find the inverse of the f(x) = -x3 + 5 3. Find f(x) if f -1 (x) = x -2. VII. ASSIGNMENT Prove that the inverse of a linear function is also a linear and the two slopes are reciprocal of each other. PREPARED BY: REY C. SALARDA Subject Teacher CHECKED BY: ROSALINA I. TACAN, HT-III Asst. to the Principal for Academics, SHS