DAILY LESSON LOG School Teacher Teaching Dates and Time MONDAY I. Grade Level Learning Area Quarter TUESDAY WEDNESDAY 9 SCIENCE SECOND THURSDAY FRIDAY OBJECTIVES A. Content Standard Use the unit mole that quantitatively measures the number of very small particles of matter. B. Performance Standard C. Learning Competency/Objectives II. Analyse the percentage composition of different brand of two food products and decide on products on appropriate percentage composition. S9MT-Iii-19 • Assess students’ prior Calculate the mass of Describe the relationships Apply the mole concept in knowledge about mole one mole of a substance among the number of completing a given set of concept and using the periodic table of moles, mass, and number data. percentage elements. of particles. • Measure the mass of a composition of given number of compounds. objects. • Measure the mass of • Record the mass with an object. the correct number of • Record the mass with significant figures. the correct number of significant figures. • Relate the mass of the object to the number of pieces per item. CONTENT Mole Concept III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Materials pages 3. Textbook pages 117-119 145-149 Molar Mass 120-121 149-150 121-123 151-152 Inter-conversions Among Mass, Moles and Number of Particles 125-129 152-153 125-129 152-153 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR)portal https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=g_BelGwRxG8&sp freload=5 B. Other Learning Resource IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Ask how scientists count very small particles such as atoms, ions and molecules. Before answering the question, let them answer the Pre-Assessment in the LM on page 145. B. Establishing a purpose • Ask students the for the lesson equivalence of the following counting units: A Pair of shoes = ___ A Dozen of eggs = ___ A Case of coke = ___ A Ream of paper = ___ • Ask them the advantage of using these units in counting too many objects compared to counting them one by one. • Ask them what other ways to make counting too many objects easier and faster. • Based on the previous activity, ask how large quantities of objects can be counted conveniently. • Ask what counting unit is used by chemists in counting tiny particles such as atoms and molecules and its equivalent number. • Ask why the unit mole consists of a very large number compared to case, ream, and dozen. • Ask if one mole of sulfur has the same mass as one mole of aluminum. • Ask how chemists count tiny particles such as atoms and molecules. • Ask what Avogadro’s number is. • Ask if one mole of different substances have the same mass. • Describe molar mass. • Have students perform Recall on how to count the Molar Mass Relay. particles of substances from (See attachment #2 for given masses. the mechanics.) • Ask how many hydrogen atom and oxygen atom are there in one molecule of water or the atomic ratio. (2:1) • Ask the total no. of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen in a dozen molecules of water. (24 atoms of H and 12 atoms of O). • Ask what will be the number of atoms of H and O in one mole of water molecules. (2 moles or 1.21 x 1024 H atoms and 1 mole or 6.02 x 1023 O atoms) Tell the students to come to their corresponding group mates to perform this activity. The first group to answer correctly will be given an artificial gold medal (prize is optional). Show them a picture of a gold medal thru a slide. (See attachment #3) A pure gold medal has a mass of 591 g. 1.) How many moles of gold atoms are there in the gold medal if its molar mass is 197 g? (3 moles) 2.) How many atoms of gold are present? (1.81 x10 24 atoms) Tell the students to come to their corresponding group mates to perform this activity. The first group to answer correctly will be given an artificial golden cup (prize is optional). Show them a picture of a golden cup. Tell students that this golden cup contains 3.01 x1024 atoms. (See attachment #4) Questions: 1. How many moles of gold are there? (5 moles) 2. What is the mass of the golden cup? (The molar mass of gold is 197 g, so the mass is 985g) . Let them show their solution. C. Presenting examples/Instances of the new lesson D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1 E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 F. Developing mastery Mang Juan is constructing his bahay kubo and he needs to buy a lot of iron nails. How is iron nails bought from a hardware store, by number or by mass? Why are they usually sold by mass? What instrument is used for getting the mass of objects like iron nails? Is it possible to determine the exact number of iron nails he bought for his bahay-kubo using a weighing scale? How? Perform Activity1: “Counting by Getting the Mass of an Object” (Demonstrate the proper use of the platform balance first.) Answer the guide questions. • Discussion on the results of the activity. • Ask what counting unit is used by chemists in counting tiny particles such as atoms and molecules and its equivalent number. Present one mole of sulfur and one mole of aluminum. The mass of one mole of sulfur is 32.01 g while the mass of one mole of aluminum is 27.00 g. Ask why one mole of different substances have different masses. • How can you calculate the mass of 1 mole of water molecules? • The first who will answer correctly will be given a prize. Present table 3 on page 150 of the module. • Ask how the molar mass of oxygen gas O2, sugar, and hydrogen peroxide is determined. • Ask if the same process is used as what they did with the mass of 1 mole of water. • Ask them how they will prepare exactly 6.02 x 10 23 molecules or 1 mole of table sugar. Perform Activity 2: “Total Count Vs. Mass” Perform Activity 3: “The Mass of One Mole of a Substance” Answer the questions. Answer the questions. guide guide • Discussion on the results of the activity. • Discussion on the • Present table 3 on results of the activity. page 150 of the LM. • Discuss how to derive • Ask what tool the molar mass of provides information different substances on the mass of one using the periodic mole of an element. table. Let them solution. show their Ask how they convert a Ask how they convert a given mass to moles then given number of moles into to number of particles. mass in grams. Perform Activity 4: “The Relationship Among Mole, Mass and Number of Particles” Perform Activity 5 “The Chemist’s Mole” Answer the guide questions. Answer the guide questions. • Discussion on the results of the activity. • Ask what mathematical operation is used to convert a given mass into no. of moles. (division) • Discussion on the results of the activity. • Ask what mathematical operation is used to convert a given no. of atoms into moles. (division) • Emphasize that scientists are able to count very small particles by means of a platform balance and the periodic table. Listed on the periodic table the mass of 1 mole of an element. • Ask why the equivalent number is called Avogadro’s number. • Present and discuss the sample problem in the module on page 149. (Ans. : the periodic table of elements) G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living Ask what can be a convenient way of counting large quantities of objects. (counting by getting the mass) In what ways in your daily life can you apply this procedure? Ask if 50 g of gold and 50 g of silver have the same number of atoms and explain their answer. Ask them to arrange the following substances from the lightest to heaviest. Ne, N2, H2, He,CO2 (Answer: H2, He, CH4, Ne, N2, CO2, ) Ask which can be used to fill up a balloon that can rise up in the air. (H2, He, and CH4 because their molar mass is lighter than oxygen gas). Ask why hydrogen and methane gas is not used in party balloons. (They are both flammable, He is an inert gas). • Ask what mathematical operation is used to convert no. of moles to particles. (multiplication) • Ask what mathematical operation is used to convert a given moles into mass. (multiplication) Ask how many CO2 molecules are released into the atmosphere if 32g of methane (CH4) reacts with 128 g of oxygen gas and produce 88g of CO2 along with 72 g of water vapor. (Convert 88 g CO2 into moles and to no. of particles, the answer is 1.20x1024 molecules). Ask what must be the mass of methane (CH4) required to produce 5 moles of CO2 if burning 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide. Ask how many CO2 molecules are released out of this mass of methane. (Show the chemical equation, see attachment #5). Ask how they think it will affect the environment, and what action must be done. H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson Ask if they think scientists do the same way (in the activity) when counting the number of very small particles such as atoms and molecules and what are the instruments used. (periodic table and platform balance) I. Present table 5 in the LM Solve the problems on Give a short quiz. (See on page 152 and give it page 149 of the LM. attachment #1) as a quiz. Evaluating learning J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? Watch the video “ One Mole and Avogadro’s Number” from https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=g_BelGwRxG8&sp freload=5 Ask how to determine the Ask how to determine the mass of one mole an no. of moles and particles • Ask them to describe element and a compound from a given mass of molar mass. substance. • Ask if moles of different substances have the same mass. Ask how to determine the no. of moles and particles from a given mass of substance and vice versa. F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? DAILY LESSON LOG School Teacher Teaching Dates and Time Grade Level Learning Area Quarter MONDAY VII. TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY 9 SCIENCE SECOND FRIDAY OBJECTIVES A. Content Standard Use the unit mole that quantitatively measures the number of very small particles of matter. B. Performance Standard Analyse the percentage composition of different brand of two food products and decide on products on appropriate percentage composition. C. Learning Competency/Objectives S9MT-Iii-19 Covert given mass into moles and number of particles and vice versa. VIII. IX. CONTENT LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 5. Teacher’s Guide pages 6. Learner’s Materials pages 7. Textbook pages Inter-conversions Among Mass, Moles and Number of Particles pp.126-129 p.154 S9MT-IIj-20 Prepare a concept map on the Mole Concept. Calculate the • .Apply the concept of percentage percentage composition by mass of composition in compounds given their choosing grocery chemical formula. items. • Realize that the amount of substances intake can be monitored with the use of percentage composition. Mole Concept Percentage Composition of a Compound p. 130 p. 155 pp. 130-132 pp. 155-157 pp. 130-132 pp. 157-158 . • Recall past lessons. • Answer test items correctly and honestly. Summative Assessment p. 133 p. 159 8. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR)portal B. Other Learning Resource X. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=wqZSxErQ7Ck How do you convert a given mass of a substance into number of moles and number of particles? B. Establishing a purpose for As a group, they will the lesson construct their own concept map on how to easily convert mass to mole and to number of particles and vice versa using a marker and cartolina. Let them explain their answer (5 pts.). C. Presenting examples/Instances of the new lesson https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=ZAxl502Yl9g Recall on how to Recall on how to solve determine the no. of for molar mass of a moles and particles from compound. a given mass of substance and vice versa. • Ask the total number of students in the class and how many are males and females. Let them watch the video Ask the percentage of “What is a Mole?” from male and female in the https://www.youtube.co class. m/watch?v=wqZSxErQ • Ask on the percentage 7Ck by mass of hydrogen in one mole of water, given that in 18g of water there is 2 g of hydrogen. • Show the video “How to Calculate Percentage Mass” Based on the previous from activities, ask how they Let them explain their https://www.youtube.c will organize their concept map. om/watch?v=ZAxl502 knowledge on the Yl9g concept of mole. • Present the formula for determining the percentage Recall on how to solve . for the percentage composition of compounds Ask: “Have you given the task by your parents to buy groceries in the supermarket? Do you take time to look at the nutritional facts of an item before buying it? Why is it important to look at the nutritional facts before buying or consuming a product?” Present a label of canned goods such as corned beef or meat loaf. Ask if all of the ingredients are good to one’s health. Ask how one can regulate the amount of food to be taken in order to keep a healthy lifestyle. composition by mass of a compound. • Give more examples on calculating the percentage composition of compounds. D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1 Part I Perform the “Mole Relay” (See attachment #6 for the mechanics.) Part II Give the set of problems from page 154 of the LM to be answered individually. . Perform Activity 6 “Mole Map” Perform the problem solving on page 157 of the LM. E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 F. Developing mastery Discussion on the results of the activity. G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living Ask why 6.02x1023 particles called the Avogadro’s Number. Instruct them to search on the contributions of Amedeo Avogadro in science. Ask them what they think are the good qualities of Avogadro and other scientists involved in the development of the concept of mole that they want to emulate. Discussion on the results of the activity 6. Discussion on the results of the activity. The roots of the plants absorb the nutrients from the soil. Potassium is the mineral responsible for a Follow up their search healthy root system. If about the scientists you were a farmer, which involved in the of the following fertilizers development of mole are you going to use? concept. Have a K2SO4, KCl, K2O, or discussion regarding this K2CO3? matter. Perform Activity 7: “It’s Grocery Time!” Answer the guide questions. Discussion on the result of the activity. Have students recite their answers to the guide questions. • Calcium is important in our diet because it makes our bones healthier. Which calcium supplements contain the highest percentage of Calcium? (Ans: CaCO3) Calcium carbonate: CaCO3, Calcium citrate: Ca3(C6H5O7)2, Calcium gluconate: Ca(C6H11O7)2 Remember that the decision on which . supplement should take depends on side effects and the advice of a physician. Calcium carbonate is used as an antacid, so it decreases the acidity in the stomach. Nutritionists recommend that it should be taken with meals. (Meals cause stomach acid to be produced for digestion). • Ask in what other ways they can make use of the concept on percentage composition. H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson I. Evaluating learning J. Additional activities for application or remediation XI. XII. REMARKS REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson Ask the importance of Ask how to solve for the Ask how to do conversions using the mole concept percentage composition of mass to mole and to and molar mass of a of a compound. number of particles and compound in expressing vice versa. amount of substance. Ask why knowledge on percentage composition of substances is important. D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?