Types of Writing (Essay-Paragraph)
Descriptive Essay:
A descriptive essay is an essay that describes something – an object or person, an event or place,
an experience or emotion, or an idea. The aim of this essay is to give readers lots of details so they
can easily picture or imagine the topic being discussed. Writers use illustrative language to "show"
the reader about topic that is described in the essay. Through the use of imagery, figurative
language, and precise language, a writer can create effective descriptions that create images in the
reader's mind.
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"Show, don't tell." This means that writers should strive to create a picture in the minds of
their readers rather than simply telling their readers about the setting, the characters, etc.
For example, a writer could directly tell the reader that it was raining, but it would be more
effective to show the reader that it was raining by using specific details and descriptive
language
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Paint a picture with words: In descriptive writing the goal is to paint a picture using
words
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Imagery is language that creates an image in readers' minds by addressing the five senses:
sight, smell, taste, hearing, and touch. Writers can make their readers see, smell, taste, hear,
and feel the sensory details create a vivid image that shows the reader. It engages the reader's
senses by using descriptive words and appealing to sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
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Use of Figurative Language: Metaphors, similes, and other forms of figurative language
may be employed to enhance the descriptive elements and make the writing more engaging.
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Precise Language: The use of precise and carefully chosen language enhances the
effectiveness of the description, avoiding vague or general terms.
Example
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The beauty of the starry sky
My favorite personality
The book I love the most
My best friend
The most beautiful place on earth
Quaid-e- Azam :The founder of Pakistan
Narrative Essay
A narrative essay is an essay that includes a story about a personal experience told from the author's
perspective. Storytelling elements are used to engage the reader and reveal the point or theme of the story.
Unlike other forms of writing, such as expository or persuasive essays, the primary goal of a
narrative essay is to engage the reader by narrating a personal experience or a fictional tale. While
not as detailed as in a descriptive essay, narrative essays still use descriptive language to create a
vivid picture of the events, characters, and settings. Here are some key features of a narrative essay:
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Storytelling: The essay tells a story, either based on personal experiences, real-life
events, or fictional situations. It often has a plot with characters, a setting, a climax,
and a resolution.
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Point of View: Narrative essays are typically written from a first-person perspective,
using "I" to express the narrator's experiences and emotions. However, they can also be
written from a third-person perspective.
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Chronological Order: Events in a narrative essay are usually presented in a
chronological order to create a clear timeline for the reader.
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Character Development: If the narrative involves characters, there may be some degree
of character development or description to help the reader connect with the individuals in
the story
In summary, a narrative essay is a form of storytelling that brings experiences to life through the
artful use of language and structure. It allows writers to share personal insights, entertain, or
convey a message through the power of a well-told story.
Example:
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The Most Memorable Experience of My Life So Far
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A Challenge I Have Successfully Overcome
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A Person Who Has Had a Profound Influence on Me
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The Day I Won a Trophy
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My Biggest Blunder and the Wisdom Gained From It
Expository Essay
An expository essay is a type of writing that aims to present, explain, or describe a topic in a
clear and concise manner. The primary purpose of an expository essay is to provide information
or explore an idea without expressing the writer's personal opinions or emotions. In expository
writing, the writer explains or define a topic using facts, statistics, and examples.
Here are some key characteristics of an expository essay:
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Informational Focus: The primary goal is to inform, explain, or describe a topic
thoroughly. It doesn't involve the expression of the writer's opinions or emotions.
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Clear and Concise Language: Expository essays use straightforward and precise
language to convey information in a clear and easily understandable way.
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Objective Tone: The writing maintains an objective and neutral tone. The author presents
facts and evidence without inserting personal biases or subjective viewpoints.
Expository writing can take various forms, and different types of expository writing serve
different purposes. Here are some common types of expository writing
Compare and Contrast Essays:
Compare and contrast essays discuss two subjects and detail the similarities and differences
between them. These essays include an introduction, at least one paragraph to explain the
subjects' similarities, at least one paragraph to discuss differences and a conclusion. Compare
and contrast essays are common in academic settings. An example of a compare and contrast
essay is one describing the similarities and differences between bees and wasps.
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University or College: Which is better?
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Life in high school vs. life in college
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Online tuition vs. home tuition
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Parental Control vs. Complete Freedom
Cause and Effect Essays:
In these essays, the writer examines the reasons (causes) behind an event or phenomenon and
explores its consequences (effects). The goal is to establish connections and explain the
relationships between different elements.
Process Essay
This type of expository writing explains how to do something or how something works. It
provides a step-by-step guide or a detailed explanation of a process, making it easy for the reader
to understand. another type of exposition essay that describes how to do something or how something
works. You can write a process essay in chronological order to maintain organization and clarity. Process
essays usually contain the following elements:
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Introduction: Introduce the process you will describe.
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Body: These paragraphs describe each step in chronological order. Consider using
transition words that signal where you are in the process.
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Conclusion: Finish your essay with a conclusion that summarizes the process to help the
reader remember the most important idea of the document.
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How to edit a video
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How to prepare your resume.
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How to write a job email.
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How to start writing a book.
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How to train your pet
Persuasive Essay
A persuasive essay is a type of writing that aims to convince the reader of a particular point of
view or to take a specific action. The writer presents arguments and supporting evidence to
persuade the audience to adopt a particular stance on an issue or to agree with the writer's
perspective. Here are the key features of a persuasive essay:
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Persuasive Techniques: Writers use various persuasive techniques, such as emotional
appeals, logical reasoning, and ethical considerations, to persuade the reader. These
techniques aim to evoke specific responses and strengthen the argument.
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Appealing Introduction: The introduction captures the reader's attention with a
compelling hook and provides background information on the topic.
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Tone and Language: The tone of a persuasive essay is assertive and confident. The
language is clear, forceful, and often includes rhetorical devices to enhance persuasion.
Example:
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Should students get to choose what they study?
Should wealthy people pay more taxes?
Is capital punishment ethical?
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How much should parents be involved in their children’s education?
Critical essay
A critical essay is a type of academic writing that involves analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating
a specific text, work of art, or concept. The primary goal of a critical essay is to provide a
thoughtful and in-depth analysis, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the subject matter.
Unlike a descriptive essay that focuses on describing a topic, a critical essay delves into the
deeper meaning and implications of the subject. Here are the key features of a critical essay:
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Critical Thinking: Critical essays require strong critical thinking skills. The writer must
assess the quality of arguments, the validity of evidence, and the overall effectiveness of
the subject.
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Balanced Perspective: While the essay may present a critique, it should also
acknowledge the strengths or positive aspects of the subject. A balanced perspective adds
credibility to the analysis.
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Formal Tone: Critical essays maintain a formal and scholarly tone. The focus is on
presenting a well-reasoned analysis rather than expressing personal opinions or emotions.
Critical Essay: The primary purpose of a critical essay is to evaluate and interpret a subject,
assessing its strengths and weaknesses, and offering a judgment or critique. Critical essays go
beyond analysis to include an evaluation of the subject's merits. Critical essays may include a
subjective element, expressing the writer's evaluation or judgment