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VOCABULARY LAW

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WORD
Offence
(US offense)
TRANSLATION
правопорушення
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
a serious/minor offence
a criminal/drink-driving offence
Driving without a licence is an offence.
He committed several serious offences.
It's the third time that he's been convicted of
a drug offence.
a gross offence
грубе правопорушення
Defence
захист
disciplinary offense,
disciplinary misconduct
дисциплінарне
правопорушення,
дисциплінарний проступок
Plaintiff,
complainant
позивач
Ten plaintiffs are suing the companies for
damages from the blast.
Defendant
підсудний, обвинувачений
The defendant pleaded not guilty.
The jury concluded from the evidence that
the defendant was innocent.
The prosecutor must prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that the defendant is
guilty.
Suspect
підозрюваний
Accused person
обвинувачений
Police have issued a photograph of the
suspect.
The prime suspect in the case committed
suicide.
After the robbery, the usual suspects were
rounded up(затримані, схоплені, оточені).
A suspect, accused person, or defendant
shall have the right to defense.
Visiting of a suspected or accused person in
the detention center and in the pre-trial
prison.
Defence for the accused initiates the transfer
of the court hearing to Kyiv.
Detention center
Pre-trial prison
слідчий ізолятор
In Sweden, the Government closed four
prisons for sentenced offenders and one pretrial prison.
At the bar
indefensible
непростимо,
невиправданий
The war is morally indefensible.
It is indefensible that in such a rich country
so many people are poor.
Homicide
убивство
Homicide rate
рівень вбивств
кількість вбивств
Homicide rates plunge whenever anarchy
and the code of vendetta are replaced by the
rule of law.
Homicide is among the top 5 causes of death
for adolescents.
Homicide carries a life term under German
law, although convicts are usually released
after 15 years.
El Salvador has the highest homicide rate in
the world.
court hearing,
proceeding
судове засідання
lawsuit,
legal proceedings,
legal action
trial
Convict
Murder
Manslaughter
Offender
Prosecutor
судовий процес
Decline in prevalence
rebuttal case
a court of law
Diminish
Conviction
Convicted
unconditional intender
Prison guard
A wanted man
Limitation
Restriction
Infamous
Notorious
Surveillance cameras
Reimburse
Reimbursement
Extenuating
circumstances
Mitigating circumstances
Liable
Implement
Machine gun
Rifle
Amends
Abide
Legal grounds
Eased legal grounds
Consequently
This occurred
occure
In conjunction with
Allowance
Government-sponsored
benefits
Marital infidelity
Adultery
Generate tension
Infertility
Deliberate choice
Availability
Emerge
In isolated instances
To be put in prison
Encroach
Insidious
Bear witness to
Furtive
Unscathed
Intact
Torment
Give battle
Ordeal
Prosecution
To file foe divorce
Felony
Criminal law
Forensic
Autopsy
Preliminary results
Testimony
A plea bargain
plea
Hostage
Abduct
To transact business
Disclosure
Defame
Defamation
State care
Liaison
Probation
Violation
Probation violation
Foul play
Circumstantial evidence
Charge with
Flimsy
Unequivocally
Warrant
Capital offence
Outlier and scapegoat
To be accused of
Accuse
Condemn
Resentment
Criminal defence
attorney
A false sense of
To comply with
High-profile case
Allegation
The best defense is a
good offense
Reconciliation
To be summoned
Entitle
Endorsement
Public defender
Collateral damage
Accomplice
Arrested for a capital
offence
Obstructing justice
Obstruction of justice
Be discharged
Forgery
фальсифікація документів
Deception
введення в оману
Money laundering
відмивання грошей
Fraud
шахрайство
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