Choosing Research Topic What is topic in research? A research topic is a subject that you are interested in investigating. For instance, Bees is a Topic. It is a broad statement that encompasses the main subject of your research. A research topic would be a specific question, hypothesis or problem you wish to investigate and answer which is under the scope of your research area. Difference between topic and Title Topic is a broader term A research title is the specific name of your research paper. Example: That is to say, my research area is in neuroscience/neurophysiology and my research topic is investigating the mechanisms of neuronal communication. .