Lesson 1: Introduction to Mathematics, Science and Technology
Objectives:
In this lesson, the student is expected to:
a. describe mathematics, science and technology as separate disciplines;
b. explain the connection between mathematics and science; science and
technology; and mathematics and technology; and
c. discuss the interconnection between science
Mathematics, Science and Technology are among the foundations of the society. These
three are interconnected disciplines that functions hand in hand. Science is the brain,
mathematics is the tool and technology is the product.
Mathematics is the science of numbers, quantities and shapes and the relation between
them. It is the abstract of science of numbers and a science that deals with logic of shapes,
quantity and arrangement. It is a building block of other disciplines. It is also the science of
measurement, quantity and magnitude and it is exact, precise and systematic.
Science is a systematic and logical study of structure, and behaviour of the physical and
natural world. It is an intellectual and practical activity that involves observation and experiment.
Some generalize it as the study of the universe.
Technology is the use of knowledge, tools, techniques, etc. in order to solve problems. It
is the practical application of scientific knowledge and a combination of techniques and methods.
It is the application of mental and physical effort in order to achieve the same value. It helps in
improving the quality of life since it deals with the creation and use of technical means and
interrelation with life, society and environment.
Relationship of Mathematics and Science
Mathematics can be applied and is closely related to science. It is an essential part and
process of science. Scientific equations are usually expressed in mathematical equations since
mathematics is the language of science. Math runs in the veins of science. Science use
mathematics as a tool to describe science.
Relationship of Science and Technology
Science is a systematic process used in technology. Technology is the application and
product of science. It is impossible to separate the two since scientific process is always followed
by technological advancement. Science may drive technological development by making
demands for new technologies. Science and technology have different purposes but they can be
enhanced through mutual study. Technology creates devices and solves problems through
science.
Relationship of Mathematics and Technology
Without mathematics, most technology will be impossible since calculations are used in
creating technologies. All careers require mathematical knowledge and mathematics is used in
several ways in technology. Mathematics can be applied to other disciplines that deal with
technology. It is a tool used in technology. Technology on the other hand provides additional
opportunities for learning mathematical concepts. It also provides additional opportunities,
exploration and discoveries. Every technology is related to mathematics.