Name Aditya Latane
Reg No. 221080039
Exprement 9
AIM:
The aim of this experiment is to conduct a comprehensive social survey
addressing critical social issues in Mumbai. This survey intends to gather
detailed data on two specific areas of concern: slums and housing
affordability. The objectives include:
1.Slum Conditions: To collect information about the living conditions in
Mumbai's slums, including the socio-economic status of slum dwellers,
access to basic services like sanitation, water, electricity, and healthcare, and
the reasons for the resistance to development initiatives.
2.Housing Affordability: To understand the scope of the housing
affordability crisis in Mumbai by examining factors such as the high cost of
land, lack of government intervention, and social inequality. The survey aims
to explore the impact of this crisis on the city's population, especially on
lower-income groups.
This experiment will provide a data-driven foundation for identifying key
issues and developing targeted interventions to improve the living conditions
of slum dwellers and address the housing affordability crisis in Mumbai.
Problem statement 1:
Social Survey on Slums in Mumbai Slums in Mumbai are a significant social
issue, with more than half of the city's population living in informal settlements
characterized by poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and limited
access to basic services. Despite various interventions by the government
and non-governmental organizations, the problem of slums persists, and the
living conditions of slum dwellers remain poor. To address this issue
effectively, there is a need for accurate and reliable data on the extent of the
problem and the specific needs of slum dwellers.
Therefore, the problem statement for this social survey is to gather
comprehensive and reliable data on the extent and characteristics of slums in
Mumbai, including the population of slum dwellers, their living conditions,
access to basic services, and socio-economic status. Also, to identify the
reasons why the slum population is non-supportive towards development
initiatives.
The survey aims to identify specific needs and develop targeted interventions
to address the issue of slums in Mumbai and improve the living conditions of
slum dwellers.
Problem statement 2:
Mumbai is the financial capital of India and home to over 20 million people,
making it one of the most populous cities in the world. The city's high
population density, combined with a limited supply of affordable housing, has
resulted in a severe housing crisis. The problem of housing affordability in
Mumbai has been an ongoing issue for decades, and it has only worsened in
recent years. One of the main factors contributing to the housing affordability
crisis in Mumbai is the high cost of land. With a limited supply of land available
for development, the cost of land in Mumbai has skyrocketed, making it
difficult for developers to build affordable housing. This has resulted in a
situation where only a small percentage of the population can afford to
purchase or rent a home in the city. According to a recent report, the average
monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Mumbai is around 20,000
rupees.
Another factor that has contributed to the housing affordability crisis
in Mumbai is the lack of government intervention. The government's policies
have failed to provide adequate support to the lower-income population in the
city. The government has made some efforts to address the issue by
implementing various affordable housing schemes, but these have been
largely ineffective in meeting the demand for affordable housing. The
government has also struggled to regulate the real estate market, which has
resulted in a situation where developers can charge exorbitant prices for
their properties. The lack of affordable housing options has forced many lowincome residents to live in slums or informal settlements, which often lack
basic amenities such as running water, sanitation facilities, and electricity.
These settlements are overcrowded, and many residents live in cramped and
unsanitary conditions. Slum dwellers also face significant health risks due to
the lack of proper sanitation and access to clean drinking water.
The lack of affordable housing has also contributed to social inequality in the
city. The high cost of housing has resulted in a situation where only the
wealthiest residents can afford to live in desirable neighbourhoods, while the
lower-income population is forced to live in overcrowded and unsanitary
conditions. This has created a divide between the rich and poor in the city,
with many lower-income residents feeling left behind and marginalized. In
conclusion, the problem of housing affordability in Mumbai is a complex issue
that requires urgent attention. The high cost of land, lack of government
intervention, and social inequality have contributed to a severe housing crisis
in the city. Without adequate intervention from the government and other
stakeholders, the situation is likely to worsen, with many residents continuing
to struggle to find affordable and decent housing. It is important to conduct a
social survey to understand the specific needs and challenges faced by
residents and to develop effective policies and programs to address the
issue.