Franek Kluski’s Mediumship Warsaw, Poland - 1873 -1943 Unique Features of Kluski’s Physical Mediumship In search of a Permanent Paranormal Object Kluski’s Background Teofil Modrzejewski = Alter Ego Franek Kluski ● Middle class family, Catholic and devout ● Primary profession as a banker, but was also a journalist, literary writer, poet, engaged in military service ● Happy family life and wide circle of friends ● Was well educated and spoke several languages ● Extremely reticent to speak, write about psychic phenomena or his mediumship, or perform in public — but supportive of psychical research and helping grieving individuals ● Minimal available 1st person information about his mediumship — wanted to be known for literary/political engagement. Personality, Health and Historical Context Factors in the development of his mediumship ● Likeable and social, welcoming and intelligent ● Extremely private about inner life and psychic experiences ● Poor health during childhood, “delicate constitution” as an adult, and bullet injury ● Focused on career, political activism and raising a family ages 20-46 ● Formal mediumship career lasted 7 years (~46-53 yrs. old). Stopped because of the toll it took on his health. Psychic Development ● Displayed abilities from an early age + predicted mother’s death as a child. ● “Visiting the Mole” : spirit apparitions ● Poltergeist-like phenomena on a daily basis ● Ever-present spirit entities around him ● Conflicted and paradoxical relationship with psychic life Mediumship Career ● Began after a seance in 1918 ● Became more sophisticated over time ● 3 distinct stages of development Mediumship Phenomena ● Broad and rich range of physical and mental mediumship phenomena ● Similar to what occurred in his everyday life: lights, sounds, movement of objects, odors ● Apports ● Materialized apparitions – animal and human ● Automatic Writing in several languages Paraffin Mold Experiments ● Led by Gustave Geley and Charles Richet of the Institut Métaphysique International (IMI) Paris– several series of experiments with prolific results ● The experimenters hoped to produce an “impossible object”/ Permanent Paranormal Object Images of the detailed molds Paraffin Mold Experiments Paraffin Mold Experiments Paraffin Mold Experiments My Attempt to Communicate