Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Responses Paper 1 0101345 6789ÿ– 78 101345 How to use 0this booklet 6789ÿ 78 This booklet goes through the paper one question at a time, showing you the high-, middle- and low-level response for each question. TheExericse candidate answers 1 are set in a table. In the left-hand column are the candidate answers, and in the right-hand column are the examiner comments. Exericse 1 Examiner Comments Examiner comments Examiner Comments Example Candidate–Response Example Candidate Response high Example Candidate Response – high – high Mark awarded for Question 1 Mark for Question 1 = 1 out awarded of 1 = 1 out of 1 1 The candidate manages to 1 1 2 Answers are by real candidates in exam conditions. These show you the types of answers for each level. Discuss and analyse the answers with your learners in the classroom to improve their skills. 2 3 How the candidate could have improved their answer write the correct answermanages in the 1 The candidate to first sentence. Therefore, there write the correct answer in the is no need to add any extra first sentence. Therefore, there wording. This could be seen as no of need to add any extra aislack confidence regarding wording. Thisanswer couldmight be seen as what the correct be. Therefore, full marks are not a lack of confidence regarding Examiner awarded. what comments the correct are answer might alongside the answers. Mark awarded for Question 2 are not be. Therefore, fullThese marks explain where and why marks = 1 out of 1 awarded. were Mark awarded. This you awarded for helps Question 3 Mark awarded for of Question 2 to interpret the standard = 2 out of 2 = 1 outexams of 1 so you can Cambridge 2Mark help your awarded for 3 Thelearners candidatetoisrefine ableQuestion to interpret the successfully their exam technique. = 2 out of question 2 and writes the correct answer. Mark awarded for Question 4 to 2 The candidate is able = 1 out of 1 interpret the question successfully Mark awarded for Question 5 and writes the correct answer. = 1 awarded out of 1 This candidate is awarded 7 out of 8 marks for this question. However, the final3mark is not because the Mark awarded for Question 4 candidate fails to do a close reading of the question and underline the key words in the question. After attempting a out of 1 selects the 3= 1 The candidate close reading of the question, candidates should focus closely on the information within the question and identify the information correctly and writes Markand awarded for Question relevant part in relation to the question. They should then carefully select the relevant answer write them. There is 5 11 8 7711 98 987167899 ! "#$$%0054'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# 0145 the answer by using precise = 1 out of 1 no need to write answers in full sentences in exercise 1, however. Please read the instructions wording.given in the syllabus. Mark awarded for Question 6 This section explains how=3the candidate could The selects the 2 out of candidate 2 have improved each answer. This helps you to and writes information correctly interpret the exams and precise the answer by using 11877119898716789 9 ! "#$$%00&54'6(9#4&'9)# &0'* #'+,# standard 0145of Cambridge Total mark awarded = helps your learners to refine their exam technique. 8wording. out of 8 How the candidate could have improved their answer Mark awarded for Question 6 = 2 out of 2 Common mistakes candidates made in this question Here, all eight marks are safely secured. The candidate selects the correct answer for each question by underlining the why key word givenwere in theshifted question. to use all the information appropriately to unpack the The question is about people toThe newcandidate housesmanages built in Seelampur. The correct answer: ‘They were Total mark awarded = questions. The candidate also precisely writes the selected information. shifted to the newly built houses due to the cleanliness campaign’ was not offered by the8candidate out of 8 here and this is a very common error. Instead they state: ‘they were shifted to Seelampur flats’. Therefore, although many candidates present answers with some correct elements, they fail to offer sufficient detail within their response and miss out on How the candidate could have improved their answer marks. Here, all eight marks are safely secured. The candidate selects the correct answer for each question by underlining Lists the common mistakes candidates made the key word given in the question. The candidate manages to use all the information appropriately to unpack the questions. The candidate also precisely writes the selectedininformation. answering each question. This will help your Cambridge IGCSE Hindu as a Second Language 0549 learners to avoid these mistakes and give them the best 6 chance of achieving the available marks. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 5 Cambridge IGCSE Hindu as a Second Language 0549 6 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 Exericse 1 Reading Examiner comments Example Candidate Response – high 1 Mark awarded for Question 1 = 1 out of 1 1 The candidate manages to write the correct answer in the first sentence. Therefore, there is no need to add any extra wording. This could be seen as a lack of confidence regarding what the correct answer might be. Therefore, full marks are not awarded. 1 Mark awarded for Question 2 = 1 out of 1 2 Mark awarded for Question 3 = 2 out of 2 2 The candidate is able to interpret the question successfully and writes the correct answer. 3 Mark awarded for Question 4 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 5 = 1 out of 1 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6(9#4&'9)#&0'*#'+,-# 0145 3 The candidate selects the information correctly and writes the answer by using precise wording. Mark awarded for Question 6 = 2 out of 2 Total mark awarded = 8 out of 8 How the candidate could have improved their answer Here, all eight marks were safely secured. The candidate selected the correct answer for each question by underlining the key word given in the question. The candidate managed to use all the information appropriately to unpack the questions. The candidate also wrote the selected information precisely. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 6 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – high 2 Examiner comments 1 1 The candidate successfully states the reasons clearly. Mark awarded for Question 1 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 2 = 1 out of 1 2 The candidate successfully 2 mentions the name of the two professions. This is the right way of doing this exercise. Mark awarded for Question 3 = 2 out of 2 3 Mark awarded for Question 4 = 1 out of 1 3 The question is about the 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# character Shagufta. It asks: ‘during her youth, what did she used to think about her future?’ The answer is incorrect here because the candidate is unsure about what the question means. This could be because the candidate struggles to comprehend the key term in the question, the word for ‘future’ or 014‘भविष् 5 य’. Mark awarded for Question 5 = 0 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 6 = 2 out of 2 Total mark awarded = 7 out of 8 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was not awarded full marks here due to a lack of sufficient focus. The candidate should have underlined the key words given in the question. The key words would have helped them to find the correct answer in this exercise. In this case, the information selected by the candidate reflected a certain degree of uncertainty. For example, the response to Question 5 clearly showed that the key word was unintelligible to the candidate. Therefore, they were unable to select the correct information. 7 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – high 3 Examiner comments Mark awarded for Question 1 = 1 out of 1 1 The candidate writes that 1 2 ‘Delhi’s Municipal authority was shifting slums away from the city’. Here it is clear that the candidate was not able to interpret the key word given in the question. Mark awarded for Question 2 = 0 out of 1 2 This answer is an example 3 4 of the correct way of doing this exercise. The candidates are expected to write only the information which is asked in the question. For instance, candidates are asked to ‘mention any two occupations’ and the candidate writes only two occupations i.e., ‘Rickshaw driving’ and ‘cleaners’. Mark awarded for Question 3 = 2 out of 2 3 The candidate is able to give 118771198987167899! "#$$$%&&45'6(9#4)'9*#0+',#'-./# the correct answer. The correct answer to this question is the phrase ‘now they work without fear’. Although the candidate’s 0145answer here does not prohibit the awarding of full marks, the candidate writes a little more than necessary. However, elaborating on one’s answer unnecessarily is a practice that should be avoided. Mark awarded for Question 4 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 5 = 1 out of 1 4 The candidate clearly writes two reasons as the correct answers to the question. Although, the candidate misspells a word, the mark is awarded because the candidate is able to write the correct answer from the text. Mark awarded for Question 6 = 2 out of 2 Total mark awarded = 7 out of 8 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 8 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Exercise 2 Multiple matching Examiner comments Example Candidate Response – high 1 1 The candidate clearly marks all the correct options. This is the right way to complete this exercise. Mark awarded for Question 7 = 1 out of 1 1 Mark awarded for Question 8 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 9 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question10 = 1 out of 1 0101345 Mark awarded for Question11 = 1 out of 1 6789ÿ 78 Mark awarded for Question12 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question13 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question14 = 1 out of 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# Mark awarded for Question15 = 1 out of 1 &145 Total mark awarded = 9 out of 9 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was able to identify the key matching words in each question. This reflected their knowledge of vocabulary. The candidate could have improved their performance by practising reading and matching key words as quickly as possible. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 10 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – high 2 Examiner comments 1 The candidate successfully matches all the correct answers in this exercise. Mark awarded for Question 7 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 8 = 1 out of 1 1 Mark awarded for Question 9 = 1 out of 1 0101345 Mark awarded for Question 10 = 1 out of 1 6789ÿ 78 Mark awarded for Question 11 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 12 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 13 = 1 out of 1 0101345 Mark awarded for Question 14 = 1 out of 1 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# Mark awarded for Question 15 '14=5 1 out of 1 Total mark awarded = 9 out of 9 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate should have avoided reading the same text repeatedly and saved time on this exercise. Spending more time on reading could have a negative impact on the time available to complete the remaining exercises. 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6)9#4'(9*#2+(,#(-./# 11 $145 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – high 3 Examiner comments Mark awarded for Question 7 = 1 out of 1 0101345 Mark awarded for Question 8 = 1 out of 1 6789ÿ 78 Mark awarded for Question 9 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 10 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 11 = 1 out of 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 1 The candidate marks one box )145 before crossing it out and selecting another. This can cause confusion for the examiner. Candidates should avoid marking more than one box. 118771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6 (9#4)'9*#+',#'-./# 1 Mark awarded for Question 12 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 13 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 14 = 1 out of 1 Mark awarded for Question 15 = 1 out of 1 Total mark awarded = 9 out of 9 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6(9#4)'9*#&+',#'-./# Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 12 $145 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Exercise 3 Note-making Example Candidate Response – high Examiner comments 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# 2 1 Here, candidates are expected to give two reasons for the orchid’s popularity. Two separate reasons should be mentioned, however, the candidate only mentions reasons related to the beauty of the flower. Thus, they miss out on full marks. Mark awarded for Question 16 4314=5 1 out of 2 Mark awarded for Question 17 = 2 out of 2 2 The candidate is able to identify 3 the correct information from the text. They must then formulate the information into appropriate sentences. Both responses reflect a clear understanding of the text. Mark awarded for Question 18 = 2 out of 2 3 The candidate identifies three correct points successfully and writes them in precisely the right order. Mark awarded for Question 19 = 3 out of 3 Total mark awarded = 8 out of 9 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate managed to read and identify the appropriate information from the text. Each response sharply addressed these questions. Question 16 required candidates to give two reasons for the popularity of the orchid. The candidate mentioned two reasons clearly. However, both reasons pertained to the beauty of the orchid and so the candidate failed to secure the final mark. Here, the candidate should have given one more reason for the orchid’s popularity, which was unrelated to the beauty of the orchid to be awarded both marks. Second 1Cambridge 1877IGCSE 11Hindi 989as 87a167 899Language ! "#$$%00549 0&54'6 (9#4'14 9)#0'*#'+,-# 44145 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – middle 1 Examiner comments 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 2 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# 3 1 Here, candidates are expected to give two reasons for the orchid’s popularity. Two separate reasons should be mentioned. However, the candidate only mentions reasons related to the beauty of the flower. Thus, they are not awarded full marks. 431425 Along with the reasons related to its beauty, the candidate could have mentioned how widespread the use of the flower is or that it is widely used for decorations. This could have been added as a separate element to the answer aside from the flower’s beauty. Mark awarded for Question 16 = 1 out of 2 3 This question clearly asks for the appropriate environment for the growth of the orchid. The candidate mentions two reasons as one here. Therefore, they were awarded only one mark for their answer. Mark awarded for Question 17 = 1 out of 2 Mark awarded for Question 18 = 2 out of 2 Mark awarded for Question 19 = 3 out of 3 Total mark awarded = 7 out of 9 How the candidate could have improved their answer Here the candidate lost two marks. These could have been gained by reading the questions carefully and focusing on the key words in the question while writing the answers. Candidates should have underlined the key words mentioned in the questions and then selected answers on the basis of these key words. The candidate also missed out on a mark by attempting to join two answers into one. 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# 15 44145 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – middle 2 Examiner comments Mark awarded for Question 16 = 0 out of 2 Mark awarded for Question 17 = 0 out of 2 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$$%&&45'6 (9#4)'9*#0+',#'-./# Mark awarded for Question 18 = 2 out of 2 awarded for Question 19 4314Mark 5 = 3 out of 3 Total mark awarded = 5 out of 9 How the candidate could have improved their answer Here the candidate secured 5 of the 9 marks available. The candidate did not identify the appropriate content from the text. The candidate should have paid more attention to the wording of the questions. The candidate lacked sufficient focus on the wording of the questions. They also failed to identify the key elements of the question which would have informed a better answer. Candidates should have been sure that the information they had selected was relevant; it was only then that the candidate should have formulated the sentence. Common mistakes candidates made in this question This candidate gave the wrong answer to Question 16 and Question 17. This was because they gave the correct answer for Question 17 to Question 16, and the correct answer for Question 16 to Question 17. This was a result of not understanding what the question required: many candidates struggled with this. Candidates often also failed to write in complete sentences which resulted in poor answers. Candidates should always have taken note of how many marks were available for each question. This could have been a useful reference point for how much detail should have been given when writing an answer. If the question was for two marks then it did not mean that the candidate could divide one point into two separate statements. Therefore, it was important to write two separate points in terms of content. 118771198987167899! "#$$$%&&45'6 (9#4)'9*#0+',#'-./# Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 16 44145 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Exercise 4 Summary Example Candidate Response – high Examiner comments 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# 1 This candidate not only covers most of the points from the rubric but also writes using good vocabulary and an effective style of expression. Mark awarded for Content 4145= 4 out of 4 Mark awarded for Language = 5 out of 6 Total mark awarded = 9 out of 10 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was able to identify all four points from the text and demonstrated the ability to understand the rubric clearly. After selecting the key points, the candidate’s response reflected a good command of writing and the organisation of the material as well. The candidate could have improved by writing the summary using their own expressions and vocabulary. 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# 17 4.145 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – middle Examiner comments 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# 1 This candidate does not cover all four points from the rubric. The expression is simplistic and 4145 copies phrases and words from the original text. Mark awarded for Content = 3 out of 4 Mark awarded for Language = 3 out of 6 Total mark awarded = 6 out of 10 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was unable to write all four points asked in the question. The candidate’s expression was simple and limited. There was no attempt to use their own words whilst describing the selected points. The relevant points lacked organisation and did not demonstrate the ability to express content clearly. 118771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 18 4145 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – low Examiner comments 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 118771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6 (9#4)'9*#+',#'-./# 2 1 No marks are awarded for content here. If the candidate does not receive any marks for 4145content then no marks can be awarded for language either. 2 This candidate writes more than the word limit. Therefore, it is very important that candidates write within the word limit to avoid losing out on marks. Please note that any extra words after the count of one hundred words will not be read and marked. Mark awarded for Content = 0 out of 4 Mark awarded for Language = 0 out of 6 Total mark awarded = 0 out of 10 How the candidate could have improved their answer • It was important to pay attention to the rubric for writing the summary. Sometimes the candidate was not only unable to identify the relevant points from the text, but also wrote more than the word limit. Exceeding the word limit was not allowed. In this example, you could see that the candidate wrote a couple of relevant points but these 118points 77 1included 19898after 716789exceeding 9! "#the $$%4%word &%5'6 (limit. 9#4)Therefore, '9*#+',#despite '-./# writing 4145the relevant points, the candidate did were not receive any marks for this content. • Also, remember that in this exercise, more marks were allocated for language than for content. Therefore, it was imperative to have written points precisely. Good use of vocabulary could have helped candidates to achieve high marks in this exercise. Common mistakes candidates made in this question Candidates did not select points according to the issues highlighted in the rubric. As a result, they ended up rewriting points they wrote as part of the note-making exercise. This not only affected their marks for the content but also had a bearing on the language. Candidates should also have kept to the word limit. 19 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Exercise 5 Writing Example Candidate Response – high 0101345 Examiner comments 6789ÿ 78 1 2 1 This exercise asks candidates to include three specific points in their e-mail: (1) highlighting their memories of being with their friend (2) writing how they felt when they met this friend on social media and (3) expressing their wish to meet them in person now. This candidate is able to elaborate these three points with an effective style of expression. The choice of words and phrases in Hindi makes reading the piece enjoyable. 2 The candidate is able to use appropriate metaphors to introduce the topic powerfully. An appropriate register is selected and there is a consistent style of writing demonstrated throughout the response. 3 This candidate follows the 3 rubric and includes all three points in his letter. Also, the level of Hindi is excellent. There is a good command of words and naturalsounding phrases are used. This makes reading the answer enjoyable. Mark awarded for Content = 3 out of 3 Mark awarded for Language = 5 out of 5 Total mark awarded = 8 out of 8 118771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6 (9#4' 9)#0'*#'+,-# How the candidate could have improved their answer 4.145 The candidate secured full marks and there was little that could have been commented on to improve the answer. The candidate introduced the topic with good use of metaphors and idioms. The style of language was effective and the candidate showed a good command of vocabulary. All three points were elaborated with a proper introduction and end. The paragraphs were linked appropriately. A wide range of vocabulary was used throughout the response. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 20 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 01012345 6789ÿ 78 Example Candidate Response – middle 1 Examiner comments 1 1 The candidate makes several spelling mistakes in this response. Sometimes, too many spelling mistakes make reading and understanding the answer difficult and this can affect the marks awarded. 2 2 The candidate makes several grammatical errors here resulting in the meaning of the answer becoming obscure. 3 3 The writing response is weak and limited due to the inconsistent register and lack of vocabulary. Mark awarded for Content = 3 out of 3 Mark awarded for Language = 2 out of 5 Total mark awarded = 5 out of 8 1187711 98 987167899 ! "#$$%55'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# 4+145 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate lost 3 marks due to spelling errors. When spelling errors hampered or created confusion of the meaning of the phrase, this would have had an effect on the marks the candidate received. There was a lack of consistency in the style and register of the writing. The candidate did not demonstrate the ability to express an appropriate command of the language. Limited vocabulary and a lack of organisation of the material made reading difficult. 21 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 Example Candidate Response – middle 2 Examiner comments 1 2 1 The candidate makes a spelling error here. Often spelling errors can make reading and understanding difficult. 2 The candidate’s use of connections between sentences are weak. The meaning is obscured and makes reading difficult. Mark awarded for Content = 2 out of 3 Mark awarded for Language = 2 out of 5 118771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6 (9#4)'9*#+',#'-./# Total mark awarded = 4 out of 8 4+145 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate lost marks because they failed to cover the bullet points given in the question. The response was also beyond the word limit. The candidate’s response did not clearly elaborate the issues mentioned in the question. The candidate also failed to secure full marks due to use of an inappropriate register and some ineffective language. Finally, each paragraph should have dealt with one idea, using a wide range of vocabulary; here, the candidate failed to do this well. Common mistakes candidates made in this question Sometimes candidates overlooked the points which they had to include in their response and covered only two points out of the three. It was important to avoid spelling errors because excessive errors could mean that marks were lost. Often a candidate’s lack of consistency of register and style in their writing response also hampered their answer. A limited vocabulary and lack of use of effective phrases also brought the level of writing down. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 22 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Exercise 6 Extended67writing 89ÿ 78 0101345 Example Candidate Response – high Examiner comments 1 2 0101345 6789ÿ 78 1 The candidate impresses here with an excellent beginning by using a beautiful idiom to illustrate the importance of money. 2 The point is elaborated well with good examples. However, the impact of the same argument can be made much more effective by dividing each point into different paragraphs. 3 The candidate selects a wide range of vocabulary and writes with an excellent sense of purpose. An appropriate register is also chosen by the candidate. 3 4 Highlighting the significance of money in relation to human values 4145 is praiseworthy. 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%00&54'6(9#4&'9)#&0'*#'+,-# Mark awarded for Content = 6 out of 8 Mark awarded for Language = 7 out of 8 4 23 Total mark awarded = 13 out of 16 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 0101345 6789ÿ 78 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – middle Examiner comments 1 The beginning of the response is underwhelming. Several grammatical and spelling mistakes make the meaning difficult to understand. 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6)9#4'(9*#2+(,#(-./# 25 4'145 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – middle, continued Examiner comments 2 Both sides of the argument are developed at a satisfactory level. However, there is limited expression and a lack of purpose when the candidate writes. This, ultimately, makes the piece ineffective at points. 2 3 The linking sentences are often vague and limited. This affects the development of ideas significantly. 3 Mark awarded for Content = 4 out of 8 Mark awarded for Language = 4 out of 8 Total mark awarded = 8 out of 16 11 8 771198987167899! "#$$%&55&'(6 )9#4'(9*#+(,#(-./# 4$145 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was awarded half the marks available because, although the candidate managed to give mostly relevant points, the style of writing lacked a sense of direction. Moreover, the register used was inappropriate. The ideas were developed to a satisfactory level but the expressions used were simple. There was also a limited vocabulary used that made reading the piece difficult. Several spelling mistakes obscured the meaning. Grammatical errors occured when the candidate attempted more ambitious language. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 26 0101345 6789ÿ 78 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – low Examiner comments 1 The content is expressed with very basic language. The limited vocabulary and several spelling mistakes reduce the number of marks that are awarded here. 1 0101345 6789ÿ 78 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6(9#4)'9*#&+',#'-./# 27 4)145 Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 Example Candidate Responses – Paper 1 Example Candidate Response – low, continued Examiner comments 2 The candidate makes some attempt to use idiomatic language here. However, this attempt is not free from grammatical errors limiting the total marks awarded. 2 3 Instead of giving a range of examples related to the topic, the candidate focuses excessively on only one aspect of the topic. 3 Mark awarded for Content = 4 out of 8 Mark awarded for Language = 2 out of 8 Total mark awarded = 6 out of 16 11 8771198987167899! "#$$%4%&%5'6(9#4)'9*#&+',#'-./# 4$145 How the candidate could have improved their answer The candidate was able to express the arguments in a limited and narrow sense. The writing style and sense of purpose was limited. The actual content was repetitive and the absence of a wide range of vocabulary made it restrictive. Several grammatical mistakes limited the clarity of meaning. Common mistakes candidates made in this question Often candidates made general comments with regard to the topic and did not attempt to highlight the two opposite viewpoints given in the rubric. The writing tended to be general and lacked good examples related to the topic. Therefore, the development of ideas were either absent or expressed inadequately. A wide range of vocabulary, idioms and phrases could have been used in a meaningful way to convey a balanced position with regard to the two opposite comments. Well-constructed paragraphs and linked paragraphs could have given a strong beginning and end to a response. Cambridge IGCSE Hindi as a Second Language 0549 28