Interplay of stakeholders in food safety policies The politics of food safety Consumers • Interest • Primary concern is quality and safety. • They want information about the products they buy and assurance that it is free from contaminants. • Role • Advocate for transparent labelling and clear information about nutritional content. • Rely on regulatory agency to enforce standards to ensure food meets safety requirements. Manufacturers and processors • Interest • Produce safe and quality food at low costs. • Maximising profits. • They want regulations to be clear and practical allowing them to compete and be productive. • Role • They engage with policymakers to ensure that regulations are practical, science-based, and feasible for implementation in large-scale production facilities. Agricultural Producers • Interests • safety of their crops and livestock • protect their investments, ensure the sustainability of their operations, and comply with environmental and food safety regulations. • Role • Use safe and approved inputs and adhere to standards set by regulatory authorities. Retailers • Interests • To offer safe products • Maintain reputation and avoid recalls and potential losses. • Role • Ensure that products they sell comply with food safety regulations. • Establish quality control measures. • Enforce safety standard • Respond promptly to recalls or safety concerns. Regulatory Agencies • Interests • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in the EU, is focused on protecting public health and ensuring the safety of the food supply. • Develop science based regulations. • Role • set and enforce standards • Conduct inspections • Collaborate with consumer groups and industry to establish feasible regulations.