Contents Preface Chapter 1 Functions Prerequisite Skills 2 1.1 Functions, Domain, and Range 4 1.2 Functions and Function Notation 16 1.3 Maximum or Minimum of a Quadratic Function 25 Use Technology Use a TI-Nspire™™ CAS Graphing Calculator to Find Maximum or Minimum and the Zeros of a Quadratic Function 33 1.4 Skills You Need: Working With Radicals 34 Use Technology Use a TI-Nspire™ CAS Graphing Calculator to Explore Operations With Radicals 41 43 1.5 Solve Quadratic Equations 1.6 Determine a Quadratic Equation Given its Roots 52 1.7 Solve Linear-Quadratic Systems 60 Chapter 1 Review 70 72 74 Chapter 1 Practice Test Task: Laser Beams 2.7 Inverse of a Function 132 Chapter 2 Review 142 Chapter 2 Practice Test 144 Task: Functions in Design 146 Chapter 3 Exponential Functions 147 Prerequisite Skills 148 3.1 The Nature of Exponential Growth 150 Use Technology Use Lists and Trace Features on a TI-Nspire™ CAS Graphing Calculator 158 3.2 Exponential Decay: Connecting to Negative Exponents 160 3.3 Rational Exponents 170 3.4 Properties of Exponential Functions 178 3.5 Transformations of Exponential Functions 188 3.6 Making Connections: Tools and Strategies for Applying Exponential Models 199 Chapter 3 Review 210 212 214 218 Chapter 3 Practice Test Chapters 1 to 3 Review Task: Radioactive Isotopes Functions 75 Chapter 4 Trigonometry 219 Prerequisite Skills 2.1 Functions and Equivalent Algebraic Expressions 76 Prerequisite Skills 4.1 Special Angles 220 222 78 Use Technology Use The Geometer's IV NEL • Functions 11 • Contents 4.2 Co-terminal and Related Angles Use Technology Use a Computer Algebra TI-Nspire™ CAS Graphing Calculator 86 2.2 Skills You Need: Operations With Rational Expressions 88 2.3 Horizontal and Vertical Translations of Functions 97 2.4 Reflections of Functions 105 2.5 Stretches of Functions 113 Sketchpad® to Explore Transformations 2.6 Combinations of Transformations Ch Tas Cha Prereq 6.1 Se Chapter 2 Transformations of Use Technology Graph Functions Using a Cl System to Find Exact Trigonometric Ratios and Angles 241 4.3 Reciprocal Trigonometric Ratios 243 4.4 Problems in Two Dimensions 249 Use Technology Use Geometry Software to Test for the Ambiguous Case 4.5 Problems in Three Dimensions 4.6 Trigonometric Identities 123 125 232 Chapter 4 Review Chapter 4 Practice Test Task: Pyramids and Angles of Elevation 259 261 270 276 278 280 Use Tec Gra in a 6.2 Recu 6.3 Pasca Binon 6.4 Arithn 6.5 Geomet 6.6 Arithme 6.7 Geometri Chapter 6 Revi Chapter 6 Practi Task: Mathemati Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions 281 Prerequisite Skills 5.1 Modelling Periodic Behaviour 5.2 The Sine Function and the Cosine Function Use Technology Dynamically Unwrap the Unit Circle 5.3 Investigate Transformations of Sine and Cosine Functions 5.4 Graphing and Modelling with y = asin[k(x - d)] + c and y = acos|k(x - d)] + c 5.5 Data Collecting and Modelling 5.6 Use Sinusoidal Functions to Model Periodic Phenomena Not Involving Angles 282 284 294 302- 304 313 322 333 Use Technology Create a Scatter Plot and a Function Using a TI-Nspire™ CAS Graphing Calculator 343 Chapter 5 Review 344 Chapter 5 Practice Test 346 Chapters 4 and 5 Review Task: Modelling a Rotating Object 348 350 Chapter 6 Discrete Functions 351 Prerequisite Skills 352 354 6.1 Sequences as Discrete Functions Chapter 7 Financial Applications Prerequisite Skills 7.1. Simple Interest 7.2 Compound Interest 7.3 Present Value 415 416 418 426 436 7,4 Annuities 7.5 Present Value of an Annuity Chapter 7 Review Chapter 7 Practice Test Chapters 6 and 7 Review Task: Loans and Annuities Due 444 456 464 466 468 470 Course Review 471 Prerequisite Skills Appendix Technology Appendix Answers 478 496 Glossary Index Credits 517 587 595 600 Use Technology Use a TI-NspireT™ CAS Graphing Calculator to Write Terms in a Sequence 6.2 Recursive Procedures 6.3 Pascal's Triangle and Expanding Binomial Powers 6.4 Arithmetic Sequences 6.5 Geometric Sequences 6.6 Arithmetic Series 6.7 Geometric Series Chapter 6 Review Chapter 6 Practice Test Task: Mathematics in Media Studies 364 365 373 380 388 395 402 410 412 414 Contents • NEL V