Electron Shells AND HOW THEY HELP US UNDERSTAND LIGHT The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS Electron The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS Electron The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS Electron Proton The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS Electron Proton The Atom A REVIEW OF ITS PARTS Electron Proton Neutron Visible Light THESE ARE MEASURES OF LENGTH. THEREFORE, THE COLOR OF THE LIGHT MUST BE RELATED TO THE WAVE’S ___________. Visible Light THESE ARE MEASURES OF LENGTH. THEREFORE, THE COLOR OF THE LIGHT MUST BE RELATED TO THE WAVE’S LENGTH. Visible Light THE WAVELENGTH DICTATES WHAT COLOR THE VISIBLE LIGHT IS. THE FREQUENCY DICTATES THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY THE LIGHT HAS. Visible Light THE PHOTONS IN VIOLET LIGHT (400 NM) ARE HIGHER IN ENERGY THAN THE PHOTONS IN RED LIGHT (700 NM). WHAT ABOUT THE LIGHT THAT IS NOT FROM THE SUN? WHAT ABOUT LIGHT FROM FIRE? IF WE LIGHT AN ATOM ON FIRE WILL THE ELECTRON DO A OR B? When a substance is heated in a flame, it’s electrons absorbs the energy from the flame. This absorbed energy pushes the electron into excited energy levels. Excited Electrons eventually transitions back down to the ground state. When an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level a photon of light is emitted. Which color has the least amount of energy? Which color has the least amount of energy? Which color has the highest amount of energy? The color of light observed when a substance is heated in a flame varies from substance to substance. Each element has a different electron configuration as a result the color observed in the flame can be used as a means of identification. C i T ime ! F l a me at on l o r o n t e i f d ic I t! es Fl a T e m KCl CuCl2 NaCl CaCl2 Violet Green Yellow Orange 400425 500560 580585 585650 LiCl SrCl2 Pink Redorange 650700 IN REALITY PINK IS AN ILLUSION CREATED BY OUR BRAINS MIXING RED AND PURPLE LIGHT. E NA ISLPLEUCSI IFO IC E LTEENDG BT Y H I PNI NRKE ADLOI ET SY NP O I NT KH IASV A NW CA RV EA D RTAHI E F OI X R IENIG S N T O S P EL C O UARN B NRS E M RO ED A N DT HP EU R E TLRI U GM H .T .