TERM 3 Summative assessment for the unit “Our Health” Variant 1 Reading Task 1. This is an article about healthy eating. The titles of the paragraphs were removed. HOW TO STAY HEALTHY 1. __________________ People who eat a lot of fruit and vegetables are less likely to have heart problems. You should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. One portion is e.g. a banana, an apple, one slice of melon or pineapple or two plums. Remember that potatoes are not included on that list. 2. _________________ Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. And people with high blood pressure are three times more likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke than people with normal blood pressure. Three-quarters (75%) of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, sauces and ready meals. So you could easily be eating too much salt without realising it. 3.___________________ Having too much saturated fat can cause heart disease. Products that contain large amounts of saturated fats are meat pies, cheese, butter, lard, cream, cakes. You should replace butter and lard with vegetable oils, which don’t contain saturated fat. 4. __________________ Having sugary foods and drinks too often can cause tooth decay. Cutting down on sugar will help you control your weight. Sugar is added to many types of food e.g. fizzy drinks, juices, sweets, biscuits, cakes, ice cream 5. __________________ We should be drinking about 6 to 8 glasses of water every day and even more when the weather is warm. Don’t drink too much coffee or tea as they can dehydrate you. Read the article and match the titles of the paragraphs. a) cut down on salt b) dangers of saturated fat c) five-a-day d) drink a lot of water e) cut down on sugar Task 2. Writing Write an email to give advice to a friend who has written to tell you that he/she is having problems sleeping at night. Use the ideas below to write your email (60-80 words). go to sleep at around the same time every night -> helps your body keep regular hours avoid watching TV or reading before bedtime -> your mind feels more rested TERM 3 Summative assessment for the unit “Our Health” Variant 2 Reading Task 1. Read the text below carefully. Fast Food Follies About half the young people in America are heavier than they should be. That’s because they eat the wrong food, or they eat too much or too often. Or all three! American doctors keep warning about ‘overweight kids’ and some things are changing, very slowly. However, a lot of habits are very hard to change. Fast Food restaurants, for example, are as popular as ever, at all times of the day. Hot dogs, hamburgers and French fries are still the most popular things to eat. The problem is that they are high in calories and fat. Another problem is to encourage children and teenagers to eat their greens. “I often come in for a burger after school,’’ says Billy, a teenager from San Francisco. “They are so tasty and cost only a dollar! We also come here because it’s a good place to sit and chat!” But eating too much is not the only reason why people get fat - drinking too much has the same effect. In summer it’s so easy to drink too much. In America people drink lots of soda pop, such as colas and 7Up. The reason is simple. They are on sale everywhere: in shops, cafés…. And compared to Europe, it’s very cheap. But each small soda contains spoonfuls of sugar. No wonder people get fat! Match the parts of the sentences 1. Many young Americans ____ 2. American doctors ____ 3. People like eating fast foods such as ____ 4. Young people don’t like eating ____ 5. Billy regularly goes to ____ a) are very delicious. b) a fast food restaurant. c) think that child obesity is a problem. d) favourite summer drinks. e) vegetables very much.. Task 2. Writing Write an email to give advice to a friend who has written to tell you that he/she has a problem with learning at school (he/she wants to improve grades). Use the ideas below to write your email (60-80 words).