ENGLISH
NOTES
Name:
PARTS OF
SPEECH
Nouns
Pronouns
Verbs
(Kata nama)
Names of people,
places, things & ideas
(Kata ganti nama)
Words that replace
nouns
(Kata kerja)
Action words
or state of being
Adjectives
Preposition
(Kata sifat)
Describe nouns and
pronouns
(Kata sendi)
Links nouns & pronouns to
other words in the
sentence
Adverbs
Conjunctions
Interjections
(Kata keterangan)
Describe verbs,
adjectives & adverbs
(Kata hubung)
Link words or parts of
sentences together
(Kata seru)
Words that express
emotions
NOUNS
Names of people, places, things and ideas.
Proper (Khas)
E.g. Maryam, Melaka, McDonalds
Singular
E.g. girl, student, book
Common (Am)
E.g. girl, city, restaurant
Plural (More than one)
E.g. girls, students, books
PRONOUNS
Words that replace nouns
It
She
Her
I
Me
Mine
He
His
Him
We
Our
They
PRONOUNS
Words that replace nouns
Personal
(Kata Ganti Nama Diri)
Subject
Object
The one doing
the action
The one doing
the action
he
she
they
it
you
I
we
him
her
them
it
you
me
us
+
VERB
+
PRONOUNS
Words that replace nouns
Demonstrative
(Kata Ganti Nama Tunjuk)
Reflexive
(Kata Ganti Nama Kediri)
Singular
Plural
Myself
Itself
Herself
Himself
Yourself
Yourselves
Themselves
Ourselves
VERBS
Actions / doing words or state of being
Actions (Perbuatan)
E.g. sit, eat, play
Past
Simple
E.g. eat
Present
kelaziman atau
kebiasaan
Future
To Be (Kewujudan)
E.g. girl, city, restaurant
Past
Present
Future
was
were
is
am
are
will be
Continuous
E.g. is eating
sedang berlaku
sekarang
He eats breakfast in the morning.
He is eating breakfast in the kitchen.
I
am
he / she / it
is / was
you / we / they
are / were
BUILDING
SENTENCES
SIMPLE SENTENCE
Ayat paling mudah
Subject
Thing being described
+
Predicate
Describes the subject
1
2
Noun
E.g. The girl
Verb
E.g. ate
+
Object
E.g. an apple
or
Pronoun
E.g. She
+ Adverb
E.g. in the kitchen
VERB TO-BE
Used as a linking verb
1
Subject
Noun / Pronoun
●
The girl
●
Hafsa
●
She
3
+
2
Verb
“To Be”
+
More
information
●
Noun
●
Adjective
●
Adverb
●
Verb(ing)
SIMPLE SENTENCE
SUMMARY
Subject
COMMON NOUN
Predicate
VERB
The girl
cried.
PROPER NOUN
VERB + OBJECT
Hafsa
likes + toys.
MORE INFORMATION
PRONOUN
She
VERB TO-BE
is
●
●
●
●
noun.
adjective.
adverb.
verb(ing)
THAT’S
IT
If yo
u ha
any ve
que
s
feel tions,
free
to
ask
me.
PRONOUNS
Words that replace nouns
Reflexive
Demonstrative
(Kata ganti nama diri)
(Kata ganti nama tunjuk)
Subject
Object
he
she
they
it
you
I
we
him
her
them
it
you
me
us
PRONOUNS
Words that replace nouns
Demonstrative
Personal
(Kata ganti nama tunjuk)
(Kata ganti nama diri)
It
He
His
Him
She
Her
We
Our
I
Me
Mine
They