Uploaded by Nathalia Calanno

CALANNO-NATHALIA L FOUNDATIONOFEDUC MIDTERM-EXAM MED-TLE

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LYCEUM NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Dagupan City
MASTER OF EDUCATION – TLE
(FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION)
SY 2023-2024
MID-TERM EXAMINATION
Name: NATHALIA L. CALANNO
Date: MARCH 16, 2024
Course: MED-TLE
Name of Professor: Dr. Margarita Layson
A. Construct 6 Essay questions, 2 for Historical, 2 for Philosophical, and 2 for
Anthropological.
A. HISTORICAL
1. What were the main causes of the French Revolution?
Answer: The French Revolution was primarily caused by socioeconomic inequalities,
political instability, and widespread discontent with the absolute monarchy's
oppressive rule.
2. How did the invention of the steam engine contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: The steam engine revolutionized transportation and manufacturing,
leading to increased productivity, urbanization, and the expansion of industries such
as textiles and iron production.
B. PHILOSOPHICAL
1. What is the central idea behind John Locke's theory of natural rights?
Answer: John Locke argued that individuals have inherent natural rights to life,
liberty, and property, which are fundamental to a just society and should be protected
by the government.
2. How does utilitarianism determine the morality of actions?
Answer: Utilitarianism evaluates actions based on their consequences, aiming to
maximize overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. Actions that
produce more happiness than suffering are considered morally right.
C. ANTHROPOLOGICAL
1. How do cultural taboos vary across different societies?
Answer: Cultural taboos are social norms or practices considered unacceptable or
forbidden within a particular culture. These taboos vary significantly across societies
due to differences in beliefs, values, and cultural contexts.
2. What role do kinship systems play in traditional societies?
Answer: Kinship systems regulate social relationships, inheritance, and obligations
among family members in traditional societies. They define kinship groups, roles, and
responsibilities, shaping social organization, identity, and solidarity within
communities.
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