School GRADES 1 to 12 Teacher DAILY LESSON PLAN Teaching Dates and Time I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies / Objectives Write the LC code for each D. Specific Objectives Lawig National High School Grace D. Culian April 16, 2024 9SSC-7:40-8:40; Pearl- 8:40-9:40; Ruby- 11:00-12:00 Grade Level Learning Area Quarter 9 Science Third Session:____________ Date: April 16, 2024Day: Tuesday The learners demonstrate an understanding on projectile motion, impulse and momentum, and conservation of linear momentum. The learners should be able to propose ways to enhance sports related to projectile motion. Relate impulse and momentum to collision of objects (eg. Vehicular collision). SFEIvb-36 At the end of the discussion, the students should be able to: 1. Identify correctly the factors that affect momentum. 2. Solve accurately for the value of unknown variables (p, m, v) using GUFSA method. 3. State the importance of momentum to the safety of riders. MOMENTUM II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 256-260 2. Learner’s Materials pages Science Quarter Wk.4-Module 3:Impulse and Momentum,pp.6-17 3. Textbook pages Science Quarter 4-Module 3:Impulse and Momentum 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources Laptop, TV Powerpoint presentation, manila paper, printed pictures, coloured papers, https://youtu.be/4IffU9b7V-A?si+H9vZTKXWQOUHrSeV IV. PROCEDURES Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity Good morning class! Good morning Ma’am. Please remain standing for our opening prayer. *students will start to pray their daily prayer* Class, before you seat kindly fix your chair and pick up all those pieces of trashes. Are there any absents for today’s period? A. Preliminary Activities Before we start our lesson, I have here some friendly rules for you to follow during our class session. Always: None, Ma’am. B- Be attentive E- Eyes on the teacher when she is talking H-Have your focus A-Actively participate V-Values are observe E-engage Thank you. I expect you all to BEHAVE throughout the period. Will that be okay, class? Yes, ma’am. PICK A CAR! I will present different color of cars, what you will have to do is to pick what color you want. Inside that specific color, there is a question with jumbled words as the answer. In every car, it has a question about terminologies on physic. Is that clear, class? Yes, Ma’am. So are you excited? B. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson BLUE CAR -It is a continuous change in position with respect to a reference point. RED CAR -It refers to the length of the entire path that the object travelled. YELLOW CAR -Refers to the rate of change in distance. GREEN CAR -Refers to the rate of change in speed or velocity -Motion -Distance -Speed -Acceleration C. Establishing a purpose for the lesson of an object. Here are the objectives you are expected to accomplish at the end of the period. Please read it, class. OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify correctly the factors that affect momentum. 2. Solve accurately for the value of unknown variables (p, m, v) using GUFSA method. 3. State the importance of momentum to the safety of riders. FIGURE IT OUT! Presented here are different pictures which will come up to a word when we derive these pictures. The students will try to analyze the given pictures. Analyze the given pictures and answer what word could be the product of these. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. Anyone? Ma’am, is it Momentum? Okay. Very good! The answer of the pictures is momentum. Based on the activity, can you guess what will be our topic for today? D. Presenting examples / instances of the new lesson Momentum, Ma’am, since the activity was derived to Very good! To start with our lesson for today, let this. us have a short game called “Jumble Rumble”. The rules of the game require you to unscramble the jumbled or mixed-up words to reveal the correct word. What is the mystery jumbled words? SAMS (MASS) MASS ELOVICYT (VELOCITY) VELOCITY MUMOETMN (MOMENTUM) MOMENTUM Very good! It’s good to hear that all of you got it correct. What Is It? Suppose that you are standing at the bottom of a hill and faced with the option of stopping the truck or bicycle. What would you choose to stop? The Truck or the Bicycle? Why? Ma’am. I would decide to stop the bike since it is Very good! lighter than the truck. Who else has another answer? Same with her Ma’am. The truck is heavier and is harder to stop compared to the mass of the bicycle which is lighter. E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 Let us first define momentum. Do you have any idea what momentum is, class? Ma’am, it is related with the mass of an object based from the given example previously. Very good. That is correct. Momentum is defined as the product of mass and the velocity of an object. Momentum simply means "mass in motion.” Any moving object with a quantity of matter has momentum. The relationship can be described by the equation p=mv. Wherein, p=momentum m= mass v=velocity The letter “p” is derived from a Latin word Petereto go and seek. Based from this triangle presented, what do you p=mv think is the formula when we solve for p? Very good. How about when we cover v? What is v=p/m the formula for velocity? That is correct. How about for the mass? What do you think is the formula? How do we derive it? Alright. Very good. Do you have any question before we proceed on answering an example for this? For example: A bowling ball whose mass is 4.0 kg is rolling at a rate of 2.5 m/s. What is its momentum? In solving this problem, we need to use the GUFSA method. G-given U-unknown F-formula S-solution A-answer Given: m=4.0 kg v=2.5 m/s Unknown: P=? Formula: P=mv Solution: P=mv =(4.0 kg) (2.5 m/s) Answer: =10 kg.m/s Who wants to solve this one problem? m=p/v Calculate the mass of a 2.38 kg tractor with a momentum of 12.5 kg.m/s. What is the velocity of the tractor? Given: m=2.38 kg p=12.5 kg.m/s Unknown: v=? Formula: v=p/m Solution: v=p/m =(12.5 kg.m/s)/(2.38 kg) Answer: v=5.25 m/s Buzz Solving! I already grouped you into 4 groups, and as I call your name, please move within your group. Understood, class? Before proceeding, what are again the criteria that we usually use during group activities, class? Cooperation Correctness Timeliness Alright. Very good. So these following will be use throughout the group activity. Direction: Solve for the unknown in the given problems. Always follow the GUFSA method. Write your answers in the given paper. This should be done within 5 minutes. 1. At the end of a race, a sprinter with a mass of 80 kg has a speed of 10 m/s. What is the sprinter’s momentum? 2. An 8 kg bowling ball is rolling in a straight line toward you. If its momentum is 16 kg.m/s, how fast is it travelling? Find the velocity. 3. A beach ball is rolling in a straight line toward you at a speed of 0.5 m/s. Its momentum is 0.25 kg.m/sec. What is the mass of the beach ball? Alright. I think all groups are finished, let us check your group work. Paste your answers in the walls of the room and assign one member to check the work of the other groups. Who wants to solve for the following problems? Three (3) students will After answering, the member who is assigned to other group will check the output of that group. volunteer on answering the given problems on the board. Okay. Based from your activity, what do you think is the relationship between mass and momentum; and velocity and momentum? Anyone from the group? This will be added to your group points. F. Developing Mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment 3) Ma’am, based from the given illustration, the relationship between momentum, mass and velocity is directly proportional same with the Velocity mass. As the mass Very good! increases, the momentum also increases. Same with So all these 3 variables are directly proportional the velocity, Ma’am. to each other. PUZZLE TIME! (Group Activity) We will have a group activity called the Puzzle word. We will use the same group earlier. Direction: Solve the equation to complete the word puzzle below. Move the corresponding letter for the correct answer of the equation on the blank provided to form a message. (2 minutes) P=12.5 kg.m/s P. p=? m=5 kg v= 2.5 m/s R=2.5 m/s R. v=? p=12.5 kg.m/s m= 2.5 kg O=6.77 kg O. m=? p=21 kg.m/s v= 3.1 m/s P=12.5 kg.m/s P. p=? m=5 kg v= 2.5 m/s O. m=? p=21 kg.m/s v= 3.1 m/s O=6.77 kg R. v=? p=12.5 kg.m/s m= 2.5 kg R=2.5 m/s T. p=? m=8 kg v= 4.5 m/s T=36 kg.m/s I. v=? P=35 kg.m/s m= 7.5 kg O. m=? p=21 kg.m/s v= 3.1 m/s I=4.67 m/s N. m=? p=5 kg.m/s v= 2.5 m/s O=6.77 kg A. p=? m=18 kg v= 6.5 m/s N=2 kg L. p=? m=10 kg v= 8.75 m/s A=117 kg.m/s L=87.5 kg.m/s Alright. I think you are all finish. So what is the word formed? Proportional, Ma’am. Very good. What we have just discussed was that all the variables earlier are directly proportional to each other. If the momentum increases, what will happen to the velocity? Or the mass? Very good. It also increases, Ma’am. Reality-based! G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living Speaking of momentum, why do you think that there is a need for us to use a seatbelt while riding a vehicle? What is the main purpose of the The purpose of the seatbelt? seatbelt is to ensure the safety of the driver as well as the passenger, ma’am. Very Good! Anyone? Why is seatbelt important, especially when there is an unexpected accident? A seatbelt is an essential material inside a car because it protects both the driver and the passenger from preventing to experience the greatest impact in case there is an accident. The use of seatbelt is even prescribed by law in order to lessen injuries from car crashes. Alright. Can you think of any other scenario where we use safety devices, especially for the riders? Ma’am, in riding a motorcycle or bicycle, we need to use helmet as That is correct. That is why to those who have well. motorcycles and using it to go to school, please always wear a helmet. Such device is used for the suddenly changed in momentum. This could prevent you from receiving big impact from accidents. Clap Fun! Did you understand our lesson today, class? Yes, Ma’am. H. Making generalizatio ns and abstractions about the lesson Alright. Let us see how well you understood momentum. Stay with your group earlier and let us have another activity. First, if you want to answer, one will raise his/her hand from your group. Second, all the members should clap their hands three times if the given statement is true and just clap once if it is not false. 1. Momentum is mass multiplied by velocity. 2. Momentum is inversely proportional to mass. 3. Momentum is directly proportional to velocity. 4. Heavier objects have higher momentum than lighter ones. 5. Lighter objects have higher momentum than lighter ones. (Clap 3 times) (Clap once) (Clap 3 times) (Clap 3 times) (Clap once) I. Evaluating learning J. Additional activities for application or remediation Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. 1. It is related with the mass and velocity of an object. a. Magnitude c. Momentum b. Newton d. Motion 2. It refers to the distance an object travelled in a specific time. a. Mass c. Direction b. Velocity d. Momentum 3. It s the total amount of weight that makes up an object. a. Vector c. Velocity b. Quantity d. Mass 4-5. Problem solving. Follow the GUFSA method. a. What is the value of momentum of a 10 kg bowling ball as it rolls down the alley at a velocity of 5 m/s? In a ½ sheet of paper, give at least 3 examples of Yes, Ma’am. scenario that involves collision and determine which has greater momentum and explain why. This will be two points each. V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. Of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. Of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. Of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. Of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? PREPARED BY: GRACE D. CULIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHER CHECKED BY: REVELY B. DOMDOM COOPERATING TEACHER NOTED BY: EFIGINIA B. IN-UYAY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL II