CYCLE 2
2nd Semester | A.Y. 2020 - 2021
Module 4
Philippine Arts and the Asian Arts
May 17 to 21, 2021
GEC 106
Art Appreciation
ARNEL G. PEREZ, MS
Instructor
Image retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=mabalacat+city+college
Institute of Arts, Sciences, and Teacher Education
Social Sciences and Humanities
VISION: MABALACAT CITY COLLEGE envisions itself to
be the TOP CHOICE in the community it serves for
QUALITY EDUCATION and TRAINING
MISSION: The Mission of MABALACAT CITY COLLEGE is
to meet the needs of its community as CENTER FOR
LEARNING aiming for OPEN ADIMISSION POLICY
BASIC INFORMATION AND POLICIES:
ATTENDANCE and TARDINNESS
• Absence due to illness or confinement is excused provided it is attested to by a medical certificate. For non-medical
related absence like family matter, work/company related absence, connection issue and other similar cases; a
student has to present a letter with primary ID of the guardian and/ or immediate supervisor from work.
• For an Absence due to practice or an organizational meeting, a letter from the adviser, ODS, or person in charge
should be presented three days before the said absence. A student who incurs a maximum of three days’ absence
for a one-and-a-half-hour class and two days for a three-hour class is required his/her parents to attend conference
with the subject teacher/dean.
• For an absence incurred on a Quiz or Major exam, a student has three to five days to request for a make-up exam
provided he/she presents a letter of explanation from the guardian or immediate supervisor addressed to the subject
teacher and/or dean.
TARDINESS is failure to be in class at the start by the teacher. A student is given a grace period of fifteen (15) minutes for a
one hour and a half class and a grace period of thirty minutes (30) for a three-hour class.
ACADEMIC DISHONESTY, INTEGRITY, PLAGIARISM
• Plagiarism in any and all academic requirements is not allowed, and any student caught plagiarizing gets a zero (0)
score in the said academic requirement.
• Academic dishonesty, Integrity – refer to Student Manual (Note: Student caught in any act of academic dishonesty will
get a zero (0) score in the said academic requirement).
SUBMISSION OF REQUIREMENTS
• All academic requirements must be submitted on or before the due date. Nonetheless, due to pandemic the students
is given a grace period of two (2) weeks to complete all the necessary requirements before the end of the cycle.
Likewise, another 3 days is given to student to complete his/her requirements at the end of the cycle. However, student
who fails to comply to complete his/her requirements on the grace period, will obtain incomplete grade (INC). Note, for
the completion of INC grade/ change of grade refers to Student Manual.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING SYSTEM
STUDENT
PERFORMANCE
Module 1 and 2
Module 3 and 4
Module 5 and 6
INPUT (60%)
Digital paper works: Reflection
paper/ Reaction Paper/ Essay/
Worksheet (Minimum of two)
Quiz for every module in
Edmodo (if possible) or Take
home exam via messenger
Digital paper works: Reflection
paper/ Reaction Paper/ Essay/
Worksheet (Minimum of two)
Quiz for every module in
Edmodo (if possible) or Take
home exam via messenger
Digital paper works: Reflection
paper/ Reaction Paper/ Essay/
Worksheet (Minimum of two)
Quiz for every module in
Edmodo (if possible) or Take
home exam via messenger
FINAL OUTPUT
(40%)
Comprehensive Final Exam (Module 1 to 5) or My Journey in Art Appreciation or both
agperez2020 1
MODULE 4
LEARNING OUTCOMES: By the end of this module, the students will be able to do the following:
§ Critique the arts in the Philippines particularly the Indigenous, Christian, and Muslim arts;
§ Compare the Philippine arts with the Western and European arts; and
§ Critique the arts of the Chinese, Japanese, and Indians
TOPIC OUTLINE:
Philippine Arts and the Asian Arts
1. Philippine Arts: Indigenous; Muslims; Christian Arts; and the Well-known Filipino Artist
2. Glimpse on the Asian Arts: Chinese; Japanese; Indian; and others
Philippine Arts: Indigenous; Muslims; Christian Arts;
and the Well-known Filipino Artist
Discussion
Indigenous Philippine Arts
¨ Manunggul Jar is one of the known indigenous arts in the Palawan. It is likewise
considered as one of the national treasures of the Philippines. This 2800 years old jar
was founded by Dr. Robert b. Fox and Miguel Santiago in 1962
¨ This Tapayan (jar) is a secondary burial jar found in Tabon cave, one of the
Manunggul caves in Palawan. It is used by ancient people of Palawan in burying their
deaths around 890-710 B.C. It features a vessel carrying two human figures in sitting
position with one behind steering the boat and the other waiting to reach the afterlife.
¨ The Bulul or bul-ul is a carved Anito figure of the Ifugao who represents their
ancestral spirit and granary god. It is carved wooden figure from narra tree
and it used to guard the rice crop from rats, thieves, and spoilage by the
Ifugao people of the northern province.
¨ According to Ocampo (2016), the bulul was created by a deity known as
Humidhid who lives in Daiya.
¨ “Humidhid was disturbed by the crying of a narra tree that wanted to be
carved into bulul. He cut the tree and made several bulul that he brought into
his house. When these bulul became too demanding of food and wine, he
threw them into the river where they floated downstream to Lagud and were
forgotten. Many years later, Humidhid’s daughter, Bugan, followed her lime
container that fell into the river and reached Lagud where it was returned to
her by a bulul. They fell in love, got married and had children. One of the
children of Bugan and the bulul went upstream to visit Humidhid, who realized
that the bulul had become human (or rather half-human). He advised his
grandchildren to carve bulul whenever they travelled to earth for protection.
So it came to be that one of Humidhid’s grandchildren carved bulul out of a
narra tree, and it later demanded too much food and drink. Humidhid
appeared to his grandchild in a vision and advised that the bulul be given a
separate house. Thus were bulul placed in granaries” (Ocampo, 2016).
All images are retrieved from google search.com
agperez2020 2
¨ The Hagabi is a kind of wooden
bench of the Ifugao that
symbolizes a social status.
¨ The Hagabi is usually owned by
the Kadanagyan (people who
belong to higher class in the
society)
¨ The bench (hagabi) serves as
symbol of power, prestige,
wealth, and social status among
the tribes of the Ifugaos.
¨ The Sarimanok is the legendary bird that has become an
ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a fowl with
colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or
talons. The head is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf, and
spiral motifs. It is said to be a symbol of good fortune.
¨ The figure represents a fowl wings, feathered tail, and a head
decorated with ornaments of scrolled and painted motif of leaves,
spirals, and feather like forms. It usually stands on a fish and
another one hangs from its beak. This wooden figure, usually
perched atop a bamboo pole, stands among decorative flags
during weddings and other festive occasion.
¨ The Torogan (left picture) is the traditional house of the Maranao royalties. It is known shelter of the sultan
who lives with his wives, children and servant. The house is likewise used for community gatherings and
affairs. It is also known as the house of power.
¨ In Maranao, there are three types of traditional shelters which are the Torogan (home reserved for nobilities),
Mala-a-walay (the big house), picture at the center, and the Lawig (the small house).
¨ The Torogans are elevated from the ground using tukod or hard tree trunks of huge girth. At the center is the
tapuwilin post surrounded by twenty-five others at the base. Each support stands on careful assemblage of
huge stones half-buried on the ground which likewise serve as shock absorbers making the house sturdy in
times of earthquake or strong winds.
¨ Under the wooden beams, a multi-purpose ground space is allotted, called it dorung. The second floor is
considered as the main house and it is called the poro, an open space partitioned only with cloths and
chests.
¨ Toragan’s walls are made of gisuk and tartek (wall studs) which hold the walling planks (dingending). The
carved center beam inside the house called the tinal-a-walay which support the main post of the roof.
¨ The paitaw (door) and rowasan (sliding windows) are carved with okir designs (right side picture). For
ceilings, they used appliqued cloths, and the atup (roofs) are made of cogon which is supported by the
rampatan (beams) and adorned by a diogal on the top.
¨ The most distinct part of the torogan is known as panolong (carved end-beams with serpent design (niyaga)
which fill the front while the sides use the pako okir (fern patterns).
All images are retrieved from google search.com
agperez2020 3
¨ The Tingguians’ bamboo crafts and the art dyeing are some of the prides of Abra. The Tingguians, also called
Isneg are the indigenous highland people of Abra who are known for their bamboo crafts and natural dye
makers. The various bamboo crafts of Abra lead to position itself to be the Bamboo Capital of the Philippines.
¨ Claiming as the Bamboo Capital of the Philippines, Abra celebrates its annual Abrenian Kawayan Festival on
the 6th to 9th day of March.
Christian Arts in the Philippines
¨ The early Christian arts or religious arts in the Philippines are found
on the old churches built by the Spaniards from the 17th to 19th
centuries. These religious images are carved wooden saints
(santos) made by the unknown artists.
¨ The retablo (altar piece, left picture) is one of the religious arts
found on the different churches in the Philippines which reflect the
intricacies and detailed designs during the baroque period.
¨ Among the identified Baroque Churches in the Philippines are the
following: Santo Tomas de Villanueva in Miag-ao, Iloilo; San
Agustin Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte; San Agustin Church in
Intramuros, Manila; Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion in Santa Maria,
Ilocos Sur; Nuetra Senora de Gracia Church in Guadalupe Viejo,
Makati; Our Lady of Remedies Parish Church in Malate, Manila;
Parish Church of San Ildefonso in Tanay, Rizal; and Parish Church
of Santiago apostol in Betis, Pampanga (see pictures below).
These church images are retrieved from https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/baroque-churches-of-thephilippines/#:~:text=The%20San%20Agustin%20Church%2C%20built,World%20Heritage%20Site%20in%20Manila
agperez2020 4
The Muslim or Islamic art in the Philippines is characterized by design of
flowers,
plant forms, and geometric designs. It is used in calligraphy,
Muslim Arts in the Philippines
architectural painting, clothing, and other forms of fine arts. In the 13th century,
Traders and Missionaries introduce the religion Islam in the Philippines and the Islamic art integrates with the ethnic culture
which paves the way the Filipino Muslim arts. Islamic arts are predominantly found in Muslim ethnic groups where every
group offers their own distinct flavor of Islamic art. This distinct arts are commonly seen in their homes, clothing and places
of worship of Filipino Muslims (Santos, 2011).
Islamic architectures are seen from the different Mosques
(picture on the right side) found in the Philippines. These Mosques
have a common features that are similar with its Southeast Asian
neighbor. The early Mosques are made of light materials such as
wood, bamboo, and cogon grass but these materials did not last
long. Hence, today’s mosques are now structurally patterned after
the design of its Middle eastern counterparts. The traditional art
form known as Okkir is the only distinct characteristic of the Filipino
Muslim art found inside the mosques. The okkir (picture on the left
side) is believed to be of Hindi and Chinese influences. Like the
Torogan’s house of the Maranao, the Mosques also use geometric
and floral artwork called okkir and the most popular motif is the use
of an imagery of a dragon or serpent (Santos, 2011).
Well-known Filipino Artists
¨ Juan Luna (1857-1899) – known Filipino
visual artist who succeeds in art competitions in
Madrid, Spain. His first winning art was the La
Muerte de Cleopatra (awarded silver medal) at
Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes.
¨ His Spolarium (picture on the left side) was
awarded three gold medals and garnered him
critical praise in 1884. In 1885, he painted El
Pacto de Sangre in Paris, France.
¨ In 1887, he returned in Madrid, Spain and his
painting, La Batalla de Lepanto and Rendicion
de Granada won a high acclaimed.
¨ “The Parisian Life” is one of his many art works
of Luna which gains negative criticism when
the GSIS buys this painting worth 46 million
pesos.
¨ Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo (1855-1913) –
known Filipino visual artist, contemporary of Juan
Luna who has been awarded second place for his
painting, Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al
Popolacho (picture on the right side) during the
Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes.
¨
“Hidalgo won other prestigious awards around the world for Oedipus y Antigone
(Oedipus and Antigone), El Violinista (“The Violinist”; gold medal), La Barca de
Aqueronte (“The Boat of Charon”), Laguna estigia (“The Styx”; gold medal), and
others. La Barca de Aqueronte has a remarkable history as it was shown at the
Exposition Universalle in Paris (silver medal), again at the Exposición General de
Bellas Artes of Barcelona (gold medal), and at the International Exposition of Fine
Arts in Madrid” (Lopez, 1979; Roces & Lopez, 1998 posted by Philippine Art
Gallery)
All images are retrieved from google search.com.
agperez2020 5
¨
Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972) – As a Filipino
visual artist, his humble beginning as artist started
when his father, Pedro Amorsolo hit by stray bullet and
died. This tragedy compelled him to earn a living to
support his family as well his education. At age of
eleven, he drew sketches and sold them for 15
centavos while assisting his uncle, Fabian dela Rosa.
¨ In 1914, through his hard work as well as the support
by his mother, Bonifacia Cuento who did embroidery to
earn a living, Amorsolo earned his degree in fine arts
at the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.
¨ In his early 20’s he became a professor and at age 25,
he married Salud Jorge. By that time, he designed the
logo of Ginebra San Miguel, “Marca Demonio” (picture
on upper right side) which impressed Don Enrique
Zobel, owner of the beverage company and sent
Amorsolo to Academia de San Fernando in Madrid for
further studies but the academy accepted him as
professor not a student after evaluating his work.
¨ In Madrid, Spain, he studied the works of the early
impressionist and expressionist painters like Diego
Velaquez, El Greco, Francisco Goya, Edward Manet,
Claude Monet, Sir Anthony Dyck, John Singer
Sargent, and Joaquin Sorlla.
¨ In 1931, his first wife died, leaving him with six children
and in 1935, he married Maria del Carmen who gave
him eight more children.
¨ During the Japanese occupation in 1941, he struggled
to acquire painting materials and could not sojourn to
the rural areas of Antipolo, Marikina, and other locales
in outskirts of Manila where he painted landscapes
(see paintings under “Marca Demonio”). The sufferings
brought by the war, like the execution of his younger
brother, Pablo by the Filipino guerillas, Amorsolo’s
style shifted to human suffering and tragedy (see
painting parallel to “Marca Demonio”)
¨ His major works include the following: Maiden in a
Stream(1921)-GSIS collection; El Ciego (1928)Central Bank of the Philippines collection; Dalagang
Bukid (1936) – Club Filipino collection; The
Mestiza (1943) – National Museum of the Philippines
collection; Planting Rice (1946)-UCPB
collection; Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958)Ayala Museum Collection (National Commission for
Culture and the Arts, 2021).
All images are retrieved from google search.com.
agperez2020 6
¨ Guillermo Tolentino (1890-1976) – known
Filipino visual artist, contemporary of Amorsolo
who accidentally became known artist when his
work “Filipinos Ilustres” (picture on the left side)
was transferred to lithographic stone by Jorge
Pineda who printed 1,500 copies and sold at 80
cents per copy which then spread in every
Filipino homes (Mojares, 2010).
¨ As cited by Mojares, 2010, Tolentino’s first
artwork, “Filipinos Ilustres” (Grupo de Filipinas
Ilustres) became the best-known gallery of
Filipino heroes which depicted the thirteen men
arranged in some order of precedence: Jose
Burgos, Antonio Luna, Jose Rizal, Andres
Bonifacio, Marcelo H. del Pilar and Apolinario
Mabini (seated left to the right); and Clemente
Jose Zulueta, Jose Ma. Basa, Pedro Paterno,
Juan Luna, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Miguel
Malvar, and Antonio Ma. Regidor (standing
behind).
¨ In 1973, he was conferred the title of National
Artist and among of his known sculptures were
the following: the iconic UP Oblation; Bonifacio
Monument in Caloocan City; Pres. Manuel L.
Quezon at Quezon Memorial Circle; and the
life-size bust of Dr. Jose P. Rizal in UP and
University of the East campuses (Philippine
Daily Inquirer, 2020)
Nota Bene. For the information of the other well-known Filipino visual artist click this link:
https://daydreaminginparadise.com/a-list-of-philippine-national-artists-for-visual-arts/
Glimpse on the Asian Arts: Chinese; Japanese; Indian; and more
Traditional Japanese Art (Bijutsu) and Craft
(Kogei) entails cultural expression connected with the past
that conveys specific ideas of “Japaneseness”, such as tea
ceremony, flower arrangement, martial arts, woodblock prints
and ceramics (Morais, 2019).
¨ In 1885, the term, bijutsu kogei (artistic crafts) was used to
stress the position of handicrafts as an art form and to
distinguish it from manufacturing industry, likewise to
establish its cultural role as a uniquely Japanese form of art
(Morais, 2019).
¨ Geijutsu (art) was originally used to refer to the six skills
(rikugei) such as moral behavior; music; archery, equestrian
art; calligraphy; and mathematics (Doshin Sato, 2011 cited
by Morais, 2019).
¨ The Japanese arts are reflected from the following: Chado
(way of tea); Ikebana-kado (traditional flower arrangement);
Shodo (Japanese Calligraphy); Bonsai (potted miniature
tree); Origami (art of folding a piece of paper); Ukiyo-e (type
of woodblock print and paintings of the floating world);
Uchiwa (traditional paper fans); Haiku (traditional poetry);
Kireji (mounting scroll); Kutani (Japanese porcelain);
Chabana (flower arrangement in tea ceremony); Koto
(traditional stringed instrument); Kabuki (classical dancedrama); and sumie (ink and wash painting)
All images are retrieved from https://japandeluxetours.com/experiences/japanese-culture-arts-crafts
agperez2020 7
Traditional Chinese Arts and Crafts are seen from Bronze Vessels, Folk Toys, Embroidery, Calligraphy, Music,
Opera, Painting, Cloisonne, Jade, Kites, Lacquer Ware, Paper-Cuttings, Porcelain, Pottery, Seals, and Silk which are
the vivid reflection of their culture likewise the embodiment of both the local people. The following are excerpted from
Travel China Guide retrieved from https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/arts/bronze-vessel.htm :
¨ Bronze Vessels (5,000 years ago) led the ancestors of modern China from the Stone Age into a new era, the Bronze Age.
The bronzes produced being delicately decorated with a diverse range of designs and motifs and were widely used in many
aspects of life, such as musical instruments, ceremonial offerings and weapons of war being of great significance in the
history of China.
¨ China Calligraphy - a highly stylized form of writing - has been developed by many eminent calligraphers of many different
dynasties. Referred to as the 'four treasures of study' (writing brush, ink stick, xuan paper, and ink slab) are regarded as the
indispensable tools when writing.
¨ Chinese Cloisonne is an enamel artwork with the primary color being blue. It is renowned for its use of high-quality material,
complex manufacturing process and its use of bright and vivid colors.
¨ Chinese Jade has a history of four thousand years. Jade symbolizes merit, grace and dignity and occupies a special position
in people's consciousness. It is used both to decorate rooms, and as jewelry by people hoping for a blessing.
¨ Chinese Embroidery originated in the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC), and now has four major traditional styles: Su,
Shu, Xiang, and Yue. It is also an accomplished skill for the ethnic minority groups such as the Bai, Bouyei and Miao.
¨ Chinese Kites being delicately made of paper and bamboo have numerous shapes such as swallow, centipede, butterfly etc.
Regarded as an artistic marvel, the kite makers' skill in both painting and in the design of the kites' flexible flying movement
are well renowned.
¨ Chinese Lanterns are to some extent the symbol of the country's extensive festival culture. With long history and interesting
traditions, lanterns now have abundant variations, decorating many festive occasions.
¨ Chinese Painting is divided into three genres - figures, landscapes, and birds-and-flowers and each type has its distinctive
characteristics. In addition, difficult skills are required to the painters.
¨ Chinese Porcelain derived from the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC). It is characterized with fine texture, bright
colors, and distinctive shapes and styles. Jingdezhen, located in Jiangxi Province is the Porcelain Capital of the world and
attracts countless people from near and far to appreciate, and buy the choicest Jingdezhen Porcelain around.
¨ Chinese Pottery has a history of over 8,000 years and known as the oldest artwork of human beings. The accomplishments in
pottery works can be seen from Terra Cotta Warriors, in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and the Tricolor Glazed pottery of the Tang
Dynasty (618 - 907) and so on.
Read and Review the following:
§ List of Philippine National Artist for Visual Arts at https://daydreaminginparadise.com/a-list-of-philippinenational-artists-for-visual-arts/
§ Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://prezi.com/_hzwpuejkhlb/philippine-indigenous-arts/
§ 13 Indigenous Artist who have kept Filipino Creativity Alive at
http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/10/10/indigenous-artists-national-living-treasures.html
§ Abra, The Philippines: The Tingguians, Bamboos, and the Art of Dyeing at https://wesaidgotravel.com/abraphilippines-tingguians-bamboos-art-dyeing/
§ Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://www.slideshare.net/babaylan1111/philippine-indigenous-art
§ Vigneau, Katherine (2014). Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://prezi.com/_hzwpuejkhlb/philippine-indigenousarts/
§ Inocian, R.B., Cuestas, NJ.P., Carin, JK., L., & Canoy, JD. E., (2019). Unveiling the indigenous art and craft of
bakat and its economic significations. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development,
Vol.9 (4). https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-09-2018-0064/full/html
§ Baradas, D.B. (1994). Philippine indigenous aesthetics. Philippine Studies, Vol.42 (3).
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42633452?seq=1
§ Top 5 Indigenous Pinoy Arts and Crafts at https://our7107islands.com/top-5-indigenous-pinoy-arts-and-crafts/
§ Asian Art. Oxford Art Online. https://www.oxfordartonline.com/page/asianart#:~:text=It%20is%20known%20for%20its,in%20East%20Asian%20art%E2%80%94calligraphy.
§ Asian arts. http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
§ Asian Art. The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/curatorial-departments/asian-art
Watch the following on YouTube:
§ Joey Velasco’s Hapag ng Pag-ibig at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTdJUCjLLi4
§ Joey Velasco’s Hapag ng Pag-asa at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stUf7E9NPQ0
§ Appreciating Arts in the Philippines at https://www.db.com/asiapacific/en/content/Appreciating-Art-inPhilippines.html
§ Visual Artist from Bukidnon at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPuhmmKv-bI
§ Docto, C. (27 July 2019). Indigenous artist into soil painting leaves impression in Vancouver. https://news.abscbn.com/overseas/07/27/19/indigenous-artist-into-soil-painting-leaves-impression-in-vancouver
§ Probe Profiles: Joey Velasco Part 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBkZ4pXJtK4
§ Yale University Art Gallery. https://artgallery.yale.edu/asian-art
§ 6 Easy Step to Make Origami paper. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFxJxlTctJ0
§ Origami: The Japanese Art of paper Folding. https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00114/
§ Heather Boyd Wire. Wire Art Tips and Tools. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYNToke0ShU
§ 25 Amazing DIY Wire Art Ideas. Crafts to Make and Sell. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIUeDB5aHTQ
agperez2020 8
ORIGAMI: Exploring the Art of Paper Folding
Name:
Course/ Section:
Hub Location:
Date Submitted:
Worksheet 7
Directions. For this activity watch on YouTube the following videos about ORIGAMI:
§ 6 Easy Step to Make Origami paper. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFxJxlTctJ0
§ Origami: The Japanese Art of Paper Folding.
https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00114/ or watch any videos about the art of origami
and create your own preferred ORIGAMI. Paste the picture of your origami on the space
provided and see the criteria for your guidance.
Paste your origami picture here.
CRITERIA
Point
Intricacy. All parts of the origami are detailed and meticulous
20
Procedure. The procedure in doing the origami is complicated
10
Neatness. The origami is clean, no crumple, tear, and scratch
5
Total Score
Actual Score
35
agperez2020 9
Hidalgo vs Luna: Deepening My Art Critiquing
Name:
Course/ Section:
Hub Location:
Date Submitted:
Worksheet 8
Directions. Critique the winning art works of Juan Luna’s “Spolarium” and Felix R.
Hidalgo’s “Christian Virgins Exposed to Populace”. Limit your answer to 100 words and
use the criteria as your guidance in discussing your critique.
Description
Analysis
Interpretation
Evaluation
agperez2020 10
RUBRIC for the Artwork Critiquing:
Criteria
Description (25%)
Analysis (25%)
Interpretation
(25%)
Evaluation (25%)
4
Excellence
Demonstrates
exemplary
observation and
thorough
understanding of
technical
application of media
and/or the
representation of
visual elements
3
Very Good
Demonstrates
competent
observation and
understanding of
technical
application of
media and/or the
representation of
visual elements
2
Good
Demonstrates
satisfactory which
shows incomplete
understanding or
observation of
media, and
inaccurate
representation of
visual elements
1
Poor
Demonstrates
serious errors;
shows major
misunderstanding
Demonstrates
exemplary
performance in
promoting a logical
inference of an
artist intent or
meaning
Demonstrates
competent
performance in
inferring an artist
intent or meaning
Demonstrates
satisfactory which
provides incomplete
inference of an
artist intent or
meaning
Demonstrates
serious errors in
inference of an
artist intent or
meaning
Demonstrates
competent
performance in
establishing a
personal
understanding
and thoughtful
reaction to a work
of art
Demonstrates
Demonstrates
exemplary
competent
performance in
performance in
assessing the
assessing the
qualities,
qualities,
communication, and communication,
aesthetics of a work and aesthetics of
of art
a work of art
Demonstrates
satisfactory which
shows incomplete
understanding and
personal reaction to
a work of art
Demonstrates
serious errors in
understanding
and an
undeveloped
personal reaction
to a work of art
Demonstrate
satisfactory which
shows incomplete
understanding of
the qualities,
communication, and
aesthetics of a work
of art
Demonstrates
serious errors in
understanding the
qualities,
communication,
and aesthetics of
a work of art
Demonstrates
exemplary
performance in
establishing a
personal
understanding and
thoughtful reaction
to a work of art
Rating
Overall Performance
Grade Equivalent: Equivalence of Weighted Ratings: 4 = 100%; 3.0 to 3.9 = 91 to 99%; 2.0 – 2.9 = 80 to 89%; 1 to 1.9 = 70 to 79%
Note. This rubric is adapted from the Art Criticism Rubric retrieved from
https://airacademy.asd20.org/Teachers/Jon_OLonergan/AAHS%20VIS%20ART%20DOCS/VISUAL%20ARTS%20RUBRICS/ART%20CRITICISM%20RUBRIC.pdf
REFERENCES:
Textbook
Tabotabo, Claudio V. (2010). Art Appreciation: Introduction to the Humanities (Revised Edition). Manila. Mindshapers
Co., Inc.
Marcos, Lucivilla L. (2006). Introduction to the Humanities Visual and Performing Arts. Manila. Mindshapers Co., Inc.
Zulueta, Francisco (2003). The Humanities (Revised Edition). Mandaluyong City. National Book Store inc.
Sanchez, Custodiosa A., Abad, Paz F., & Jao, Loreto V. (2002). Introduction to the Humanities (Revised Edition). Q.C.
Rex Printing Company Inc.
WEBSITE RESOURCES:
13 Indigenous Artist who have kept Filipino Creativity Alive at
http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/10/10/indigenous-artists-national-living-treasures.html
Abra, The Philippines: The Tingguians, Bamboos, and the Art of Dyeing at https://wesaidgotravel.com/abra-philippinestingguians-bamboos-art-dyeing/
Adan, M. (2020 March 23).The Story behind Ginebra San Miguel’s Famous Bottle Label. HubPages.
https://discover.hubpages.com/art/The-Story-Behind-Ginebra-San-Miguels-Famous-Bottle-Label
agperez2020 11
Asian Art. Oxford Art Online. https://www.oxfordartonline.com/page/asianart#:~:text=It%20is%20known%20for%20its,in%20East%20Asian%20art%E2%80%94calligraphy.
Asian Art. The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/curatorial-departments/asian-art
Asian arts. http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/asian.htm
Baradas, D.B. (1994). Philippine indigenous aesthetics. Philippine Studies, Vol.42 (3).
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42633452?seq=1
Baroque Churches of the Philippines: The Religious Grandeur Preserved Through Times.
https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/baroque-churches-of-thephilippines/#:~:text=The%20San%20Agustin%20Church%2C%20built,World%20Heritage%20Site%20in%20Manila
Inocian, R.B., Cuestas, NJ.P., Carin, JK., L., & Canoy, JD. E., (2019). Unveiling the indigenous art and craft of bakat and
its economic significations. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol.9 (4).
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-09-2018-0064/full/html
Japanese Deluxe Tours (2020 January 3). Japanese Arts and Crafts.
https://japandeluxetours.com/experiences/japanese-culture-arts-crafts
List of Philippine National Artist for Visual Arts at https://daydreaminginparadise.com/a-list-of-philippine-national-artistsfor-visual-arts/
Martinez, E. (n.d.). Fernando C. Amorsolo Art Foundation. http://www.fernandocamorsolo.com/biography.html
Mojares, R.. (2010). Guillermo Tolentino's "Grupo de Filipinos Ilustres" and the Making of a National Pantheon. Philippine
Studies, 58(1/2), 169-184. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42632052
Morais, L. (2019). Traditional Japanese Arts and Crafts. Historical and Political Trajectories from the Meiji Period until
Today. Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332521925_Traditional_Japanese_Arts_and_Crafts_Historical_and_Politi
cal_Trajectories_from_the_Meiji_Period_until_Today
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (2021 March 12). Fernando Amorsolo. http://gwhsstg02.i.gov.ph/~s2govnccaph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-philippines/fernandoamorsolo/
Ocampo, A.R. (2016 February 17). ‘Bulul’ and Filipino Identity. Inquirer.Net. https://opinion.inquirer.net/92955/bulul-andfilipino-identity
Philippine Art Gallery. Felix R. Hidalgo. https://www.philippineartgallery.com/felix-hidalgo.html
Philippine Art Gallery. Juan Luna. https://www.philippineartgallery.com/juan-luna.html
Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://prezi.com/_hzwpuejkhlb/philippine-indigenous-arts/
Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://www.slideshare.net/babaylan1111/philippine-indigenous-art
Philippine Daily Inquirer (2020 July 24). Did You Know. Inquirer.Net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1311117/did-you-know746
Potpot (2019 August 9). Torogan: The Maranao Royal Houses of Lanao. Travel Trilogy.
http://www.traveltrilogy.com/2019/08/torogan-traditional-maranao-royal-house.html
Santos, J.P. (2011 March 11) Islamic Art in the Philippines. Artes de las Filipinas.
http://www.artesdelasfilipinas.com/archives/115/islamic-art-in-thephilippines#:~:text=Islamic%20art%20place%20emphasis%20on,for%20the%20teachings%20of%20Islam.&text=Isl
amic%20art%20is%20characterized%20by,other%20forms%20of%20fine%20art.
The Parisian Life Painting of Juan Luna. http://www.mariaronabeltran.com/2011/08/juan-luna-and-his-parisian-life.html
Top 5 Indigenous Pinoy Arts and Crafts at https://our7107islands.com/top-5-indigenous-pinoy-arts-and-crafts/
Travel China Guide. Chines Arts and Crafts.
https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/arts/#:~:text=Of%20all%20the%20Chinese%20arts,Pottery%2C%20Seals%
2C%20and%20Silk
Vigneau, Katherine (2014). Philippine Indigenous Arts at https://prezi.com/_hzwpuejkhlb/philippine-indigenous-arts/
OFFICIAL MCC MODULE DISCLAIMER
It is not the intention of the author/s nor the publisher of this module to have monetary gain
in using the textual information, imageries, and other references used in its production. This
module is only for the exclusive use of a bona fide student of Mabalacat City College.
In addition, this module or no part of it thereof may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, and/or
otherwise, without the prior permission of Mabalacat City College.
agperez2020 12