Group 1 13 2 14 15 16 17 2 1 Key 4 3 Li Be lithium beryllium 6.9 11 H He hydrogen helium 1.0 4.0 5 atomic number O F name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine relative atomic mass 10.8 13 sodium magnesium 24.3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 20 21 22 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 27 28 29 K Ca Sc Ti potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese 54.9 55.8 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc Ru Rh Pd rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium 85.5 87.6 56 55 Cs Ba caesium barium 87 88 132.9 88.9 57–71 lanthanoids 137.3 Fr Ra francium radium – 45.0 actinoids – La lanthanum actinoids 91.2 72 50.9 92.9 73 52.0 95.9 74 – 75 12 aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon 30 31 32 33 34 35 copper 63.5 65.4 44 45 46 47 76 77 106.4 78 195.1 197.0 109 110 tungsten rhenium osmium 190.2 192.2 104 105 106 107 108 Kr zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton 48 49 50 51 52 53 69.7 112.4 80 114.8 81 gold mercury thallium 204.4 207.2 111 112 radon 113 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson Ds Rg Cn Nh darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium 62 63 64 65 66 – 67 – 68 209.0 – 69 – – 70 – – 71 Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 138.9 140.1 cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 lawrencium 140.9 144.4 – 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.1 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium – 232.0 231.0 238.0 – – – – – – 86 astatine Mt 61 85 polonium meitnerium – 84 xenon 131.3 bismuth Hs – 83 iodine 126.9 lead hassium 60 82 127.6 Rn Bh 59 tellurium 121.8 At bohrium 58 antimony 54 Xe Po Sg – tin 118.7 I 83.8 Bi seaborgium – Te 79.9 Pb Db – 79.0 Sb Tl 200.6 74.9 Sn Hg dubnium – 72.6 Au Rf – 36 Br rutherfordium – 39.9 Se indium platinum tantalum 35.5 As cadmium iridium hafnium 32.1 Ge silver 79 31.0 Ga In 107.9 28.1 18 Zn Cd Pt Os 27.0 Ag Ir Re 186.2 Ar nickel W 183.8 Cl cobalt Ta 180.9 S P 17 neon 20.2 16 iron 102.9 19.0 15 Cu 101.1 16.0 14 Ni 58.7 14.0 Si Co 58.9 12.0 10 Ne Al Fe Hf – 57 lanthanoids 47.9 178.5 89–103 9 N 12 40.1 8 C Mg 39.1 7 B Na 23.0 6 atomic symbol 9.0 18 – – – – 175.0 Lr – – – 24 9701/42/O/N/22 To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series. © UCLES 2022 The Periodic Table of Elements