Word Smart II Study online at quizlet.com/_6wqf 1. abase to humiliate; to lower in esteem or dignity; to humble 31. aftermath consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity 2. abet to support or encourage someone especially someone who as done something wrong 32. aggrandize 3. abeyance suspension; temporary cessation ; obey to exaggerate; to cause to appear greater; to increasesomething in power reputation wealth etc 4. abjure to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from 33. aggrieve to mistreat; to do grievous injury to; to distress 5. abomination something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing 34. aghast terrified shocked 35. alchemy a seemingly magical process of transformation 36. alienate to estrange; to cause to feel unwelcome or unloved; to make hostile 37. allegiance loyalty 38. allegory a story in which the characters are symbols with moral or spiritual meanings 39. allot to apportion allocate or assign allocate 40. altercation a heated fight argument or quarrel 41. amass to pile up; to accumulate; to collect for one's own use 42. amid in the middle of 43. anathema something or someone loathe or detested 44. ancillary subordinate; providing assistance 6. aboriginal native; dating back to the very beginning 7. abound to be very numerous 8. abrogate to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify 9. accede to give in; to yeild; to agree 10. accentuate to emphasize; to accent; to highlight 11. access the right or ability to approach enter or use 12. acclaim to praise publicly and enthusiastically 13. accord to agree; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow 14. accouterments personal clothing accessories or equipment; trappings 15. accrue to accumulate over time 45. angst anxiety; fear; dread 16. acquisitive seeking or tending to acquire; 46. annex to add or attach 17. acquit to find not guilty; to bahave or conduct oneself 47. annuity 18. acronym a word made up of the initials of other words adage a traditional saying; a proverb an annual allowance or income; the annual interest payment on an investment; any regular allowance or income 48. antedate to be older than; to have come before 19. ad-lib to improvise; speak or act spontanesously 49. anterior situated in front 20. adduce to bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite 50. anthology a collection especially of literary works 21. adjourn to suspend until another time 51. antipodal situated on opposite sides of the earth; exactly opposite 22. adjunct something added to or connected with something else; an assistant 52. antiquity ancientness; ancient times 23. advent arrival; coming; beginning 53. aperture an opening chasm 24. adventitious accidnetal; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant 54. apex highest point 55. apogee the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite 56. apoplexy stroke that is numbness and paralysis resulting from the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain 57. apostasy abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty 58. appalling causing horror or consternation ; appellatecompell- 59. apparition a ghost or ghostly object 60. appellation a name 25. advocate a person who argues in favor of a position 26. affidavit a sworn written statement made before an official 27. affiliate to become closely associated with 28. affliction misery; illness;great suffering; a source of misery or great suffering 29. afford to give; to supply; to confer upon 30. affront insult; a deliberate act of disrespect 61. appendage something added on to something else; a supplement 62. apportion to distribute properionally; to divide into portions 90. atone to make amends 91. atrophy to wither away; to decline from disuse 92. attest to give proof of; to declare to be true or correct; to give testimony 93. attribute to credit to or assign; to ascribe 94. augur to serve as an omen or be a sign; to predict or foretell 95. august inspiring admiration or awe 96. auspices protection; support; sponsorship 63. apposite distinctly suitable; pertinent 64. appraise to estimate the value or quality of; to judge 65. apprise to give notice to; to inform 66. appurtenance something extra; an appendage; an accessory 67. apropos appropriate; coming at the right time 97. auxiliary secondary; additional; giving assistance of aid 68. apt appropriate; having a tendency to; likely apposite apropos 98. avail to help; to be of use; to serve 69. archipelago a large group of islands 99. aversion a strong feeling of dislike 70. archives a place where historical documents or materials are stored; the documents or materials them 71. arid very dry; lacking life interest or imagination 72. armament implement of war; the process of arming for war 73. armistice truce 74. arraign to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse 100. avert to turn away; to prevent 101. avid eager; enthusiastic avarice; arid- 102. bacchanal a party animal; a drunken reveler; a drunken revelry or orgy 103. baleful menacing; threatening 104. balk to abruptly refuse to do something; ti stop short 105. ballyhoo sensational advertising or promotion; uproar 106. balm something that heals or soothes 75. arrant utter; unmitigated; very bad 107. bandy to toss back and forth; to exchange 76. arrears the state of being in debt; unpaid debts 108. banter 77. arsenal a collection of armaments; a facility for storing or producing armament; a supply of anything useful an exchange of good-humored or mildly teasing remarks 109. baroque extravagantly ornate; flamboyant in style 110. barrage a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire or of anything else 78. articulate to pronounce clearly; to express clearly 79. artisan a person skilled in a craft 111. bauble 80. ascertain to determine with certainty; to find out definitely a gaudy trinket; a small inexpensive on ornament 112. bedlam noisy uproar and chaos; 81. ascribe to credit to or assign; to attribute 113. begrudge 82. askance with suspicion or disapproval to envy another's possession or enj0yment of something; to be reluctant to give or to give grudgingly ; wistful 83. aspersion a slanderous or damning remark 114. behest command; order 84. assail to attack vigorously 115. bemoan to mourn about; to lament 85. assert to claim strongly; to affirm 116. benediction a blessing; an utterance of good wishes 86. assess to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise 117. benighted ignorant; unenlightened 87. astringent harsh; severe; withering stringentcontingent- 118. bestow to present as a gift; to confer 88. asylum a mental hospital or similar institution; refuge; a place of safety 119. bilious ill-tempered; cranky irasible choleric 120. bivouac a temporary encampment especially of soldiers 121. blanch to turn pale; to cause to turn pale 122. bland mild; tasteless; dull; unlively 89. at the lower limit of quality; insignificant 123. blandishment flattery 154. capacious spacious; roomy; commodious 124. bliss perfect contentment; extreme joy 155. captivate to fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture 125. bluster to roar; to be loud; to be tumultous 156. carcinogenic causing cancer 126. bombast pompous or pretentious speech of writing 157. cardinal most import; chief 127. bon vivant a person who enjoys good food good drink and luxirious living 158. careen to swerve; to move rapidly without control; to lean to one side 128. bona fide sincere done or made in good faith; authentic; genuine 159. cartography the art of making maps and charts 160. cascade 129. boon a blessing; a benefit a waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall 130. boor a rude or churlish person 161. cataclysm 131. booty goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods a violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood 162. cavalier arrogant; haughty; carefree; casual 163. cavil to quibble; to raise trivial objections 164. chaff worthless stuff 165. chameleon a highly changeable person 166. champion to defend; to support 167. channel to direct; to cause to follow a certain path 168. chaste pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex 169. cherub a supercute chubby-cheeked child; a kind of angel 170. chortle to chuckle with glee 171. churl a rude person; a boor 172. chutzpah brazenness; audacity 173. cipher zero; a nobody; a code; the solution to a code 174. circumnavigate to sail or travel all the way around 175. citadel a fortress defending a city; a stronghold; a bulwark 176. clandestine concealed or secret usually for an evil or subversive purpose 177. classic top-notch; highest quality; serving as a standard or model 178. cleave to cling; to split rent 179. climatic having to do with the climate 180. cloister a covered walk with columns on one side that runs along the perimeter of a courtyard especially in a convent or monastery; a convent or monastery; a tranquil secluded place 181. clone an exact duplicate; an organism genetically identical to another 182. clout a blow; influence 132. botch to bungle; to ruin through poor of clumsy effort 133. bracing invigorating galvanize 134. brandish to wave or display threateningly 135. bravado a false show or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance 136. brawn big muscles; great strength 137. brazen impudent; bold 138. breach a violation; a gap or break 139. brink edge 140. bristle to stiffen with anger; to appear in some way similar to hair standing on end 141. bromide a dull obvious overfamilar saying; a cliche 142. brouhaha uproar; hubbub 143. brusque abrupt in manner; blunt 144. buffoon a joker especially one who is coarse of acts like an ass 145. bulwark a wall used as a defensive fortification; anything used as the main defense against anything else 146. cabal a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique 147. cache a hiding place; the things hidden in a secret place 148. calamity a disaster 149. callous insensitive; emotionally hardened 150. calumny slander; a maliciously false statement 151. canon a rule of law especially a religious one; a body of rules of laws; 152. cant insincere of hypocritical speech 153. canvass to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey 183. cloy to cause to feel too full especially when indulging in something Overly sweet; to become wearisome through excess 184. coddle to baby 185. cogitate to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully; ruminate deliberate 186. cohort a group 187. commemorate to honor the memory of; to serve as a memorial to 188. commiserate to express sorrow or sympathy for; to sympathize with; to pity 189. commodious spacious; roomy; capacious 190. compatible harmonious; capable of functioning working or living together in harmony; consistent 191. competent capable; qualified 192. compile to gather together; to gather together into a book 212. connive to conspire; to aid or encourage a wrong 213. conservatory a greenhouse usually one attached to another structure; a music or drama school 214. consign to hand over; to assign; to entrust; to banish 215. consolidate to combine or bring together; to solidify; to strengthen 216. conspicuous easily seen; impossible to miss 217. consternation sudden confusion 218. constituency the group of voters represented by a politician; a group of supporters for anything ; constitute 219. contempt disdain; disgrace 220. continuum a continuous whole without clear division into parts 221. contraband smuggled goods 222. contretemps an embracing occurrence; a mishap 223. contumely rudeness; insolence; arrogance 193. comply to act or be in accordance with 224. conundrum a puzzle or problem without a solution 194. composed calm; tranquil 225. convene to gather together; to assemble; to meet 195. compromise a settlement of differences in which each side gives up something 226. conversant familiar; experienced 196. compunction remorse a feeling of uneasiness at doing something wrong 227. converse the opposite 228. convey to transport; to conduct; to communicate 229. conviction strong belief; a determination of guilt 230. convolution a twist or trun; the act of twisting or turning 231. copious abundant; plentiful 232. cordial gracious; warm; sincere loyalty 233. corollary a proposition that follows easily 234. corporeal material; tangible; having substance like the body 235. correlation a mutual relation between two or more things 236. corrosive eating away; destructive 237. corrugated shaped with folds or waves 238. coterie a group of close associates; a circleof freinds or associates 239. cower to shrink away or huddle up in fear 240. crass extremely unrefined; gross; stupid 241. craven cowardly 242. crescendo a gradual increase in the volume of a sound; a gradual increase in the intensity of anything 243. crestfallen dejected; dispirited 197. concave curved inward like the inside of a circle or a shpere 198. concede to acknowledge as true or right; to grant or yield 199. concentric having the same center 200. concert combined action; agreement 201. concoct to create by mixing ingredients; to devise 202. concomitant following from; accompanying; going along with 203. confederate an ally; an accomplice 204. confer to exchange ideas; to consult with; to bestow 205. confidant a person with whom secrets or private thoughts are shared 206. configuration arrangement 207. conflagration a large fire 208. confluence a flowing together 209. confound to bewilder; to amaze; to throw into 210. congeal to solidify; to jell 211. conjugal having to do with marriage 244. crevice a narrow split crack or fissure 277. depict to portray especially in a picture; to describe 245. cringe to shrink back with fear; to cower; to be servile or suck up in a horrible way 278. deplete to decrease the supply of; to exhaust; to use up 246. critique a critical review 279. deplore 247. crux the central point; the essence to regret; to condemn; to lament lamnet mourn 248. cuisine a style of cooking 280. deploy to station soldiers or armaments strategically; to arrange strategically 249. cull to pick out from among many; to select; to collect 281. depose to remove from office or position of power ;abdicate 250. curb to restrain or control 282. depredate to prey upon; to plunder 251. curmudgeon a difficult bad-tempered person 283. derelict neglectful; delinquent; deserted; abandoned 252. cursory quick and unthorough; hasty; superficial 284. desist to stop doing something; renounce 253. debase to lower in quality or value; to degrade 285. devout deeply religious; fervent devote 254. debunk to expose the nonsense of 286. diatribe a bitter abusive denunciation 255. decree an official order usually having the force of law 287. dichotomy division into two parts especially contradictory ones 256. decry to put down; to denounce 288. diffuse to cause to spread out; to cause to disperse; 257. deem to judge; to consider 289. dilapidated broken-down; fallen into ruin devastate 258. deficit a shortage especially of money 290. dilate 259. defile to make filthy or foul; to desecrate desecrate consecrate to make larger; to become larger; to speak or write at length 291. dilemma a situation in which one must choose between two equally attractive choices; any problem or predicament 260. deft skillful 261. defunct no longer in effect; no longer in existence 1. deceased; 2. demise 292. diminution 262. degrade to lower in dignity or status; to corrupt; to deteriorate the act or process of diminishing; reduction diminish 293. dire disastrous; desperate 263. deign to condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity ~ condescend 294. dirge a funeral song 295. disaffect to cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate; disgruntle 264. deity a god or goddness 265. dejected depressed; disheartened 296. disarray disorder; confusion 266. delectable delightful; delicious ; deleterous 297. disclaim to deny any claim to; to renounce 267. delinquent neglecting a duty or law; late in payment lazy guilty 298. discomfit to frustrate; to confuse ;frustrate; confuged 299. disconcert to upset; to ruffle; to perturb 268. delve to search or study intensively 300. discourse 269. demeanor behavior; manner behavior spoken or written expression in words; conversation 270. demise death defunct 301. discrepancy difference; inconsistency 271. demography the statistical study of characteristics of populations 302. discursive rambling from one topic to another usually aimlessly 272. demur to object; to take exception 303. disgruntle to make sulky and dissatisfied; to discontent 273. demure shy; reserved; sedate 304. dismal dreary; causing gloom; causing dread 274. denomination a classfication; a category name 305. dismay 275. denote to signify; to indicate; to mark to fill with dread; to discourage greatly to perturb 306. dispassionate 276. denounce to condemn unaffected by passion; impartial; calm indifferent 307. disperse to scatter; to spread widely; to disseminate 338. effectual effective; adequate 308. dispirit to discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit 339. efficacy effectiveness 340. effigy a likeness of someone especially one used in expressing hatred for the person of whom it is a likeness 309. disposition characteristic attitude; state of mind; inclination; arrangement 310. disproportionate out of proportion; too much or too little 341. elation a feeling of great joy 311. disquiet to make uneasy 342. electorate the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters 312. dissemble to conceal the real nature of; to act or speak falsely in order to 343. elegy a mournful poem or other piece of writing; a mournful piece of music 313. dissent to disagree; to withhold approval 344. elite the best or most select group 314. disservice a harmful action; an ill turn 345. elocution the art of public speaking 315. dissident a person who disagrees or dissents 346. emaciate 316. dissuade to persuade not to to make extremely thin through starvation or illness 317. distinct separate; different; clear and unmistakable 347. emanate to come forth; to issue 348. emancipate to liberate; to free from bondage or restraint 349. embargo a government order suspending foreign trade; a government order suspending the movement of freight-carrying ships in and out of the country's ports 350. embellish to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious embody to personify; to give physical form to 351. embroil to involve in conflict; to throw into disorder 352. embryonic undeveloped; rudimentary 353. emissary a messenger of representative sent to represent another 354. empathy identification with the feelings or thoughts of another 355. empower to give power or authority to; to enable 356. endear to make dear; to make beloved 357. engaging charming; pleasing; attractive 318. diurnal occurring overy day; occurring during the daytime 319. divine to intuit; to prophesy 320. divulge to reveal especially to reveal something that has been a screat 321. document to support with evidence especially written evidence 322. doldrums low spirits; a state of inactivity 323. doleful sorrowful; filled with frief 324. dolt a stupid person; a dunce 325. dotage senility; foolish affection 326. dour forbidding; severe; gloomy 327. downcast directed downward; dejected; depressed 328. downplay to minimize; to represent as being insignificant; to play down 329. draconian harsh; sever; cruel 358. enmity deep hatred; animosity; ill will 330. droll humorous; amusing in an odd often understated way 359. ennui boredom; listless lack of interest 331. dross worthless stuff especially worthless stuff arising 360. ensue to follow immediately afterward; to result 361. entail 332. duress coercion; compulsion by force or threat to have as a necessary consequence; to involve 333. ebb to diminish; to recede 362. entity something that exists; a distinct thing 334. ecclesiastical having to do with the church 363. entreat to ask earnestly; to beg; to plead 335. eclipse to block the light of; to overshadow; to reduce the significance of; 364. entrepreneur an independent business person; 365. enumerate to name one by one; to list 336. edict an official decree 366. envision to imagine; to foresee 337. edifice a big imposing building 367. epicure a person with refined taste in wine and food 368. epilogue an afterword; a short concluding chapter of a book; a short speech at the end of a play 369. epoch an era; a distinctive period of time 370. equestrian having to do with horseback riding 371. estimable worthy of admiration; capable of being estimated 372. estrange to make unfriendly or hostile; to cause to feel removed from 373. ethics moral standards governing behavior 374. eulogy spoken or written tribute to a person especially a person who has just died 375. evince to demonstrate convincingly; to prove 376. evoke to summon farth; to draw forth; to awaken; to produce of suggest 377. excise to remove by cutting or as if by cutting 378. exempt excused; not subject ot 379. exhume to unbury; to dig out of the ground 380. exodus a mass departure or journey away 381. exorbitant excessively costly; excessive 382. expiate to make amends for; to atone for 383. explicate to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of 384. exposition explanation; a large public exhibition 385. expostulate to reason with someone in order to warn or dissuade 398. feign to make a false representation of; to pretend 399. fester to generate pus; to decay erode corrosive 400. fetish an object of obsessive reverence attention or interest 401. fiasco a complete failure or disaster; an incredible 402. fiat an arbitrary decree or order 403. fickle likely to change for no good reason 404. figment something made up or invented; a fabrication 405. fiscal pertaining to financial matters; monetary 406. fledgling inexperienced or immature 407. flippant frivolously disrespectful; saucy; pert; flip 408. florid ruddy; flushed; red-faced 409. fodder coarse food for livestock; raw material 410. folly foolishness; insanity; imprudence 411. foray a quick raid or attack; an initial venture 412. forebode to be an omen of; to predict; to foretell 413. foreclose to deprive a mortgagor of his or her right to redeem a property; to shut out or exclude 414. forensic related to or used in courts of law 415. forestall to thwart prevent or hinder something from happening; to head off 416. forswear to retract renounce or recant; to take back recant 417. forte a person's strong point special talent or specialty 418. forthright frank; outspoken; going straight to the point 419. foster to encourage; to promote the development of 420. fragmentary incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments 386. expunge to erase; to eliminate any trace of efface excise 387. exquisite extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense 388. extant still in existence 389. extort to obtain through force threat or illicit means 390. extremity the outermost point or edge; the greatest degree; grave danger; 421. fruitful 391. exuberant highly joyous or enthusiastic; overflowing; lavish productive; producing good or abundant results; successful 422. fuel 392. facade the front of a building; the false front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything to stimulate; to ignite; to kindle as if providing with fuel 423. fulminate to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something 393. facet any of the flat polished surfaces of a cut gem; aspect 424. gaffe a social blunder; an embarrassing mistake; a faux pas 394. fallacy a false notion or belief; a misconception 425. galvanize to startle into sudden activity; to revitalize 395. fathom to understand; to penetrate the meaning of sound 426. gambit a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy 427. gamut the full range of something 396. faux false 428. garner to gather; to acquire; to earn 397. fawn to exhibit affection; to seek favor through flattery; 429. gastronomy the art of eating well 430. generic general; common; not protected by trademark 464. impresario a person who manages public entertainments especially operas but other events as well 431. genesis origin; creation; beginning 432. genocide the extermination of a notional racial or religious group 465. impromptu done without preparation on the spur of the moment 433. germane applicable; pertinent; relevant pertinent 434. ghastly shockingly horrible; frightful; ghostlike 466. improvise to perform without preparation; to make do with whatever materials are available 435. gratis free of charge 467. impunity freedom from punishment or harm 436. grievous tragic; agonizing; severe mourn bemoan; 468. inadvertent 437. grimace to make an ugly disapproving facial expression unintentional; heedless; not planned insouciant 469. inalienable 438. guise appearance; semblance sacred; incapable of being transferred lost or taken away 470. incarnation embodiment 439. habituate to train; to accustom to a situation 471. incendiary 440. halcyon peaceful; carefree; used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory 441. harass to attack repeatedly; to torment or pester 472. inclination tendency; preference; liking 442. harbinger a precursor; an indication; an omen 473. inculcate 443. harp to repeat tediously; to go on and on about something to instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions 474. incumbent currently holding an office; obligatory 444. harry to harass; to annoy 475. incursion a hostile invasion; a raid 445. heinous shockingly evil; abominable; atrocious 476. indict 446. herald a royal proclaimer; a harbinger to charge with a crime; to accuse of wrongdoing 447. hoary gray or white with age; ancient; stale 477. induce to persuade; to influence; to cause 448. homage reverence; respect 478. ineluctable inescapable; incapable of being resisted or avoided 449. hubris arrogance; excessive pride 479. ineradicable 450. hypocrisy insincerity; two-facedness incapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated 451. imbue to inspire; to permeate or tinge 480. inflammatory 452. impasse a deadlock; a situation from which there is no escape fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incendiary 481. influx 453. impeach to accuse or indict; to challenge; call into question inflow; arrival of large numbers of people or things; inundation 482. infraction 454. impecunious without money; penniless violation; infringement; the breaking of a law 483. infrastructure 455. impede to obstruct or interfere with; to delay the basic framework of a system; foundation 456. impending approaching; imminent; looming 484. infringe to violate; to encroach or trespass 457. impenetrable incapable of being penetrated; impervious; incomprehensible 485. infuse to introduce into; to instill 486. ingratiate to work to make yourself liked 458. imperative completely necessary; vitally important 487. inimical unfavorable; harmful; detrimental; hostile 459. impetuous rash; overimpulsive; headlong 488. inimitable 460. implication something implied or suggested; ramification impossible to imitate; incomparable; matchless; the best 461. importune to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble 489. innuendo an insinuation; a sly hint 462. impoverish to reduce to poverty; to make destitute 490. inquisition 463. impregnable unconquerable; able to withstand attack ruthless questioning; an official investigation characterized by cruelty 491. insouciant nonchalant; lighthearted; carefree 492. insufferable unbearable; intolerable 522. licentious lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral 493. insuperable unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming 523. limpid transparent; clear; lucid 524. listless sluggish; without energy or enthusiasm 494. insurrection an act of open rebellion against 525. litany recital or list; tedious recounting 495. integral essential; indispensable 526. livid discolored; black and blue; enraged 496. interim meantime; an intervening time; a temporary arrangement 527. loath extremely unwilling; reluctant 497. interloper intruder; trespasser; unwanted person 528. lobby to urge legislative action; to exert influence 498. interlude an intervening episode; an intermission; a pause episode 529. lout boor; oaf; clod ;boor 530. ludicrous ridiculous; absurd 531. lyrical melodious; songlike; poetic 532. malapropism humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a ludicrously different meaning 499. interminable seemingly unending; tediously long 500. intermittent occasional; repeatedly starting and stopping; recurrent 501. intersperse to place at intervals; to scatter among 502. intervene to come between opposing groups; to mediate; to take place; to occur between times 533. mania crazed excessive excitement; insanity; delusion 503. intimate to hint or imply 534. marginal related to or located at the margin or border; 504. intricate complicated; sophisticated; having many parts or facest 535. materialistic preoccupied with material things; greedy for possessions 505. intrigue a secret scheme; a crafty plot 536. mawkish overly sentimental; maudlin 506. invidious causing envy or resentment; offensively harmful 537. meander to travel along a winding or indirect route; to ramble or stray from the topic 507. inviolate free from injury; pure 538. medium 508. invoke to entreat or pray for; to call on as in prayer; to declare to be in effect the means by which something is conveyed or accomplished; a substance through which something is transferred or conveyed; 509. iridescent displaying glowing changing colors 539. melancholy gloomy; depressed and weary 510. jaunt a short pleasure trip 540. melee 511. jingoism belligerent chauvinistic patriotism; warmongering a brawl; a confused fight or struggle; a violent free for-all; tumultuous menagerie a collection of animals 541. meticulous precise and careful about details; fussy 512. jocular humorous; jolly; fond of joking 542. millennium 513. jubilation exultant joy a period of 1000 years; a thousandth anniversary 514. junction convergence; linkup; the act or state of being joined together 543. mode method of doing; type; manner; fashion 544. modulate to reduce or regulate; to lessen the intensity of 545. momentum force of movement; speed; impetus 546. moratorium s suspension of activity; a period of delay 547. more marshy mucky ground 548. mores customary moral standards 549. motif a recurring theme or idea 550. motley extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored 551. municipal pertaining to a city or town and its government 515. junta a small grouup ruling a country after a coup d'etat 516. larceny theft; robbery 517. lascivious lustful; obscene; lewd 518. lavish to spend freely or bestow generously; to squander 519. lax negligent; lazy; irresponsible 520. layman a nonprofessional; a person who is not a member of the clergy 521. liaison connection; association; alliance; secret love affair 552. muse to ponder; to meditate 584. palatable 553. muster to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up pleasant to the taste; agreeable to the feelings 585. pallor paleness; whiteness 554. mystic otherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic 586. pandemic prevalent throughout a large area 555. nebulous vague or indistinct; unclear; hazy 587. panegyric elaborate praise; eulogy 556. nemesis unconquerable opponent or rival; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong 588. parable religious allegory; fable; morality tale; palpable=touchable culpable=guilty 589. paragon a model or pattern of excellence 557. neophyte beginner; novice 590. parallel similar comparable 558. nirvana a blissful painless worry-free state 591. paranoia 559. noisome offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious 560. nomadic wandering from place to place; without a permanent home a mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him; unreasonable anxiety 592. paranormal having to do with an event or events that can't be explained scientifically; supernatural 593. paroxysm a sudden violent outburst; a severe attack 594. partition division; dividing wall 595. pastoral rural; rustic; peaceful and calm like the country 596. pathos that which makes people feel pity or sorrow 597. patina surface discoloration caused by age 598. patrimony an inheritance especially from a father; a legacy 599. peculiar unusual; bizarre; individual; belonging to a particular region 600. peregrination wandering; traveling 601. perpetrator the one who committed the act 602. perpetuate to make something perpetual; to keep from perishing 603. perverse contrary; stubborn 604. phantasm apparition; ghost; phantom 605. phlegmatic calm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement 561. nomenclature a set or system of names; a designation; a terminology 562. nonchalant indifferent; coolly unconcerned; blasé 563. nullify to repeal; to cancel; to void 564. obeisance a bow or curtsy; deep reverence obedient obedience obeisant obey 565. objective unbiased; unprejudiced 566. obtrusive interfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in obtrude compelling coerce 567. obviate to make unnecessary; to avert 568. occult supernatural; magic; mystical 569. odious hateful; evil; vile 570. odyssey a long difficult journey usually marked by many changes of fortune 571. olfactory pertaining to the sense of smell 572. oligarchy government by only a very few people 573. ominous threatening; menacing; portending doom 574. omniscient all-knowing; having infinite wisdom 575. opprobrious damning; extremely critical; disgraceful 576. ordinance law; regulation; decree 606. pilgrimage 577. oscillate to pulsate; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas religious o spiritual journey; excursion; peregrination 607. placebo 578. osmosis gradual or subtle absorption a fake medication; a fake medicatin used as a control in tests of the 608. platonic nonsexual; purely spiritual 579. ostracize to shun; to shut out 609. plausible believable; convincing 580. oust to eject; to expel; to banish 610. pliable 581. override to overrule; to prevail over flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince persuade or mold 582. overture opening move; preliminary offer 611. plight 583. oxymoron a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together a dangerous distressing or unpleasant situation 612. plunder to loot; o ransack 613. pluralism a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together get retain their own identities 642. provocation the act of provoking; incitement; cause 643. prowess exceptional skill or strength; uncommon bravery 644. prurient having lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust 645. pseudonym a false name; an alias 646. psyche the human soul; the mind; the spirit 647. pummel to pound or punch with the fists ; plumb=plummet 648. punctilious meticulously attentive to detail; scrupulously and sometimes annoyingly exact 614. porous filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent 615. posterity future generations; descendants; heirs 616. posthumous occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author 617. posture to act or speak artificially or affectedly 618. prattle to chatter on and on; to babble childishly 619. precarious dangerously insecure or unsteady 620. precocious unusually mature; uncommonly gifted 649. pundit 621. predecessor someone or something that precedes in time an expert; an authority; a learned person erudite 650. pungent 622. predicament a dangerous or unpleasant situation; a dilemma sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling; acrid; causing or incisive ; repugnant- 651. punitive inflicting a punishment 623. predispose to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward 652. purblind dim-sighted; practically blind; lacking understanding or imagination 624. predominant most important; dominant; having power over others 653. puritanical very severe and strict about morals 654. quaint pleasantly old-fashioned; picturesque 625. pregnant highly significant; overflowing 655. quandary state of perplexity; predicament 626. prelude introduction; something that precedes something else 656. quasi almost; near; resembling 627. premeditated planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted 657. quay a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier 628. preponderance superiority in weight number size extent influence ext. majority; predominance 658. quell to put an end to; to squelch; to suppress 629. presage to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict 659. query a question; an inquiry 660. queue a line or file 661. quiescent motionless; at rest; still 662. quintessential being the most perfect example of 663. quizzical teasing; mocking; questioning; inquisitive 664. quotidian daily; everyday; ordinary 630. presentiment the feeling that something especially bad is about to happen 631. presumably probably; the assumption is that; doubtless 632. presuppose to assume beforehand; to take for granted in advance; to require as a prior condition 633. primal first; original; of the greatest importance 665. rampant 634. pristine perfectly clean and untouched; uncontaminated widespread; uncontrollable; prevalent; raging 666. rapture ecstasy; bliss; unequaled joy 635. privation lack of comforts or necessities; poverty 667. rarefied 636. proclaim to announce; declare; make known esoteric; interesting to a select group only; exalted 637. procure to obtain or acquire by special means 668. ratify to confirm; to approve something formally 638. progeny offspring; descendants 669. ratiocination logical reasoning 639. propagate to reproduce; to multiply; to spread or disseminate 670. rationale underlying reason; basis; reasoning 671. raucous stridently loud; harsh; rowdy 640. propound to set forth or propose; to offer for consideration propose 672. reactionary ultraconservative; right-wing; backwardthinking 641. protocol diplomatic etiquette and customs 673. rebuff to snub; to reject 674. recidivism the act of repeating an offense 707. rue to mourn; to regret 675. redeem to buy back; to fulfill; to make up for; to rescue from sin 708. sally a sudden rushing attack; an excursion; an expedition; a repartee; a clever rejoinder 676. redress to remedy; to make amends for 709. salutation greeting; welcome; opening words of greeting 677. referendum a public vote on a measure proposed or passed by a legislature 710. sanction official permission or approval; endorsement; punitive measure 678. refractory disobedient and hard to manage; resisting treatment 711. sarcasm irony; jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant sneer 679. regime a governing power; a system of government; 712. savant 680. regimen a regulated course a scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person pundit erudite 681. remission the temporary or permanent disappearance of a disease; pardon 713. scant limited; meager; barely sufficient 714. schism division; separation; discord or disharmony 715. scorn to disdain; to find someone or something contemptible 716. seamless without a seam; without anything to indicate where two things were joined together; smooth 717. secede to withdraw from an alliance 718. seclusion aloneness; withdrawal from other people 719. sect a small religious subgroup or religion; any group with a uniting theme of purpose 720. sedentary largely confined to sitting down; not physically active 721. self-made having succeeded in life without help from others 722. sententious preachy; pompous; excessively moralizing; self-righteous 682. remuneration payment; recompense 683. rend to tear; to rip 684. render to make; to cause to be; to provide; to depict 685. repartee a quick witty reply; witty spirited conversation full of quick witty replies 686. replicate to reproduce exactly; to duplicate; to repeat 687. repose rest; tranqillity; relaxation 688. repress to hold back; to conceal from oneself; to suppress 689. reprimand stern reproof; official rebuke 690. reprisal retaliation; revenge; counterattack 691. reprobate a depraved wicked person; a degenerate 692. repugnant repulsive; offensive; disgusting 693. resignation passive submission; acquiescence 723. serene calm; peaceful; tranquil; untroubled 694. resplendent brilliantly shining; radiant; dazzling 724. serpentine 695. resurrection return to life; revival snakelike in either shape or movement; winding as a snake travels 696. retort to make a sharp reply 725. shackle a manacle; a restraint 697. retrospect looking backward; a review 726. shibboleth 698. revamp to revise; to renovate a distinctive word pronunciation or behavior that typifies a particular group; a slogan or catchword 699. revel to enjoy thoroughly; to take delight in; to carouse 727. shrewd wily; cunning; sly 728. singular exceptional; unique; unusual 729. skirmish a fight between small numbers of troops; a brief conflict 700. revile to scold abusively; to berate; to denounce 701. revulsion loathing; repugnance; disgust 702. rhapsodize to speak extremely enthusiastically; to gush 730. skittish nervous; easily startled; jumpy 703. ribald indecent or vulgar; off-color 731. slake to quench; to satisfy; to assuage 704. rife occurring frequently; widespread; common; swarming 732. solace consolation; comfort 733. solidarity 705. rivet to engross; to hold firmly sense of unity; a sense of sharing a common goal or attitude 706. rout to put to flight; to scatter; to cause a huge defeat 734. sophomoric juvenile; childishly goofy 735. sordid morally vile; filthy; squalid 736. sovereign supreme ruler; monarch 767. sweeping far-reaching; extensive; wide-ranging 737. spate a sudden outpouring 768. systemic 738. specious something that seems correct or appropriate but that lacks real worth; deceptive; misleading; not genuine superfluous affecting the entire system especially the entire body 769. tactical having to do with tactics especially naval or military tactics; marked tactics or deft maneuvering 770. taint contaminant; a trace of something spoiled contaminated off-flavor 771. tedium dullness; monotony; boredom 772. teem to swarm; to be inundated; to overrun 773. temporal pertaining to time; pertaining to life; earthly existence; noneternal; short-lived 774. temporize to stall; to cause delay through indecision; extemporize- 775. tepid lukewarm; halfhearted 776. thorny full of difficulties; tough; painful 777. threshold the sill of a doorway; a house's or building's entrance; any point of beginning or entering 739. specter ghost; phantom 740. spectrum a broad sequence or range of different but related thing s or ideas 741. spurn to reject disdainfully; to scorn 742. stalwart sturdily built; robust; valiant; unwavering 743. stark utter; unmitigated; harsh; desolate 744. stint to restrict or hold back on; to be frugal 745. stipend income; allowance; salary 746. stolid not easily roused to emotion; impassive; apathetic; phlegmatic 747. stout plump; stocky; substantial 748. stratagem a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse 749. stupendous remarkable; extraordinary; remarkably large or extraordinarily gigantic 778. throttle to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed the flow of fuel to an engine 750. stupor a stunned condition; near-unconsciousness; apathy; inertia 779. thwart to prevent from being accomplished; to frustrate; to hinder 751. subside to sink or settle; to diminish; to lessen 780. timorous fearful; easily frightened 752. subsidiary supplemental; additional; secondary or subordinate 781. titillate to excite; to stimulate; to tease 782. titular in title or name only; nominal 753. subsidize to provide financial aid; to make a financial contribution 783. toil hard work; labor; drudgery; exhausting effort 754. substantiate to prove; to verify; to confirm 784. tortuous winding; twisting; serpentine; full of curves 755. subterfuge artifice; a trick or stratagem; a ruse 785. toxic poisonous 756. suffice to be sufficient; to be enough 786. transfix to cause to stand motionless with awe amazement emotion; to rivet 757. suffrage the right to vote 787. trauma 758. suffuse to cover; to overspread; to saturate severe shock or distress; a violent wound; a wrenching experience 759. sumptuous luxurious; splendid; lavish 788. travesty 760. supersede to take the place of; to supplant; to make something obsolete a grotesque or shameful imitation; a mockery; a perversion 789. trenchant 761. supine lying on one's back concise; effective; caustic; sarcastic cf. nonchalant=indifferent penchant- 790. triumvirate 762. supplication humble prayer; earnest entreaty a ruling coalition of three officials; any group of three working jointly 763. suppress to overpower; to subdue; to quash 791. tryst a secret meeting of lovers 764. surmise to conjecture; to guess 792. tumult violent noisy commotion; uproar; outbreak 765. surreal having an unreal fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike 793. turbid murky; opaque; unclear 794. turmoil state of great confusion or commotion 766. susceptible capable of being influenced by something; capable of being or receptive to 795. uncanny extraordinary; unimaginable; seeming supernatural 796. underlying basic; fundamental; only noticeable under scrutiny 797. undermine to impair; to subvert; to weaken by excavating underneath 798. underpinning a system of supports beneath; a foundation or basis 799. underscore to underline; to emphasize 800. underwrite to sponsor; to subsidize; to insure 801. unilateral involving one side only; done on behalf of one side only; 802. usury lending money at an extremely high rate of interest 803. vacuous empty of content; lacking in ideas or intelligence 804. vagary whim; unpredictable action; wild notion 805. vanquish to conquer; to overpower 806. veneer facade; coating; outward appearance 807. verdant covered with green plants; leafy; inexperience 808. verge border; brink; edge 809. verity the quality of being true; something true 810. vie to complete; to contest; to struggle 811. vigilant constantly alert; watchful; wary 812. vignette a small decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch; a brief but expressive scene in a play or movie 813. viscous thick; gluey; sticky 814. vivacious lively; animated; full of pep 815. vogue fashion; style 816. voluminous large; extensive; having great volume 817. voluptuous pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasureseeking; extra full and shapely 818. voracious having a huge appetite; ravenously 819. waft to float; to drift; to blow 820. waive to relinquish a right; to forgo; to put aside for the time being 821. wake an all-night vigil kept over a dead body before it is buried; 822. wane to decrease in strength or intensity; ti fade away; to decline in power 823. warrant to justify; to provide grounds for; to guarantee 824. wary cautions; watchful; carefull 825. wizened shriveled; withered; shrunken 826. woe suffering; affliction; distress 827. wrath deep anger; fury 828. zeitgeist the mood or spirit of the times 829. zenith highest point; peak; pinnacle