Course Code: NRM 357 Course Title: FOREST BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Credit Hours: 2(2+0) Full Marks:50 Theory :50 practical:0 Objectives The course objective is to provide a basic knowledge on Forest Business Management with main focus on: Typology of economic systems Management Theory, Management cycle, Management levels in Forestry Business, Normative Management, Strategic Management, Entrepreneurial thinking and decision – making in the production and industrial sectors of forestry science. Syllabus Factors of production, basics of production decision ,production relations, planning methods of firm, objectives of management ,course of action , cost concept and decision making, taxes and subsidies, profit maximizing treatment of time ,accounting and economic costs, forest enterprises, cost benefit analysis, risk and uncertainty in forest investment, financial analysis , economic analysis linear programming (graphical and simplex) multicriteria evaluation methods , marketing of forest products. In practical the students will be taught about different aspects of forest business management as well as the principle and methods of preparing forest business plan. Course Breakdown Theory SN Topic 1 Characteristics of a Business : Primary factors of production, size of production unit , decision making ,changes in prices, standardization of practices and products, turnover, financing, fixed and variable costs Business Environment : Inelastic and elastic demand, time rigidities in consumption of forest products, changing economic environment and farming importance of knowledge in business, management learning and adjustment, requirements in business profession Multicriteria Evaluation (MCE) Methods: Introduction Assessment of cost Benefit analysis ,use of MCE, classification of MCE methods step in application of MCE Plan, planning , Programme and Project: Project characteristics, source of project ,project cycle ,project preparation, technical, financial and economic analysis , appraisal financing and investment & design, project implementation Marketing for Forest Product : Determination of demand for forest products, level of income ,population, end market indicator, availability and substitutes ,taste and preferences measuring elasticity of forest product demand, price elasticity of demand, derived demand by a firm, approaches to marketing Planning in Forestry: Concept of planning scope of planning, tiers of planning in forestry , planning process, plan structures Linear programming (Graphical and simplex with Duality ): Graphical solution ,use of linear programming model in determining optimal production mix for increasing farm income. 2 3 4 5 6 7 91 | P a g e PU B.Sc. Forestry Curriculum No of Lectures 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 8 Forecasting Parameters of Firm (input, output & products ) Concept forecasting process techniques, fundamentals of forecasting, statistics and graphs Risk and Uncertainty in Forest Investment : Risk management, decision making with uncertainty, concept, terminology, differences between risk and uncertainty ,sources of risk, rational decision and criterion, men expected value Investment Decision : Net present value, logic of using NPV in selecting Projects, Example of using NPV Internal rate of return, Calculation of IRR, benefit cost ratio ,calculation of B/C ratio, selection of investment projects Planning, Writing and Completing Reports and Proposals: Planning reports and proposals writing reports and proposals ,completing reports and proposals Managing New Ventures and Entrepreneurship : The nature of entrepreneurship its role in society , entrepreneurial organizations structure of entrepreneurial organizations, the preference of entrepreneurial organizations. Total 9 10 11 12 1 3 3 2 2 28 Books and References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Griffin R.W. Management 8th edition , Biztantra. Bovee C.L Thill J.V and Chaturvedi, M. Business Communucation Today Ninth Edition Colin Price,The Theory and Application of Forest Economics, Basil Blackwell ,Oxford. S.S Johl and T.R Kapur, Fundamentals of Farm Business Management Kalyan Publishers. Bram Filius, Economic Aspects of Trees and Forests in Tropical Landuse. 92 | P a g e PU B.Sc. Forestry Curriculum