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vii
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xi
PGA
xii
,
CBD
CITIES
CSR
: Convention of Biological Diversity
: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora
: Corporate Social Responsibility
dB
DNPWC
GoN
IEE
KvA
IUCN
LC
PGA
Ph
PM
TDS
TSP
TSS
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Decibels
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Government of Nepal
Initial Environmental Examination
Kilo Volt Amperes
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Least Concern
Peak Ground Acceleration
Potential of Hydrogen
Particulate Matter
Total Dissolved Solids
Total Suspended Particulate Matters
Total Suspended Solids
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Paddy Cleaner 10-15
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Destoner 6 Tonnes Per Hour
Dehusker
Paddy Separator
Rice Whitener Polisher
Silky Polisher
Sortex with Compressor and
Accessories
Rice Grader
Length Grader
Bucket Elevator 6 inch with
29ft height
Rice Packing Machine
Weight Bridge 80 Tonnes
Paddy Drier 32 Tonnes with
Elevator
Paddy Paraboiling 32
Tonnes with Elevator
Water Tank with IBR
Pipeline Setting
Elevator for Grain
Discharge to Paddy Cleaner
Husk Boiler for Paraboiling
Plant 4 Tonnes per Hour
Industrial Shed 150/70
Transformer 1000 kVA
DG Generator 600 kVA
Panel Board and Other
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scale or severity of change
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National Ambient Air Quality Standard, 2069
TSP
g/m3
PM10
g/m3
Sulfur dioxide
g/m3
Nitrogen dioxide
g/m3
Carbon Monoxide
Lead
Benzene
PM2.5
Ozone
g/m3
g/m3
g/m3
g/m3
g/m3
National Drinking Water Quality Standard, 2062
,
PH
NTU
,
National Noise Quality Standards, 2069
,
,
,
,
(Db)
(Db)
(Db)
,
,
,
Pollutants
CO (grams per Kilo-watt hour)
HC (grams per Kilo-watt hour)
NOx (grams per Kilo-watt hour)
PM (grams per Kilo-watt hour) for
engines with power less than 85 KW
PM (grams per Kilo-watt hour) for
engines with power more than 85 KW
Type Approval
4.5
1.10
8.0
0.61
Conformity of Production
4.9
1.23
9.0
0.68
0.36
0.40
,
EURO III
Category
< 8 kW
8 =kW< 19
19= kW<37
37=kW<75
75=kW<130
130=kW<560
CO
8
6.6
5.5
5
5
3.5
HC+ NOx
7.5
7.5
7.5
4.7
4
4
PM
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
,
,
,
(Characteristics)
Total Suspended Solids, mg/L
pH
Temperature
Biochemical oxygen demand for 5 days at
200C, mg/l
Oils and grease, mg/l, Max
Phenolic Compounds, mg/L, Max
Cyanides (as CN), mg/L, Max
Sulphides, (as S), mg/L, Max
Chlorides (as Cl)
Sulphates (SO4)
Fluorides (as F)
Arsenic (as As), mg/L, Max
Cadmium (as Cd), mg/L, Max
Total chromium (as cr), mg/L, Max
Copper (as Cu), mg/l, Max
Lead (as Pb.), mg/L, Max
Mercury (as Hg), mg/l, Max
Nickel (as Ni), mg/l, Max
Selenium (as Se), mg/l, Max
Zinc (as Zn), mg/l, Max
Ammonical nitrogen, mg/l, Max
Chemical Oxygen Demand, mg/l, Max
Silver, mg/L, Max
TDS
Mineral Oils
Inhibition of Nitrification test at 200 ml/L
(Tolerance Limit)
600
5.5 to 9.0
Shall not exceed 45-degree C in any of the
stream within 15 meters downstream from the
effluent outlet
400
50
10
2
2
1000
500
1
2.0
2
3.0
0.1
0.01
3.0
0.05
5
50
1000
0.1
2100
10
Less than 50%
,
,
(Characteristics)
Total Suspended Solids, mg/L
Particle size of total suspended particles
pH
Temperature
Biochemical oxygen demand for 5 days at
200C, mg/l
Oils and grease, mg/l, Max
Phenolic Compounds, mg/L, Max
Cyanides (as CN), mg/L, Max
Sulphides, (as S), mg/L, Max
Insecticides
Total Residual Chlorine, mg/l
Fluorides (as F), mg/L, Max
Arsenic (as As), mg/L, Max
Cadmium (as Cd), mg/L, Max
Hexavalent chromium (as cr), mg/L, Max
Copper (as Cu), mg/l, Max
Lead (as Pb.), mg/L, Max
Mercury (as Hg), mg/l, Max
Nickel (as Ni), mg/l, Max
Selenium (as Se), mg/l, Max
Zinc (as Zn), mg/l, Max
Ammonical nitrogen, mg/l, Max
Chemical Oxygen Demand, mg/l, Max
Silver, mg/L, Max
(Tolerance Limit)
50
Shall not exceed 850-micron sieve
5.5 to 9.0
Shall not exceed 40-degree C in any of the
stream within 15 meters downstream from
the effluent outlet
50
10
1.0
0.2
2
Absents
1
2
0.2
2.0
0.1
3.0
0.1
0.01
3.0
0.05
5
50
250
0.1
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,
CITES Convention, 1973
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,
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,
,
,
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against women (CEDAW)
for Youth, 1979
,
, 189
CEDAW
,
Stockholm Convention, 2001
,
,
Persistent Organic
Pollutants POPs)
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
POPs
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
,
UDHR
United Nations Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
,
,
.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):
UNFCCC )
UNCED)
,
21
1994
°
,
'
'
°
,
,
,
,
,
Lab Test Result
Soil Type: Clay Loam
7.16
0.86%
0.91%
195.46 mg/100gm
21.78 mg/100gm
Soil Properties
Parent Soil:
pH value:
Organic Matter:
Total Nitrogen:
Potassium:
Phosphorus:
Conductivity:
Moisture content:
12.45%
(
PGA
g
PGA(Peak Ground Acceleration)
PGA
g
g
Seismic Source Zone Z10
Zone
Magnitude
PGA
Thapa, 2013)
,
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Average
temperature
°C
16.1
19
23.7
27.3
27.7
27.5
27.1
27.2
26.5
24.4
20.9
Minimum
temperature
°C
10.4
12.8
16.4
21
23.3
24.6
24.9
24.9
23.9
20.3
15.5
Maximum
temperature
°C
21.7
24.7
30.1
33
32.1
30.7
29.7
30.7
29.4
28.6
26.3
Rainfall
(mm)
9
12
13
36
127
317
430
358
278
82
4
No. of
rainy
day
1
2
2
5
12
18
21
21
17
5
1
Humidity
(%)
69%
60%
45%
47%
65%
80%
85%
84%
84%
78%
68%
December
Total/Average
17.5
23.74
11.8
19.15
23.1
28.34
4
1670
0
105
68%
69%
(
DHM, GON)
)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Average temperature
Minimum temperature
Maximum temperature
Portable Air Monitoring Device
S. N
Parameters
Unit
1
3
4
5
6
PM2.5
PM10
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Air Quality Index
g m3
g m3
o
C
%
Portable Air Monitoring Device
Huma
(Huma 150)
Project site
Morning (8 am)
Day (4 pm)
65
89.4
50.9
78
14
19
72
66
138
169
Sound Level Meter (Model: Data Logger TM-103)
,
S.N
Parameters
Units
WHO guideline
value
Results
1
PH
-
6.5-8.5
6.5
2
Turbidity
NTU
5
3.5
3
Ammonia as (NH4-N)
mg/L
1.5
0.10
4
Nitrate as (NO3-N)
mg/L
50
1.12
5
Chloride as (Cl)
mg/L
250
12
6
Total hardness as
(CaCO3)
mg/L
500
110
7
Iron (Fe)
mg/L
0.3
0.45
8
Arsenic (As)
mg/L
0.01
<0.005
9
Fecal Coliform
mg/100 ml
Nil
Nil
10
Total solids
mg/L
-
11.3
IUCN
CITES
GoN
Bambusa vulgaris
-
-
Ficus religiosa
-
-
Phyllanthus emblica
LC
-
Mangifera indica
-
-
-
Syzygium cumini
-
-
-
Mallotus nudiflorus
-
-
-
Haldina cordifolia
-
-
-
Tectona grandis
-
-
-
Melia azedarach
LC
Areca catechu
-
-
-
Pisidum gaujava
-
-
-
Nyctanthes
arbortristis
Centella asiatica
Foot & mouth disease
Acidity, urinary problem
Acorus calamus
Pistia stratiotes
Calotropis gigantea
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Aloe vera
Artemesia vulgaris
,
\
Herpestes
javanicus
Amolopus
formousus
Calotes
versicolor
Ptyas mucosa
Mammalia
Duttaphrynus
stomaticus
Amphibia
Flwlea piscator
Reptilia
Amphiesma
stolatum
Reptilia
Amphibia
Reptilia
Reptilia
Small
Indian
Mongoose
Assam sicker
frog
Common
Garden Lizard
Oriental
RatsnakeTokay
Indian Marbled
Toad
-
LC
-
-
LC
-
-
-
-
-
LC
-
-
LC
-
-
-
-
-
Buff Stripped Keelback
Asiatic Water Snake
GoN
IUCN
CITES
LC
-
Acridotheres tristis
Rose Ringed LC
Parakeet
Common Myna LC
LC
-
Streptopelia chinensis
Spotted Dove
LC
LC
-
Pycnonotus jocosus
Red-whiskered
Bulbul
Intermediate
Egret
LC
LC
-
LC
LC
-
LC
-
Passer domesticus
Ret
Wattled LC
Lapwig
House sparrow LC
LC
-
Eudynamys scolopacea
Asian Koel
LC
LC
-
Corvus splendens
House Crow
LC
LC
-
Gallys gallus
Red Jungl Flow LC
LC
-
Anthracoceros albirostris
Oriental
Hornbill
LC
-
Psittacula krameri
Ardea intermedia
Vanellus indicus
Pied LC
,
,
,
,
CBS)
,
22.3
19.2
9.6
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.3
6.5
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,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
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,
,
,
,
:
,
,
,
,
7,15,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Total
Suspended
Solid (TSS)
Total
Dissolved
Solids (TDS)
Decibel (dB)
PM10, PM 2.5
TSS
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Particulate Matter
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PM10, PM 2.5
,
,
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171-180
CBS (2011). National Population and Housing Census 2011. Central Bureau of statistics,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
CBS (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021. Central Bureau of statistics,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dhakal, S. (2016). Disasters in Nepal Disasters in Nepal. Disaster Risk Management.
Environment Protection Rule (2054)
Quality (IAQ) US EPA.
Gadal, N., Shrestha, J., Poudel, M. N., & Pokharel, B. (2019). A review on production
status and growing environments of rice in Nepal and in the world. Archives of Agriculture
and Environmental Science, 4(1), 83-87.
Gairhe, Samaya, Devendra Gauchan, and Krishna Prasad Timsina. "Temporal dynamics of
rice production and import in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council
(2021).
ILO, 1989. "Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)", International
Labor Organization, Governing Body Met, 76th session on 7 June 1989. Nepal's
Ratification: August 22, 2006.
International Labor Organization, 2005. "Guidelines for Developing Child Labor
Monitoring Process", International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland.
Legal documents of Ganesh Agro Industries Pvt.Ltd
Mahato, S., Mahato, A., Karna, P.K., Balmiki, N. (2018); Investigating aquifer
contamination and groundwater quality in eastern terai region of Nepal. BMC Research
Notes, 11:321
Rajbhandari, K.R., Tamang, R., Chhetri, R., Khatri, S., Joshi, M.D. & Rai, S.K. 2020.
Flowering Plants of Province No. 1, East Nepal. Ministry of Forest, Environment and Soil
Conservation, Province No. 1, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Retrieved
from
http://www.environmentalpollution.in/water-pollution/wastewatertreatment/how-to-treat-wastewater -waste-management/7424
Retrived from http://plywoodplainfacts.blogspot.com/p/health-impacts-of-plywoodindustry.html
Retrived from https://www.weyerhaeuser.com/blog/how-osb-is-made/
Giridhari Food Industry (2023). Terms of Refernce (ToR) for IEE of Ganesh Agro Industry
Pvt.Ltd
Giridhari Food Industry (2023). Financial Scheme of Ganesh Agro Industry Pvt.Ltd
Thapa, G.B. & Pal, J. (2014), Evaluation of physic-chemical characters of Singhia and
Budhi rivers in Sunsari and Morang Industrial corridor, Nepal, Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol.Sci.
1(8): 104-112.
UNEP, 1985. "The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985",
Ozone Secretariat, United Nations Environment Programme, Nepal's Sign date 6 July
1994.
UNEP, 1987. "The Montreal Protocal for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985", Ozone
Secretariat, United Nations Environment Programme, Ratification date 6 July 1994.
United Nations, 2007. "United Nations Declaration on The Rights of Indigenous Peoples",
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007. Nepal's Ratification
Date 13th September 2007.
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Layout Map of the Industry