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Frederick Douglass Ch. 5-6

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Adam Nogueira
Mr. Stirewalt
English-III
04 September 2024
Frederick Douglass Ch. 5-6
Chapter 5
● Frederick Douglass reflects on his treatment as a child on Colonel Lloyd's plantation,
which involved light chores and leisure time.
● Despite being spared from severe physical punishment from Mr. Gore, Douglass suffered
greatly from hunger and cold.
● Douglass endured extreme poverty, often sleeping in a corn bag to survive the harsh
conditions.
● The slaves on the plantation were fed coarse cornmeal called "mush," which they ate like
animals without utensils.
● At the age of seven or eight, Douglass received news that he would be sent to Baltimore
to live with Mr. Hugh Auld.
● The prospect of leaving the plantation filled Douglass with joy and excitement.
● Douglass spent days preparing for his departure by washing off dirt and dead skin to
make a good impression in Baltimore.
● He felt no attachment to his home due to the absence of familial bonds and also the harsh
living conditions.
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● Despite the challenges he anticipated in Baltimore, Douglass embraced the opportunity
for change and for his freedom.
● Douglass credits his departure from the plantation as a pivotal moment in his life that set
the stage for his eventual escape from slavery, viewing it as a divine intervention that
marked the beginning of his journey towards liberation and abolition.
Chapter 6
● Frederick Douglass's new mistress, Mrs. Auld, initially proves to be kind-hearted and
different from other white women Douglass had encountered.
● Mrs. Auld begins teaching Douglass to read, which astonishes him given the usual
treatment of slaves.
● Mr. Auld forbids further education of Douglass, stating that educating a slave would
make him unfit for slavery and dissatisfied.
● Douglass realizes the power dynamic of slavery—how white men maintain control over
black men through ignorance.
● Despite the ban on education, Douglass becomes determined to learn to read, viewing it
as a pathway to freedom.
● The opposition to his education from Mr. Auld fuels Douglass's desire to learn even
more.
● Douglass sees significant differences in the treatment of city slaves versus plantation
slaves.
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● City slaves experience relatively better conditions and less overt cruelty due to the
societal structure and a sense of decency among slaveholders.
● Douglass describes the extreme cruelty inflicted upon two slaves, Henrietta and Mary, by
their mistress, Mrs. Hamilton.
● Mary, in particular, is severely abused and malnourished, suffering from physical wounds
caused by Mrs. Hamilton's cruel lashings.
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