MURANG’A UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
FINAL YEAR PROJECT PROPOSAL
BATTERY MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH MQTT INTEGRATION
BY
ROBERT MAINGI
EN201/1603/2019
BSc Electrical and Electronic Engineering
A Final Year Concept Note submitted to the Department of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Bachelor of
Science Degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering.
NOVEMBER 2023
DECLARATION
This project concept note represents my independent work, with proper acknowledgments made
within the text. To the best of my knowledge, it has not been previously presented for the
purpose of obtaining a degree or diploma at Murang’a University of Technology or any other
academic institution.
NAME:
ROBERT MAINGI
REG. No.
EN201/1603/2019
SIGNATURE………………………………………… DATE ………………………………
SUPERVISOR CONFIRMATION:
This Concept Note has been submitted to the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Murang’a University of Technology, with my approval as the supervisor:
NAME:
SIGNATURE………………………………………… DATE ………………………………
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................ 2
SUPERVISOR CONFIRMATION: ............................................................................................... 2
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Background of Project .......................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Problem Statement ................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................ 5
1.3.1 Main Objective............................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Specific Objectives ........................................................................................................ 6
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of Project
In the global transition towards sustainable energy solutions, batteries have emerged as critical
components, influencing sectors such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and industrial
applications. This escalating dependence underscores the pivotal role batteries play in shaping a
cleaner, more efficient technological landscape. In the realm of renewable energy, particularly
solar and wind power, batteries act as key storage units for surplus energy generated during peak
production periods. The efficient management of these batteries becomes paramount for
optimizing energy use, extending lifespan, and ensuring a consistent power supply when
renewable sources are unavailable.
As the automotive industry undergoes a transformative shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) to
mitigate carbon emissions, advanced battery systems become central. A Battery Monitoring and
Management System (BMMS) becomes indispensable in this context, offering real-time insights
into battery health, optimizing charging processes, and ensuring the reliability of EVs in daily
use. Moreover, in industrial applications, where batteries power essential devices and backup
systems, uninterrupted functionality is crucial. A robust BMMS proves essential for proactive
maintenance, minimizing downtimes, and optimizing overall battery performance.
The integration of Kenya Vision 2030, the nation's long-term development blueprint, adds a
strategic layer to this project. Emphasizing sustainability and innovation, Vision 2030 envisions
a diverse economy driven by green technologies. Within this framework, the BMMS aligns
seamlessly with the energy sector's goals. By enhancing the efficiency of renewable energy
storage, contributing to the electrification of transport through optimized battery usage in EVs,
and improving the reliability of industrial processes, the BMMS directly contributes to Kenya's
vision for a sustainable and technology-driven future.
In essence, the envisioned BMMS project responds to the evolving needs of sectors heavily
reliant on battery technology. Its real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and efficient
control over battery charging processes are poised to enhance the efficiency of renewable energy
systems, prolong the lifespan of EV batteries, and optimize the performance of batteries in
diverse industrial applications. As the world propels towards a future defined by sustainable
energy practices, the BMMS stands not only as a technical necessity but as a strategic
imperative, aligning with global aspirations for a cleaner, more resilient, and technologically
advanced world.
1.2 Problem Statement
In the dynamic landscape of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and industrial applications, the
efficient utilization and management of batteries pose significant challenges. The lack of a
comprehensive Battery Monitoring and Management System (BMSS) results in suboptimal
battery performance, shortened lifespans, and potential disruptions in power supply.
Additionally, the absence of real-time monitoring mechanisms hinders the seamless integration
of renewable energy into the grid and compromises the reliability of electric vehicles. To address
these challenges, the proposed BMSS aims to revolutionize battery management by seamlessly
integrating IoT and MQTT protocols.
The absence of a centralized monitoring system often leads to operational inefficiencies and
increased maintenance costs. The envisioned BMSS offers a solution by providing real-time
insights into battery health, allowing for predictive maintenance strategies. The integration of
IoT enables users to remotely control the charging process, turning it on or off from anywhere
globally. Furthermore, the incorporation of MQTT protocol ensures instant and reliable
communication, allowing users to access critical battery data, including voltage, current and
charge level, through both a designated mobile app and Telegram bot. This multifaceted
approach not only addresses existing issues in battery management but also aligns with the
global trajectory towards sustainable and connected energy systems.
1.3 Project Objectives
1.3.1 Main Objective
To design and implement a Battery Monitoring and Management System (BMSS) with IoT and
MQTT protocol integration, enabling remote and manual control of battery charging. This
system aims to increase battery life, reduce maintenance costs, and provide global accessibility
to crucial battery data, including voltage, current and charge levels.
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1. To enable remote initiation and termination of battery charging via the developed system.
2. To create a Telegram bot interface for convenient and accessible battery data retrieval
and control.