Logistics And Supply Chain Management https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/esd-273j-logistics-and-supply-chain-management-fall2009/d6c0ba942db999a9a5126ba375296175_esd-273jf09.jpg Course Description This course surveys operations research models and techniques developed for a variety of problems arising in logistical planning of multi-echelon systems. There is a focus on planning models for production/inventory/distribution strategies in general multi-echelon multi-item systems. Topics include vehicle routing problems, dynamic lot sizing inventory models, stochastic and deterministic multi-echelon inventory systems, the bullwhip effect, pricing models, and integration problems arising in supply chain management. Probability and linear programming experience required.Show less Course Info INSTRUCTOR Prof. David Simchi-Levi DEPARTMENTS Engineering Systems Division Civil and Environmental Engineering TOPICS Business o Operations Management o Supply Chain Management Engineering LEARNING RESOURCE TYPES assignmentProblem Sets notesLecture Notes Syllabus Course Meeting Times Lectures: 2 sessions / week, 1.5 hours / session Prerequisites A course in probability. Grading The assignments and projects account for 100% of the final grade. Course Textbook Simchi-Levi, David, Xin Chen, and Julien Bramel. The Logic of Logistics: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications for Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2004. ISBN: 9780387221991. Additional References Lemm, Jeffery M. Handbook in Operations Research and Management Science. Vol. 4, Logistics of Production and Inventory. Edited by S. C. Graves, A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan, and P. H. Zipkin. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland Publishing, 1993. ISBN: 9780444874726. Graves, S. C., and A. G. De Kok, eds. Handbook in Operations Research and Management Science. Vol. 11, Supply Chain Management. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Publishing Company, 2003. ISBN: 9780444513281. Simchi-Levi, David, S. David Wu, and Zuo-Jun Shen, eds. Handbook of Quantitative Supply Chain Analysis: Modeling in the E-Business Era. New York, NY: Springer, 2004. ISBN: 9781402079528. Calendar SES # TOPICS 1 Introduction and overview Single-warehouse, single-product deterministic inventory models: Constant 2 demand, infinite horizon Single-warehouse, single-product deterministic inventory models: Constant 3 demand, finite horizon 4-5 Single-warehouse, multi-product inventory model 6-8 Single-warehouse, multi-retailer models 9 Guest lecture 10-11 Time-varying demand 12 Stochastic inventory models: Newsvendor models 13-14 Supply contracts KEY DATES Assignment 1 due (Ses #4) Assignment 2 due (Ses #7) Assignment 3 due (Ses #10) SES # TOPICS 15-16 Stochastic inventory models: Multi-period, finite horizon 17-18 Pricing models 19 Guest lecture 20-21 The bullwhip effect 22 23 24 25 KEY DATES Case study due (Ses #16) Assignment 4 due (Ses #17) Assignment 5 due (Ses #20) Guest lecture Green logistics Vendor-managed inventory Project presentations Readings Course Textbook Simchi-Levi, David, Xin Chen, and Julien Bramel. The Logic of Logistics: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications for Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2004. ISBN: 9780387221991. SES # TOPICS 1 Introduction and overview Single-warehouse, single-product deterministic inventory models: Constant demand, 2 infinite horizon Single-warehouse, single-product deterministic inventory models: Constant demand, 3 finite horizon 4-5 Single-warehouse, multi-product inventory model 6-8 Single-warehouse, multi-retailer models 9 Guest lecture 10-11 Time-varying demand 12 Stochastic inventory models: Newsvendor models 13-14 Supply contracts 15-16 Stochastic inventory models: Multi-period, finite horizon 17-18 Pricing models 19 Guest lecture 20-21 The bullwhip effect 22 Guest lecture 23 Green logistics 24 Vendor-managed inventory 25 Project presentations READINGS Chapter 1 Chapter 6.1.1 Chapter 6.1.2 Chapter 6.2 Chapter 6.3 Chapter 7 Chapter 11.1 Chapter 11.2 Lecture Notes Introduction to Supply Chain Management (PDF) Inventory and EOQ Models (PDF) Issues in Supply Chain Strategy (PDF) (Courtesy of Don Rosenfield. Used with permission.) Logistics and Distribution Systems: Dynamic Economic Lot Sizing Model (PDF) Introduction to Stochastic Inventory Models and Supply Contracts (PDF) Newsboy Model with Pricing (PDF) Analysis of Inventory Models with Limited Demand Information (PDF) Assignments Textbook questions are from: Simchi-Levi, David, Xin Chen, and Julien Bramel. The Logic of Logistics: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications for Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2004. ISBN: 9780387221991. Homework Assignment 1 Answer textbook questions 6.2 and 6.6 and additional homework questions A-1 and A-2. Assignment 2 Answer additional homework questions A-3 and A-4. Assignment 3 Answer textbook questions 6.1, 6.5, and 6.7. Assignment 4 Answer textbook questions 8.4, 8.5, 8.7 and 8.8. Assignment 5 Answer textbook questions 10.2, 10.3, and 10.5. Case Study Power-of-Two (PDF) Additional Homework Questions A-1) A London based company purchases two raw materials from the same supplier. There is a fixed cost of $2.50 associated with each replenishment order, independent of how many items are involved. The purchasing agent feels that because of relatively high cost, he will always include both items in an order. That is, the item replenishments are coordinated. The characteristics of the items are as follows: The demand for item 1 is 2000 units per year and the inventory holding cost is $0.20 per unit per year. Similarly, demand for item 2 is 1000 units per year and the inventory holding cost is $0.08 per unit per year. Under the coordinated control, let T be the time in years between replenishments. Find the best value of T and the order quantity for each item. Assume shortage is not allowed. A-2) In the classical EOQ model assumes that when we order Q units, we receive our order in two parts. The first part arrives immediately and contains αQ (0 < α ≤ 1) and the second part arrives T units of time after the first part and contains the rest of the order ((1−α)Q). If shortage is not allowed what is the optimal order quantity, Q? A-3) Prove that the worst-case bound for heuristic developed in class for the singlewarehouse multi-item model is tight. That is, construct an example for which the cost of the heuristic is twice the cost of the optimal solution. A-4) Consider a multi-item model with n products, each of which with parameters, Di, Ki and hi. Let αi be the space taken by one unit of product i. The company needs to lease space and ϒ is the annual leasing cost. The objective is minimize the long run average inventory carrying and ordering cost plus a leasing cost proportional to the space needed for the warehouse. Develop a heuristic and analyze its worst-case performance.