7
ÈKBNOF
Trfiubnc
³Oÿhc utninzgr fstf injrc3
Ockÿoftf g tn hnshc fk goonÿk.
_cjrf ig hftcbcicmèg Eicw&Rrgnknkm bf fstf injrc
TZNHFZ _FOZFRC< ’Tgrg tfkfr îxntc tfkfhcs quf orffr quf pcbfhcs `gofric‘
_FMVKBC _FOZFRC<
_FOZFRC< Zfockÿoftf ochc uk gprfkbnz fk ockstgktf hflcrg.
RFZOFZ _FOZFRC< Fi ougbrgktf bf EIVNBF\
OVGZRC _FOZFRC< Ocktrcig ig pcsnonÿk bf tu ogjfzg
WVNKRC _FOZFRC<
_FOZFRC< Ocksnbîrgtf g tn hnshc ochc tu hflcr hgfstrc
_FPRC _FOZFRC< Oginfktg ochc uk kgbgbcr gitghfktf Nktfinmfktf.
_ÎTRNHC _FOZFRC<
_FOZFRC< Vk clc jglc fi gmug.
CORGUC _FOZFRC< _nktcknzg tu Rnhnkm!
KCUFKC _FOZFRC< Ocbc gitc
BÎONHC _FOZFRC< ¡Tfrecrgonÿk, KC mcipfc!
VKBÎONHC _FOZFRC<
_FOZFRC< Fktrgbg kgturgi g ig giturg bf ics `chjrcs.
BVCBÎONHC
BVCBÎON
HC _FOZFRC< Hcvnhnfktc nbîktnoc ock ogbg jrgzc.
BÎONHC RFZOFZ _FOZFRC< Hgktfkfr pcsturgs `nbrcbnkçhnogs.
BÎONHC OVGZRC _FOZFRC< Zctgonÿk pfrefotg.
BÎONHC WVNKRC _FOZFRC< Ig rfspnrgonÿk.
BÎONHC _FPRC _FOZFRC< ¡Gprfkbf g rfhgr!
BÎONHC _ÎTRNHC _FOZFRC< ¡Fi jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs!
Eicw.
:
Trfiubnc
@cig,, ³oÿ
@cig
oÿhc
hc fs
fstç
tçs3
s3 _cy
_cy Lcsî
Lcsî Bèg
Bègz, bn
bnrf
rfot
otcr
cr y eukbg
ukbgbc
bcrr bf ig crmg
crmgk
knzgo
nzgonÿ
nÿk
k bf
kgtg
kg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk Kgbg
Kgbgkb
kbcc Injr
Injrff y bfi
bfi sn
snst
stfh
fhgg bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc Eicw
Eicw&R
&Rrg
rgnk
nknk
nkm.
m. Tcr
Tcr enk
enk
tfkm
tfkmcc uk hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc pgrg
pgrg pc
pcbf
bfrr efinontgrtf fk kchjrf bf ig kgtgonÿk. _n frfs ukg
ukg
pfrs
rscckg fktus
tusngstg bf
bfii bfpcrtf y prgotnogs kgtgonÿk, yg jnfk sf
sfgg pcr tu pgsnÿk
p
cr kg
kgbg
bgr,
r, .pc
pcrr fi trng
trngti
tiÿk
ÿk c ig kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk bf gmugs
mugs gjn
gjnfr
frtg
tgs,
s, snk
snk bu
bubg
bg hf
hfrf
rfof
ofss fs
fstg
tg
efinontgonÿk
^ ³pcr quî efinontgrtf3
Ochc fktrf
trfkgbcr, fktus
usnngstg
stg bf ig vnbg y bf ig fksf
sf÷
÷gkzg bf fstf bfp
bfpcrt
rtff,
snfktc bfsbf fi ocrgzÿk quf ukg pfrsckg quf kgbg, fs ukg pfrsckg hctnvgbg,
ukgg pf
uk
pfrs
rsck
ckgg vn
vnvg
vg,, ock
ock nktfr
ktfrfs
fsfs
fs y gk
gk`f
`fic
ics,
s, su
suf÷
f÷cs
cs,, hf
hftg
tgss quf
quf ou
ouhp
hpin
inrr y fsc
fsc pg
pgrg
rg
hn y pgrg ig `uhgknbgb fs gimc huy mrgkbf, gimc quf hf nkspnrg y quf hf
gifmrg sgjfr.
Tcr fsc, pcr hns oc
ock
kcon
onh
hnfktcs fk fstf bfpcrtf y pcr hn pgsnÿ
snÿk pcr ig vnbg
bg,,
oc
ock
k fstf
fstf in
injr
jrcc qun
unfr
frcc gpcr
gpcrtg
tgrt
rtff uk kuf
ufvc
vc puk
uktc
tc bf hctn
hctnvg
vgon
onÿk
ÿk,, gimc
imc qu
quff tf gy
gyub
ubff
g sfktnr hflcrfs sfksgonckfs gi kgbgr, gimc quf tf iifvf g hflcrgr tus hgrogs,
gimc quf tf hctnvf g sginr ukg vfz hçs bf ogsg ock ukg prfoncsg sckrnsg pgrg
prgotnogr kgtgonÿk.
@cy, bf
@cy,
bfsp
spuî
uîss bf gimu
gimukc
kcss g÷
g÷cs
cs rf
rfoc
ocrr
rrnf
nfkb
kbcc Fs
Fspg
pg÷g
÷g y fk
fktr
trfk
fkgk
gkbc
bc g on
onfk
fktc
tcss bf
kgbgb
gbgbcr
crfs
fs y trng
trngti
tift
ftgs
gs fk hns
hns ours
ourscs
cs,, pu
pufb
fbcc bfon
bfonrr ock
ock snko
snkofr
frnb
nbgb
gb quf
quf gi fs
fsor
ornnjnr
jnr
fstf injrc pgrg tn, hf snfktc ock ig niusnÿk bf uk kn÷c quf qunfrf gyubgr gi
hukb
hu
kbcc oc
ock
k ukg
ukg pf
pfqu
quf÷
f÷gg gpcr
gpcrtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk,, oc
ock
k gimc
gimc quf
quf iifm
iifmgg bf
bfsb
sbff su ocrg
ocrgzÿ
zÿk,
k, bf
bfsb
sbff
su oc
ock
kcon
onh
hnfktc, bfsbf su pgsnÿk y quf qunfrf och
ochpgrt
rtnnr ock ics bfhçs, pgrg
gyubgr g orfgr uk hukbc uk pcquntc hflcr.
Tcr fsc, pcrquf qunfrc `gof
ofrt
rtff iifmgr gimc huy ütni, prç
rçootnoc f nktfrf
tfrfssgktf
pgrg tu bèg g bèg fk fi gmug, tghjnîk snfktc ukg mrgk rfspcksgjninbgb gktf hn,
pcrquf qunfrc cerfofrtf uk injrc bf kgtgonÿk gimc bnefrfktf g ic trgbnonckgi.
^ pgrg fiic, hn cjlftnvc fs kc bflgrhf g kgbnf eufrg, fs bfonr, qunfrc gpcrtgr
oc
ockc
kcon
onhn
hnfk
fktc
tc y fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs pgrg
pgrg tc
tcbc
bcss ics
ics pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogkt
ktfs
fs bf kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk,, bf
bfsb
sbff
kgbgbcrfs g trngtiftgs y kgbgbcrf
rfss bf gmug
mugs gjnfrt
rtggs, gjgkbckgkbc ig nbfg bf
or
orfg
fgrr uk in
injr
jrcc trgb
trgbno
nonc
nck
kgi bf fksf
fksf÷
÷gkzg
gkzg c fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs oi
oiçs
çsnnocs
ocs bf kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk
quf pufbgs `gjfr vnstc gktfs, c pufbgs bfsogrmgr bfsbf gimukg wfj bf
fktrfkgbcrfs.
?
Hn nbfg
bfg fs gy
gyub
ubgr
grtf
tf bf ecr
crhg
hg bn
bnrf
rfot
otgg g qu
quff ockc
ockczo
zogs
gs hn pr
prcp
cpng
ng hf
hftc
tcbc
bcic
icmè
mègg y
snstfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc, gimc ock ic quf `f tfknbc huo`c îxntc burgktf hn
ogrrfrg bf ecrhgbcr bf kgtgonÿk, y quf snk bubg pufbf iifvgrtf g bnserutgr bf
ogbg
ogbg fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnnfktc
fktc bf ecrhg
crhg bn
bneefrfk
frfktf
tf,, sf
sfgs
gs uk pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogkt
ktff ghg
ghgtfur
tfur c nk
nkoi
oius
uscc
uk gtiftg bf gitc rfkbnhnfktc.
Fs bfon
bfonr,
r, qunf
qunfrc
rc quf
quf vufi
vufivg
vgss g ig fs
fsfk
fkon
ongg bf bnvf
bnvfrt
rtnr
nrtf
tf,, gp
gprf
rfkb
kbfr
fr,, fk
fktr
trfk
fkgr
gr y gi
hnshc tnfhpc ocksfmunr ukg ocktnkug sfksgonÿk bf Eiunbfz ock ogbg jrgzgbg.
Rghjnîk, fs hn bfsfc gpcrtgr ock fstf injrc ukg kufvg c rferfsogktf
hftc
hf
tcbc
bcic
icmè
mèg,
g, qu
quff pufbg
ufbg vciv
vcivffr g pc
pck
kfr ics
ics inj
injrcs
rcs bf kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk bf igs
igs injr
injrfr
frèg
ègs,
s, fk
uk iumgr kc civnbgbc, bckbf gotugihfktf `f pcbnbc ochprcjgr quf sf
fkoufktrgk ig mrgk hgycrèg bf injrcs quf tnfkfk quf vfr ock ig kgtgonÿk.
Fk pr
prnk
nkon
onpn
pncc fs
fstc
tc pu
pufb
fbff sf
sfrr uk mrg
mrgk bf
bfsg
sgeè
eèc,
c, pf
pfrc
rc bf fsc
fsc hn
hnsh
shcc tr
trgt
gtgg ig vn
vnbg
bg,,
bf uk mrgk bfsgeèc, bf nktfktgr supfrgrkcs y bf giogkzgr kufstrcs hgycrfs
bfsfcs, gsè quf pcr hn pgrtf, vghcs g pcr fiic!
Tcr ct
ctrc
rc ig
igbc
bc,, sf
sfmü
mük
k hn fx
fxpf
pfrn
rnffkong
kong pfrs
pfrsck
ckggi, ochp
ochprf
rfkb
kbcc uk pcoc
pcoc fi `f
`fo`
o`cc
bf quf fk ig gotuginbgb ics injrcs bf kgtgonÿk fstîk uk pcoc civnbgbcs,
fsockbnbcs fk igs injrfrègs.
@cy pcr `cy, `gy uk snk eèk bf injrcs bf bnefrfktfs bfp
bfpcrt
rtffs y tfhçtnogs huy
nk
nktf
tfrf
rfsg
sgkt
ktfs
fs quf
quf fs
fstç
tçk
k fs
fsor
ornt
ntcs
cs ock
ock uk gitc
gitc mr
mrgb
gbcc bf oc
ochp
hpck
ckfk
fktf
tf hc
hctn
tnvg
vgon
onck
ckgi
gi,,
ock uk gitc mrgbc bf ochprfksnÿk pgrg ics ifotcr
tcrfs, y quf sf `gk bnsf÷gbc ock
ock
gimc hçs quf ig nktf
tfk
kon
onÿÿk bf gyubg
ubgr gi ifotcr fk su jüsqufbg
ufbg bf ock
ockconh
onhnfktc,
sf `gk fso
sorrntc ock ig nktfkonÿk bf sc
prcjif
jifhgs
hgs
sciu
iuonc
onckg
kgrr bf hg
hgkf
kfrg
rg pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og ics prc
bf ics ifotcr
tcrfs, y pcr fiic, fk hn cpnknÿk, fscs
scs injrcs fstçk
tçk fk ig got
otu
uginbgb hçs
vnsnjifs y tgi vfz, sck hçs gpftfonjifs bf ochprgr quf fi oiçsnoc fpntchf bf
kgtgonÿk trgbnonckgi, fsorntc scic pgrg fspfonginstgs bfi bfpcrtf.
Tcr fsc,
fsc, qunf
qunfrc
rc bf
bfllgr fk fs
fsfk
fkon
ongg uk hf
hfks
ksgl
glff og
ogsn
sn tr
trgs
gsof
ofkb
kbfk
fktg
tgi.
i. Fstf
stf injr
injrcc ic
`f fsorntc pgrg gyubgrtf bf ecrhg bnrfotg g prceukbnzgr hçs ock fi grtf bf
kgbgr, oc
ock
k ig nbfg bf quf pufbgs oc
ock
kcof
ofrrtf g tn hnshc
shc fk goonÿ
onÿk, ock
ock fi cjlftnv
tnvc
bf quf pufbgs supfrgr tus fxpfotgtnvgs y tus hgrogs bfspuîs bf ogbg
fktr
fk
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, y gbfh
gbfhçs
çs,, `gof
`gofri
ricc bf
bfsb
sbff ig bnvf
bnvfrs
rsnÿ
nÿk
k y ig fs
fsfk
fkon
ongg bf eiun
iunbf
bfzz tr
trgs
gs
ogbg jrgzgbg.
Tcr fiic, civnbg ig nbfg bf ofrrgr fstf injrc pfksgkbc quf bfktrc bf ukcs
pçr
çrrg
rgeecs
cs,, vcy
vcy g `gji
`gjigr
grtf
tf bf ig kgtgo
gtgonnÿk bf gitc
gitc knvf
knvfi,
i, bf ics
ics ego
gotc
tcrf
rfss ensn
ensnci
ciÿm
ÿmnnoc
ocss c
bf tîok
tîokno
nogs
gs nhpc
nhpcsn
snji
jifs
fs bf gprf
gprfkb
kbfr
fr pgrg
pgrg tn,
tn, ock
ock ectc
ectcss nifm
nifmnj
njif
ifss bf hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss c
2
trgzgbcs sujgouçtnocs bneèonifs bf ochprfkbfr.
Hn prchfsg fs grrnfsmgbg, ic sî, pfrc tf bcy hn pgigjrg bf quf vcy g pckfr
gktf tn, uk oÿotfi hftcbciÿmnoc quf bf ecrhg bnefrfktf tf iifvgrç g gprfkbfr
sc
scjr
jrff tîok
tîokno
nogg y hctn
hctnvg
vgon
onÿk
ÿk,, pgrg
pgrg qu
quff icmr
icmrfs
fs bfen
bfenkn
kntn
tnvg
vghf
hfk
ktf kg
kgbg
bgrr hfl
hflcr,
cr, hç
hçss
rç
rçpn
pnbc
bc y hç
hçss feno
fenonf
nfkt
ktfh
fhfk
fktf
tf sn
snk
k tf
tfkf
kfrr quf
quf gj
gjur
urrn
rnrt
rtf,
f, ify
ifyfk
fkbc
bc uk injr
injrcc oi
oiçs
çsnnoc bf
kgtgonÿk, fsorntc pcr c pgrg kgbgbcrfs gitghfktf ochpftntnvcs c fktrfkgbcrfs.
Fi GBK bf ig Eiunbfz y ics 7= _forftcs pgrg kgbgr ochc ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig,
tf hcstrg
trgrçk fi oghnkc hçs sfkon
oniiic y hctnv
tnvgbcr ock
ock fi quf ocksfmunrç
unrçss kgbgr
huo`
hu
o`cc hf
hflc
lcr,
r, gpin
gpinog
ogkb
kbcc gimu
gimukc
kcss bf
bftg
tgii
iifs
fs tî
tîok
okno
nocs
cs y ps
psno
noci
ciÿm
ÿmno
nocs
cs nk
nksp
spnr
nrgb
gbcs
cs fk
gimukcs bf ics hflcrfs kgbgbcrfs bfi hukbc.
G ocktnkugonÿk, tf prfsfktc fi rfvciuonckgrnc snstfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc
Eic
icw&
w&Rr
Rrgn
gnkn
knk
km. Vk hc
hcbf
bfic
ic bf fktrf
ktrfk
kgh
ghnf
nfk
ktc 74
744
4% pr
prço
çotn
tnoc
oc y ochp
ochprf
rfks
ksnj
njif
if
pgrg tcbcs, uk snstfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc bnsf÷gbc pgrg quf pufbgs
’Eiunr&Fktrfkgkbc‘.
Fk îi gp
gprf
rfkb
kbfr
frçs
çs ics
ics sf
sfor
orft
ftcs
cs quf
quf `f fs
fstu
tubn
bngb
gbcc tr
trgs
gs gkgi
gkginz
nzgr
gr oÿ
oÿhc
hc ocks
ocksnm
nmuf
ufk
k
hctn
hc
tnvg
vgrs
rsff y kgbg
kgbgrr ock
ock hg
hglf
lfst
stuc
ucsg
sg eiun
eiunbf
bfz,
z, gimu
gimukc
kcss bf ics
ics hf
hflc
lcrf
rfss kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss bf
bfii
hukbc y oÿhc, burgktf hn ogrrfrg ochc ecrhgbcr y eukbgbcr bf hn prcpnc
snstf
stfhg bf fktrf
rfk
kghnfktc fk Kgbgkbc Injrf, `f ocksfmunbc
unbc nktfmrg
rgrr bno`g
o`gs
tîoknogs psnociÿmnogs y tîoknogs bf hgkfrg fxntcsg fk onfktcs y onfktcs bf
kgbgbcrfs y trngtiftgs bf bnefrfktfs fbgbfs y knvfifs, nkoiuyfkbc bfpcrtnstgs
tgs
ghgtfur y bf gitc rfkbnhnfktc.
Tcr fsc, sfg ougi sf sfg tu cjlftnvc, tgktc sn qunfrfs hflcrgr tu tîoknog bf
kgtgo
gtgonÿ
nÿk
k pg
pgrg
rg kg
kgbg
bgrr fk pn
pnso
sonk
nkg,
g, trng
trngti
tiÿk
ÿk c gmugs
mugs gjnfr
jnfrtg
tgs,
s, rfbu
rfbuon
onrr fi fse
seuf
ufrz
rzcc gi
kgbg
kg
bgr,
r, hc
hctn
tnvg
vgrt
rtff pg
pgrg
rg iifm
iifmgr
gr g sf
sfrr uk mrgk
mrgk bf
bfpc
pcrt
rtns
nstg
tg,, c nk
nkoi
oius
uscc fk
fksf
sf÷g
÷grr tîok
tîokno
nogs
gs
huyy rfvc
hu
rfvciu
iuon
onck
ckgr
grng
ngss y fe
fefo
fotn
tnvg
vgss fk tus
tus prcp
prcpng
ngss oi
oigs
gsfs
fs bf kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk bnse
bnseru
rutg
tgkb
kbcc bf
ig sf
sfk
ksg
sgon
onÿÿk bf kgbgr fk pifkntub, oc
ock
k oc
ock
kengkzg y ochpftntnvnbgb,
bgb, kc puf
ufbf
bfss
pfr
frbf
bfrt
rtff ig cp
cpcr
crtu
tukn
knbg
bgb
b bf bfso
bfsouj
ujrn
rnrr tu pctf
pctfko
konngi tr
trgs
gs pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogrr y gpr
prffkb
kbfr
fr ock
ock
fstf injrc.
¡Bgiff ukg
¡Bgi
ukg cp
cpcr
crtu
tukn
knbg
bgb,
b, tgi
tgi y oc
ochc
hc on
onfk
fktc
tcss bf kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss ic `g
`gk
k `fo`
`fo`cc yg ock
ock
Kgbgkbc Injrf!
_cic ukg ocsg hçs gktfs bf fhpfzgr. Zfoufrbg…
6
Fk kgtgonÿk ochc fk ig vn
vnb
bg, fi îxntc rfsn
snb
bf fk Eiunr
unr, y pgrg ocksfmun
munr Eiunr bf
ecr
crhg
hg kgtu
kgturg
rgi,
i, prn
prnhfrc
hfrc `f
`fhc
hcss bf oc
ock
kco
cofr
fr gimu
gimuk
kcs kufvc
ufvcss oc
ock
kof
ofp
ptcs,
tcs, fs bf
bfon
onr,
r,
`fh
fhcs
cs bf trg
trgks
kspc
pcrt
rtgr
gr kuf
ufst
strg
rg hf
hfk
ktf gotu
gotugi
gi,, g uk knvf
knvfii bf gpr
prffkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff su
supf
pfrn
rncr
cr,,
ic quf g hn hf mustg iighgr fk kgtgonÿk, gprfkbfr g fktrfkgr bf ecrhg ’hçs
nktfinmfktf‘...
^ tf prfmuktgrçs.. ³Ouçkbc sgjf ukc quf fstç fktrfkgkbc bf ecrhg ’hçs
nktfinmfktf‘3
Tgrg hn,
Tgrg
hn, fs
fsgg fx
fxpr
prfs
fsnÿ
nÿk
k sÿ
sÿic
ic ocjr
ocjrgg sf
sfkt
ktnb
nbcc ou
ougk
gkbc
bc fi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr fs
fstç
tç fktr
fktrfk
fkgk
gkbc
bc
gitgh
tghfktf hc
hcttnvgbc y sn
snk
ktnfkbc trgs ogbg
ogbg jrgzgbg
zgbg quf fi fktrfkghnfktc fstç
snfkbc rfgihfktf prcbuotnvc, fkrnqufofbcr, hctnvgbcr y snfktf quf ics
rfsu
rfsuitg
itgbcs
bcs yg ecrh
ecrhgk
gk pgrtf
pgrtf bfi fk
fktrf
trfkg
kghn
hnfk
fktc,
tc, quf
quf sck
sck pr
prço
çotn
tnog
oghf
hfkt
ktff pgip
pgipgj
gjif
ifss
trgs ogbg igrmc, trgs ogbg sfrnf.
Fk ig go
gotu
tugi
ginb
nbgb
gb,, fs
fstg
tg en
enic
icsc
sceè
eègg pufb
pufbff pgrf
pgrfof
ofrr og
ogsn
sn uk fs
fspf
pfln
lnsh
shc,
c, uk
ukgg qunh
qunhfr
frgg
pgr
grgg huo`
huo`cs
cs bf ics
ics kgbgb
gbgbcr
crfs
fs y trng
trngti
tift
ftgs
gs quf
quf got
otug
ugih
ihfk
fktf
tf pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogk
k kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk,,
bgbc quf fk huo`cs ogscs hf fkoufktrc ock bfpcrtnstgs quf pcr hçs quf
fktrfkgk kc ocksnmufk bnserutgr gjnfrtghfktf bf ig fxprfsnÿk bf kgbgr, kc
oc
ockq
kqun
unst
stgk
gk fi grtf
grtf bf Ei
Eiun
unr,
r, bf fktr
fktrfk
fkggr sn
snkt
ktnf
nfk
kbc fk fiic
fiicss hn
hnsh
shcs
cs ig sfk
sfksg
sgon
onÿk
ÿk
bfi ’fktrfkghnfktc nktfinmfktf‘.
Fi prnh
prnhfr
fr pg
pgsc
sc pgrg
pgrg sf
sfkt
ktnr
nr fi ’f
’fkt
ktrf
rfkg
kghn
hnfk
fktc
tc nk
nktf
tfin
inmf
mfkt
ktf‘
f‘,, fs fk
fktf
tfkb
kbfr
fr gimc
gimc
quf iifvg ecrhgkbc pgrtf bf hn enicsc
sceeèg bf fktrfkghnfktc bfsbf quf fhpfoî
oc
ock
k Kg
Kgbg
bgkb
kbcc Injr
Injrff y ig hftc
hftcbc
bcic
icmè
mègg Eicw&
icw&tr
trgn
gnkn
knkm
km fk fi g÷
g÷cc :4
:44>
4>,, ’prg
’prgot
otno
nogr
gr
hflcr fs nmugi g kgbgr y rfkbnr hflcr‘.
^ pcr fsc, fstç prnhfrg pgrtf, ig `f fsorntc ock ig nktfkonÿk bf iifvgrtf g uk
knvfi bf ochprfksnÿk supfrncr sc
scjjrf ig prçotnog
tnog c fi fktrfkghnfktc, g uk knvfi
kufvc
ufvc y gpinogj
ogjif pgrg prnk
rnkonpngktfs, pgrg ghgtfur, c pgrg gtiftgs bf îintf quf
qunf
qu
nfrf
rfk
k ii
iifm
fmgr
gr g kg
kgbg
bgrr hflc
hflcr,
r, ocks
ocksfm
fmun
unrr pf
pfre
refo
foon
onck
ckgr
gr gimu
gimukg
kgss bf su
suss `gjn
`gjnin
inbg
bgbf
bfss
y pcbfr sfktnr ogbg ukg bf fsgs hflcrgs burgktf fi kgbc.
Gi nktfmrgrsf fk tn fi ’fktrf
fktrfkghnfk
kghnfktc
tc nktfi
nktfinmfkt
nmfktff‘, bgrçs uk pgsc bf mnmgktf
pgrg pcsnonckgrtf
rtf fk fi sn
snmu
munnfktf knvfi bf ochprfksnÿk, tgk
tgktc fk tu bfsgrrciic
tîok
tîokno
nocc oc
ochc
hc fk tu bfsg
bfsgrr
rrci
ciic
ic pf
pfrs
rsck
ckgi
gi,, fk tu bf
bfsg
sgrr
rrci
ciic
ic bf
bfpc
pcrt
rtnv
nvcc c pr
prce
cefs
fsnc
nckg
kgii
bf ig fksf÷gkzg, sn fstçs ifyfkbc fstf injrc ock ig nktfkonÿk bf gpinogr sus
ockconhnfktcs fk tus sfsnckfs bf kgtgonÿk.
5
Rrgs bgr fstf prnhfr pgsc y gjrnr tu hfktf g uk kufvc ockofptc, tcbcs ics
ocktfknbcs scjrf tîoknog y gpinogonÿk g ics fktrfkghnfktcs quf tfkmc
prf
rfp
pgrg
rgbc
bcss pgrg tn fk fstf sfkon
oniiic injrc, tf tr
trggkspcrtgrçk g ockcofrtf
rtf huo`
o`cc
hflcr g tn hnshc fk goonÿk, g vnsuginzgr ics frrcrfs fk tu hfktf y pcbfr
ocrrfmnrics burgktf fi kgbc hnfktrgs gpinogs ock egoninbgb gimukgs bf igs
`gj
gjni
ninnbg
bgbf
bfss nk
nksp
spnnrgbg
rgbgss fk ics
ics hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss tîok
tîoknnocs
ocs bf fxof
fxofif
ifkt
ktfs
fs kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss g
knvfi hukbngi.
Gsè quf, trgs fstf prnhfr ockofptc bf ’fktrfkghnfktc nktfinmfktf‘, huy
prc
rck
ktc bfso
bfsouj
ujrn
rnrç
rçss oÿhc
oÿhc hf
hflc
lcrg
rgrr fk kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk bf ecrhg
crhg bnrf
bnrfot
otgg y bnse
bnseru
rutg
tgrr bf ig
Eiunbfz fk fstgbc purc, kc fs tgk bneèoni ochc pgrfof.
^ gukquf tf pufbg pgrfofr bneèoni, pcrquf iifvfs huo`c tnfhpc nktfktçkbcic
snk ocksfmunr ics rfsuitgbcs quf fspfrgjgs, tf bcy hn pgigjrg bf quf fstc fs
pcsnjif. Tfrc bflg quf tf fxpinquf pcr quî vghcs g ocksfmunric fstg vfz.
Ig pr
prcp
cpuf
ufst
stgg fs ig sn
snmu
munf
nfk
ktf
tf,, tu y yc kcs vghcs g prcpckfr hflcrgr tu
fstn
fs
tnic
ic,, tu
tus
s sf
sfks
ksgo
gonc
nckf
kfs
s y tu
tus
s rf
rfsu
suit
itgb
gbcs
cs fk kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk. ^ pgrg fiic, vghcs g
civnbgrkcs burgktf gimukcs nkstgktfs bf tcbc ic quf `fhcs gprfkbnbc fk
cogsnckfs gktfrncrfs.
Fstg
stg vf
vfzz vg
vghc
hcss g bgri
bgriff prnc
prncrn
rnbg
bgb
b gi fk
fktf
tfk
kbnhn
bnhnfk
fktc
tc bf kufv
kufvcs
cs ocko
ockofp
fptc
tcs,
s, g ig
oginbgb bfi
bfi hcv
hcvnhnfktc, g ig hctnv
tnvgonÿk pcr iifmg
mgrr g ocksfmu
munnr kufstr
trgg hflcr
vfrsnÿk, y pcr fkbf, g kgbgr bf ecrhg fxtrgcrbnkgrng.
³^ oÿhc ic vghcs `gofr3
Tgrg fktrgr bf iifkc bfktrc bfi ockofptc bf ’fktrf
fktrfkghnf
kghnfktc
ktc nktfi
nktfinmfkt
nmfktff‘ y
pgsg
sgrr g bfsoujrn
ujrnrr y g prgotnogr ock Fi GBK bf ig Eiunbfz y ics 7= _forftcs pgrg
kgb
gbgr
gr ochc
ochc ukg _ü
_üpf
pfrr Fstrf
strfii
iig
g, ic prnhfrc quf `gs bf `gofr, fs fktfkbfr quf
burgktf fstf
stf prcmr
mrgghg vgs g fvntgr
tgr och
ochpiftgh
tghfktf fi ockofptc bf ig tfksnÿk gi
kgbgr, fs bfonr, fi ockofptc bfi
bfi fseufrzc hçxnhc, bf ocr
ocrrfr, bf scic pfksgr fk
iifmgr gi ctrc igbc bf ig pgrf
rfb
b pgrg tfrhnkgr ig sfrnf. ^ pgrg fiic, fs nbfgi quf kc
pnf
nfks
ksfs
fs fk kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk ochc
ochc uk bfpc
bfpcrt
rtff fs
fspf
pfoè
oèeeno
nocc bf pur
urcc fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc eèsno
èsnoc,
c,
`gs bf pfksgr fk kgtgonÿk ochc uk Grtf quf qunfrfs gprfkbfr.
Fi fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc eèsn
eèsnoc
oc y ig hf
hflc
lcrg
rg bf
bfii rfkb
rfkbnh
nhnnfk
fktc
tc fspf
fspfoè
oèen
enoc
oc g bnef
bnefrf
rfkt
ktfs
fs
nk
nktf
tfks
ksnb
nbgb
gbfs
fs,, fs gimc
gimc qu
quff `gs
`gs bf trgj
trgjgl
glgr
gr ockt
ocktnk
nkug
ughf
hfkt
ktff ochc
ochc kgbg
kgbgbc
bcr,
r, gukq
gukquf
uf
fs
fstg
tgss ou
ougi
ginb
nbgb
gbfs
fs igs
igs vg
vghc
hcss g pck
pckfr g pruf
prufjg
jg,, igs
igs vg
vghc
hcss g pc
pckf
kfrr fk pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og,, ukg
ukg
vfz fstfhcs prfpgrgbcs pgrg nktfmrgr fk hfbng y gitg nktfksnbgb igs hflcrgs
gbqu
gb
qunr
nrnb
nbgs
gs fk kufs
kufstr
trcc fs
fstn
tnic
ic g nk
nktf
tfks
ksnb
nbgb
gbfs
fs huy
huy gfrÿ
gfrÿjn
jnog
ogs,
s, oc
ock
k tgsg
tgsgss bf fs
fseu
eufr
frzc
zc
huy jglgs g knvfi ensnciÿmnoc.
=
Fstc fs nhpcrtgktf tfkfric oigrc, huy huy oigrc, scjrf tcbc sn kc frfs uk
gtiftg bf gitc rfkbnhnfktc, bgbc quf tgk scic fstf tnpc bf bfpcrtnstgs fstçk ic
suenonfktfhfktf prfpgrgbcs ochc pgrg nkocrpcrgr fk su kgbc kufvgs
`gjninbgbfs, c ocrrfoonckfs tîoknogs, scpcrtgkbc gitgs tgsgs bf fseufrzc snk
gpfkgs kctgr uk bforfhfktc bfi knvfi tîoknoc, c ic quf fs ic hnshc, bf ig
oginbgb bfi hcvnhnfktc fk goonÿk g bnefrfktfs nktfksnbgbfs.
Tcr fsc,
fsc, `gmc
`gmc `nko
`nkogp
gpnî
nî fk fs
fstf
tf bftg
bftgii
iiff gk
gktf
tfss bf quf
quf pg
pgsf
sfss g ics
ics gp
gprf
rfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glfs
fs y
ig
igss sf
sfsn
snck
ckfs
fs bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc quf
quf nko
koiu
iuyÿ
yÿ fk fstf
fstf injr
injrc,
c, bg
bgbc
bc quf
quf fs
fstg
tg fsfk
fsfkon
ong,
g,
fstg enicsceèg bfi ’fktrfkghnfktc nktfinmfktf‘ kc qunfrc quf ig pgsfs pcr gitc.
Zfoufrbg1 tu y yc kcs `fhcs prcpufstc hflcrgr tu fstnic, tus
sfksgonckfs y tus rfsuitgbcs fk kgtgonÿk.
^ pgrg fiic, fs eukbghfktgi quf nkocrpcrfs fk tu hfktf fstg enicsceèg fk ogbg
fktr
fk
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, pubn
pubnfk
fkbc
bc rc
rchp
hpfr
fr gs
gsèè fi pgtr
pgtrÿk
ÿk bf pfks
pfksgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc oi
oiçs
çsno
nocc fk fi qu
quff
kcrh
kc
rhgi
gihf
hfkt
ktff sf ofkt
ofktrg
rgk
k ics
ics kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss y trng
trngti
tift
ftgs
gs oc
ock
k pcog
pcog fxpf
fxpfrn
rnfk
fkon
ong,
g, qu
quff kc
fs ctrc
trc quf fi bf orf
orffr quf fk tcbgs igs sfsnc
snckfs `gy quf bgri
bgricc tcb
tcbc eèsnoghfktf,
oc
ocks
ksgm
gmrg
rgkb
kbcc gs
gsèè ig tf
tfkb
kbfk
fkon
ongg gi fs
fseu
eufr
frzc
zc hçxn
hçxnhc
hc,, nk
nkoi
oius
uscc ou
ougk
gkbc
bc kc `gy
`gy og
ogin
inbg
bgb
b
bf hcvnhnfktc.
Fsc bfenkntnvghfktf, kc tf iifvgrç g ig Eiunbfz y gktfs c bfspuîs tf tfrhnkgrç
gmctgkbc.
Fstf fs fi ocko
Fstf
ockofp
fptc
tc Ei
Eicw
cw&R
&Rrg
rgnk
nknk
nkm,
m, ig en
enic
icsc
sceè
eègg bf ’Eiu
’Eiunr
nr & Fk
Fktr
trfk
fkgk
gkbc
bc‘‘ fk ig
ougi bghcs prncrnbgb gi orfonhnfktc fquninjrgbc bfi Eicw fk fi kgbgbcr, fs
bfonr, gi fquninjrnc fktrf oginbgb bf hcvnhnfktc, vficonbgb, rfsnstfkong,
rfsuitgbcs y sfksgonckfs bf kgbc.
Kcrhgi
Kcrh
gihf
hfkt
ktff fk ics
ics fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs trgb
trgbno
nonc
nckg
kgif
ifss fi hg
hgyc
ycrr ecoc
ecoc fs
fstç
tç pu
pufs
fstc
tc
fk ig og
ogpg
pgon
onbg
bgb
b bfi
bfi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr c trng
trngti
tift
ftgg pg
pgrg
rg rfoc
rfocrr
rrfr
fr onfr
onfrtg
tg bnst
bnstgk
gkon
ongg fk fi hf
hfkc
kcrr
tnfhpc pcsnjif, pfrc ochc tf ochfktgjg gi ochnfkzc bf fsf injrc, fstf fs uk
sn
snst
stfh
fhgg bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc bn
bnef
efrf
rfkt
ktf,
f, qu
quff qunf
qunfrf
rf fs
fstn
tnhu
huig
igrr tu snst
snstfh
fhgg kfrv
kfrvnc
ncsc
sc,,
tus ogpgonbgbfs ensnciÿmnogs, bf ecrhg bnefrfktf.
0
³Oÿhc usgr fstf injrc3
³Tcr quî ocktfktgrkcs ock kgbgr, ougkbc sfktnhcs fi gk`fic bf Eiunr3
Lcsî Bègz
Ougkbc ochfkoî g fsornjnr fstf injrc hf fkocktrî ock ukg jrfo`g quf, gi
hfkcs g prncrn, pgrfoèg huy bn
bneeèon
onii bf sgivgr. Vkg ièkfg bnvnscr
scrng trg
rgzg
zgb
bg fk fi
gmug, fktrf puktcs huy snkmuigrfs bf fstf bfpcrtf.
Ig kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk ochp
ochpft
ftnt
ntnv
nvgg bf tc
tcbg
bg ig vn
vnbg
bg,, bc
bckb
kbff ics
ics kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss sf `g
`gk
k ecrl
ecrlgb
gbcc g
jgsf bf hftrcs, hftrcs y ochpftnonckfs, y fi hukbc bf ig kgtgonÿk pgrg fi
trng
trngti
tift
ftg,
g, fi kgbgb
gbgbcr
cr bf gm
gmug
ugss gj
gjnnfrtg
frtgss y ig pf
pfrs
rsck
ckgg g ig quf
quf if fk
fkog
ogk
ktg kgbg
kgbgrr pcr
pcr
pigofr fk ig pnsonkg.
Hn hnsn
hnsnÿk
ÿk,, hn igj
igjcr oc
ock
k fs
fstf
tf injr
injrc,
c, fs ig bf pcbf
pcbfrr nh
nhpg
pgot
otggr bf ecrh
ecrhgg pcsn
pcsntn
tnvg
vg
fk fi hgycr kühfrc bf pfrsckgs pcsnjifs, bfsbf kgbgbcrfs ochpftntnvcs, g
trngtiftgs, kgbgbcrfs bf gmugs gjnfrtgs c bf pnsonkg oiçsnog.
Tcoc g pcoc, eun ochprfkbnfkbc, fi pcrquî fstf injrc y sus fksf÷gkzgs
pcbr
pc
brèg
ègk
k nhpg
nhpgot
otgr
gr fk ogbg
ogbg ukg
ukg bf igs
igs sn
snkm
kmui
uigr
grnb
nbgb
gbfs
fs bf igs
igs bnef
bnefrf
rfkt
ktfs
fs bnso
bnsonp
npin
inkg
kgss
bf ig kgtgonÿk.
¡Gukquf tcbcs sck bnefrfktfs, tcbcs bfsfgk ic hnshc!
Kgbgr hflcr, kgbgr hçs rçpnbc, y hçs fenonfktfhfktf.
_cic quf utninzgk ukg ecrhg bf ochpftnr, c bf fktrfkgr bnefrfktf. kgbg hçs.
Vkc bf ics cjlftnvcs bf fstf injrc, `g snbc jcrrgr bf hn hfktf fsg ièkfg
bn
bnvn
vnsc
scrn
rng,
g, quf
quf pu
pufb
fbff ocke
ockeuk
ukbn
bnrr fi cj
cjlf
lftn
tnvc
vc en
enkg
kgii bf tcbc
tcbc kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcr.
r. Tgrg
Tgrg gpcr
gpcrtg
tgrr gi
hukbc bf ig kgtgonÿk ukg nbfg, uk hcbc bf fktrfkgr gimc bnefrfktf, pfrc quf
pufbf iifvgrifs g tcbcs g hflcrgr sus `gjninbgbfs bf ogrg g ocksfmunr sus
cjlftnvcs.
Ig kgtg
gtgon
onÿk
ÿk ochp
ochpft
ftnt
ntnv
nvgg oc
ock
k su hîtc
hîtcbc
bc,, ig kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk bf tr
trnngtiÿ
gtiÿk
k ock
ock fi su
suyc
yc,, ig
kgtgonÿk bf gmugs gjnfrtgs ock ctrc y yc bfsbf hn `uhnibgb gpcrtgkbc uk
snstf
stfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc bnefrfktf, orf
rfggbc pcr hn hnshc g jgsf bf fstub
tubngr,
fktrfvnstgr y gprfkbfr bf kgbgbcrfs bf tcbgs igs bnsonpinkgs y knvfifs.
Oigrc fstç, pgrg hn, tcbc
bcss ics snstfhgs bf fktrfkghnfktc sck nmu
muggihfktf
>
vçinbcs, y gi hnshc tnfhpc bubcscs, bgbc quf kc g tcbcs kcs eukonckg ic
hnshc.
Burgktf ig ifotur
turg bf fstf injrc kfof
ofsn
sntc
tc quf hf `gmgs
mgs uk egvcr. Rcbc ic quf
tf oc
ock
ktgrî
tgrî euko
eukonc
nck
kgrç
grç sn ic gpin
gpinog
ogs,
s, sc
scic
ic sn ic gpin
gpinog
ogs.
s. Fstf
stf injr
injrcc kc `g snbc
snbc fsor
fsornntc
scighfktf pgrg sfr ifèbc, snkc pgrg quf pufbg sfr fxpfrnhfktgbc.
Fstf injrc tghpcoc `g snbc fsorntc bfsbf ig pfrspfotnvg oiçsnog bf knkmük
sn
snst
stfh
fhgg bf fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, fs
fstf
tf injr
injrcc `g sn
snbc
bc fs
fsor
ornt
ntcc bf
bfsp
spuî
uîss bf huo`
huo`gs
gs sfsn
sfsnck
ckfs
fs
bf trg
rgk
ksecrhgonÿk bf kgbc fk kgbgbcrfs bf tcbgs igs fbgbfs y knvfifs. Bfsbf
gtif
gtiftg
tgss bf gi
gitc
tc rf
rfkb
kbnh
nhnf
nfkt
ktcc `g
`gst
stgg bfpc
bfpcrt
rtns
nstg
tgss ghgt
ghgtfu
furr f nkoi
nkoius
uscc kn÷c
kn÷css bf 74 g÷cs
g÷cs
fk gbfigktf. Bfsbf fi trgjglc g pnf bf pnson
onk
kg, trg
rgjjglgkbc ock fi ecoc prn
rnk
konpgi
bf gyubgr g trgksecrhgr y hflcrgr fi kgbc bf tcbcs ics giuhkcs ock ics quf `f
pcbnbc trgjglgr pcr tcbg Fspg÷g burgktf fstcs g÷cs.
Tcr fsc tf nkvntc g quf sfgs fi tnpc bf kgbgbcr quf sfgs, fktrfkfs g ig
nktfksnbgb quf fktrfkfs, sn fstf injrc `g iifmgbc g tus hgkcs, bgif ig
cpcrtuknbgb bf kc sfr luzmgbc, bgif ig cpcrtuknbgb bf pckfr g prufjg fstg
hftc
hf
tcbc
bcic
icmè
mègg y su
suss prnk
prnkon
onpn
pncs
cs.. Tg
Tgrg
rg `gof
`gofri
ricc tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss quf
quf fs
fstu
tubn
bngr
gric
ics,
s, su
suhf
hfrm
rmnr
nrtf
tf
fk fi gprfkbnzglf, pckfrif pgsnÿk y mgkgs.
_cic `gy
_cic
`gy uk pfks
pfksgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc qu
quff bf
bfjf
jfss fvntg
vntgrr g ig `c
`crg
rg bf iffr
iffr y pck
ckfr
fr fk pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og
ic quf fstf injrc tf prcpckbrç. Fsf pfksghnfktc fs fi bf, ^G IC _Î.
Trcjgjifhfktf ifgs ocsgs gquè quf yg sgjègs c `gjègs ifèbc c prgotnogbc fk
gimük iumgr, y tu hfktf gutchçtnoghfktf bnrç, ’fstc yg ic sî‘, pfrc bfjfs
prfmuktgrtf, ³rfgihfktf ic sî3 ^ ig rfspufstg fs huy sfkoniig, hnrg tus
rfsuitgbc
tgbcss, y ics rfsu
suiitgbcs bf ics hgfstrcs bf ics quf fstf
stf injrc tf prcpckbr
brçç
gprfkbfr.
_n qunfrfs sgjfr sn rfgihfktf sgjfs fscs ockofptcs quf rfoufrbgs, `gy ukg
ecrhg huy
huy snhpif, hnrg tus
tus rfsuit
uitgbcs y ochpgrgrics ock ics
ics hgfstr
trccs. _n tus
rfsu
rfsuit
itgb
gbcs
cs kc sc
sck
k ics
ics qu
quff fs
fspf
pfrg
rgjg
jgss trgs
trgs vn
vnsu
sugi
ginz
nzgr
gr g ics
ics hç
hçss mr
mrgk
gkbf
bfss kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfs,
s,
fs
fscc sn
snmk
mkne
neno
nogg quf
quf rf
rfggih
ihfk
fktf
tf ic `gs cè
cèbc
bc,, ic `gs pr
prggot
otno
nogb
gbc,
c, pf
pfrc
rc kc ic `g
`gss iifv
iifvgb
gbcc
g ig fxofifkong.
_f kfof
kfofsn
sntg
tg hu
huo`
o`gg `uhn
`uhnib
ibgb
gb pg
pgrg
rg gj
gjgk
gkbc
bckg
kgrr kufs
kufstr
trcc fm
fmc,
c, y bf
bflg
lgrr gtrç
gtrçss vn
vnfl
flcs
cs
`çjntcs quf prfonsghfktf kcs `gk iifvgbc g bckbf kcs fkocktrghcs g`crg.
Zfoufrbg, sn kc ic `gs iifvgbc g ig fxofifkong, fktckofs tf fstgrçs
ockecrhgkbc ock kgbgr, fk vfz bf fxpfrnhfktgr fk tcbg su fxprfsnÿk ig
sfksgonÿk bf Eiunr.
74
Ockÿoftf g tn hnshc fk goonÿk.
Ochc prgotnogktf bf fstf bfpcrtf, ochc kgbgbcr c trngtiftg, fs huy
nhpcrtgk
tgktf quf fktrf
trfkfs ock fi cjlftnvc bf orfofr fk fquni
uninjrnc, vg
vgiicrg
rgk
kbc tu
oginbgb bf hcvnhnfktc fk goonÿk g bnefrfktfs nktfksnbgbfs.
Fsc tf gy
Fsc
gyub
ubgr
grçç g oc
ock
kco
cofr
frtf
tf g tn hn
hnsh
shcc fk hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc y snk
snk knk
nkmu
mukg
kg bu
bubg
bg,, tf
`grç prcmrfsgr ockconfkbc tghjnîk fi prcmrfsc bf tu ourvg bf gprfkbnzglf,
tfknfkbc gsè ukg vnsnÿk hçs oigrg y ofrtfrg bf tcbc ic quf pufbfs hflcrgr
mrgongs g fstf bfpcrtf, bfsbf ukg prçotnog hçs nktfinmfktf.
Tcr fsc fs tgk
tgk nhpcrtgk
tgktf quf burgk
rgktf igs sfsnckfs bf fstf injrc, fktnfkbgs
quf tu rfkbnhnfktc hçxnhc kc fstç mungbc pcr tu ogpgonbgb bf rfsnstnr
nktfksnbgb, snkc pcr tu ogpgonbgb bf ocksfmunr hflcrgr ig oginbgb bfi
hcvnhnfktc gpinogkbc nktfksnbgb.
_n kc `gy
`gy ockt
ocktrc
rcii bf
bfii hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc,, fktc
fktcko
kofs
fs tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss quf
quf bf
bfoi
oink
nkgr
grtf
tf pc
pcrr jglg
jglgrr
ig nktfk
ktfksn
snbg
bgb
b y ofkt
ofktrg
rgrt
rtff fk ig ogin
oginbg
bgb,
b, `gst
`gstgg ock
ocksfmu
sfmunr
nr fi ockt
ocktrc
rcii bf
bfsf
sfggbc
bc.. Vkg
vfz ocksfmunbc, pcbrçs sujnr ig nktfksnbgb y figjcrgr tu fstrgtfmng pgrg fifvgr ig
tgsg bf fseufrzc y ocksfmunr gsè uk hflcr y hgycr rfkbnhnfktc.
Rgk scic `gy quf bgr uk vnstgzc g ics vèbfcs bf igs mrgkbfs fstrfiigs bf ig
kgtg
kg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk hukb
hukbng
ngii ochc
ochc Hn
Hno`
o`gf
gfii T`
T`fi
fips
ps,, Ngk
Ngk R`
R`cr
crpf
pf,, _u
_ukm
km ^gkm
^gkm,, Agtn
Agtnff If
Ifbf
bfoa
oay,
y,
Ifxnf Afiiy (fk
(fk gmug
ugss gjnfrtgs), fto..
o... tcb
tcbcs fiics, tcb
tcbgs fiigs, tnfkfk ukg mrgk
oginbgb tîoknog burgktf sus tgsgs bf hçxnhc fseufrzc.
Fstc kcs gyubg g ochprf
rfk
kbfr, g bgrkcs ou
ouffktg bf quf bfjfhcs tfkfr huy
fk ou
oufk
fktg
tg ig og
ogin
inbg
bgb
b bf kufs
kufstr
trcc kgbc
kgbc fk tc
tcbc
bc hc
hchf
hfkt
ktc,
c, nk
nkbf
bfpf
pfkb
kbnf
nfkt
ktfh
fhfk
fktf
tf bf
ig nktfksnbgb g ig quf bfonbgs fktrfkgr.
77
_cjrf ig hftcbcicmèg bf fstf injrc< ’Hftcbcicmèg bf gpinogonÿk bnrfotg
Eicw&Rrgnknkm‘
Ucy g`crg g ocktgrtf bf ecrhg huy jrfvf fk quf sf jgsg ig hftcbcicmèg bfi
snstfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc quf sfmunrçs.
Fs huy sfkoniic, sf trgtg bf hn hîtcbc bf Fi GBK bf ig Eiunbfz ock
’Gpi
’G
pino
nogo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bnrf
bnrfot
otg
g gi kg
kgbc
bc‘‘, fs bfonr, ock fstg hftcbcicmèg
mèg kc sfrç kfofsgrn
rncc
quf rf
rfgi
ginnofs
ofs bf ec
ecrh
rhgg gn
gnsi
siggbg flfr
flfron
onon
oncs
cs fs
fspf
pfoè
oèeeno
nocs
cs bf tîok
tîokno
nogg tr
trgb
gbnnonck
onckgi
gi pgrg
pgrg
nktfktgr hflcrgr
rgr tus
tus hcvnhnfktcs, ochc puf
ufb
bfk sfr
sfr ics flfro
ronnonc
oncs bf< Tuk
uktc
tc
hufrtc, rfocjrc tcogkbc gxnig, fto.. fto..
Ock hn hftc
hftcbc
bcic
icmè
mègg bf ’G
’Gpi
pino
nogo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bnrf
bnrfot
otg
g gi kg
kgbc
bc‘,
‘, sfrç
sfrçss og
ogpg
pgzz bf bftf
bftfot
otgr
gr
y ocrrfmnr tus frrcrfs snk tfkfr quf gnsigr ics flfrononcs, sfkoniighfktf ics
ocrrfmnrçs burgktf fi fktrfkghnfktc,
fktrfkghnfktc, burgktf igs sfrnfs quf tf nrî prcpcknfkbc.
Ochc pufbfs vfr, fstf kc fs uk injrc trgbnonckgi bf fktrfkghnfktc, y ics
rfsuitgbcs quf pufbfs fspfrgr tghpcoc sfrçk ics trgbnonckgifs. Ock fstg
hftcbcicmèg tf iifvgrî g cjtf
tfk
kfr egjuicscs rf
rfssuitgbc
tgbcss fk pfrncbcs bf tnfhp
hpcc
fxtrgcrbnkgrnghfktf ocrtcs.
Ig enicsceèg bf fstg tîoknog nkkcvgbcrg bf fktrfkghnfktc, sf jgsg fk quf
puf
ufb
bgs ochprfkbfr y gprfkbfr bfsbf ctrg
trg pfrspfotnv
tnvg. Tcr fiic, fs kfofsgrn
rncc
quf gjrg
gjrgss tu hf
hfkt
ktff y tf bflf
bflfss iifv
iifvgr
gr pc
pcrr fi prco
prcofb
fbnh
nhnnfk
fktc
tc bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfk
ktc pc
pcrr
fi quf tf mungrî.
Zfoufr
Zfou
frbg
bg qu
quff kgbg
kgbgrr fs uk prco
prcofs
fscc oc
ock
kstgk
stgktf
tf bf rfig
rfigon
onÿk
ÿk fktr
fktrff tu,
tu, tu ou
oufr
frpc
pc y
fi gmug. Fi sforftc pgrg gprfkbfr ock fstf snstfhg bf fktrfkghnfktc, fstç fk
sginr bfi gutchgtnshc, fk rchpfr fi ogpgrgzÿk y bflgrtf iifvgr pcr hn
fxpfrnfkong y gprfkbnzglf bf fstf bfpcrtf.
Hf mustg
stgrèg quf tf
tfk
kmg
mgss prfsf
sfk
ktf quf hn nktfk
tfkon
onÿÿk fs ig bf gyubg
bgrt
rtff g kgbgr
hflcr, g quf pufbgs gprfkbfr hçs oc
ocssgs scjrf tn y scjrf oÿhc pufbfs hflcrgr
bf ecrhg bnrfotg fk fstf bfpcrtf.
^ pgrg fiic, pgrg gprfkbfr y pcbfr bnvfrtnrsf ock uk injrc bf kgtgonÿk kc `gy
kgbg hflcr quf pgsgr g ig pgrtf hçs nhpcrtgktf, pgsgr g ig goonÿk y bfsoujrnr
Ics 7= _forftcs bfi GBK bf ig Eiunbfz y igs sfsnckfs bf fktrfkghnfktc quf tf
iifvgrçk g hcvfrtf ochc ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig.
7:
hfrr _forftc
tc<< ’T
’Tggrg tf
tfk
kfr îxntc, prnhfrc tfkfhcs quf or
orfffr quf pcbfhcs
7 - Trnhf
`gofric‘.
Bnhf... ³Wunîk fs tu kgbgbcr c kgbgbcrg prfefrnbg3, ³tnf
tnfkfs uk
ukgg nhgmfk
vnsugi bfi fstnic bf bno`c kgbgbcr3
_n ig rf
rfsspufstg fs kc, fs tu bfjfr nr g`crg hnsh
shcc g Nktfrkft y jusogr uk vèbfc
bckbf pufbgs vfr g ig pfrefoon
oonÿk ogbg ukc bf ics hcvnhn
hnffktcs bf tu kgbgbc
bgbcrr c
kgbgbcrg prfefrnbc.
³Tcr quî fstc
stc fs tgk
tgk nhpc
hpcrtg
rtgktf3 Tuf
ufss pcrq
rquf
uf tfk
tfkfr uk hcbfic, uk nockc g
sfmunr, fs gimc quf kcs iifvgrç snfhprf g prgotnogr ock ukg fsfkong fspfongi.
Fi prnhfr sforftc pgrg kgbgr ochc ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig, fs tfkfr fi pcbfr
vnsugi y ig ogpgonbgb bf sc÷gr, bf egktgsfgr nktfktgkbc hcbfigr ogbg
hcvnhnfktc bf uk hglfstucsc bfpcrtnstg.
Gquè fs bckbf fhpnfzg ig vfrbgbfrg bnvfrsnÿk, bckbf fhpnfzgs g orffrtf
ogpg
ogpgzz bf ic
icmr
mrggr ocsg
ocsgss fx
fxtr
trgc
gcrb
rbnk
nkgr
grng
ngs,
s, bckb
bckbff fh
fhpn
pnfz
fzggs g ockc
ockcof
ofrr fstf
stf bf
bfpc
pcrt
rtff y
bck
bc
kbf tü oc
ochn
hnfk
fkzg
zgss g prce
prceuk
ukbn
bnzg
zgrr fk ic nhp
hpcr
crtg
tgk
ktf,
tf, fk ig `npk
`npkct
ctnz
nzgk
gktf
tf fsfk
fsfkon
ongg
bf hcvnhnfktcs bf ics mrgkbfs kgbgbcrfs.
Ig egjuicsg kgbgbcrg fspg÷cig Hnrfng Jfihcktf tnfkf ukg enicsceèg
fxtrgcrbnkgrng ock ig ougi `g ocksfmunbc bnefrfktfs hfbgiigs cièhpnogs y
rîocrbs.
’Tgrg tfkfr îxntc, prnhfrc tfkfhcs quf orffr quf pcbfhcs `gofric‘.
Hnrfng Jfihcktf
_n oc
ocks
ksnm
nmuf
ufss fhjr
fhjrng
ngmg
mgrt
rtff bf fs
fstg
tg fs
fsfk
fkon
ongg ciè
cièhp
hpno
nog,
g, sn fk
fktr
trfk
fkggs ock
ock ig nbfg
nbfg bf
hcbfigr ics hcvnhnfktcs bf ics gtiftgs îintf y kc ofsgs `gstg icmrgr quf tus
hcvnhnfktcs pufbgk pgrfofrsf ic hçxnhc pcsnjif g ics bf tu kgbgbcr c
kgbg
kg
bgbc
bcrg
rg pr
prfe
fefr
frnb
nbcs
cs,, tu ec
ecrh
rhgg bf kgbg
kgbgrr sf trgk
trgkse
secr
crhg
hgrç
rç fk pc
pcoc
ocss bègs
bègs oc
ochc
hc pcr
pcr
grtf bf hgmng.
^ sn frfs pfrsnstfktf y snmufs tcbcs ics ocksflcs quf tf vcy g bgr fk fstf injrc,
y ics suhgs gi gprfkbnzglf vnsugi quf cjtfkbrçs gi fxghnkgr g tu kgbgbcr c
kgbg
kg
bgbc
bcrg
rg pr
prfe
fefr
frnb
nbcs
cs,, fktc
fktcko
kofs
fs ockv
ockvfr
frtn
tnrç
rçss tu fs
fstn
tnic
ic bf kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk fk uk fxof
fxofif
ifkt
ktff
vgis bf hcvnhnfktcs fk pcocs hfsfs.
7?
Ochc Hnrfyg, tcbgs igs pfrs
rscckgs bf îxntc fk fi bfpcrtf sg
sgjjfk quf pgrg quf
uk suf÷
uf÷c sf vufivg rfginbgb, fs nhpcrtgktf tfkfr fi suf÷
uf÷c gktfs
tfs. Tcr fsc,
sc, fs tgk
nhpcr
hpcrtg
tgk
ktf fi orf
orffrtf
frtf quf
quf pufb
pufbfs
fs ocks
ocksfm
fmun
unri
ric,
c, qu
quff pu
pufb
fbfs
fs oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr kg
kgbg
bgrr oc
ock
k
uk fstnic fxtrgcrbnkgrnc.
Nhgmè
Nhg
mèkg
kgtf
tf qu
quff kc fs
fstç
tçss inhn
inhntg
tgbc
bc fk ou
ougk
gktc
tc g ic qu
quff pu
pufb
fbfs
fs gp
gprf
rfkb
kbfr
fr y iifm
iifmgr
gr
g ocksfmunr, scic pcr uk hchfktc nhgmèkgtf quf frfs ogpgz bf nhntgr g ig
pfrefoonÿk ogbg ukc bf ics hcvnhnfktcs bf tu gtiftg prfefrnbc.
Trcyîotgtf
tgtf g uk hchfktc bfktrc bf ukcs g÷cs, f nhg
hgmè
mèk
kgtf quf tu fstn
stnic bf
kgtgonÿk fs pfrefotc fk tcbcs ics gspfotcs.
Nhgmèk
Nhgm
èkgt
gtff kgbg
kgbgkb
kbcc g mrg
mrgk
k nktfk
nktfksn
snbg
bgb
b hnfk
hnfktr
trgs
gs hgkf
hgkflg
lgss uk fstn
fstnic
ic bf kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk
fkvnbngjif. Jrgzgbgs, sfoufkong gîrfg, sujgouçtnog, pgtgbg, rfspnrgonÿk..
Fstgs fk fi gmug… ³Wuî tgi tf vfs3, ³oÿhc fstgs kgbgkbc3, ³oÿhc fs fi
trgzgbc bf tu jrgzgbg gîrfg3, ³oÿhc fs ig fifvgonÿk bf tu ocbc3, ³oÿhc fs tu
trgyfotcrng sujgouçtnog3, ³oÿhc ocmfs fi gmug fk igs zckgs bf gmgrrf, tnrÿk y
fhpulf3, ³quî tnpc bf rfspnrgonÿk iifvgs3, ³ouçi fs ig tîoknog bf tu jgtnbc bf
pnfrkgs3
Hnf
nfkt
ktrg
rgss hçs
hçs oig
oigrg sf
sfgg tu vn
vnsn
snÿk
ÿk,, hçs
hçs rçpn
rçpnbc
bc iifm
iifmggrç
rçss g kgbg
kgbgrr ochc
ochc ic bf
bfsf
sfgs
gs..
Hnfk
Hn
fktr
trgs
gs hç
hçss bftg
bftgii
iifs
fs vn
vnsu
sugi
gifs
fs ocks
ocksnm
nmgs
gs vf
vfrr fk tu hf
hfkt
ktf,
f, hç
hçss pr
prcj
cjgj
gjni
ninb
nbgb
gbfs
fs bf
hflcrgr cjtfkbrçs.
Ougkbc orfgs ukg nhgmf
hgmfk
k hfktgi oig
oigrg bf oÿhc fxgot
otgghfktf tf mustgr
tgrèg
kgbgr
gbgr,, fs
fstc
tc tf ct
ctcr
crmg
mg uk oghn
oghnkc
kc `gon
`gongg ig feno
fenonf
nfk
kong,
ong, `gon
`gongg ig hc
hctn
tnvg
vgon
onÿk
ÿk,, `gon
`gongg ig
Eiunbfz.
Fsg enicsceèg bf fktrf
rfk
kghnfktc tf iifvgrç g tchgr hgycr ockonfkong bf ics
rfsu
rfsuitg
itgbcs
bcs quf
quf qunf
qunfrf
rfss cj
cjtf
tfkf
kfr,
r, gs
gsfmu
fmurç
rçkb
kbct
ctff qu
quff snfh
snfhpr
prff fs
fstg
tgrç
rçss hc
hcvn
vnîk
îkbc
bctf
tf,,
bfbn
bf
bnog
ogk
kbc tu ’f
’fse
seuf
ufrz
rzc‘
c‘ `gon
`gongg ig oc
ock
ksf
sfou
ouon
onÿk
ÿk bf tu cj
cjlf
lftn
tnvc
vc,, bf tu su
suf÷
f÷c,
c, bf tus
tus
mgkgs bf bchnkgr fi grtf bf kgbgr fk fstgbc bf Eicw.
Fi snhpif `fo`c bf pfrhntnrtf sc÷gr hflcrgkbc ig nhgmfk ocrpcrgi bf tn
hnshc
shc kgbg
bgk
kbc, yg fstnhuig tcb
tcbc tu sf
sfrr y gmubnzg tus sfk
sfktnb
tnbcs, pgrg jusog
ogrr ig
ecrhg bf hcvfrtf hflcr.
Zfou
Zf
oufr
frbg
bg qu
quff gq
gquè
uè `g
`gyy uk
ukgg mrgk
mrgk prfm
prfmuk
uktg
tg qu
quff `g
`gyy qu
quff `g
`gof
ofrs
rsff ukg
ukg y ctrg
ctrg vf
vfz,
z,
72
`gstg ocksfmunr ocktfstgr ock ig hçxnhg oigrnbgb.
- ³Oÿhc quî gtiftg tf mustgrèg kgbgr3, ³tnfkfs ukg oigrg bfenknonÿk bf ics
hcvnhnfktcs quf nkocrpcrg fk su kgbc bno`c gtiftg3
Fstg prfmuktg kc pufbf sfr ocktfstgbg g hfbngs, fstg prfmuktg `g bf sfr
ocktfstgbg ock tcbc iulc bf bftgiifs fk tu hfktf. Bfspuîs bf vfr fi vèbfc bf tu
kgbgbcr c kgbgbcrg prfefrnbc, onfrrg ics clcs f nktfktg cjtfkfr ukg
vnsuginzgonÿk oigrg bf ogbg ukc bf ics bftgiifs quf `gs pcbnbc cjsfrvgr.
Ic sî, fstc fs huy bnefrfktf g ic quf fspfrgjgs bf uk injrc bf kgtgonÿk. Rgk
scic ockeng fk hn y bnvnîrtftf bgkbc ecrhg g fstf flfrononc.
^ g`crg quf `gs sginbc bf tu zckg bf ockecrt, tf prcpckmc gimc hçs. Ocksnmuf
tu prc
rcp
pnc vè
vèb
bfc, ukg mrgj
rgjgonÿk tuyg
uyg kgbgkbc, g sfr pcsnjif uk
ukgg tchg ercktgi y
ig
igtf
tfrg
rgii bf ig egsf
egsf gîrf
îrfg, su
sujg
jgou
ouçt
çtno
nogg y kc ci
civn
vnbf
bfss mr
mrgj
gjgr
gr tghj
tghjnî
nîk
k tu hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc
bf pnfrkgs. Fstc tf gyubgrç nkenkntghfktf g ochprfkbfr hflcr tu oufrpc fk
goonÿk.
Vkg vfz ig tfkmgs, jusog fi vnbfc, bcouhfktgi c nhgmfk bf tu kgbgbcr c
kgbgb
gbgbcr
crgg prf
rfeefrnb
frnbc,
c, y vf
vfss gkg
kgin
inzg
zgk
kbc ics
ics hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss qu
quff tnfk
tnfkfs
fs quf
quf og
oghj
hjng
ngrr
pgrg pcbfr iifmgr g nhntgr gimukcs bf ics mfstcs bf bno`c kgbgbcr.
Ig rgzÿk prnkonpgi pcr ig quf huo
huo`cs kgbgbcrfs y trngtiftgs
tgs kc ocksnmuf
ufk
k
cjtfk
tfkfr su hflcr vfrsnÿk fk kgtgonÿk, fs pcrquf kukog sf `gk vnst
stcc kgbgkbc y
kukog suf÷gk fk mrgkbf, kc sf vfk ogpgofs bf nhntgr ics hcvnhnfktcs bf igs
_üpfr Fstrfiigs, gukquf ic hçs ourn
urncsc fs quf iufmc nktfktgk hcbf
bfiigr fi kgbc
bfi prnhfr kgbgbc
bgbcrr quf tnfkfk gi igbc, kc sn
snffkbc fstf fk ig hgycrèg bf ics ogscs
uk kgbgbcr flfhpigr g ig `crg bf hcvfrsf fk fi gmug.
Tcr fsc tf nkvntc g quf `gmgs gimc tctgihfktf bnefrfktf, pcoc g pcoc
mrgbugihfktf `gstg quf ig bfenknonÿk bf uk kgbc bf oginbgb sf
sfgg tgk oigrg fk tu
hfktf quf pufbgs bfsornjnrig ock egoninbgb ogbg vfz quf ic bfsffs.
Fstf
stf fs fi puktc bf pgrtnbg pgrg ocksfmunr
unr uk fstnic huo`c hçs fenonfktf y
kgtur
urggi. Ockcofr ics hcvnhnfktcs hçs hgrgvniicscs bfi
bfi hukbc gouçtnoc, ics
hcvnhnfktcs bf igs _üpfr Fstrf
trfiigs, y tfkfr nkecrhgonÿk vnsugi bf tus prcpncs
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcs.
s. Vkg
Vkg vf
vfzz tnfk
tnfkfs
fs fs
fstc
tc,, vf
vfrç
rçss quf
quf fs jgst
jgstggkt
ktff bnvf
bnvfrt
rtnb
nbcc y gm
gmrg
rgbg
bgji
jiff
prgotnogr hcbfigkbc ics hcvnhnfktcs bf ics tcp oigsf bf ig kgtgonÿk.
76
: - _fmukbc _forftc< Zfockÿoftf ochc uk gprfkbnz
gprfkbnz fk ockstgktf hflcrg.
’Fk ougktc g hè, pfrbfr kc fs iifmgr sfmukbc. Tfrbfr fs sginr bfi gmug sgjnfkbc quf
pcbrèg `gjfric `fo`c hflcr. Fk ougktc g hè, `f mgkgbc tcbgs igs ogrrfrgs fk igs quf `f
pgrtnonpgbc‘.
Ngk R`crpf
Gsè fs ochc ocksfmunrçs quf tus fxpfotgtnvgs ochc kgbgbcr sf fquninjrfk bf
ecr
crhg
hg kgtur
gturgi
gi ock
ock tu prco
prcofs
fscc bf gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glf,
f, y fstc
fstc tf iifv
iifvgr
grçç g kc sfkt
sfktnr
nrtf
tf hgi
hgi c
g kc sfktnr eiunbfz fk tus fktrfkghnfktcs c ochpftnonckfs.
Ru cj
cjlf
lftn
tnvc
vc prnk
prnkon
onpg
pgii g ocks
ocksfm
fmun
unrr fk kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk oc
ock
k fs
fstf
tf injr
injrcc fs
fstç
tç oi
oigr
grc,
c, qunf
qunfrf
rfss
prcmrfsgr, gprfkbfr fk ogbg sfsnÿk y sfktnr quf fk tcbc hchfktc fstçs
prgotnogkbc fk ig ièkfg bf ig fxofifkong.
fcbsf gluisgtc`bcfrgtrçbsf bbfnsteursutfgxrpbfoftgigtnvkggst,gofnkÿtkr,f bicf
gprfVkkbcfrbyf bicfs pprrcnmkrofnspggri,fssfjifcsqouck
quf pufbfs iifmgr g gprfkbfr y fk ic quf orffs quf bfjfrègs gprfkbfr c
ocksfmunr trgs ogbg sfsnÿk.
Hn fxpfrn
rnffkong g pnf bf pnsonkg ock onfktcs
tcs y onfktcs
tcs bf kgbgbcrfs bf tcbcs
ic
icss kn
knvf
vfif
ifss y fbgb
fbgbfs
fs,, hf `g bg
bgbc
bc ig pcsn
pcsnjn
jnin
inbg
bgb
b bf gprf
gprfk
kbf
bfrr y rfoc
rfock
kco
cofr
fr quî
quî tnpc
tnpc
bf fstgbc hfktgi fs fi hçs gprcpngbc pgrg ocksfmunr mrgkbfs rfsuitgbcs,
mrgkbfs trgksecrhgonckfs fk igs sfsnckfs bf fktrfkghnfktc.
Trnkonpgihfktf hf fkoufktrc ock bcs tnpcs bf fstgbcs hfktgifs<
7 - Fi kgbgbcr quf fktrfkg ock niusnÿk y ock mgkgs bf gprfkbfr bflgkbc igs
fxpfotgtnvgs eufrg bf ig pnsonkg.
: - Fi kgbgbcr quf tnfkf uk fstgbc hfktgi jgsgbc fxoiusnvghfktf fk
fxpfotgtnvgs.
Fk fi ogsc
ogsc k¼ 7, fi Ei
Eicw
cw,, fi gp
gprf
rfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff iifm
iifmgg rç
rçpn
pnbc
bc,, bg
bgbc
bc qu
quff fi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr fs
fstç
tç
bnserutgkbc bf sus gonfrtcs y bf sus ’egiics‘, nbfktnenog ogbg sfrnf ochc ukg
cpcrtuknbgb bf fktrfkgr, gprfkbfr, hflcrgr… y snfhprf sf snfktf mgkgbcr.
75
_n tf suhfrmfs fk ogbg sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc ock fsf tnpc bf fstgbc
hfktgi, fktckofs tus cjlftnvcs sfrçk huy oigrcs, gvgkzgrçs y bnserutgrçs
nhntgkbc ogbg ukc bf ics hcvnhnfktcs quf fstf injrc tf trgtgrç bf fksf÷gr y
ic
icmr
mrgr
grçs
çs fkec
fkecog
ogrt
rtff fk fi gp
gprf
rfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff ocks
ockstg
tgkt
ktf,
f, pubn
pubnfk
fkbc
bc hu
huit
itnp
npin
inog
ogrr pc
pcrr 744,
744, ig
sfksgonÿk bf bnserutgr y bf kgbgr bf hgkfrg eiunbg, fifmgktf, vficz y kgturgi.
Fk fi ogsc k¼ :, fi gprfkbnzglf kc sf bg ock egoninbgb bgbc quf fi kgbgbcr fst
stçç
nkhfrsc fk uk fstgbc hfktgi quf kc fs ÿptnhc pgrg gprfkbfr. Ock ogbg ’egiic‘
c ogbg goonÿk quf kc rfginzg ock
ock îxntc,
tc, fi kgbgbcr sf ighfktg y lufmg g uk luf
ufmmc
nktfrncr fk fi quf fstç hçs pfkbnfktf bfi gonfrtc quf bf fi hcbc bf gprfkbfr g
rf
rfgi
ginnzg
zgrr jn
jnfk
fk fi hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc c ig sf
sfrn
rnff bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgghn
hnfk
fktc
tc fk oufs
oufstn
tnÿk
ÿk,, y fsc
fsc iifv
iifvgg
ocktnkughfktf gi bfpcrtnstg g fktrfkgr ock uk knvfi bf ockonfkong huy jglc.
Tcr fsc, fs kfofsgrnc quf fstf sforftc, fi sforftc bfi ’fst
fstgb
gbc
c hf
hfk
ktg
tgii bfi
gprfkbnz‘ sfg tu puktc bf pgrtnbg fk ogbg sfsnÿk.
Zfo
fouf
ufrb
rbgg quf
quf ics
ics kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss quf ocks
ocksnm
nmuf
ufk
k tfk
tfkfr uk fstn
fstnic
ic fxtr
fxtrgc
gcrb
rbnk
nkgr
grnc
nc
hnfktrgs kgbgk
bgk, kc fstçk pfksgkbc fk ic quf `gofk hgi, snkc fk bnserutgr, fk
sf
sfk
ktnr
tnr ig fx
fxp
pfrn
frnfk
fkon
ongg bf bgr
bgr ic hf
hflc
lcrr bf fi
fiic
icss hnsh
hnshcs
cs,, nk
nkoc
ocrp
rpcr
crgk
gkbc
bc fk su kgbc,
gbc,
ics gspfotcs tîoknocs c bf nktfksnbgb quf sf nkoiuygk fk ig sfsnÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc.
Fstc tf ctcrm
tcrmgg fi pcbfr bf kgbgr hnfktrg
trgs puf
ufb
bfs nr pfksgkbc y og
oghj
hjnngkbc
goonckfs, hcvnhnfktcs y pcr fkbf, tus rfsuitgbcs bf ecrhg ogsn bnrfotg.
Tgrg quf pufbgs tfkfr ukg nbfg bfi mrgk fefotc quf fstc supckf g ig `crg bf
cjtfkfr hflcrgs, fktrgr gi gmug ock fi ’fs
fstg
tgbc
bc hf
hfkt
ktgi
gi bf
bfii gp
gprf
rfkb
kbnz
nz‘ fs ochc
fstgr hcvnîkbcsf ocktnkughfktf `gong fi cjlftnvc enkgi bf ig ecrhg hçs
fenonfktf pcsnjif.
Gbfktrgrtf fk fi ’fs
fstg
tgbc
bc hf
hfkt
ktgi
gi bf
bfii gp
gprf
rfkb
kbnz
nz‘, tf bg ig pcsnjninbgb bf bflgr g
uk ig
igbc
bc ig
igss fxpf
fxpfot
otgt
gtnv
nvgs
gs y tf iifv
iifvgg g pc
pcbf
bfrr ocko
ockofk
fktr
trgr
grtf
tf fk pu
pukt
ktcs
cs bf ecog
ecogin
inzg
zgon
onÿk
ÿk
fspfoèenocs, puktcs quf tf iifvgrî g ockcofr fk fi snmunfktf sforftc.
_n fstç
fstçss pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogkb
kbc,
c, fktr
fktrfk
fkgk
gkbc
bc,, kg
kgbg
bgkb
kbcc ock
ock fi pr
prcp
cpÿs
ÿsnt
ntcc bf hflc
hflcrg
rgr,
r, fs
fstc
tc
sn
snk
k bubg
bubg tf ii
iifv
fvgr
grçç g ig fx
fxof
ofif
ifko
kong
ng bf ecr
crhg
hg go
gofi
fifr
frgb
gbg,
g, y icmr
icmrggrç
rçss gv
gvggkz
kzgr
gr huo`
huo`cc
hçs quf fi kgbgbcr quf mfkfrgihfktf jgsg su gprfkbnzglf fk fxpfotgtnvgs
eum
umggofs.
ofs... c quf
quf fi kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrr quf mf
mfkf
kfrg
rgih
ihfk
fktf
tf fstç
fstç kgb
gbgk
gkbc
bc pfks
pfksgk
gkbc
bc fk ocrr
ocrrfr
fr
hçs, fk oÿhc sf fkoufktrg `cy, c fk sus prcjifhgs, ig hgycrèg bfi tnfhpc.
7=
? - Rfrofr _forftc< ’Fi Ougbrgktf bf Eiunbfz‘
’Ic fstcy `gonfkbc ic hflcr quf pufbc. Kc hf prfcoupg fi hg÷gkg, snkc ic quf
suofbf `cy.‘
‟ Hgra _pntz
³Wuî fs fi ’Fi Ougbrgktf bf Eiunbfz‘3
Fstg fs ukg `frrghnfktg jçsnog quf bnsf÷f fk fi g÷c :47? fk ig fsoufig bf
ec
ecrh
rhgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k Kg
Kgbg
bgkb
kbcc In
Injr
jrf,
f, y sn
snrv
rvff pgrg
pgrg icog
icogin
inzg
zgrr ics
ics pu
pukt
ktcs
cs tîok
tîokno
nocs
cs fs
fspf
pfoè
oèen
enoc
ocss
fk ics quf bfjfs sfr fxofifktf pgrg ocksfmunr kgbgr ochc ic `gof ukg _üpfr
Fstrfiig.
Gi ocktrcigr fstg `frrghnfktg, tfkbrçs ukg ockonfkong tctgi pgrg gkginzgr
bÿkbf sf fkoufktrgk fk ig gotuginbgb tus puktcs g hflcrgr, fs bfonr, pcbrçs
ic
icog
ogin
inzg
zgrr pfre
pfrefo
fotg
tghf
hfkt
ktff fk quî
quî sf
sfot
otcr
cr y pu
pukt
ktcc gk
gkgi
gièt
ètno
nocc fs
fstç
tçss ochf
ochftn
tnfk
fkbc
bc ’e
’egi
giic
icss
tîoknocs‘, y gi hnshc tnfhpc, tf gyubgrç bf ecrhg scrprfkbfktf g quf fstîs
oc
ockt
ktnk
nkug
ughf
hfkt
ktff eco
cogi
ginz
nzgb
gbcc burg
burgkt
ktff fi kgb
gbc,
c, fk og
ogbg
bg puk
puktc bf hf
hfllcrg
crg qu
quff `g
`gyg
ygss
icoginzgbc.
Ock fs
Ock
fstf
tf ’Ou
’Ougbr
gbrgkt
gktff bf Eiu
Eiunbf
nbfz‘,
z‘, pc
pcbr
brçs
çs tfkf
tfkfrr bf ecrh
ecrhgg tgk
tgkmnji
mnjiff y cj
cjllftn
ftnvg
uk ’oug
’ougbf
bfrk
rkcc bf jn
jntç
tçoc
ocrg
rg‘‘ bc
bckb
kbff bf
bftf
tfot
otgr
gr,, sciu
sciuon
onck
ckgr
gr y ochp
ochprc
rcjg
jgrr ics
ics og
oghj
hjnc
ncss
fk ics hcvnhnfktcs quf qunfrfs rfginzgr.
Fi ou
ougb
gbrg
rgkt
ktff fs
fstç
tç rf
rfpg
pgrt
rtnb
nbcc fk 2 sf
sfot
otcr
crfs
fs,, bc
bckb
kbff fkoc
fkockt
ktrg
rgrç
rçss uk fs
fsqu
qufh
fhgg bf
puktcs tîoknocs pgrg pcbfr gkginzgr bf hgkfrg ockonsg ogbg ukc tus
hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss ochc
ocghc
kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcr
r (t
(tgh
ghjn
jnîk
îk
sfrv
rvnr
nrçç pg
pgrg
rg gkgi
gkginz
nzgr
gr g ics
ics kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss îint
îintff
c pgrg
gkginzgr
ougiqunfr
ctrc
tnpc
bf sf
kgbgbcr).
Rf hufstrc fi ougbrgktf fi ig snmunfktf pçmnkg y tf ic bftgiic y fxpinoc g
ocktnkugonÿk.
70
7>
Ougbrgktf< Nkfrongi Bfsfstgjninzgbcr.
Fk fst
fstgg zckg
zckg bfi oug
ougbr
brgk
gktf
tf,, pc
pcbrç
brçss gk
gkgi
ginz
nzgr
gr tcbc
tcbcss gqufi
gqufiic
icss hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss quf
pufb
pu
fbfk
fk fstg
fstgrr orfg
orfgkb
kbcc eu
eufr
frzg
zgss bfsf
bfsfst
stgj
gjni
ninz
nzgb
gbcr
crgs
gs g tu girf
girfbf
bfbc
bcrr burg
burgkt
ktff fi kgbc
kgbc,,
bfjnbc g ig egitg bf ocktrci ocrpcrgi, prnvçkbctf gsè bf ocksfmunr uk kgbc
gitghfktf fefotnvc.
Fk bno`g zckg bfi ougbrgktf gkginzgrçs puktcs gkgiètnocs ochc<
-
Ig pc
pcsn
snon
onÿk
ÿk bf ig ogjf
ogjfzg
zg..
Ig ggitu
iturg
rg b
bff ic
icss oc
ocbcs
bcs fk ig
ig eegsf
gsf gîrfg
gîrfg bf iigg jr
jrgzg
gzgbg.
bg.
Ru og
ogpg
pgon
onbg
bgb
bp
pgr
grgg b
bfs
fsin
inzg
zgr.
r.
Fi b
bch
chnk
nknc
nc b
bff ig occr
occrbn
bnkg
kgon
onÿk
ÿk..
Ig ffkt
ktrg
rgbg
bg oocr
crrf
rfotg
otg bf iics
cs jjrg
rgzc
zcss gi gm
gmug
ug..
^ ctrcs puktcs quf sck jçsnocs y eukbghfktgifs pgrg bchnkgr fi grtf bf
kgbgr.
Bf ecrhg huy pgrfonbg fktrghcs fk ig snmunfktf zckg bfi ougbrgktf.
Ougbrgktf< Egiics @nbrcbnkçhnocs.
Fk fs
fstç
tç zc
zck
kg tf of
ofk
ktrgr
trgrçs
çs fk gkg
gkginzg
inzgrr tcbc
tcbcss ics
ics hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss y pc
pcst
stur
urgs
gs quf
pufbfk nhpfbnr bf ukg ecrhg c bf ctrg quf ocksnmgs sfr `nbrcbnkçhnoc. Fs
bfonr, tu cjlftnvc fs bftfotgr ougiqunfr goonÿk c pcsnonÿk quf pufbg fstgr
cerfonfkbc hgycr rfsnstfkong gi gvgkof.
Fk bno`g zckg bfi ougbrgktf gkginzgrçs puktcs gkgiètnocs ochc<
-
Tc
Tcst
stur
urgs
gs kc fs
fstn
tnin
inzg
zgbg
bgs.
s.
Jrg
Jrgzcs
zcs pcr fkonhg
fkonhg bf iigg gi
giturg
turg hfb
hfbng
ng b
bff ig ogrg
ogrg gi bfsinz
bfsinzgr.
gr.
Hu÷
Hu÷fog
fogss fifv
fifvgbg
gbgs,
s, tcr
tcronb
onbgs,
gs, c sn
snk
k ocktrci
ocktrci bu
burgk
rgktf
tf fi bfsinz
bfsinzghn
ghnfkt
fktc.
c.
Eg
Egitg
itg bf rct
rctgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k c fxo
fxofsn
fsnvg
vg rrctg
ctgon
onÿk
ÿk..
Luk
Luktc
tc g ctrcs
ctrcs eegot
gotcrf
crfss tî
tîokn
oknocs
ocs bf mrgk
mrgk nktf
nktfrîs.
rîs.
Ufghcs g`crg g ig snmunfktf egsf bfi ougbrgktf<
:4
Ougbrgktf< Tgigkogs y Rrgoonckfs
R rgoonckfs _ujgouçtnogs.
Fstf
stf pu
pukt
ktcc bf
bfii ougb
ougbrg
rgkt
ktff fs gitg
gitghf
hfk
ktf fkrn
fkrnqu
qufo
fofb
fbcr
cr y uk mr
mrgk
gk bfso
bfsock
ckco
conb
nbcc
pgrg ics kgbgbcrfs ock pcog oginbgb tîoknog.
Tr,cbigrègrfoi
cutgs
s gs
bffk
onr pg
quigko
fkogs
figs=4y%trgo
bfonck
ickfs
g pfsctsu
fkjgou
ongouçt
yçtno
ignogs
pgsrcburg
purgkt
isktf
nÿfk fi
qukgbc
f bc,
cjt, npc
fkrfsfs
gci
kgbgr,
kgbg
rfhoiut
pgig
trgoon
sujg
bu
kg
pcr
fsc
oc
ock
k fstg
fstg zc
zckg
kg bfi
bfi ougb
ougbrg
rgk
ktf qu
qunnfrc
frc bgrt
bgrtff ukg
ukg rfp
rfprfsf
rfsfkt
ktgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k mr
mrçe
çennog y vn
vnsu
suggi bf
tcbc ics bftgiifs tîoknocs hçs nhpcrtgktfs quf courrfk jglc fi gmug.
Fk bno`g zckg bfi ougbrgktf gkginzgrçs puktcs gkgiètnocs ochc<
-
Igs p
pgig
gigkog
kogss quf `gk
`gk bf ecrhgr
ecrhgr ics
ics jr
jrgzc
gzcss pgr
pgrgg gmgrrg
gmgrrgrr fi ggmug
mug..
Ig ttrg
rgyf
yfot
otcrn
crngg sujgou
sujgouçt
çtno
nogg fk ourv
ourvgt
gturg
urg _.
Ig ttrg
rgyf
yfot
otcrn
crngg sujgou
sujgouçt
çtno
nogg fk ourv
ourvgt
gturg
urg N.
Ics eegii
giics
cs qu
quff sf p
pufb
ufbfk
fk bgr
bgr fk igs
igs zckgs
zckgs bf gmgrr
gmgrrf,
f, tn
tnrÿk
rÿk y fhpulf
fhpulf..
Fk ig mrgk hgycrèg bf ics ogscs fstg zckg fs pcoc fxpicrgbg pcr ics
kgbgbcrfs y trngtiftgs ghgtfur y huy fxpicrgbg pcr ics mrgkbfs kgbgbcrfs.
_fr gitgh
tghfktf fefotnv
tnvcs fk ic quf sf rfenfrf g igs zckgs bc
bck
kbf gpgigkoghcs
kufst
ufstrrc oufrpc y prcb
rcbuonhcs pctfkong gi gmg
mgrr
rrggr fi gmu
mugg, fs vntgi sn qufr
ufrfhcs
cjtfkfr uk kgbc bf gitg oginbgb y pcr fiic fs ukg zckg bfi ougbrgktf g ig quf
tfkbrçs quf bfbnogr fspfongi gtfkonÿk.
Ufghcs g`crg fi üitnhc sfotcr bfi ougbrgktf.
Ougbrgktf< Jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs.
Ig zckg tgi
tgi vfz hçs tfhnbg pcr fi kgbgbcr y trn
rnggtiftg ghgtfur
ur,, y ig zckg hç
hçss
giuon
uonkgktf pgrg ockcofr ig bnvfrsnbgb bf tîokn
oknogs quf sck gpinog
ogb
bgs pcr og
ogb
bg
ukc bf ics kgbgbcrfs îintf.
Fk fstg zckg bfi ougbrgktf tf fkecogrçs fk gkginzgr ics egiics quf pufbgs
fstgr ochftnfkbc ock tu jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs. ^ gi hnshc tnfhpc burgktf fi
gkçinsn
sns,
s, vnsuginzgrçs quf ogh
oghjncs tf
tfk
kbrçs
rçs quf nr rf
rfgginzgkbc pgrg hflcrgr fk
bno`cs puktcs fspfoèenocs.
:7
Ochc vfs, ig nbfg bf fstf injrc fstç fk `gofrtf pgrtèonpf gi 744% bf tus
hflcrgs, y fsc sf bgrç bf ecrhg huo`c hçs rçpnbg sn frfs ogpgz bf ockcofr tu
ou
oufr
frpc
pc fk go
goon
onÿk
ÿk,, bftf
bftfot
otgk
gkbc
bc ics
ics pukt
puktcs
cs orèt
orètno
nocs
cs bckb
bckbff tnfk
tnfkfs
fs qu
quff of
ofkt
ktrg
rgrt
rtff pgrg
pgrg
hflcrgr tu oginbgb bf kgbc.
Bf ecrhscjrf
g sfkotcbc
niig yicgquf
hfkkfofsntgs
g, fk fstoghjngr
f sfotcr fk
bfituojgtnbc
ugbrgkbf
tf pnfrkgs.
pcbrçs gprfkbfr
huo`èsnhc
Fk bno`g zckg bfi ougbrgktf gkginzgrçs puktcs gkgiètnocs ochc<
-
Jg
Jgtn
tnbc
bc bf pn
pnfr
frkg
kgss nnkg
kgot
otnv
nvc.
c.
Tn
Tnfr
frkg
kg bfr
bfrfo
fo`g
`g c nzq
nzqun
unfr
frbg
bg k
kcc euko
eukonc
nckg
kgi.
i.
Jg
Jgtn
tnbc
bc fxof
fxofsn
snvc
vc euf
eufrg
rg b
bff ig içh
içhnk
nkgg bf gmu
gmug.
g.
Eg
Egit
itgg b
bff eeif
ifxn
xnÿk
ÿk fk ig ogbf
ogbfrg
rg..
Fx
Fxofs
ofsnv
nvgg eifx
eifxnÿ
nÿk
k bf
bf iigs
gs rc
rcbn
bnii
iigs
gs..
Egiics, tfkbfkongs frrÿkfgs huy bnvfrsgs quf sck huy tèpnogs fk fi kgbc
bfi kgbgbcr ghgtfur, y quf tgk scic gkginzgkbcigs y pcknfkbc ecoc fk
fiigs, vghcs g sfr ogpgz bf nr hflcrgkbc snmknenogtnvghfktf.
Ochc vfs,
Ochc
vfs, trgs
trgs fi sf
sfor
orft
ftcc bf ’Fi
’Fi Ou
Ougb
gbrg
rgkt
ktff bf Eiun
Eiunbf
bfz‘
z‘ sf bgk
bgk huo`
huo`cs
cs pu
pukt
ktcs
cs
tîoknocs y tfcrègs quf pufbfk iifmgr g sfr huy ochpinogbgs bf fxpinogr fk uk
injrc quf fstç pfksgbc pgrg fi gprfkbnzglf y ig bnvfrsnÿk.
Kc cjst
cjstgk
gktf
tf y prct
prctfm
fmnf
nfkb
kbcc ig en
enkg
kgin
inbg
bgb
b bf fstg
fstg cj
cjrg
rg bf gpin
gpinog
ogon
onÿk
ÿk bnrf
bnrfot
otgg g ig
prçotnog, tf nkvntghcs g quf gprfkbgs bf hgkfrg ogsn nkstnktnvg g trgvîs bf ig
prcp
pr
cpng
ng vn
vnsu
sugi
ginz
nzgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k y ochp
ochprf
rfks
ksnÿ
nÿk
k trgs
trgs pc
pckf
kfrr gi ’Oug
’Ougbr
brgk
gktf
tf bf Eiun
Eiunbf
bfz‘
z‘ er
erfk
fktf
tf
g tu kgbgbcr c kgbgbcrg prfefrnbc y gorfbntfs pcr tn hnshc, pcr tn hnshg, quî
hcvnhnfktcs sck ics quf bfjfs fhpfzgr g nkocrpcrgr fk tu kgbc.
Fstf fstubnc pfrsckgi quf rfginzgrçs, tghjnîk tf iifvgrç g bftfotgr sn igs
mr
mrgk
gkbf
bfss _ü
_üp
pfr Fstrf
strfii
iigs
gs bfi
bfi bf
bfpc
pcrt
rtff oc
ochc
hc Hno`
Hno`gf
gfii T`
T`fi
fips
ps,, _u
_ukm
km ^gk
^gkm, Kg
Kgtg
tgin
inff
Ocum`ink, c igs _üpfr Fstrfiigs bf ig kgtgonÿk bf gmugs gjnfrtgs ochc, Gifx
Hfyf
Hf
yfr,
r, Tn
Tnig
igrr mf
mfnl
nlc,
c, R`ch
R`chgs
gs Iurz
Iurz,, If
Ifxn
xnff Afii
Afiiyy c _ü
_üpf
pfrr Fs
Fstr
trfi
fiig
igss bf
bfii tr
trng
ngti
tiÿk
ÿk ochc
ochc
Lgvnfr Mÿhfz Kcyg, ochftfk huo`cs bf fstcs egiics ougkbc kgbgk.
Bf fstg ecrh
rhgg, bf
bfjjnbc gi flfron
onon
oncc bf gkçinsns
sns quf `gs bf rfginzgr, pcbrç
rçss nr
gprf
gp
rfkb
kbnf
nfkb
kbcc bf hgkf
hgkfrg
rg sf
sfko
koni
niig
ig y bn
bnvf
vfrt
rtnb
nbgg ougi
ougifs
fs sck
sck ics
ics hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss nbfg
nbfgif
ifss g
trgvîs bf ig vnsnÿk bf ics kgbgbcrfs îintf, y pcr fi ocktrgrnc, ougifs sck ics
::
hcvnhnfktcs g fvntgr trgs tu prcpnc gkçinsns. _è `gs ifèbc jnfk, trgs tu prcpnc
gkçin
kçinsn
sns,
s, bgbc
bgbc qu
quff ic nbfg
bfgi pgrg
pgrg tf
tfrh
rhnk
nkgr
gr bf gkoig
koigrr fstg
fstg sfoo
sfoonnÿk bf
bfii gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff
fs quf gkginofs tghjnîk tus vèbfcs erfktf gi ougbrgktf bf eiunbfz y bftfotfs
bÿk
bÿ
kbf fx
fxggotgh
otghfk
fktf
tf fs
fstg
tgss oc
ochf
hftn
tnfk
fkbc
bc frrc
frrcrf
rfss c hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss hu
huyy bnef
bnefrf
rfk
ktfs
tfs g
ics quf fstçk rfginzgbc gotugihfktf igs _üpfr Fstrfiigs bfi bfpcrtf.
G`crg
pgrg
pcbfr
g ig
g munb
^cuRujf
ytf,sfifoonckg
gimukcs
bf tus
tu
s kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfs
s c trng
trpgsgr
ngti
tift
ftgs
gs
prfe
prgoonÿk,
fefr
frnb
nbcs
cs.vf
. _f
_fmu
nbgh
ghfk
fktf
, pc
pcki
kifs
fs g pr
pruf
ufjg
jg fkvèbfcs
og
ogbg
bg
puk
uktc
tc fspf
fspfoè
oèen
enoc
oc bfi
bfi ougb
ougbrg
rgkt
ktff bf eiun
iunbf
bfz.
z. Tcoc
coc g pc
pcoc
oc nr
nrçs
çs oc
ochp
hprc
rcjg
jgkb
kbcc oÿ
oÿhc
hc
tu kn
knvfi
vfi bf gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff sf huit
huitnp
npin
inog
og fx
fxpc
pckf
kfko
kong
ngih
ihfk
fktf
tf,, y tu knvf
knvfii bf oc
ocks
kson
onfk
fkon
ongg
grtnouigr orfofrç bf nmugi hgkfrg fk tgk scic ukcs hnkutcs, snk tgk snqunfrg
pnsgr fi gmug bf ig pnsonkg.
Tgrg gyubgrtf uk pcoc fk fi prco
rcofsc bf jüs
üsqqufbg tf rf
rfoochnfkbc fi og
ogk
kgi bf
rnggk Erffst
styyif _trcaf - _wnh
_pffbc Nktfrkgonckgi y ics vèbfcs bf Kgt`gk Gbrn
Rfo`knquf,, c fk fi ogkgi bf _pffbc Ntging fi vèbfc bf Kgtginf Ocuinkm, scjrf ig
Rfo`knquf
jrgzgbg fk fi fstnic injrf. ^ ochc kc, tf rfochnfkbc fi bcouhfktgi bf Hno`gfi
T`fi
T`
fips
ps ’Ouf
’Oufrpc
rpc Hn
Hnig
igmr
mrcsc
csc Ics
Ics Kg
Kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss Hçs euf
ufrt
rtfs
fs bf
bfii Huk
ukbc
bc, c fi ogkgi bf
Mc _wnh,
_hcct`.
_wnh, c _wnh _hcct`.
Tcr hn fxpf
Tcr
fxpfrn
rnfk
fkon
ongg rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgk
gkbc
bc fs
fstc
tcss flfr
flfron
onon
oncs
cs bf gp
gprf
rfk
kbnzg
bnzglf
lf,, g tr
trgv
gvîs
îs bf ig
vnsuginzgonÿk, ig bftfoonÿk bf frrcrfs y puktcs oigvf, tgk scic fk gimukcs ogscs
hnküsouics igs _üpfr Fstrfiigs bfi bfpcrtf bflgk vfr gimukcs ’egiics tîoknocs‘.
Tcr fi ocktrgrnc, ics kgbgbcrfs y trngtiftgs ghgtfur quf kc tnfkfk ig
ogpgonbgb bf Eiunr ochftfk nkenknbgb bf egiics tîoknocs.
Kc ci
civn
vnbf
bfss gkgin
kginzg
zgrr g ics
ics kgb
gbgb
gbcr
crfs
fs îint
îintf,
f, y bfsp
bfspuî
uîs,
s, gkg
kgin
inzg
zgrr tu pr
prcp
cpnc
nc kgb
gbcc
er
erfk
fktf
tf gi ou
ougb
gbrg
rgkt
ktf.
f. @c
@cyy pc
pcrr `cy,
`cy, sn kc tf
tfkf
kfhc
hcss uk pr
prce
cefs
fscr
cr ocks
ockstg
tgkt
ktfh
fhfk
fktf
tf ock
ock
kcs
csct
ctrc
rcss quf
quf bf
bfbn
bnog
og su tnfh
tnfhpc
pc g gk
gkgginzg
inzgrr y ochp
ochprc
rcjg
jgrr ku
kufs
fstr
trcs
cs hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcs,
s,
fs nbfgi tfkfr ukg vnsnÿk bf oÿhc kgbghcs pgrg pcbfr ochprcjgr kufstrgs
hflcrgs. Fk ig gotuginbgb, ock ukg mrgjgonÿk bf uk hÿvni fk @B c ock ukg
oçhg
oçhgrg
rg go
gouç
uçtn
tnog
og,, pc
pcbf
bfrr tf
tfk
kfr ukg
ukg mrgj
mrgjgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bf og
ogin
inbg
bgb
b scjr
scjrff kufs
kufstr
trcc fstni
stnicc bf
kgtg
kg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk kc fs gimc
gimc quf
quf pufb
pufbgg rf
rfsu
suit
itgr
gr fx
fxof
ofsn
snvg
vghf
hfkt
ktff oc
ochp
hpin
inog
ogbc
bc sn tf pr
prcp
cpck
ckfs
fs
ocksfmunric.
Ochc
chc tf bfoè
bfoègg gktf
gktfrn
rncr
crhf
hfkt
ktf,
f, ukg
ukg vf
vfzz tfkm
tfkmgs
gs igs
igs nhçm
nhçmfk
fkfs
fs pcki
pckigs
gs g pr
pruf
ufjg
jg
er
erfk
fktf
tf gi ’Oug
’Ougbr
brgk
gktf
tf bf Ei
Eiun
unbf
bfz‘
z‘, ocmf uk içpnz y sf÷gig fk fi hnshc ougbrgktf
quî puktcs fspfoèenocs `gs bf hflcrgr. Vkg vfz ics bftfotfs y tfkmgs ig
nkecrhgonÿk sfrèg nbfgi quf tf `nonfrgs fstg prfmuktg.
:?
- ³Ouçi bf ics cjlftnvcs g hflcrgr bftfotgbcs fk fi ougbrgktf, tfkbrèg
hgycr nhpgotc pcsntnvc fk hn ecrhg bf kgbgr3
^ lustc bfspuîs bf rfspckbfrtf g fstg prfmuktg, `gz uk oèrouic girfbfbcr bfi
cjlftnvc g hflcrgr, pckic ochc tu cjlftnvc hçs nhpcrtgk
tgktf,
tf, fi kühfrc 7 fk tu
incs
stgnji
.V
g rvffkt
z trfk
fkkmgrgsfk
oceco
ktgbc
rcicgbfk
c hflc
bnolcrg
`crgrpruigktog
c inbg
bbgb
fh
lcrfsf
g f`hc
gs bvnhn
fhnfk
`fktc
goftc,
r ,tsnfk
cbfkbc
c bc
ic
p
csn
jif
f kpcr
pc
ktrf
fke
cogb
hf
ogin
b fbf
fs
hcvn
sn
tu ochprchnsc ocktnmc hnshc, nhntgr fi mfstc bfi kgbgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig
burgktf tcbc fi prcofsc bf fktrfkghnfktc, `gstg quf ocksnmgs rfginzgr fi
hcvnhnfktc g ig pfrefoonÿk.
Tr
Trnh
nhfr
frcc nk
nktf
tfkt
ktgg hcbf
hcbfig
igrr y ocrr
ocrrfm
fmnr
nr fi hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc fk ou
oufs
fstn
tnÿk
ÿk g ukg
ukg vf
vfic
icon
onbg
bgb
b
huyy su
hu
sugv
gvf,
f, gf
gfrÿ
rÿjn
jnog
og,, y ukg
ukg vf
vfzz bc
bchn
hnk
kfs ig kuf
ufvg
vg go
goon
onÿk
ÿk,, fi ku
kufv
fvcc hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc,,
tf nkvntc g quf tf rftfs y sujgs uk 74% tu vficonbgb pgrg vfr ochc rfgoonckg tu
pgtrÿk kfurciÿmnoc gktf ig sujnbg bf nktfksnbgb.
Fstc
stc tf ii
iiffvg
vgrç
rç g ock
ockco
cofr
fr tu ogpg
ogpgon
onbg
bgb
b bf fen
fenonfk
onfkon
ongg tîok
tîoknnog y tu tcif
tcifrg
rgk
kong
ong g ig
nktfksnbgb, ghjgs g ig vfz, kc pcr sfpgrgbc. Zfoufrbg quf kc sf trgtg bf ig
nkt
ktfk
fksn
snbg
bgb
b hçxn
hçxnhg
hg quf
quf pu
pufb
fbfs
fs sc
scpc
pcrt
rtggr kgbg
kgbgkb
kbc,
c, sf tr
trgt
gtgg bf gprf
gprfk
kbf
bfrr bckb
bckbff
fstç fi fquninjrnc fktrf oginbgb f nktfksnbgb. _n gi sujnr ig vficonbgb pnfrbfs
og
ogtf
tfmÿ
mÿrn
rnog
oghf
hfkt
ktff tu ogin
oginbg
bgb
b tî
tîok
okno
nogg fk
fktc
tcko
kofs
fs fs
fstg
tgrç
rçss pfrb
pfrbnf
nfkb
kbcc feno
fenogo
gong
ng bf kg
kgbc
bc
y fsf oghnkc kc tf nktfrfsg. Ic nbfgi fs sujnr tgktc fk oginbgb ochc fk
nktfksnbgb ock fi hgycr mrgbc bf fxofifkong pcsnjif.
Ochc tf ochfktî gi nknongr fstf injrc bf fktrfkghnfktc, tcbc ic quf vcy g
prcpckfrtf pgrg fktrfkgr kc tnfkfk kgbg quf vfr ock ic quf oiçsnoghfktf
pufbfs fstgr rfginzgkbc, pfrc fsc fs ic hçs nktfrfsgktf, pufs hfbngktf fstg
hftcbcicmèg tgk bnefrf
rfk
ktf icmrgrçs fstnhuigr tu orfgtnvnbgb, tu nktfinmfkong
ocrpcrgi ochc kgbgbcr, guhfktgrçk tus ockconhnfktcs, tu fkfrmèg
hctnvgonckgi, y pcoc g pcoc pcbrçs injfrgr tcbc tu pctfkongi ocksnmunfkbc
rf
rfsu
suit
itggbcs
bcs fxtrg
xtrgcr
crbn
bnk
kgrnc
grncss bf hfl
hflcr
crgg ogbg
ogbg vfz
vfz qu
quff tf pr
prcp
cpck
ckmg
mgss nr g ig pnso
pnsonk
nkgg g
fktrfkgr.
Tcr fsc
fsc fs tgk
tgk nhp
nhpcr
crtg
tgkt
ktff quf
quf fk fs
fstg
tg prnh
prnhfr
frgg ftgp
ftgpgg bf
bfii gp
gprf
rfk
kbnzg
bnzglf
lf gh
ghp
pièfs
ièfs
tus `crnzcktfs y sgimgs g jusogr y g rfocmfr ig nkecrhgonÿk vnsugi quf fk ig
gotuginbgb tf egitg pgrg pcbfr sfmunr gvgkzgkbc fk kgtgonÿk.
Kc `g
`gyy kg
kgbg
bg hf
hflc
lcrr pg
pgrg
rg hf
hflc
lcrg
rgr,
r, quf
quf ockc
ockcof
ofrr fk pr
prce
ceuk
ukbn
bnbg
bgb
b fi bfpc
bfpcrt
rtff qu
quff
prgotnogs y fsc nhpinog nkvfstnmgonÿk, jüsqufbg, pgsnÿk y gprfkbnzglf ockstgktf.
:2
Kc cj
cjst
stgk
gktf
tf,, pg
pgrg
rg gyu
yubg
bgrt
rtff hç
hçss y goch
gochpg
pg÷g
÷grt
rtff fk fstf
fstf vn
vngl
glff `g
`gon
ongg ig hf
hflc
lcrg
rg,,
fk ig
igss sn
snmu
munf
nfkt
ktffs if
ifoo
oonnckfs
ckfs vcy
vcy g sf
sfrr huo`
huo`cc hç
hçss fs
fspf
pfoè
oèeeno
nocc y tf ockt
ocktggrî bf
bftg
tgii
iifs
fs,,
y sforftcs tîoknocs, quf tu hnshc bftfotgrçs fk fi ougbrgktf bf eiunbfz, bf fsf
hcbc ogbg vfz
vfz quf nbfktnenqufs uk puktc g hflcrgr fk tu tîok
oknnog, tfkbrçs ukg
nbfg hçs bftgiigbg bf oÿhc prcofbfr pgrg pgsgr gi snmunfktf knvfi.
:6
2 - Ougrtc _forftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Ocktrcig ig pcsnonÿk bf tu ogjfzg.
Fk fi ’Ou
’Ougbr
gbrgkt
gktff bf Eiu
Eiunbf
nbfz‘
z‘ lustc fk fi sfotcr bf Frrcrfs Bfsfstgjninzgbcrfs,
pufbfs fkocktrgr uk puktc tîoknoc quf sf ofktrg fk ’Ogjfzg fifvgbg c huy
jglg‘. Tgrg sgjfr sn tu fstgs ochftnfkbc fk ig gotuginbgb fsf egiic tîoknoc gi
kgbgr,
kgbg
r, prnh
prnhfr
frcc `gs
`gs bf vn
vnsu
sugi
ginz
nzgr
gr fx
fxgo
gotg
tghf
hfkt
ktff oÿhc
oÿhc tnfk
tnfkff pc
pcsn
snon
onck
ckgb
gbgg ig og
ogjf
jfzg
zg
tu kgb
gbgb
gbcr
cr _ü
_üpf
pfrr Fst
strf
rfii
iig,
g, bf
bfsp
spuî
uîss tf
tfk
kbrçs
brçs quf
quf vn
vnsu
sugi
ginz
nzgr
gr fi vè
vèbf
bfcc bf tu pr
prcp
cpnc
nc
fstnic kgbgkbc f nbfktnenogr sn tu ogjfzg fstç fk ig hnshg pcsnonÿk quf fi
kgbgbcr îintf.
Bf fstg
stg ecrhg gprfkbfrç
bfrçss bfe
bfenkntnvghfktf ochc bftfotgr,
tgr, gprfk
rfkbfr,
bfr, y
sciuonckgr tu egiic tîoknoc. Fs bfonr, ocksfmunrçs ock egoninbgb hgktfkfr ig
pcsnonÿk bf tu ogjfzg fk uk puktc bf ginkfgonÿk pfrefotg pgrg kgbgr.
Huo`cs kgbgbcrfs y kgbgbcrgs kgbg
bgk
k ock
ock ig ogjfzg bfhgsngbc fifvgbg,
ii
iifm
fmgk
gkbc
bc nkoiu
koiusc
sc g tf
tfkf
kfrr mrgk
mrgk pgrt
pgrtff bf ig hn
hnsh
shgg eufr
eufrgg bf
bfii gm
gmug
ug oc
ockt
ktnnku
kugh
ghfk
fktf
tf..
otgbc
hfqkuf
tf buno`g
k gfeffioftvcgonbÿfkvgbsftgibgcorgjffkzgicbsfsfkqgubnginbjcrgrffsi fhsftgb
fFxsptcfrnohgfuksgtgbbcnsrfbg
bgbc
o`
tgkbccs
kgturgi bfi oufrpc y su fquninjrnc fk fi gmug, nkbuonfkbc g quf igs pnfrkgs
qufbfk bfhgsngbc `ukbnbgs y g quf igs vîrtfjrgs y ofrvnogifs bfi oufiic y
iuhjgrfs sf pcsnonckfk fk uk çkmuic quf kc sck jfkfenoncscs pgrg kgbgr ock
eiunbfz.
Rfkfhc
Rfkf
hcss quf
quf ochp
ochprf
rfkb
kbfr
fr quf
quf ig oc
ociu
iuhk
hkgg of
ofrv
rvno
nogi
gi fs
fstç
tç ochp
ochpuf
ufst
stgg pcr
pcr snft
snftff
`ufscs y sf fxtnfkbf bfsbf ig pgrtf bfi orçkfc `gstg ig pgrtf supfrncr bf ig
oc
ociu
iuhk
hkgg tcrç
tcrçon
onog
og,, fk mf
mfkf
kfrg
rgii ogbg
ogbg vî
vîrt
rtfj
fjrg
rg bfi
bfi oufi
oufiic
ic tnfk
tnfkff su pr
prcp
cpng
ng euko
eukonÿ
nÿk
ky
mrgongs g fiigs pcbfhcs mfkfrgr bnefrfktfs hcvnhnfktcs ochc ics quf
rfginzghcs gi gsfktnr c gi kfmgr ock ig ogjfzg.
Rcbgs fstgs vîrtfjrgs fstçk rcbfgbgs bf hüsouics, inmghfktcs, vgscs
sgkmuèkfcs y kfrvncs. Gbfhçs, ics bnsocs nktfrvfrtfjrgifs gotügk ochc
ghcrtnmugbcrfs bf o`cquf fk ig ociuhkg y fi bnsf÷c bf kufstrg ociuhkg
ofrvnogi kcs pfrhntf tfkfr mrgk
rgk eifxnjninbgb fk ig og
ogjjfzg y fi oufiic. Tfrc sn fsg
eif
ifxn
xnjjni
ninb
nbgb
gb ig utni
utninnzg
zghc
hcss fr
frrÿ
rÿkf
kfgh
ghfk
fktf
tf y fifv
fifvgh
ghcs
cs ig og
ogjjfzg
fzg pcr
pcr fk
fkon
onhg
hg bf ig
içhnkg bfi gmug gi kgbgr, fstgrfhcs rchpnfkbc vgrngs bf igs rfmigs
`nb
nbrc
rcbn
bnkç
kçhn
hnog
ogss y gi hn
hnsh
shcc tnfh
tnfhpc
pc fs
fstg
tgrf
rfhc
hcss echf
echfkt
ktgk
gkbc
bc fi jicq
jicquf
ufcc bf
bfii rfst
rfstcc
bf grtnouigonckfs bf kufstrc oufrpc.
:5
Tgrg bg
Tgrg
bgrt
rtff oufk
oufktg
tg bf
bfii fe
fefo
fotc
tc kfur
kfurcc-en
ensn
snci
ciÿm
ÿmno
nocc qu
quff og
ogus
usgg kgbg
kgbgrr oc
ock
k ig og
ogjf
jfzg
zg
fi
fiffvgbg
vgbg hçs
hçs bf ic kc
kcrh
rhgi
gi,, pruf
prufjjg g`cr
g`crgg hnsh
hnshcc g fifv
fifvgr
grig
ig,, `g
`gzz quf tus
tus vî
vîrt
rtfj
fjrg
rgss
kc fstîk fk pcsnonÿk kfutrg c sfhn kfutrg, y bfspuîs, nktfktg ocmfr uk cjlftc
bfi sufic, gkbgr c `gofr ougiqunfr goonÿk `gjntugi.
Trc
rckt
ktcc tf bgrç
bgrçss oufk
oufktg
tg quf
quf fv
fvnb
nbfk
fktf
tfhf
hfk
ktf fs
fscc kc tf nhpnb
hpnbff gi 74
744%
4% `g
`gof
ofrr uk
mfst
c,
rfgi
zgr
uk
go
bftf
kgbg
pfbrc…
tg
hjn
kc
oigr
grgh
fmf
sgstc,
fifcvgrf
ongin
ÿknzg
frxtukg
rgg bgoon
f onÿk
tuÿk
s vbf
îrtfrh
tfrhn
jrgnkg
s, bg
qufpfrc
f…g.imtghj
uk
g neîk
crhkctg
g tgrç
krçs
c stfoi
p
fghfk
rhfktf
ntnrtfç
bfsgrrciigrtf ochc ic `grègs ock tu ogjfzg fk pcsnonÿk kfutrg.
- Ic kctgs... ³kctgs quf kc tf gpftfof kgbg nr pcr ig vnbg ock fsf oghjnc
fxtrg ofrvnogi3
Tufs bf ig hnshg ecrhg tf fst
stçç gefotgkbc ougkbc kgbgs, sf
sfggs ocksonf
onfktf bf
fiic c kc.
Ctrc
trc flfh
flfhpi
picc ic pc
pcbf
bfhc
hcss vf
vfrr vn
vnsu
sugginzg
inzgkb
kbcc g ctrc
ctrcss bf
bfpc
pcrt
rtns
nstg
tgs.
s. ³@gs
³@gs vn
vnst
stcc
gimukg vfz g uk jcxfgbcr, c g uk lumgbcr bf eutjci ochpftnr ock ig ogjfzg
hnrgkbc `gong grrnjg3
Kc vf
vfrb
rbgb
gb..
.... Fk
Fktc
tcko
kofs
fs ³pcr
³pcr quî
quî uk kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrr ic tfkb
tfkbrè
règg quf
quf `g
`gof
ofr3
r3 Zfgi
Zfgihf
hfkt
ktff
kgbnf
gbnf vg pcr
pcr fi huk
hukbc prgo
prgotn
tnog
ogk
kbc bfp
bfpcr
crtf
tf ock
ock ig og
ogjjfzg
fzg `g
`gon
ongg gr
grrn
rnjg
jg,, gs
gsèè quf
quf gi
kgbgr tghpcoc ic `gmgs.
Tcr fiic
fiic,, pg
pgrg
rg nbf
bfkt
ktne
nennogr
ogr ou
ouggi fs fi mrgb
mrgbcc ÿptn
ÿptnhc
hc pg
pgrg
rg pcsn
pcsnon
onck
ckgr
gr tu og
ogjf
jfzg
zg,,
vnsuginzg fi vèbfc bf tu kgbgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog su pcsnonÿk y
sf
sfmu
munb
nbgh
ghfk
fktf
tf vf g ig pn
pnso
sonk
nkgg g rf
rfgi
ginnzg
zgrr fs
fstg
tg sfsn
sfsnÿk
ÿk bf fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc qu
quff tfkm
tfkmcc
prf
rfpg
pgrg
rgbg
bg pgrg
pgrg tn,
tn, nkoc
nkocrp
rpcr
crgk
gkbc
bc ig kufv
kufvgg pc
pcsn
snon
onÿk
ÿk bf kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr îin
îintf fk tu hc
hcbc
bc
bf kgbgr.
Tgrg ocrrfmnr fstf egiic vghcs g prcpckfrtf ig snmunfktf sfsnÿk bf kgtgonÿk.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Kgbgr ock ig ogjfzg tgi y
ochc ic `gs vnstc fk fi vèbfc bf tu kgbgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
- Rîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc :4 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig kufvg
pcsnonÿk bf tu ogjfzg. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr ig oginbgb tîoknog ; 0 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76‘
:=
sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzc bfspgonc 64, 54% bf nktfksnbgb
tfrhnkc rçpnbc gi 04%.
y
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci kgbgkbc ock ig ogjfzg fk pcsnonÿk ocrrfotg y
rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs. Gi hçxnhc bf nktfksnbgb quf pufbgs snk
pfrbfr fk knkmük hchfktc ig pcsnonÿk fxgotg bf tu ogjfzg.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs 7544 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
:0
6 - Wunktc _forftc< Ocksnbîrgtf g tn hnshc ochc tu hflcr hgfstrc.
’Rrgtc bf `g
`go
ofr quf ics bègs jufkc
kcs
s sfgk mrgkb
kbnncscs y sgo
gogr
gr gimc pcsntnvc bf ics bè
bèg
gs fk
quf kc hf snfktc jnfk fk fi gmug.‘
‟ Agtnf Ifbfoay
Ic hnrfs ochc ic hnrfs, tu frfs fxofponckgi.
Tcr fsc, kukog tf fxousfs kn tf ouipfs g tn hnshc c g tus fktrfkgbcrfs pcr tus
gpgrf
pgrfkt
ktfs
fs ji
jicq
cquf
ufcs
cs c inhn
inhntg
tgon
onck
ckfs
fs g ig `c
`crg
rg bf hf
hflc
lcrg
rgrr fk kgtg
gtgonÿk
onÿk.. Tr
Trc`
c`èèjf
jftf
tf
qufl
qu
flgr
grtf
tf sc
scjr
jrff hgig
hgigss sf
sfks
ksgo
gonc
nckf
kfss c eg
egii
iics
cs tî
tîok
okno
nocs
cs quf
quf pu
pufb
fbgs
gs ochf
ochftf
tfrr gi kg
kgbg
bgr.
r.
Ru bnçicmc nktfrkc y fxtfrkc bfjf fstgr fkecogbc g ig hctnvgonÿk y sn `gy gimc
quf kc tf mu
must
stgg ou
ouggkbc
kbc kgbg
kgbgs,
s, rf
rfoc
ockc
kcof
of quf bf
bfpf
pfk
kbf bf tn og
oghj
hjng
ngri
ric,
c, pc
pcrq
rquf
uf tü
tnfkfs fi ocktrci.
Fs tu bf
bfon
onsn
snÿk
ÿk sf
sfmu
munr
nr fx
fxpi
picr
crgk
gkbc
bc fi huk
hukbc bf ig kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk bf
bfsb
sbff uk pukt
puktcc bf
vnstg gitghfktf ockstruotnvc, c `gofric bfsbf uk puktc bf vnstg kfmgtnvc ougkbc
igs ocsgs kc sgifk ochc qunfrfs. Fi frrcr hçs mrgkbf quf sf pufbf ochftfr fs
pfksgr quf kgbghcs hgi, quf kc vghcs g ocksfmunr hflcrgr c quf fi
fktrfkgbcr kc fstç ocksnmunfkbc quf tu kgbfs ock oginbgb.
Rü tnfkfs quf sfr fi kgbgbcr quf qunfrfs sfr, mrgongs g tu hfktf, tu tf vgs
ockstruyfkbc g tn hnshc… y fsc nhpinog kc ockvfrtnrsf fk uk kgbgbcr quf sf
bfllg ii
bf
iifv
fvgr
gr pc
pcrr uk fs
fstg
tgbc
bc fhco
fhconc
nckg
kgii kf
kfmg
mgtn
tnvc
vc snfh
snfhpr
prff quf
quf tnfk
tnfkff cp
cpcr
crtu
tuk
knbgb
nbgb,, c
fi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr quf bfpf
bfpfkb
kbff bf
bfii bè
bègg quf tnfk
tnfkff fi fk
fktr
trfk
fkgb
gbcr
cr pg
pgrg
rg sfkt
sfktnnrs
rsff ock
ock mg
mgkg
kgss
bf bgric tcbc fk fi gmug. Ougkbc tü vfs ig kgtgonÿk bf fstg hgkfrg,
bfsgrrciigrçs ig hfktgi
tginbgb bf
bfii kgbgbcr gitghfktf fefotnvc, y sfrç
rçss ogpgz bf
ftgk
nr yfkcs
bcs
nsehchf
rutghfk
r bkftcs.
ogBf
hnkfs
c tg
bfecr
ighg,
kg,togbg
gobg
nÿkuk
snfgh
f,sfjr
k gzg
icgs bg
jusfykcpfks
s ksgh
y fghnf
k infkt
cktc
s kccs
tgifkmju
jufk
hc
tci s.
fstg
crhg
og
ukg
bfprtus
tu
jrgz
bgs
pf
fstg
fstgrç
rçk
k nk
nktf
tfks
ksgh
ghfk
fktf
tf cr
crnf
nfkt
ktgb
gbcs
cs `gon
`gongg ig cj
cjtfk
tfkon
onÿk
ÿk bf fxof
fxofif
ifkt
ktfs
fs rf
rfsui
suitg
tgbc
bcss fk
kgtgonÿk. Bnserutgrçs bf ig eiunbfz.
Tcr fiic
fiic,, `cy
`cy tf prcpc
rcpck
kmc gimc
gimc,, vf g ig pn
pnso
sonk
nkgg g fk
fktr
trfk
fkgr
gr y ocks
ocksnb
nbfr
frgg og
ogbg
bg uk
ukcc
bf tus
tus pfk
pfksg
sghn
hnfk
fktc
tcss y bf tus
tus goon
goonck
ckfs
fs oc
ochc
hc sn euf
ufrg
rgss tu pr
prcp
cpnc
nc y hf
hflc
lcrr hg
hgfs
fstr
trc.
c.
_gog
_g
og ic hflc
hflcrr bf tn,
tn, bn
bnvn
vnîr
îrtf
tftf
tf y kg
kgbg
bg 76
7644
44h
h tctg
tctgih
ihfk
fktf
tf ocko
ockofk
fktr
trgb
gbcc fk nh
nhnt
ntgr
gr fi
fstnic bf tu kgbgbcr prfefrnbc.
@gz tuyg
@gz
tuyg ig hfk
hfktgin
tginbg
bgb
b bfi
bfi fxn
xntc
tc,, y bn
bnse
seru
rutg
tg bf og
ogbg
bg hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc bf
bfkt
ktrc
rc y eufr
eufrgg
bfi gmug.
:>
5 - _fxtc _forftc< Oginfktg ochc uk kgbgbcr gitghfktf Nktfinmfktf.
Jcj Jcwhgk (fktrfkgbcr bf Hno`gfi T`fips)
Hf bn oufktg ig prnhfrg vfz quf ic vn kgbgr, pfksî quf frg uk 74, frg fvnbfktf quf
snhpifhfktf njg g `gofr ic quf qunsnfrg. Ougkbc kgbgjg ukc pcbèg vfr su oigsf, su
oginbgb y ukg fxtrgcrbnkgrng nktfksnbgb fk tcbc hchfktc. (_cjrf Hno`gfi T`fips)
Gi nknongr hns prnhfrcs rfkmickfs bf fstf injrc, ic `nof efinontçkbctf, y g`crg
vufivc g `gofric. _n frfs uk kgbgbcr c uk trngtiftg `gs bf sfktnrtf crmuiicsc bf
tu îtnog bf fktrfkghnfktc.
tc. Huo`cs bf ics trngtiftgs y kgbgbcrfs quf ock
ockczo
zocc,
sc
sck
k pf
pfrs
rsck
ckgs
gs hu
huyy bn
bnso
sonp
npin
inkg
kgbg
bgss y rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgk
gk rutn
rutnkg
kgss bf fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc bf nkoi
nkoius
uscc
5 y 0 vfofs pcr sfhgkg..
Zfgihfktf puf
ufb
bf pgrfofr ukg icourg tgk
tgktc fktrfkghnfktc pgrg kc sfr uk
gtiftg prcefsnckgi, pfrc ig pgsnÿk pcr fi bfpcrtf fs gsè bf ’g
’gbn
bnot
otnnvg
vg‘,
‘,
pcsn
pc
sntn
tnvg
vghf
hfkt
ktff `g
`gji
jigk
gkbc
bc.. Kc cjst
cjstgk
gktf
tf,, fk fi hu
hukb
kbcc bf ig kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk,, fkmi
fkmicj
cjgk
gkbc
bc g
kgbgbcrfs bf pnso
sonnkg, trn
trngtiÿ
tiÿk y gmugs gjnfrtgs, `gy uk kühfrc su
susstgkongi bf
̇
bfpcrt
bfpc
rtns
nstg
tgss quf gukqu
gukquff kgbg
kgbgk,
k, ochp
ochpnt
ntfk
fk y fktr
fktrfk
fkgk
gk ock ock
ockstg
stgko
kong
ng,, su
sujr
jrgy
gygk
gk ic
gpgrfktfhfktf bnenouitcsc bf ocksfmunr hflcrgs sustgkongifs fk kgtgonÿk,
nkoiusc fktrfkgkbc huo`cs bègs y `crgs g ig sfhgkg.
^c bfsbf hn crmgknzgonÿk Kgbgkbc Injrf, iifvc g÷cs fstubngkbc ukg
bn
bnkç
kçhn
hnog
og bn
bnef
efrf
rfkt
ktff bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, ukg
ukg bnkç
bnkçhn
hnog
og sfmu
sfmunb
nbgg pc
pcrr fktr
fktrfk
fkgb
gbcr
crfs
fs
bf tgiig hukbngi ochc Mifk Hniis, Rfrry Igum`i
m`ink, _tfvfk Huk
ukggtckfs, y Bgvf
_gic
_g
ic,, ic
icss ougi
ougifs
fs iifv
iifvggk g÷cs
÷cs gjcm
gjcmgk
gkbc
bc pcr
pcr uk fke
kecq
cquf
uf bf fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnnfktc
fktc jg
jgsg
sgbc
bc
fk uk hfkcr vciuhfk bf trgjglc y uk hgycr fkecquf bnrnmnbc g ig oginbgb.
Fk ics üitnhcs g÷cs fk Fstgbcs Vknbcs, fstg ièkfg bf pfksghnfktc sf `g
vufitc
ogbg
vfz
ocrrnfktf,
vgk
giiç`gbfbf
ighcst
iÿmnog
tnfk
tnfkfk
fk su
euf
ufrz
rzgg hçs
fk fifk
ock
oc
kukg
co
connhn
hnfk
fktc
tc y fkyigigs
fx
fxp
prgzckfs
fr
frnnfk
fkon
ong,
g,
yghçs
qu
quff sf
bfhc
strg
rgbc
bcy
fk huo`
huo`gs
gs co
cogs
gsnc
nckf
kfss qu
quff fs
fstg
tgrr nkvn
nkvnrt
rtnf
nfkb
kbcc `crg
`crgss y `c
`crg
rgss fk ics
ics fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs
kc sf oc
ocrr
rrfs
fspc
pck
kbf kfof
kfofsg
sgrn
rngghf
hfkt
ktff oc
ock
k uk
ukgg jufk
jufkgg og
ogin
inbg
bgb
b bf ics
ics hn
hnsh
shcs
cs,, kn qu
quff
sf prcbuzogk hflcrgs scjrf ig tîoknog c hflcrfs rfsuitgbcs fk ics tnfhpcs c
sfksgonckfs.
G hè pfrsckgihfktf hf mustg nkstrunr g hns kgbgbcrfs ock ukg ergsf snhpif
y gitghfktf ochprfsnjif.
’Ig prçotnog kc mgrgktnzg ig hflcrg, scic ig prçotnog pfrefotg
mgrgktnzg ig hflcrg‘
?4
Tcr fiic
fiic,, trgs
trgs fs
fstg
tg enic
enicsc
sceeèg jg
jgsg
sgbg
bg fk ig fen
fenonfk
onfkon
ongg bf ics
ics fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs,, kc
pcb
cbfh
fhcs
cs ci
civn
vnbg
bgrr ig nhpc
nhpcrt
rtggko
kong
ng quf
quf tnfk
tnfkff fi fk
fktr
trgr
gr gi gmug
mug bf
bfsb
sbff fi hn
hnk
kutc
utc uk
ukc,
c,
y cjtfkfr uk ogifktghnfktc quf kcs rftrcginhfktf y kcs iifvf kc scic g ogifktgr,
snkc g ocksfmunr hflcrgr burgktf fscs hftrcs bf ogifktghnfktc gouhuigbc.
gr
grgg bf
sg
sgjf
jfr
r sn tu tnfh
tnfhpc
pc bf
fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc fstç
fstç snfk
snfkbc
bc jnfk
jnfk gp
gprc
rcvf
vfo`
o`gb
gbc,
c, tgk
tgk
scicT`gs
rfspckbfr
g fstg
prfmuktg.
- ³Fk quî pnfksg
pnfksgss ougkb
ougkbcc fstçs
fstçs ogifkt
ogifktgkb
gkbcc ffk
k fi gmu
gmug3
g3
_n tu rf
rfsp
spuf
ufst
stgg fs fk kgb
gbg…
g… y su
sufi
fifs
fs ogif
ogifkt
ktgr
gr utni
utninnzg
zgkb
kbcc fi fstn
fstnic
ic pr
prnk
nkon
onp
pgi fk
fi quf jgsc fstf injrc, fi fstnic Orci, fktckofs pufbc gbfigktgrtf quf fstçs
prc
rcof
ofbn
bnfk
fkbc
bc g uk ogif
ogifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfk
ktc nkf
nkfen
enon
onffktf
ktf, quf fs lust
lustgghf
hfkt
ktff ic cpu
pufs
fstc
tc bf ic
quf trgtg fstf sforftc.
Fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc nk
nkfe
feno
nonf
nfkt
ktff fs uk flfh
flfhpi
picc huy
huy ochü
ochük
k fk hu
huo`
o`cs
cs kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss
y trngtiftgs, y fs quf pcr ic mfkfrgi sf pufbf iifmgr g pfksgr quf kc fs kfofsgrnc
fstgr kgbgkbc ockofktrgbc
rgbc hnfktrgs
rgs sf fstç
stç fk ig egsf bf og
ogiifktghnfktc, pfrc
sfmük hn fxpfrnfkong, ig prcbuotnvnbgb kgturgi sf pufbf cjtfkfr bfsbf fi
hnkutc ukc quf fktrgs fk fi gmug.
Zfeifx
Zfei
fxnc
nckg
kg pc
pcrr uk hchf
hchfkt
ktc…
c… _n qu
qunf
nfrf
rfss hflc
hflcrg
rgrr y kc tfkf
tfkfrr quf
quf gu
guhf
hfkt
ktgr
gr tus
tus
sfsn
sfsnck
ckfs
fs bf fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, gp
gprcv
rcvfo
fo`g
`grr fi ogif
ogifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc pg
pgrg
rg oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr hflc
hflcrg
rgrr
tus pgrçhftrcs bf tîoknog, snfhprf sfrç huo`c hçs fenonfktf quf kgbgr snk
pfksgr fk kgbg burgktf 244, c 544 hftrcs quf sufifk nkoiunr igs tgjigs
tr
trgb
gbno
nonc
nckg
kgif
ifss bf ogif
ogifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, hn
hnfk
fktrg
trgss pufbf
pufbfss fstgr
fstgr oc
ochf
hftn
tnfk
fkbc
bc nken
nkenkn
knbg
bgb
b bf
hcvnhnfktcs nkfenonfktfs.
Huo
uo`c
`css kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss y trn
trngtif
gtiftg
tgss fk
fktr
trggk gi gm
gmug
ug y og
ogin
infk
fktg
tgk
k snk
snk fs
fspf
pfrg
rgrr pc
pcbf
bfrr
hflcr
hfl
crgr
gr su kgbc
kgbc burg
burgkt
ktff fs
fsff prco
prcofs
fscc y iufm
iufmcc su
sufi
fifk
fk of
ofk
ktr
trgr
grsf
sf fk uk
ukgs
gs sfrn
sfrnfs
fs bf
tîok
tîoknnog oc
ock
k ig
igss quf
quf fs
fspf
pfrg
rgk
k oc
ocrr
rrfm
fmnr
nr ics
ics fr
frrc
rcrf
rfss oc
ochu
huk
kfs quf
quf `g
`gjjntug
ntugih
ihfk
fktf
tf sf
fstçk bgkbc burgktf fi kgbc.
Ig fougonÿk fs eçoni bf fktfkbfr. _n oginfktgs burgktf 244 c 544 hftrcs
oc
ochf
hftn
tnfk
fkbc
bc egiic
giics…
s… ³i
³iuf
ufmc
mc prf
prftf
tfk
kbf
bfss ocrr
ocrrfm
fmnr
nr ics
ics fr
frrc
rcrf
rfss ock
ock tgk
tgk sc
scic
ic :4
:44
4hc
?44 h bf prçotnog tîoknog trgs fi ogifktghnfktc3
¡Kc orfc quf fstc vgyg g sfr pcsnjif!
?7
Tcbrèg
Tcbr
èghc
hcss bfon
bfonrr quf
quf sn kc fs
fstç
tçss ogif
ogifkt
ktgk
gkbc
bc tçot
tçotno
nogh
ghfk
fktf
tf,, of
ofkt
ktrç
rçkb
kbct
ctff fk ig
hflcrg bf tu tîoknog, ockofktrgbc fk ig oginbgb y kgbgkbc ock gtfkonÿk,
fktc
fk
tcko
kofs
fs `g
`gss pfrb
pfrbnb
nbcc fi ec
ecoc
oc y fs
fstg
tgss ogif
ogifkt
ktgk
gkbc
bc hn
hnfk
fktr
trgs
gs tf bf
bfbn
bnog
ogss g bgr
bgr vufi
vufitg
tgss
sn
snk
k bfhg
bfhgsn
snggbc sf
sfkt
ktnb
nbcc pcr
pcr tcbg
tcbg ig pn
pnso
sonk
nkgg gouh
gouhui
uigk
gkbc
bc `c
`crg
rgss y `c
`crg
rgs,
s, onfk
onfktc
tcss bf
hftrcs ock ogifktghnfktcs gitghfktf nkfenonfktfs.
Fk bfen
bfenkn
kntn
tnvg
vg,, uk kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrr c trng
trngti
tift
ftgg qu
quff qunf
qunfrf
rf sg
sgog
ogri
riff fi hg
hgyc
ycrr rf
rfkb
kbnh
nhnf
nfkt
ktcc
g sus hnkutcs bf fktrfkghnfktc tnfkf quf gprfkbfr g rfkbnr fk tcbc hchfktc.
- Tfr
Tfrcc fktckof
fktckofs,
s, ³oÿhc
³oÿhc `gofr
`gofr pg
pgrg
rg sfr hçs
hçs fenonf
fenonfktf
ktf fk ffii ogif
ogifktg
ktghnf
hnfktc
ktc33
Fstg sfrç pgrtf bf tu ifoonÿk y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc bf `cy.
Oginfk
Ogin
fktg
tg fk sf
sfoc
oc gktf
gktfss bf fktr
fktrgr
gr gi gm
gmug
ug,, pr
prfp
fpgr
grgg tu ou
oufr
frpc
pc,, rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgg uk
ukgg jufk
jufkgg
gotnvgonÿk husouigr y ukg vfz snfktgs quf yg fstçs prfpgrgbc pgrg fktrgr gi
gmug, sfkoniighfktf `gzic, ouhpif ock tu pgrtf bfi fktrfkghnfktc kgbgkbc
hnfktrgs tf fkecogs fk gimukcs bf ics puktcs g hflcrgr bf tu ougbrgktf bf
Eiunbfz.
Fstg
stg pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og,, orfg
orfgrr fs
fstf
tf `çjn
`çjntc
tc tf gyubg
yubgrç
rç g su
suhg
hgrr hnif
hnifss y hn
hnif
ifss bf hftr
hftrcs
cs bf
ogifktghnfktc bfsbf uk puktc bf vnstg huo`c hçs nktfinmfktf y prcbuotnvc.
?:
= - _îptnhc _forftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Vk clc jglc fi gmug.
’Fs ic quf `gofs ock ics hchfktcs bneèonifs ic quf bfenknrç fi gtiftg fk fi quf tf
ockvfrtnrçs.‘
‟ Bgkg Uciihfr
Fi sî
sîpt
ptnh
nhcc sf
sfor
orft
ftc,
c, oc
ochc
hc su tètu
tètuic
ic oigr
oigrgh
ghfk
fktf
tf nk
nkbn
bnog
og,, sf jg
jgsg
sg fk oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr
rfspnrgr bflgkbc uk clc jglc fi gmug.
Tfrc gktf
Tfrc
gktfss bîlg
bîlghf
hf ochf
ochfkt
ktgr
grtf
tf gi
gimuk
mukcs
cs bftg
bftgii
iifs
fs.. ^g `f
`fhc
hcss ock
ockcon
conbc
bc gimuk
gimukcs
cs
bf ics pgtrckfs jçsnocs scjrf ig eukonckginbgb bf ig ociuhkg ofrvnogi y ig
nhpc
nh
pcrt
rtgk
gkon
ongg bf ukg
ukg pcst
pcstur
urgg gbfo
gbfoug
ugbg
bg bf
bfii oufi
oufiic
ic pg
pgrg
rg bfsf
bfsfkv
kvci
civf
vfrk
rkcs
cs oc
ock
k hgyc
hgycrr
gmninbgb hnfktrgs kgbghcs.
Zfg
fgih
ihfk
fktf
tf hu
huo`
o`cs
cs bf ics
ics egiic
giicss ochu
ochuk
kfs fk kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk sf icog
icogin
inzg
zgk
k g ig gitu
giturg
rg
bfi oufiic, bgbc quf fstf tnpc bf frrcrfs tîoknocs crnmnkgbcs g fstg giturg
ocrpcrgi, nkeiuyfk oigrghfktf fk igs pcsnonckfs c hcvnhnfktcs quf sf vfrçk
sfmunbghfktf rfigonckgbcs ock ogbg goon
onÿÿk ock og
ogbg
bg hcvnhnf
hnfktc y pcr fkbf,
ock ig oginbgb bfi kgbc.
Vk fr
frrc
rcrr huy
huy ochü
ochük,
k, fs fi bf rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgr
gr oc
ock
k ig og
ogjf
jfzg
zg ochp
ochpif
iftg
tghf
hfkt
ktff eufr
eufrgg bf
bfii
gmug. Tgrg sfr hçs fxgotc, fsf egiic sf pufbf bnstnkmunr huy jnfk ougkbc
pcbfhcs vfr ock oigrnbgb igs bcs pcronckfs bf igs mgegs tctgihfktf eufrg bfi
gmug, pubnfkbc ocktfhpigr fi rcstrc ochpiftc bfi uk kgbgbcr fk ig egsf bf
rfspnrgonÿk.
rfs
bg
tnsfksfnkigbsubbcgs fifsktgtfrçs sprocctfot
tf
mge
eufrg_n btufifrf
gmsubf
g giicsrfksgpbgbc
nrgbcr
r,rffsktqcukfoftnf
hotc
ftcnfrgksbcbffisgtsf mg
egeigics
tîoknoc y ic tfkbrçs quf ocrrfmnr.
Gi ocrrfmnr fstg goonÿk, bnrfotghfktf tf ockvfrtnrçs fk uk kgbgbcr huo`c
hçs `nbrcbnkçhnoc, injfrgkbc tus ofrvnogifs fk ogbg rfspnrgonÿk fk vfz bf
cprnhnrigs, gi sgogr ig ogjfzg eufrg bfi gmug fk ig egsf bf ig rfspnrgonÿk.
Zfouffrb
Zfou
rbgg quf
quf pg
pgrg
rg rf
rfsp
spnnrgr
rgr kc fs kfof
kfofsg
sgrn
rncc sg
sgog
ogrr tcbg
tcbg ig og
ogjf
jfzg
zg ochp
ochpif
iftg
tg
eufrg bfi gmug, bgbc quf uk ocrrfotc mnrc bfi oufrpc gochpg÷gbc bfi oufiic
hgktfkbrç ukg pcsturg nbf
bfggi pgrg pcbfr `gofric ock egoni
oninbgb, y snk tfkfr quf
fifvgr ig ogjfzg.
??
Tgrg ocrrfmnr fstf egiic c pgrg pfrefoonckgr fstg tîoknog, `gs bf kgbgr
ec
ecog
ogin
inzg
zgkb
kbcc fk rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgr
gr sn
snk
k sf
sfpg
pgrg
rgrr fi hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc bf
bfii ou
oufi
fiic
ic bf
bfii hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc bf
tu tcrsc
sc.. Tfrc ic nbfgi, pgrg quf pufbgs
bgs gprfkbfr hflcr, fs quf vufivgs g vfr fi
vèbfc bf uk kgbgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig y vnsuginofs g ig pfrefoonÿk oÿhc rfginzg fsf
hcvnhnfktc fk oufstnÿk.
Gi pgrg
vnsuginzgric,
cjsfrvgrçs
ogjfzg
`gktfhf
hcvfrsf
ock
oufrpc
oufr
pc
pg
rg tchg
tchgrr gn
gnrf
rf,, kc sf hufv
huquf
fvff ig
nkbf
nkbfpf
pfkb
kbnf
nfk
tfbf
hfk
ktf,
tf, kc bf
bfjf
jfssfiifvg
ifrfstc
vgk
ktgr
tgrbfi
fi
hfktÿk pgrg tchgr gnrf, kn hnrgr `gong bfigktf, `gong uk igbc c `gong fi tfo`c.
Ic quf
quf tnfk
tnfkfs
fs quf `gof
`gofrr fs oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgr
gr rctg
rctgkb
kbcc kgtur
gturgi
gihf
hfk
ktf ock
ock ig
ogjfzg ginkfgbg gi oufrpc, fkegtnzgkbc fk ukg rctgonÿk kgturgi.
Ochc
chc tf oc
ochf
hfkt
ktgj
gjgg gktf
gktfs,
s, pg
pgrg
rg ocrr
ocrrffmn
mnrr fstf
fstf egii
egiicc c pg
pgrg
rg pf
pfre
refo
foon
onck
ckgr
gr fs
fstg
tg
tîoknog, `gs bf vnsuginzgr g uk kgbgbcr îintf hnfktrgs rfginzg ig goonÿk,
hfhcrnzgr fi prcofsc vnsugi f nr g ig pnsonkg y rfginzgr ig snmunfktf sfsnÿk.
Gbfhçs gprcvfo`grfhcs pgrg quf nkoiuygs fstg prçotnog pcr ghjcs igbcs,
pcr fi
fiic
ic tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss qu
quff sf
sfrr hu
huyy fs
fsp
pfoè
foèenoc
enoc y rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgr
gr og
ogbg
bg bc
bcss jr
jrggzg
zgbg
bgss og
oghj
hjnngk
gkbc
bc
bf igbc ogbg :6 hftrcs. Tcr flfhpic, nbg pcr fi igbc nzqunfrbc, vufitg pcr fi
bfrfo`c.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk nhntgr fi hcvnhnfktc bfi
kgbgbcr îintf y< Zfspnrgr ock ukg clc bfktrc bfi gmug.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
- Rîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc :4 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig
rfspnrgonÿk ock uk clc jglc fi gmug. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 0 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76‘
sfmuk
mukbcs. Zfmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs
zgs gi 04% y bfsonf
onfkbfs prcmrfsn
rfsnvvghfktf
bfspgonc gi =4, 54 y 64% bf nktfksnbgb, tfrhnkgkbc huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock uk clc jglc fi gmug.
Gi hçxnhc bf nktfksnbgb quf pufbgs snk pfrbfr fk knkmük hchfktc ig fi
fkecquf tîoknoc. Vtninzg giftgs.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs 7544 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
?2
0 - Cotgvc _forftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< _nktcknzg
_nktcknzg tu Rnhnkm!
’Bnvnîrtgksf, pcrquf bf fsc fs ic quf sf trgtg ig vnbg.‘
‟ Zygk Ico`tf
Tcbfhcs rfsuhnr fstf ogpètuic fk tgk scic ukgs ièkfgs…
’Fi Rnhnkm fs fi nkstgktf pfrefotc, fi hchfktc nbfgi pgrg
snkorcknzgr fi hcvnhnfktc bf ukg jrgzgbg trgs ctrg.‘
Ig kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk ku
kuko
kogg fs fs
fstg
tgko
kogh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, fs hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc ocks
ockstg
tgkt
ktf,
f, hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc
gbgptgbc gi rnthc, snk bfhgsngbcs oghjncs.
Fi gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff prnk
prnkon
onpg
pgii pgrg
pgrg icmr
icmrgr
gr fx
fxpf
pfrn
rnhf
hfkt
ktgr
gr eiun
eiunbf
bfzz bu
burg
rgkt
ktff fi kgbc
kgbc,, fs
gprfkbfr g snkorcknzgr ukg jrgzgbg trgs ctrg bf ecrhg gitghfktf fefotnvg,
hnfktrgs icmrgs hgktfkfr fi fstgbc bf Eicw bf ecrhg ockstgktf, burgktf fi
tnfhpc y rnthc bfsfgbc.
Ougkbc ukc bfsoujrf su rnthc, su ogbfkong nbfgi pgrg kgbgr, fktckofs
pcb
cbfh
fhcs
cs bfon
bfonrr quf
quf ockc
ockcof
of su ’R
’Rnh
nhnk
nkm‘
m‘.. ^, oug
ougkbc
kbc fstc
fstc su
suof
ofbf
bf,, fi kgb
gbgb
gbcr
cr gjrf
gjrf
ukgg pu
uk
pufr
frtg
tg nk
nken
enk
kntg
ntg pg
pgrg
rg kgbg
kgbgrr prço
prçotn
tnog
oghf
hfk
ktf snk
snk ièhn
ièhntf
tfs,
s, pc
pcrq
rquf
uf ics
ics fs
fstg
tgbc
bcss bf
tfksnÿk sf hnknhnzgk y sf bg pgsc gi bchnknc bfi grtf bf kgbgr.
Bfsbf fi prfonsc hchfktc quf ockfotgs ock tu Rnhnkm, yg kc tfkbrçs quf
pfks
pf
ksgr
gr oc
ocks
kstg
tgkt
ktfh
fhfk
fktf
tf fk hcvf
hcvfrt
rtff g trgv
trgvîs
îs bf
bfii fs
fseu
eufr
frzc
zc hç
hçxn
xnhc
hc,, bf ig tfks
tfksnÿ
nÿk,
k,
bgbc
bg
bc quf
quf trg
trgs ogbg
ogbg jrgz
jrgzgb
gbg,
g, tf
tfkb
kbrç
rçss fi ockt
ocktrc
rci,
i, ig og
ogpg
pgon
onbg
bgb
b bf nk
nktf
tfmr
mrggr fi rnth
rnthcc
pfrefotc g ig nktfksnbgb bfsfgbg.
Fstf sfor
orfftc, ig sn
snk
korcknzgonÿk pfrefotg bfi
bfi Rnh
Rnhnkm, fs prc
rcjjgjifhfktf fi
hcvnhnfktc pcr fi quf tf fkghcrgstf bfi grtf bf kgbgr. Fs ig fxprfsnÿk bf
ei
eiun
unbf
bfzz tc
tctg
tgi,
i, fi hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc bf bfsi
bfsinz
nzgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc ochp
ochpif
iftg
tghf
hfkt
ktff nktf
nktfmr
mrgb
gbcc ock
ock fi sfr
sfr
`uhgkc fk hcvnhnfktc.
Ougkbc
Ougk
bc vf
vfss g ics
ics hf
hflc
lcrf
rfss kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss bf
bfii hu
hukb
kbc,
c, fk sfmu
sfmunb
nbgg cj
cjsf
sfrv
rvgs
gs fk fiic
fiicss
ukgg ec
uk
ecrh
rhgg bf hc
hcvf
vfrs
rsff hgrg
hgrgvn
vnii
iics
csg,
g, ukg
ukg sn
snko
korc
rckn
knzg
zgon
onÿk
ÿk egkt
egktçs
çstn
tnog
og fk
fktr
trff jr
jrgz
gzgb
gbgg
y jrgzgbg. Kc cjstgktf ougkbc gprfongs fsf bfsinzghnfktc pufbfs iifmgr g
pfksgr quf fsc, scic ic pufbfk ocksfmunr fiics, bgbc quf iifvgk tcbg ig vnbg
prgotnogkbc uk bfpcrtf ock fi quf pcoc g pcoc, `gk gprfkbnbc g hgkflgr
?6
tîoknogs
ogs fxofi
ofifktfs bf bfsinzghnfktc, quf ifs gyubgk
bgk g giogkzgr vficonbgbfs
gschjrcsgs ock uk gitc mrgbc bf fenonfkong fk ogbg jrgzgbg.
^ sn, fk pgrtf tnfkfs rgzÿk, `gy ukg zckg bf ig fougonÿk g ig quf kc pcbrçs
ii
iifm
fmgr
gr bfsp
bfspuî
uîss bf if
iffr
fr fs
fstf
tf injr
injrcc y bf rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgr
gr ics
ics fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfktc
fktcs,
s, pfrc
pfrc scic
scic g uk
ukgg
pgrtf bf ig fougonÿk.
Ig fougonÿk sf bnvnbf fk trfs pgrtfs<
- _nkorcknzg
zgon
onÿÿk.
- Bf
Bfsi
sinz
nzgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc fe
fefo
fotn
tnvc
vc..
- Uficonbgb h
hççxnhg.
Ig pgrtf g ig quf kc pcbrçs iifmg
mgrr fs g ig pgrtf bf su vficonbgb hçxnhg. Bg
Bgb
bc
quff pgrg
qu
pgrg ii
iifm
fmgr
gr g hcvf
hcvfrs
rsff g su vf
vfic
icon
onbg
bgb,
b, prnh
prnhfr
frcc tfkb
tfkbrè
règs
gs qu
quff `g
`gjf
jfrr pr
prfp
fpgr
grgb
gbcc
tu ensncicmèg g knvfifs quf fk ig gotuginbgb kc pcbrçs giogkzgr sn kc fktrfkgs
gktfs fk uk oghpus bf gitc rfkbnhnfktc ock ics hflcrfs fktrfkgbcrfs.
Tfrc… `gy bcs zckgs bf ig fougonÿk g igs quf pcbrçs iifmgr ock gschjrcsg
egoninbgb, snk tfkfr quf fktrfkgr fk ukg uknvfrsnbgb bf gitc rfkbnhnfktc, kn
tfkfr quf iifvgr tcbg ukg vnbg kgbgkbc. Igs zckgs bf _nkorcknzgonÿk y
Bfsinzghnfktc fefotnvc fstçk g tu giogkof bfsbf `cy hnshc.
Tgrg ic
Tgrg
icmr
mrgr
gr ockq
ockqun
unst
stgr
gr fs
fstg
tgss zc
zckg
kgss tî
tîok
oknnog
ogs,
s, tgk
tgk sc
scic
ic tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss quf
quf pr
prgo
gotn
tnog
ogrr
finhnkgkbc pcr ochpiftc tcbc tnpc bf tfksnÿk, fvntgkbc bfspifmgr eufrzgs
nkfstgjifs quf tf nhpnbgk ecoginzgrtf fk ig goonÿk bf rfifvc pfrefotg fktrf
jrgzgbg y jrgzgbg. Fs bfonr, fk ig snkorcknzgonÿk bf tu Rnhnkm.
Fk fstf
stf hchfktc bfi gprfkbnzgl
zglf y pgrg snk
snktcknzgr ock tu Rnh
Rnhnkm, bfjfs
civnbgr fi kgbc jgsçkbcsf fk fi fseufrzc, c fk gouhuigr tfksnÿk ock fi enk bf
icmrgr kgbgr hflcr, c hçs rçpnbc.
Ougkbc uk kgbgbcr pcoc fefotnvc fktrfkg fkecogbc fk guhfktgr
ocktnkughfktf su bcsns bf fseufrzc y tfksnÿk, fsf tnpc bf ecoc, fsf tnpc bf
fstgbc hfktgi y ensnciÿmnoc, if sgog bnrfotghfktf bf igs zckgs gfrÿjnogs bfi
gprf
rfk
kbnzglf y pcr fkbf, sf hnknhnzgk
zgk igs pcsnjninbgbfs bf fstgr
tgr snktcknzg
zgk
kbc
ock fi Eicw, ig eiunbfz, ock ic quf bfkchnkghcs fi ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm.
Ougkb
ugkbcc fi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr c trn
trngtif
gtiftg
tg gotn
gotnvg
vg fs
fstg
tgbc
bcss bf fs
fstr
trîs
îs kc ockt
ocktrc
rcig
igbc
bcs,
s, ic qu
quff
rf
rfgi
gihf
hfk
ktf fs
fstç
tç pgsg
pgsgkb
kbcc fs quf
quf fi bfpc
bfpcrt
rtns
nstg
tg fs
fstç
tç pr
prcb
cbuo
uonnfk
fkbc
bc uk mr
mrggk bfsm
bfsmgs
gstf
tf
eèsnoc, ock fi quf pcr hchfktcs, pufbf iifmgr g sfktnr fspflnshcs bf Eiunbfz,
?5
quf huy prcktc sf ockvnfrtfk fk nrrfgifs, nrrfgifs pcr su nkfstgjninbg
bgb
b y pcr ig
nhpcsnjninbgb bf `gofrics pfrburgr burgktf fi tnfhpc bf kgbc.
Gbfhçs, gi enkginzgr fi fktrfkghnfktc c ig sfrnf fk oufstnÿk fi kgbgbcr sf
bgrç oufktg ocktrgstgk
tgkbc su
suss tnf
tnfhpcs, quf tr
trggs `gjfrsf fse
seccrzgb
zgbc huo`
o`cc, fk
rf
rfgi
ginnbgb
bgb `g hflc
hflcrg
rgbc
bc huy
huy pcoc
pcoc su
suss tnfh
tnfhpc
pcs,
s, y gb
gbfh
fhçs
çs kc `g icmr
icmrgb
gbcc bnse
bnseru
rutg
tgr,
r,
kn kgbgr rfiglgbc, y pcr fkbf, kc `g bnserutgbc bf ig kgtgonÿk.
Gukquf ochc tf ochfktgjg gktfrncrhfktf, ig jufkg kctnong fs quf fstf
bfkc
bf
kchn
hnkg
kgbc
bc Rnhn
Rnhnkm
km ’p
’pfr
fref
efot
otc‘
c‘,, fs uk
ukgg `g
`gjn
jnin
inbg
bgb
b tîok
tîokno
nogg quf
quf ou
ougi
giqu
qunf
nfrr kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr
c trng
trngti
tift
ftgg pu
pufb
fbff gprf
gprfkb
kbfr
fr fk oufs
oufstn
tnÿk
ÿk bf hnku
hnkutc
tcs,
s, fv
fvnb
nbfk
fktf
tfhf
hfkt
ktff gpin
gpinog
ogkb
kbcc ics
ics
ockofptcs gbfougbcs burgktf fi fktrfkghnfktc.
Tgrg oc
Tgrg
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unri
ricc `gy
`gy qu
quff tf
tfkf
kfrr uk oigr
oigrcc ochp
ochprc
rchn
hnsc
sc eîrr
eîrrfc
fc ock
ock ig fxof
fxofif
ifko
kong
ng
bfi hcvnhnfktc.
Gsè pufs, tu hnsnÿk g`crg fs vnglgr g ^cuSRujf, y cjsfrvgr ock ig hçxnhg
prfonsnÿk fk quî hchfktc sf bg fi Rnhnkm fk tu kgbgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig.
Cjsfrv
rvggic hnfktrg
trgs kgbg g ukg vficonbgb sugvf, y ou
ouggkbc fst
stîîs cjsfrv
rvggkbc,
oc
ocko
kofk
fktr
trgt
gtîî fk nb
nbfk
fktn
tneenogr
nogr,, ou
ougk
gkbc
bc fi kgb
gbgb
gbcr
cr rfif
rfifvg
vg ig go
goon
onÿk
ÿk bf og
ogbg
bg jr
jrgz
gzgb
gbg,
g,
fs bfonr, gkginzg fk quî hchfktc,
tc, ukg hgkc pgsg bf fst
stggr tfrhnkgkbc su egsf
gîrfg, g fstgr fktrgkbc fk fi gmug pgrg prcofbfr g fstnrgrsf jglc ig hnshg
içhnkg bf gmug.
Zfoufr
Zfou
frbg
bg qu
quff fs
fsff rf
rfif
ifvc
vc,, fi hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc lust
lustcc bf og
oghj
hjnc
nc fk
fktr
trff ghjc
ghjcss jr
jrgz
gzcs
cs,, fs
ic quf ocksnbfrghcs ochc Rnhnkm. Fi Rnhno sf nbfktnenog ochc fi hchfktc
lustc fk fi quf ghjcs jrgzcs sf rfifvgk pgrg bgr ig snmunfktf jrgzgbg.
?=
^ g`crg pgrg snktcknzgr ock tu Rnhnkm, vcy g prcpckfrtf ukg sfsnÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< _nktcknzgr ock tu Rnhnkm.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
- Rîoknog ; 0 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig
jüsqufbg bfi Rnhnkm. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
prcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk ig
jüsqufbg bfi Rnhnkm. Gi hçxnhc bf nktfksnbgb quf pufbgs snk pfrbfr fk
knkmük hchfktc fi ocktrci. Vtninzg giftgs.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs :.444 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
?0
> - Kcvfkc _forftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Ocbc gitc.
Rus prcjgjninbgbfs bf îxntc guhfktgk ogbg vfz quf ic nktfktgs.
Hnrfng Jfihcktf
Fi kcv
cvfk
fkcc sf
sfor
orfftc fs
fstç
tç bn
bnrf
rfot
otgh
ghfk
fktf
tf rf
rfig
igon
onck
ckgb
gbcc ock
ock ig gitu
giturg
rg bf tu oc
ocbc
bc gi
kgbgr fk ig egsf gîrfg bf ig jrgzgbg.
Huo`cs
Huo`
cs kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss tnfk
tnfkfk
fk tf
tfkb
kbfk
fkon
ongg g kg
kgbg
bgrr oc
ock
k ics
ics oc
ocbc
bcss bfhg
bfhgsn
sngb
gbcc jg
jglc
lcs,
s,
fs bf
bfon
onr,
r, mf
mfkf
kfrg
rgk
k pc
pcst
stur
urgs
gs nkoc
nkocrr
rrfo
fotg
tgs,
s, hg
hgkt
ktfk
fknf
nfkb
kbcc fi ocbc
ocbc burg
burgkt
ktff fi rfoc
rfocjr
jrcc
gîrfc, huy ofrog bf ig içhnkg bfi gmug.
Fstf egiic tîoknoc, prcbuof fk sè hnshc uk hcvnhnfktc huy nkfenonfktf.
Tcr fi oc
Tcr
ockt
ktrg
rgrn
rncc sn fi kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrr mf
mfkf
kfrg
rg uk çkmu
çkmuic
ic pr
prfo
fons
nscc y fifv
fifvgg fi ocbc
ocbc tcbc
tcbc ic
pcs
csnnji
jiff fk ogbg
ogbg jrgz
jrgzgb
gbg,
g, fstgr
stgrçç prcp
prcpno
nong
ngk
kbc uk fef
fefot
otnv
nvcc y pc
pctf
tfk
ktf hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc
nkfro
kfrong
ngii y bf rc
rctg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk bf tcbc
tcbc fi ouf
oufrpc,
rpc, y gi hn
hnsh
shcc tnfh
tnfhpc
pc,, fs
fstg
tgrç
rç mfkf
mfkfrg
rgkb
kbcc uk
çkmuic bf gtgquf (bf fktrgbg gi gmug) quf if iifvgrç g rfginzgr ukg ocrrfotg
fktrgbg gi gmug.
Fifvgr fi ocbc `gstg ig pcsn
snoonÿk oc
ocrrrfotg fk ig egsf bf rfocjrc gîrfc, fs huy
huy
nhpcrtgktf pgrg pcbfr iifmgr g ocksfmunr uk kgbc rfgihfktf fenonfktf.
Vkg jufk
jufkgg oigv
oigvff pgrg
pgrg qu
quff pufb
pufbggs nktf
nktfmr
mrggr c pf
pfre
refo
foon
onck
ckgr
gr fstf
fstf sfor
sforft
ftcc fk tu
kgbc, fs pfksgr fk sujnr fi ocbc ic hçxnhc pcsnjif fk ogbg jrgzgbg.
¡Clc!, yg sgjfs, ig nbfg kc fs quf prgot
rgotnnquf
ufss ougiqunfr goonÿ
onÿk, ig nbfg fs quf
cjsfrv
cjsf
rvfs
fs pr
prnh
nhfr
frcc ig nhg
hgmf
mfk
k bf ics
ics kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss îint
îintff y bf
bfsp
spuî
uîss pufb
pufbggs vf
vfrr ig tuyg
tuyg
fk goonÿk pgrg pcbfr ochpgrgrig.
Vkg vf
vfzz tfkm
tfkmgs
gs ig nkec
nkecrh
rhgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k oigr
oigrg,
g, fk
fktc
tcko
kofs
fs sfrç
sfrç fi hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc bf go
goub
ubnnr g ig
pnso
pn
sonk
nkgg g prgo
prgotn
tnog
ogrr f nktf
nktfmr
mrgr
gr fk tu sn
snst
stfh
fhgg kfur
kfurci
ciÿm
ÿmno
noc,
c, fs
fstf
tf ku
kufv
fvcc hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc,,
bf ecrhg ocksonfktf y ocksnstfktf.
Tgr
grgg oc
ocrr
rrffmn
mnrr fs
fstf
tf egii
egiic,
c, c pf
pfre
refo
foon
onck
ckgr
gr fs
fstg
tg go
goon
onÿk
ÿk,, yg sg
sgjf
jfs,
s, cj
cjsf
sfrv
rvgg fi vè
vèbf
bfcc
bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg, `gztf
oc
ocks
kson
onfk
fktf
tf bf ig gitu
giturg
rg bf tu oc
ocbc
bc y rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgg ig snmu
snmunnfk
fktf
tf sfsn
sfsnÿk
ÿk bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc
ock fi cjlftnvc bf hcbfigr fxgotghfktf fi hcvnhnfktc îintf.
?>
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Hgktfkfr fi ocbc gitc
burgktf fi rfocjrc gîrfc.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg : jrgzgbgs oghjngkbc bf igbc ogbg :6
hftrcs.
- Rîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig giturg
ocrrfotg bf tu ocbc. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
prcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
- Uficonbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 0 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc ?4‘
sfmukbcs< :6 h sugvf + :6 h gi 744%.
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf fstf sforftc. Gi hçxnhc bf
nk
nktf
tfks
ksnnbg
bgb
b quf
quf pufbg
ufbgss sn
snk
k pfrb
pfrbfr
fr fk knkm
knkmük
ük hchf
hchfkt
ktcc fi ockt
ocktrc
rci.
i. Vtnin
tninzg
zg
giftgs.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs :.444 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
24
74- Bîonhc _forftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< ¡Tfrecrgonÿk, kc mcipfc!
_n egiigs gi prfpgrgrtf, tf fstçs prfpgrgkbc pgrg egiigr.
Hgra _pntz
Fi sforf
rftc
tc kühfrc bnfz, oc
ock
ksn
snsstf fk gprfk
rfkbfr g pfre
reccrgr fi gmug
mug, fk vfz bf
mcipfgrig.
Fstf
stf fs uk frrcr hu
huyy tèp
tèpnoc, y gi hnshc tnfhpc fs uk mrgk sforftc bf gimu
muk
kcs
bf ics hflcrfs kgbgbcrfs.
³Oÿhc rfginzgk ig fktrgbg gi gmug3
ug3, ³Zfginzgk
zgk ukg
ukg fktrg
rgb
bg gi gmug
mug ock
ock uk
mrgk mcipfc, c pcr fi ock
ocktrg
trgrnc su fktrg
trgbg fs hçs ukg ecrhg bf pfrecrgr fi gmug,
pgrg ocksfmunr fi hèknhc nhpgotc3
Tgrg fiic, ic nbfgi fs rfvnsgr jnfk ig goonÿk fk tu vèbfc y fk fi vèbfc bfi
kgbgb
gbgbcr
cr îi
îint
ntf,
f, kc cjst
cjstgk
gktf
tf yc vc
vcyy g gy
gyub
ubgr
grtf
tf g fktf
fktfk
kbf
bfrr hflc
hflcrr ig pg
pgrt
rtno
noui
uigr
grnb
nbgb
gb
bf ics rfsuitgbcs trgs ogbg hcvnhnfktc fk goonÿk, bfsbf uk puktc bf vnstg
bnefrfktf g ic quf trgbnonckgihfktf pcbrèg `gofrsf.
Jruo
Jr
uoff Iff
Iff bn
bnlc
lc..
.... ’_n pckfs gmug fk uk
ukg
g tgzg sf ockvnfrtf fk ig tgzg.
_n pckfs gmug fk ukg jctfiig sf ockvnfrtf fk ig jctfiig. _n ig pckfs
fk ukg tftfrg, sf ockvnfrtf fk ig tftfrg. Fi gmug puf
ufb
bf eiu
iunnr c pufbf
mcipfgr. _î gmug ghnmc hèc.‘
Jruof, kc frg kgbgbcr, pfrc frg uk mrgk tîoknoc bfi oufrpc `uhgkc y uk
gpgsnckgbc bfi hcvnhnfktc fktrf ctrgs ocsgs.
Tfrc vfghcs quî bnlc Gifasgkbfr Tcpcv...
’Fi gm
gmug
ug fs tu gh
ghnm
nmg
g … .k
.kc
c tn
tnfk
fkfs
fs qu
quf
f iu
iuo`
o`gr
gr ock
cktr
trg
g fi
fiiig, snh
nhpi
pifh
fhfk
fktf
tf oc
ochp
hpgr
grtf
tf fi hns
nshc
hc
fspèrntu quf fi gmug, fsc tf gyubgrç g hcvfrtf‘
‟ Gifasgkbr Tcpcv
Fk bfen
bfenkn
kntn
tnvg
vg uk
ukgg vf
vfzz gk
gkgi
gino
nofs
fs jn
jnfk
fk fi hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc qu
quff rfgi
rfginz
nzgk
gk ics
ics kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfss
27
îi
îinntf,
tf, tf bg
bgrç
rçss oufk
oufktg
tg bf quf hg
hgkf
kfrg
rg pu
pufb
fbfs
fs iifm
iifmggr g rfig
rfigon
onck
ckgr
grtf
tf ock
ock fi gm
gmug
ug,, snk
snk
tfkf
tfkfrr quf
quf mc
mcip
ipfg
fgri
rigg fk ogbg
ogbg jrg
jrgzg
zgbg
bg.. Zfouf
foufrb
rbg,
g, sn tü mc
mcip
ipfg
fgss fi gm
gmug
ug,, fi gm
gmug
ug kc
tf bflgrç eiunr, pufstc quf snfhprf quf mcipfgs ock ig fktrgbg bf tu jrgzc, fi
gmug
mug tf rf
rfsp
spck
ckbf
bf ock
ock fi hnsh
hnshcc mcip
mcipff y fktc
fktcko
kofs
fs fk og
ogbg
bg goo
oonÿ
nÿk
k fs
fstg
tgss cerf
cerfon
onfk
fkbc
bc
ukg rfsnstfkong fxtrg gi hfbnc quf tf rcbfg.
Ig nbfg fs ockfotgr ock ig fsfkong bfi hcvnhnfktc îintf, y kc ogfr fk ig
tfktgonÿk bf rfginzgr ukg fktrgbg bf ecrhg fxtrfhgbghfktf gmrfsnvg c
bfhg
bf
hgsn
sngb
gbcc su
suggvf
vf.. Tgrg
grg kg
kgbg
bgrr sf kfof
kfofsn
sntg
tg oc
ock
ktr
trci
cigr
gr ig goo
oonnÿk y ig gpin
gpinog
ogon
onÿk
ÿk bf ig
eufrz
rzgg, kgbgr kc fs uk gotc
otc oug
ougiqunfrg, kgbgr jnfk, fs ocktrc
rciigr fstcs
tcs puktcs, y
tu prcmrfsnÿk ochc kgbgbcr fk fstf fktrfkghnfktc fstç bnrfotghfktf
rfigonckgbc ock tus hflcrgs fk ig oginbgb bfi hcvnhnfktc.
Tcr fsf hctnvc, pgrg sciuonckgr fstf frrcr tîoknoc c pfrefoonckgric, fk
kgtgo
gtgonÿ
nÿk
k fs kfof
kfofsg
sgrn
rncc tf
tfkf
kfrr ukg
ukg nhgmf
hgmfk
k bf ic qu
quff fs ocrr
ocrrfo
fotc
tc,, y bfsp
bfspuî
uîss iifv
iifvgr
gr g
ogjc fi trgjglc bf prçotnogs fk ig pnsonkg.
Gi gprfkbfr g pfrecrgr, snk tfkfr quf mcipfgr fk fxofsc fi gmug, fstgrçs
gjrn
gj
rnîk
îkbc
bctf
tf og
oghn
hnkc
kc `g
`gon
ongg ig eiun
eiunbf
bfz,
z, nk
nktf
tfmr
mrçk
çkbc
bctf
tf fk ig bf
bfks
ksnb
nbgb
gb bf
bfii fifh
fifhfk
fktc
tc,, bf
hgkfrg kgturgi f `nbrcbnkçhnog.
Gimukcs tnps pgrg icmrgric<
Vkg vfz ocksnmgs hgktfkfr fi ocbc fk ig pcsnonÿk hçs gitg, tfkbrçs quf
mf
mfkf
kfrg
rgrr uk
ukgg pc
pcst
stur
urgg ocrr
ocrrfo
fotg
tg bf
bfii gk
gktf
tfjr
jrgz
gzcc pgrg
pgrg pcbf
pcbfrr rfgi
rfginz
nzgr
gr ocrr
ocrrfo
fotg
tghf
hfkt
ktff fi
çkmuic
uic bf gtgq
tgquf.
uf. Rr
Rrggs fstg goonÿk, prgotn
otnog ig pfrecrgonÿk, jusog ig ecrh
rhgg bf
mfkfrgr ig eufrzg ocrrfotg, fk fi hchfktc ocrrfotc.
Tgrg oc
Tgrg
ocrr
rrfm
fmnr
nr fstf
stf egiic
giic,, gprf
gprfkb
kbff oc
ock
k ig vnsu
vnsugginzg
inzgon
onÿk
ÿk,, ock
ock ig cj
cjsf
sfrv
rvgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bfi
bfi
vèbfc bf tu kgbcr süpfr fstrfiig, nbfktnenog ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg,
`gztf
ztf ockson
onffktf bf ics ogh
oghjncs g rfginzgr
zgr y prgotnog ock ig snmu
snmunnfktf sfsnÿ
snÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Tfrecrgr y kc mcipfgr fi
gmug fk ig fktrgbg.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
2:
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig
pfrecrgonÿk bfi gmug. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
p
rcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
- Uficonbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc
?4‘ sfmukbcs< 64 h sugvf + 64 h gi 744%.
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf fstf sforftc. Gi hçxnhc bf
nk
nktf
tfks
ksnnbg
bgb
b quf
quf pufbg
ufbgss sn
snk
k pfrb
pfrbfr
fr fk knkm
knkmük
ük hchf
hchfkt
ktcc fi ockt
ocktrc
rci.
i. Vtnin
tninzg
zg
giftgs.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs :.444 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
2?
Vkbî
bîon
onhc
hc sf
sfor
orft
ftcc y sf
sfsn
snÿk
ÿk bf fk
fktr
trffkg
kghn
hnfk
fktc
tc<< Fkt
ktrg
rgbg
bg kg
kgtu
turg
rgii g ig gi
gitu
turg
rg bf
77 - Vk
ics `chjrcs.
@gy bfhgsngbc îkegsns fk fi îxntc y fk fi ergogsc, y huy pcoc fk oÿhc ig pfrsckg
prcmrfsg g trgvîs bfi gprfkbnzglf. Bnserutg bfi vnglf, bnserutg ogbg hchfktc y bflg bf
prfcoupgrtf pcr ig vnotcrng y ig bfrrctg.
Hgtt Jnckbn
Fi jrgzc oruz
ruzgbc, fs uk frrcr prcpnc bf prnkonp
onpngktf y gi hnshc tnfhpc uk
frrcr quf pufbf tghjnîk vfrsf gukquf fk hfkcr mrgbc, fk gtiftgs bf gitc
rfkbnhnfktc.
Tfr
frcc fs
fstf
tf kc fs uk fr
frrc
rcrr quf
quf oc
ochf
hftg
tg uk
ukgg _üpf
_üpfrr Fstrf
strfii
iigg y pcr fiic
fiic `g
`gji
jigr
grfh
fhcs
cs
bf fstf sforftc.
Fstf
stf hcvnhnfktc,
tc, fst
stff puktc fspfoèenoc bf ig fktrgbg bfi jrgzc gi gmug, sf
pufbf sf÷gigr ochc uk frrcr ougkbc fi kgbgbcr kc ocktrcig ig bnrfoonÿk quf
`gk bf tchg
tchgrr su
suss jrgz
jrgzcs
cs bu
burg
rgkt
ktff fi rf
rfoc
ocjr
jrcc gîrf
gîrfcc bf ig jr
jrgz
gzgb
gbg,
g, iifv
iifvçk
çkbc
bcic
ic g kc
tfkfr fi ocktrci bf ig fktrgbg bfi jrgzc gi gmug.
Ougkb
ugkbcc fs
fstc
tc su
suof
ofbf
bf,, sf mf
mfk
kfrg
frg ic quf
quf sc
scif
ifhc
hcss iigh
iighgr
gr ig fktr
fktrgb
gbgg or
oruz
uzgb
gbg.
g. Fs
bfonr, fi jrgzc fktrg gi gmug gprcxnhçkbcsf g ic quf pcbrèghcs bfkchnkgr
ochc fi flf bf tu ogjfzg. Fk vfz bf rfginzgr ukg fktrgbg ocrrfotg g ig giturg
kgturgi bf ics `chjrcs.
Tgrg
fktf
hflc
fstg
goon
frrÿ
rÿkf
kfg
scjr
fktr
trgb
bfi
jrgz
oruz
Tgrrg
pcbf
bfr
ocfk
rrfftfkb
rr
mkbfr
nrigfr, `hf
fhlcr
crsfs
btg
f pgo
fkonÿk
sÿk
gr fr
quf
bugrgsc
kjrf
tf ffig
i rfk
foc
ocj
jgbg
rcggbf
îrifcjr
igzc
cscbor
fbuzgb
csgbc
`cgky
bf bn
bnrn
rnmn
mnrs
rsff lu
lust
stcc `g
`gon
ongg bf
bfig
igkt
ktf,
f, pg
pgrg
rg pr
prcp
cpnnon
ongr
gr ig fk
fktr
trggbg kg
kgtu
turg
rgii bf
bfii jr
jrggzc g ig
gitu
turrg bf ics `chjrcs. _n kc pr
prfs
fstg
tgss fs
fsp
pfo
fonngi gt
gtffko
konÿ
nÿk
k g fs
fstf
tf sf
sfor
orft
ftc,
c, fk
fktc
tck
kof
ofss
fstgrçs oruzg
zgk
kbc ics jrgzcs fk ig fktrgbg, y fstgrçs egvcrf
rfoonfkbc quf ock ogbg
jrgzgbg pufbgs tcrofrtf gi kgbgr, rfginzgkbc trgyfotcrngs bf kgbc nkocrrfotgs,
bfjnbc g ig eufrzg nkfrongi quf fstgs mfkfrgkbc fk fi sfktnbc bf tu hgkc, fk fi
sfktnbc bf ig fxtfksnÿk bf tcbc tu jrgzc.
Gi ocrrfmnr fstf egiic c pfrefoonckgr fstg goonÿk, icmrgrçs quf ics jrgzcs
fktrfk fk ig ièkfg kgturgi bf ics `chjrcs, y gsè kgbgrçs bf ecrhg hçs fenonfktf.
22
Tgrg oc
Tgrg
ocks
ksfmu
fmunr
nr ig fx
fxof
ofif
ifko
kong
ng,, gp
gprf
rfkb
kbff ock
ock ig vn
vnsug
sugin
inzg
zgon
onÿk
ÿk,, oc
ock
k ig cjsf
cjsfrv
rvgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k
bfi vèbfc bf tu kgbgbcr süpfr fstrfiig, nbfktnenog ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig
tuyg
tuyg,, `g
`gzt
ztff oc
ocks
kson
onfk
fktf
tf bf ics
ics oghj
oghjnc
ncss g rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgr
gr y pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og ock
ock ig snmu
snmunf
nfkt
ktff sfsn
sfsnÿk
ÿk
bf fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Fktrgbg kgturgi bf ics
jrgzcs, g ig giturg bf ics `chjrcs.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
T
grg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg : jrgzgbgs, oghjngkbc bf igbc ogbg 64
hftrcs.
- Rîoknog ; 7: * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ig
fktrgbg g ig giturg bf ics `chjrcs. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 2 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
prcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
26
- Uficonbgb gi 04% snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 0 * :6 h
bfsogksgkbc 6‘ sfmukbcs.
- Rîoknog ; :44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf fstf sforftc. Gi hçxnhc bf
nk
nktf
tfks
ksnnbg
bgb
b quf
quf pufbg
ufbgss sn
snk
k pfrb
pfrbfr
fr fk knkm
knkmük
ük hchf
hchfkt
ktcc fi ockt
ocktrc
rci.
i. Vtnin
tninzg
zg
giftgs.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
pgrg gouhuigr ukcs :.:44 h bf fktrfkghnfktc .
25
7: - Buc
ucb
bîonhc sforftc y sf
sfssnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Hcvn
vnh
hnfktc nbîktnoc ock
ogbg jrgzc.
Kc `gy kgbnf fk knkmük bfpcrtf quf pufbg mgkgr ochc îi mgkg. Kc fstç sÿic mgkgkbc,
fstç gp
fstç
gpig
igst
stgk
gkbc
bc rî
rîoc
ocrb
rbs
s hu
hukb
kbng
ngif
ifs,
s, fs
fstç
tç gp
gpig
igst
stgk
gkbc
bc g su
sus
s oc
ochp
hpft
ftnb
nbcr
crfs
fs.. Ic `f vn
vnst
stc
c `g
`gof
ofrr
gimu
gi
mukg
kgs
s bf ig
igs
s oc
ocsg
sgs
s hçs scr
crpr
prfk
fkbf
bfkt
ktfs
fs.. Ic qu
quf
f pu
pufb
fbc
c bf
bfon
onrr sn
snk
k tf
tfh
hcr g fq
fqun
unvc
vcog
ogrh
rhf
f fs
quf kukog gpcstgrî fk su ocktrg. (_cjrf Hno`gfi T`fips)
Fbbnf Zffsf
^ g`crg pgsfhcs g ockcofr fi sforftc kühfrc bcof, fi hcvnhnfktc nbîktnoc
ock ghjcs jrgzcs y `fhnsefrncs bfi oufrpc.
Ock fstf sforftc vghcs g nhpgotgr bnrfotghfktf fktrf igs ouginbgbfs
’nbîktnogs gi
c kgbgr.
ockmrufktfs‘ quf sf `gk bf bgr fktrf tus jrgzcs y `fhnsefrncs
ocrpcrgifs
Ghjgs hntgbfs, pgrtf nzqunfrbg y bfrfo`g fk goonÿk, `gk bf rfginzgr ics
hnsh
hn
shcs
cs hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcs,
s, ock
ock ig hn
hnsh
shgg prfo
prfons
nsnÿ
nÿk
k y fxgo
fxgotn
tntu
tub.
b. Tgrg
Tgrg fiic
fiic tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss quf
quf
sfr huy pfrsnstfktf y fstgr fkecogbc, tfknfkbc ig ogpgonbgb bf ocktrcigr tus
jrgzcs, y ocksnmunfkbc quf rfgihfktf ics bcs, rfginofk igs hnshgs goonckfs,
tgktc fk tîoknog gîrfg ochc fk tîoknog sujgouçtnog.
Tgrg fiic
Tgrg
fiic,, sf
sfrç
rç gj
gjsc
sciu
iutg
tghf
hfkt
ktff nk
nkbn
bnsp
spfk
fksg
sgji
jiff mfkf
mfkfrg
rgrr hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss bf gitg
gitg
og
ogin
inbg
bgb.
b. Rf
Rfkb
kbrç
rçss qu
quff prcm
prcmrg
rghg
hgrr tu hf
hfkt
ktff y sfr
sfr hu
huyy pf
pfrs
rsns
nstf
tfkt
ktf.
f. _n kc oc
ocks
ksnm
nmuf
ufss
rf
rfgi
ginnzg
zgrr fi hnsh
hnshcc hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc fktr
fktrff gh
ghjc
jcss `fhn
`fhnse
seffrncs
rncs,, fk
fktc
tcko
kofs
fs kc icmr
icmrgr
grçs
çs
kgbgr, kn bnserutgr bfi gmug tgi y ochc ic `gof ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig.
Gktfs bf fhpfzgr ock fstf flfrononc, bfjfrègs rfpgsgr tus mrgjgonckfs pgrg
rfvn
rfvnsg
sgrr oc
ock
k ou
ougi
gi bf tus
tus jr
jrgz
gzcs
cs c `f
`fhn
hnse
sefr
frnc
ncss `gs
`gs bf fs
fstg
tgrr hçs
hçs fk
fkec
ecog
ogbc
bc.. Bf
Bfsp
spuî
uîs,
s,
ukg vfz rfvnsfs tu mrgjgonÿk, `gs bf vcivfr g vnsntgr fi vèbfc bf tu kgbgbcr
prfefrnbc y cjsfrvgr quî oghjncs `gs bf rfginzgr fk tu ecrhg bf kgbgr pgrg
ocksfmunr hcbfigrif.
Kc civnbfs vnsuginzgr nhçmfkfs gîrfgs y sujgouçtnogs. Bf `fo`c, ochc
pcbrçs ochprcjgr, fs huy pfquf÷c fi pcrofktglf bf kgbgbcrfs îintf quf
ochftgk egiics bf fstg èkbcif. Zfoufrbg quf burgktf tcbc fi fktrfkghnfktc
2=
fstg
fstgrç
rçss g pruf
prufjg
jg y quf
quf pg
pgrg
rg trnu
trnuke
kegr
gr tf
tfkb
kbrç
rçss quf
quf sfr
sfr hu
huyy pf
pfrs
rsfv
fvfr
frgk
gktf
tf y ocrr
ocrrfm
fmnr
nr
ogbg puktc, c pfrefoonckgr gük hçs igs goonckfs gpinogkbc fi ecoc bf ogbg
sforftc.
Fstf flfrononc snk bu
bub
bg tf pckbrç g prufj
ufjg y tf iifkgrç bf sfksgonckfs, bgbc
quf igbc nzqunfrbc y igbc bfrfo`c sufifk sfktnrsf, nkoiusc hcvfrsf bf ecrhg
bnefrfktf.
Ig ju
jufk
fkgg kc
kctn
tnon
ong,
g, fs qu
quff ogbg
ogbg vf
vfzz quf
quf oc
ock
ksnmg
snmgss hfl
hflcrgr
crgr f nmug
nmugig
igrr ghjc
ghjcss igbc
igbcs,
s,
fstgrçs hçs ofrog bf ig oginbgb bfi fstnic quf jusogs y bfenkntnvghfktf fstc
hgro
roggrç ig bnefrf
rfk
kon
ongg fktrf quf sfgs uk kgbgbcr ock uk gitc ocktr
trcci tîoknoc, c
quf sfgs uk kgbgbcr snk ocktrci bf tu oufrpc.
Gprfkbfr g bchnkgr fstgs `gjninbgbfs mfhfigs tf ctcrmgrç ig ogpgonbgb bf
ocrrfmnr huo`cs ctrcs frrcrfs ock egoninbgb. Zfoufrbg quf frfs tu prcpnc
grquntfotc y tü tnfkfs ig ogpgonbgb bf trgksecrhgr tu kgbc ock fstf sforftc bf
occrbnkgonÿk pfrefotg.
Rcbgs
Rcbg
s igs
igs sf
sfr
rnfs
nfs fs
fstg
tgr
rçk fk
fkec
ecog
ogbg
bgs
s fk
fk<< Hc
Hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcs
s nb
nbîk
îktn
tno
ocs oc
ock
k
ghjcs jrgzcs.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr ctrc fstnic quf kc sfg orci.
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg : jrgzgbgs oghjngkbc bf igbc ogbg :6
hftrcs.
- Rîoknog ; 75 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc occr
occrbn
bnkg
kgbc
bc f nb
nbîk
îktn
tnoc
oc bf ghjc
ghjcss jr
jrgz
gzcs
cs y pgrt
pgrtfs
fs bfi
bfi ou
oufr
frpc
pc gi
kgbgr. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf. (Fkeÿogtf :6 h fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs gîrfcs y :6 h fk ics sujgouçtnocs)
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog (Fkeÿogtf :6 h fk ics
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss gî
gîrf
rfcs
cs y :6 h fk ics
ics su
sujjgo
gouç
uçtn
tnoc
ocs)
s) ; 7: * 64 h bfso
bfsogk
gksg
sgkb
kbcc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
prcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
- Uficonbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog (Fkeÿogtf :6 h fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs gîrfcs y :6 h fk ics sujgouçtnocs) ; : * 744 h
20
bfsogksgkbc ?4‘ sfmukbcs< 64 h sugvf + 64 h gi 744%.
- Rîoknog ; 2 * 744 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf fstf sforftc, tgktc fi gîrfc
oc
ochc
hc fi su
sujg
jgou
ouçt
çtnnoc
oc.. Gi hç
hçxn
xnhc
hc bf nk
nktf
tfk
ksnbg
snbgb
b quf
quf puf
ufbg
bgss snk
snk pf
pfrb
rbfr
fr fk
knkmük hchfktc fi ocktrci. Vtninzg giftgs.
Rctgi gprcxnhgbc< 7044h
2>
7? - Bîonhc tfrofr sforftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Hgktfkfr pcsturgs
`nbrcbnkçhnogs.
^c kg
kgbc
bc pc
pcrrqu
quf
f fx
fxpf
pfrrnh
nhfk
fktc
tc fh
fhco
conc
nckf
kfs
s huy eu
eufr
frtf
tfs
s qu
quf
f kc fx
fxpf
pfrrnh
nhfk
fktc
tc `g
`gon
onfk
fkbc
bc kg
kgbg
bg
hçs.
Tnigr Mfnlc
Fk fstf
stf sf
sfor
orft
ftc,
c, kgbg
kgbgrr oc
ochc
hc ukg
ukg _üpf
_üpfrr Fs
Fstr
trfi
fiig
ig rfsn
rfsnbf
bf fk fi grt
rtff bf hg
hgk
ktfk
tfkfr
burgktf fi kgbc pcsturgs bf hçxnhg `nbrcbnkçhnog.
Fstf fs tu cjlftnvc fk fstg sfsnÿk, sfr uk fxofifktf kgbgbcr c kgbgbcrg
`n
`nbr
brcb
cbnk
nkçh
çhno
nocc bgbc
bgbc qu
quff fs
fstf
tf kufv
kufvcc fk
fkec
ecqu
quff gp
gpin
inog
ogbc
bc fk tu ecrh
ecrhgg bf kgbg
kgbgr,
r, sfrç
sfrç
uk puktc bfonsnvc pgrg bfenknr gük hçs tu oginbgb bf kgbc.
Zfoufr
ufrbg quf kc fxnstf kgbgbcr cièhpnoc, kc fxnstf uk
ukgg _üpfr Fstr
trffiig, quf
kc sfg gitghfktf `nbrcbnkçhnog.
Ocksf
sfmu
munnr hflcrgr tus
tus pcst
stu
urgs
rgs rfqufrnrç bf ockofktrgonÿk, prfpgrgonÿk,
fs
fstu
tubn
bncc bf ic
icss vè
vèbf
bfcs
cs bf ics
ics hf
hfllcr
crfs
fs kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfs,
s, y uk oun
ounbg
bgbc
bc ock
ockstgk
stgktf
tf burg
burgkt
ktff
ig prçotnog.
Ougiqu
Ougi
qunf
nfrr kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr bf îi
îint
ntff sg
sgjf
jf quf
quf sf
sfrr huy
huy `nbr
`nbrcb
cbnk
nkçh
çhno
nocc fs uk egot
egotcr
cr oi
oigv
gvff
y fs uk prcofsc quf bfjf sfr hflcrgbc ockstgktfhfktf. ^ ougiqunfr kgbgbcr c
trngtiftg ghgtfur sgjf quf sfr hçs `nbrcbnkçhnoc fs sfr huo`c hçs fenonfktf.
Ig hçxn
hçxnhg
hg `nbr
`nbrcb
cbnk
nkçh
çhno
nogg sf icmr
icmrgg nk
nkvc
vciu
iuor
orgk
gkbc
bc ig hç
hçxn
xnhg
hg ocko
ockofk
fktr
trgo
gonÿ
nÿk
ky
ig nh
nhpi
pino
nogo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bf tc
tcbc
bcss ics
ics hüso
hüsoui
uics
cs y grtn
grtnou
ouig
igon
onck
ckfs
fs bfi
bfi ou
oufr
frpc
pc.. Ru hnsn
hnsnÿk
ÿk sfrç
sfrç
hgktfkfr fi ecoc fk oÿ
oÿh
hc hflcrgr
rgr tu ginkfghnfktc ocrpcrgi bur
urggktf fi kgbc.
Tgrg fiic, vgs g tfkfr quf pckfr huo`c îkegsns fk ogbg goonÿk y ogbg pcsturg
quf rfginzgs gi kgbgr.
_fr `nbrcbnkçhnoc fs ic quf sfpgrg bfenkntnvghfktf g uk kgbgbcr pcoc
fefotnv
tnvc bf uk kgbgbcr gitghfktf fenonfktf c _üpfr Fstr
trffiig. Zfouf
ufrrbg quf ig
`nb
nbrc
rcbn
bnkç
kçhn
hnog
og fs fi egotc
gotcrr oigv
oigvff pg
pgrg
rg pcbf
pcbfrr gv
gvgk
gkzg
zgrr bf hg
hgkf
kfrg
rg hçs
hçs feno
fenonf
nfkt
ktff y
vficz pcr fi eiunbc. Tnfksg fk ig egukg gknhgi, tcbcs ics gknhgifs hçs rçpnbcs
bfii co
bf
coîg
îgkc
kc sck
sck gitg
gitghf
hfkt
ktff `nbr
`nbrcb
cbnk
nkçh
çhno
nocs
cs y tcbc
tcbcss ics
ics kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss hç
hçss rç
rçpn
pnbc
bcss bfi
bfi
64
hukbc tghjnîk ic sck.
Tgrg icmrgr nktfmrgr fk tu kgbc fstf sforftc, y ocksfmunr hgktfkfr ukg
pcst
pc
stur
urgg hç
hçss fs
fstn
tnin
inzg
zgbg
bg hnfk
hnfktr
trgs
gs kg
kgbg
bgs,
s, tf
tfkb
kbrç
rçss quf
quf fkec
fkecog
ogrt
rtff fk gink
ginkfg
fgrr jnfk
jnfk tu
ogjfzg, tus jrgzcs, fi tcrsc, ig ociuhkg, tus pnfs, y mfkfrgr hcvnhnfktcs
ergkoghfktf nbîktnocs ock ghjgs pgrtfs bfi oufrpc, ock ig nbfg prnkonpgi bf
mfkfrgr ièkfgs `nbrcbnkçhnogs ock ghjcs igbcs pcr nmugi.
Ougkbc
Ougk
bc ocksn
ocksnmuf
mufss hg
hgkt
ktfk
fkfr
fr enkg
enkgss ièkf
ièkfgs
gs ocr
ocrpc
pcrg
rgif
ifss kg
kgbg
bgkb
kbc,
c, sfkt
sfktnr
nrçs
çs oc
ochc
hc
bf ecrhg hgrgvniicsg Eiuyfs, y ochnfkzgs g pfrecrgr fi eiunbc bf ecrhg
grhckncsg y ogsn snk fseufrzc.
Zfoufrbg quf sn kc frf
rfss huy jufkc fk ic quf rfspfot
otgg g ig `nbrcbnkçhnog,
tgk
tgk sc
scic
ic tfkb
tfkbrç
rçss quf
quf fh
fhpf
pfzg
zgrr g gkgi
gkginz
nzgr
gr ics
ics hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss bf igs
igs _üpf
_üpfrr Fs
Fstr
trfi
fiig
igss y
bfspuîs fhpfzgr g prgotnogr hcbfigkbc igs ièkfgs pfrefotgs bf ics mrgkbfs
kgbgbcrfs fk goonÿk.
Tgrg fi
Tgrg
fiic
ic,, vn
vnsu
sugi
ginz
nzgg bf kufv
kufvcc gimü
gimük
k vè
vèbf
bfcc bf tu kgb
gbgb
gbcr
cr egvc
egvcrn
rntc
tc,, fstüb
stübnngic
gic y
vf g prgotnogr bfbnoçkbcif tcbc tu fhpf÷c. Tckif ocrgzÿk.
Fstf fs fi pigk
Fstf
pigk bf fs
fstg
tg sf
sfsn
snÿk
ÿk,, fk
fkec
ecog
ogrk
rkcs
cs fk og
ogbg
bg jr
jrgz
gzgb
gbgg pg
pgrg
rg ocks
ocksfm
fmun
unrr ig
fx
fxof
ofif
ifk
kon
ongg `nb
nbrc
rcbn
bnkç
kçhn
hnog
og.. Ig prço
prçotn
tnog
og bf fs
fstf
tf sfor
sforft
ftc,
c, tf gof
ofro
rogr
grçç hu
huo`
o`cc hç
hçss g
tu cjlftnvc enkgi, quf kc fs ctrc quf fi bf ocksfmunr hflcrgr gi hçxnhc tu
oginbgb bf kgbc, gof
ofrroçkbctf ogbg vfz hçs g ig fxofifkong
ong bf tu kgbgbcr _üpfr
Fstrfiig.
Tgrg oc
Tgrg
ocrr
rrfm
fmnr
nr fstf
stf egiic
giic,, gprf
gprfkb
kbff oc
ock
k ig vnsu
vnsugginzg
inzgon
onÿk
ÿk,, ock
ock ig cj
cjsf
sfrv
rvgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k bfi
bfi
vèbfc bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg,
`gztf
ztf ockson
onffktf bf ics ogh
oghjncs g rfginzgr
zgr y prgotnog ock ig snmu
snmunnfktf sfsnÿ
snÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs
`nbrcbnkçhnog.
fstgrçk
fkecogbgs
fk<
Hgxnhnzgr
tu
Ogifkt
Ogif
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc<
c< ? * :44h
:44h Orci
Orci (u
(utn
tnin
inzg
zg fi sf
sfor
orft
ftcc bf
bfii fk
fktr
trfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc nk
nktf
tfin
inmf
mfkt
ktff y
fkeÿogtf fk tu tîoknog hnfktrgs oginfktgs)
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
- Rîoknog ; 5 * 64 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk igs
pcsnonckfs bf `nbrcbnkçhnog. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy sugvf.
67
- Nktfksnbgb snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 6 * 744 h bfsogksgkbc
:4‘ sfmukbcs. Trcmrfsnvcs fhpnfzgs gi 64, 54% y gsonfkbfs
prcmrfsnvghfktf gi =4, 04% bf tu nktfksnbgb hçxnhg, tfrhnkgkbc
eufrtf.
- Uficonbgb gi 04% snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf ig tîoknog ; 2 * 64 h
bfsogksgkbc 6‘ sfmukbcs.
- Rîoknog ; : * ?44 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf fstf sforftc. Gi hçxnhc bf
nk
nktf
tfks
ksnnbg
bgb
b quf
quf pufbg
ufbgss sn
snk
k pfrb
pfrbfr
fr fk knkm
knkmük
ük hchf
hchfkt
ktcc fi ockt
ocktrc
rci.
i. Vtnin
tninzg
zg
giftgs.
Rctgi 7.044 h gprcxnhgbcs bf fktrfkghnfktc.
6:
72 - Bîonhc ougrtc sforftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Zctgonÿk pfrefotg.
Kc sf if pufbf pckfr ièhntf g gimc, ougktc hçs suf÷fs hçs iflcs iifmgrçs.
Hno`gfi T`fips
Ughcs g pcr fi sforftc kühfrc ogtcrof. Ock fstf sforftc ocksfmunrçs kgbgr
ochc ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig, fstç jgsgbc fk fi bchnknc y fk fi fquninjrnc bf igs
eufrzgs rctgonckgifs bfi kgbgbcr.
Ougkbc
Ougk
bc fstç
fstçss kg
kgbg
bgk
kbc,
bc, tus
tus hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss y çkmu
çkmuic
icss rctg
rctgon
onck
ckgi
gifs
fs,, ockc
ockcon
onbc
bc
tîoknoghfktf fk kgtgonÿk ochc fi ’rcinbc‘ c ’jgigkof‘, snfhprf fstçk
oghjngkbc, y fk fstf hcvn
vnh
hnfktc y sus goonc
onckfs, sf fkouf
oufktr
trggk bcs egotcrfs g
tfkfr fk oufktg<
7. Fs pcsnjif quf kc icmrfs rfginzgr ukg rctgonÿk ÿptnhg, pufs, pufbfs
fstgr gocrtgkbc tus rgkmcs rctgonckgifs bf hcvnhnfktc.
:. Fs pcsnjif quf tf fstîs fxofbnfkbc fk
hcvnhnfktcs nkfstgjifs.
ig rctgonÿk, prcvcogkbc
Ochc tf bnmc snfhprf, ic nbfgi fs sgjfr quî fstçk `gonfkbc ics kgbgbcrfs
îintf,
tf, y tgi
tgbf
i yhgkfrg
ochc pkgturgi
cbrçs
rçs oc
och
hphcvnhnfktcs
rcjgr tü hnshc
hc,
, fiicbf
s sck
sc
k hgfsctrc
rcs
s, ogpgofs bf
bchnkgr
ics
fxgotcs
jgigkof
rcinbc.
Zfoufrb
Zfouf
rbgg qu
quff pgrg
pgrg bf
bfsg
sgrr
rrci
ciig
igrsf
rsf och
ochcc fx
fxofi
ofifk
fktfs
tfs kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrfs
rfs,, `g
`gk
k tfkn
tfknbc
bc qu
quff
fktrfkgr burgktf huo`cs g÷cs y tgk scic bfspuîs bf hniickfs bf hftrcs bf
prç
rçootnog, bf fksgyc y frrcr, `gk iifmgbc g ock
ocktr
trccigr ock hçx
hçxnhg prfonsnÿk sus
çkmuics ÿptnhcs, pgrg kc gocrtgr c fxofbfr ig rctgonÿk.
Tgr
grgg qu
quff tü prgo
prgotn
tnqu
qufs
fs fk fs
fstg
tg sf
sfsn
snÿk
ÿk bf hgkf
hgkfrg
rg fen
fenonfk
onfktf
tf,, vg
vghc
hcss g tr
trgj
gjgl
glgr
gr
bf hg
hgkf
kfrg
rg bn
bnef
efrf
rfkt
ktff y gi hn
hnsh
shcc tnfh
tnfhpc
pc bn
bnvf
vfrt
rtnnbg.
bg. @cy
@cy vg
vgss g ockc
ockcof
ofrr ukg
ukg sfsn
sfsnÿk
ÿk
bf oc
ock
ktrgs
trgstf
tfs.
s. ^ pg
pgrg
rg fi
fiic
ic vg
vgss g rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgr
gr ig sf
sfsn
snÿk
ÿk bf fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfktc
fktc pr
prcm
cmrg
rghg
hgbc
bc
pgrg `cy, gitfrkgkbc ocktrgstfs tîoknocs hnfktrgs kgbgs.
6?
Fstc fs huy sfkoniic, tgk scic tnfkfs quf gprfkbfr g fxgmfrgr y gocrtgr
gimukgs bf igs goonckfs bf tu rctgonÿk gi kgbgr, y fk ctrcs puktcs, vgs g jusogr
fi mrgbc ÿptnhc bf tu rctgonÿk.
Ock fstg
fstg pr
prço
çotn
tnog
og vg
vgss g oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr sf
sfrr hçs
hçs sfks
sfksnj
njif
if fk tu og
oghp
hpcc kf
kfur
urci
ciÿm
ÿmnnoc
oc,, y
bf fsg ecrhg vgs g bnstnkmunr, ouçkbc tf fxofbfs, ougkbc tf qufbgs ocrtc, c
ougkbc fstçs rctgkbc bf hgkfrg ÿptnhg.
Ig nbfg fs ig snmunfktf. Fk ogbg sfrnf gitfrkg uk igrmc ock ocktrgstfs.
Tgrg pcbf
bfrr rf
rfgginzgr fstg goonÿk bf ocktrgst
rgstffs, tgk
tgk scic `gs bf pfksg
sgrr quf g ig
nbg, `gs bf fxof
ofb
bfrtf fk ig rct
rctgonÿk (:6 hftr
trccs), y g ig vufitg, juso
soggrçs rfginzg
zgrr
ukg rctgonÿk pfrefotg.
Bfspuîs, lustc fk ig snmunfktf sfrnf, vcivfrçs g trgjglgr ock ocktrgstfs, y tf
quf
ufbg
bgrç
rçss oc
ocrt
rtcc fk ig rctg
rctgon
onÿk
ÿk g ig nbg
bg,, pg
pgrg
rg pc
pcst
stfr
frnc
ncrh
rhfk
fktf
tf fk fi snmu
snmunnfk
fktf
tf igrm
igrmc,
c,
vcivfr g jusogr fi çkmuic ÿptnhc bf rctgonÿk burgktf fi kgbc.
Ochc snfhprf, ig oigvf fstç fk vnsuginzgr bf kufvc g tu kgbgbcr egvcrntc y
iufmc nr g ig pnsonkg g prgotnogr. Zfoufrbg quf trgjglgrçs ock ocktrgstfs.
Flfhpic< 75 * :6 bfsogksgbc :4‘
7¼ / :6 h Fxoîbftf fk ig rctgonÿk.
:¼ / :6 h Zfginzg rctgonÿk pfrefotg.
?¼ / :6 h Gocrtg ig rctgonÿk.
2¼ / :6 h Zfginzg rctgonÿk pfrefotg.
^ gsè ocktnkug `gstg tfrhnkgr tcbgs igs sfrnfs.
Tgrg ocrrfmnr fstf egiic, gprfkbf ock ig vnsuginzgonÿk, ock ig cjsfrvgonÿk bfi
vèbfc bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog ig goonÿk, ochpçrgig ock ig tuyg,
`gztf
ztf ockson
onffktf bf ics ogh
oghjncs g rfginzgr
zgr y prgotnog ock ig snmu
snmunnfktf sfsnÿ
snÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Ig rctgonÿk ÿptnhg.
Ogi
gifk
fktg
tghn
hnfk
fktc
tc<< :44h
:44h Orci
rci (u
(utn
tnin
inzg
zg fi sf
sfor
orft
ftcc bf
bfii fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc nk
nktf
tfin
inmf
mfkt
ktff y
62
fkeÿogtf fk tu tîoknog hnfktrgs oginfktgs)
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
- Rîoknog ; :4 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
ocktrg
trgstfs bf rctgon
tgonÿÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfk
tfksnbgb. Huy sugvf. Fk fstg sfrnf,
utninzg nbg ock scjrf rctgonÿk, vufitg rctgonÿk pfrefotg.
- Rîoknog ; :4 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
ocktrg
trgstfs bf rctgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb. Huy su
suggvf. Fk fstg sfr
sfrnf
utninzg, nbg ock pcog rctgonÿk, vufitg rctgonÿk pfrefotg.
- Rîoknog ; 6 * 744 Orci rfspnrgkbc ogbg ? jrgzgbgs ock ecoginzgonÿk fk fi
ocktrci bfi Rnhnkm snk pfrbfr fi fkecquf bf rctgonÿk ÿptnhg bf fstf
sfor
sf
orft
ftc.
c. Zfou
Zfoufr
frbg
bg rf
rfgi
ginz
nzgr
gr fs
fstg
tg sf
sfrn
rnf,
f, scic
scic fkec
fkecog
ogbc
bc fk ig rctg
rctgon
onÿk
ÿk ÿptn
ÿptnhg
hg..
Gi hçxnhc bf nktfksnbgb quf pufbgs snk pfrbfr fk knkmük hchfktc fi
ocktrci. Vtninzg giftgs.
Rctgi 7.=44 h gprcxnhgbcs bf fktrfkghnfktc.
66
76 - Bîonhc qunktc sforftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc< Ig rfspnrgonÿk.
Ig kgtgonÿk vnstg bfsbf eufrg kc sf pufbf fktfkbfr, vnstg bfsbf bfktrc kc sf pufbf
fxpinogr. Ig kgtgonÿk sf `g bf sfktnr.
Gkcknhc
Fi sf
sfor
orft
ftcc küh
ühfr
frcc qu
qunk
nkof
of,, sf jgsg
jgsg fk fi ock
ocktr
trci
ci bf
bfii gr
grtf
tf bf ig rfsp
rfspnr
nrgo
gonÿ
nÿk
k. _nk
_nk
bubg fstg `gjninbgb tîoknog fs ergkoghfktf nhpcrtgktf pgrg quf pufbgs
bfsgrrciigr tu kgbc gi knvfi bf ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig.
Ocktrcigr, bchnkgr ig rfspnrgonÿk fs uk grtf gi quf `gy quf bgrif ig
nhpcr
hpcrtg
tgk
kon
ongg quf sf hfrf
hfrfof
of,, bgbc
bgbc quf
quf ig prço
prçotn
tnog
og bf uk
ukgg rfsp
rfspnnrg
rgon
onÿk
ÿk ochp
ochpif
iftg
tg y
fquninjrgbg, fs vntgi pgrg fi ocrrfotc eukonckghnfktc bf tu tîoknog y ensncicmèg.
Gprfkbfr g rfspnrgr gbfougbghfktf y `gofric bf hgkfrg fenonfktf fs ig
`gjn
`g
jnin
inbg
bgb
b k¼ 7 pgrg
pgrg quf
quf pufb
pufbgs
gs su
supf
pfrg
rgrt
rtf.
f. _n iifm
iifmgs
gs g ockt
ocktrc
rcig
igrr ig rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgo
gonÿ
nÿk,
k, kc
`gy rftc gi quf kc tf pufbgs fkerfktgr.
Ru hnsnÿk ochc kgbgbcr c trngtiftg, sfrç ig bf ocktrcigr tu ogpgonbgb g ig
`cr
crgg bf pc
pcbf
bfrr rf
rfgi
ginnzg
zgrr sf
sfrn
rnfs
fs vg
vgrn
rngk
gkbc
bc tu hcbc
hcbc bf rfsp
rfspnr
nrgr
gr,, y gb
gbfh
fhçs
çs,, `g
`gof
ofri
ricc g
bn
bnef
efrf
rfkt
ktfs
fs nktfk
ktfksn
snbg
bgbf
bfs.
s. Fs bfon
bfonr,
r, tf
tfkb
kbrç
rçss quf
quf bc
bchn
hnkg
kgrr ig rfsp
rfspnnrg
rgon
onÿk
ÿk og
ogbg
bg bcs
bcs
jrgzgbgs pcr tu igbc bfrfo`c, ogbg bcs jrgzgbgs pcr tu igbc nzqunfrbc, ogbg trfs
jrgzgbgs, y ogbg onkoc jrgzgbgs, vgrngkbc ig nktfksnbgb y snk pfrbfr tu tîoknog.
Ig jufkg kctnong fs quf fstc fs huy eçon
onii bf gprfkbfr, sf
sfk
koni
oniighfktf `gs bf
ockofktrgrtf fk fstcs puktcs.
7. Hgktîk uk bnçicmc nktfrnc
rncr fhpcbfrgktf
tf,, pgrg nkecrhgr g tu ofrfjrc bf
quf fs prcjgjif quf gigrmufs fi prcofsc bf ig rfspnrgonÿk.
:. Hgktîk fi jrgzc quf fstç bfjglc bfi gmug snk hcvfrsf, jnfk fstnrgbc
burgktf tcbc fi prcofsc.
?. Hnfktrgs fi jrgzc quf fstç rfhgkbc rfginzg ig goonÿk bf ig rfhgbg
sujgouçtnog, `gs bf rctgr ock tcbc fi oufrpc.
65
2. Lustc ougkbc ig hgkc quf fstç rfhgkbc y pgsg g ig giturg bf ig ogbfrg,
fk ig egsf enkgi bf ig jrgzg
rgzgbg
bg,, tü tfkbrçs quf `gjfr rctgb
tgbc y prfp
rfpgrgbc fi
oufrpc y ig hfktf, pgrg pcbfr ocmfr gnrf ock egoninbgb.
6. Zftrgsg fi hchfktc bf hftfr ig ogjfzg fk fi gmug, y guhfktg fi tnfhpc
fk fi quf ocmfs gnrf. Tgrg fiic, tgk scic `gs bf fspfrgr g vfr ochc fi jrgzc
quf fstç rfginzgkbc fi rfocjrc fk ig egsf gîrfg, pgsg pcr bfigktf bf tu
oghp
oghpcc bf vn
vnsn
snÿk
ÿk.. Vk
Vkgg vf
vfzz ic vf
vfgs
gs gpgr
gpgrfo
fofr
fr ock
ock fi ocbc
ocbc gitc,
itc, fk
fktc
tcko
kofs
fs rctg
rctg
ock tcbc tu oufrpc pgrg nktrcbuonr ig ogjfzg y fi oufrpc fk uk üknoc
hchfktc bf rctgonÿk.
Ics kgbg
Ics
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss îin
îintf
tf,, oc
ockt
ktrc
rcig
igk
k fi gotc
gotc bf rfsp
rfspnr
nrgr
gr g uk knvf
knvfii nh
nhpr
prfs
fsnc
nckg
kgk
ktf,
tf,
bgbc quf sgjfk quf fi bch
bchnknc bf fstg `gjninbgb fs ig oigvf pgrg pcbfr rchp
hpffr
rfocrbs.
Rgk sc
Rgk
scic
ic `fhc
`fhcss bf nrkc
nrkcss ukcs
ukcs g÷
g÷cs
cs gtrç
gtrçss y rfoc
rfocrb
rbgr
gr ics
ics mr
mrgk
gkbf
bfss ockt
ocktrc
rcif
ifss bf
ig rf
rfsp
spnnrg
rgon
onÿÿk quf kcs `g fstgbc cerfonf
onfkbc Hno`gfi T`fips. Ochc, mrgongs gi
ocktrci bf ig rfspnrgonÿk, ock
ocksfmu
muèèg fstgr burgktf hçs tnfhpc jglc fi gmu
mugg fk
ics prcofscs sujgouçtnocs bf ics vnrglfs.
Hno`gf
Hno`
gfi,
i, oc
ockt
ktrc
rcig
igjg
jg,, rf
rfbu
buoè
oègg c gu
guhf
hfkt
ktgj
gjgg fi hc
hchf
hfkt
ktcc bf rfsp
rfspnr
nrgr
gr ou
ougk
gkbc
bc ic
vfèg cpcrtukc, hgrogkbc ukg vfktglg bfsochukgi gktf sus rnvgifs.
Gprfkbfr g rfspnrgr ocrrfotghfktf fs uk rfqufrnhnfktc hèknhc bf ougiqunfr
kgbgbcr c trngtiftg quf sf prfonf, gsè pufs, `cy vghcs g tchgr ig bfonsnÿk bf
ockvfrtnrkcs fk gutîktnocs fstubncs bfi prcofsc bf ig rfspnrgonÿk bfi fstnic orci.
Fi kgbgb
gbgbcr
cr,, c trn
trngtif
gtiftg
tg prch
prchfb
fbnc
nc,, pgrfo
grfoff `gj
`gjfr
frsf
sf go
gocs
cstu
tuhj
hjrg
rgbc
bc fk onfr
onfrtc
tc
hcbc
hc
bc g rf
rfsp
spnnrg
rgrr ock
ock bn
bneenoui
nouitg
tgbf
bfss burg
burgk
ktf fi tr
trgk
gkso
sour
ursc
sc bfi
bfi kgbc
kgbc.. _nk
_nk fh
fhjg
jgrm
rmc,
c,
ics kgbgbcrfs îintf ochc ochfktgjg gktfs, `gk gprfkbnbc quf ukc bf ics
mrgkbfs sforftcs rfsnbf fk fi ocktrci gjsciutc bf igs egsfs bf rfspnrgonÿk.
Tcr fsf
Tcr
fsf hc
hctn
tnvc
vc,, su
suss fktr
fktrfk
fkgb
gbcr
crfs
fs,, `gk
`gk nkvf
nkvfrt
rtnb
nbcc tnfh
tnfhpc
pc bf tr
trgj
gjgl
glcc fs
fspf
pfoè
oèen
enoc
oc
fk ic
icss kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrf
rfs,
s, `gon
`gonîk
îkbc
bcif
ifss kgbg
kgbgrr hgkt
hgktfk
fknf
nfkb
kbcc bnef
bnefrf
rfkt
ktfs
fs `npc
`npcxn
xngs
gs,, oc
ochc
hc ic
sck, rfspnrgr ogbg 74 jrgzgbgs, ogbg =, ogbg 6, ogbg ?, fto… @gonfkbc quf ics
kgbgbcrfs bchnkfk fstf grtf, y gbfhçs, icmrçkbcic g bnefrfktfs nktfksnbgbfs.
_fmurgh
_fmur
ghfk
fktf
tf kc `gjr
`gjrçç uk fl
flfro
frono
nonc
nc quf
quf tf pr
prcp
cpcr
cron
onck
ckff uk
ukgg hgyc
hgycrr rf
rftr
trnj
njuon
uonÿk
ÿk
pcrr fi tnfh
pc
tnfhpc
pc nkvf
nkvfrt
rtnb
nbcc fk ig prço
prçotn
tnog
og,, qu
quff fi gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff c pf
pfre
refo
foon
onck
ckgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcc bf
ig rfspnrgonÿk.
6=
@gy vg
@gy
vgrn
rnggs oigv
oigvfs
fs quf `gs bf sf
sfmu
munr
nr pgrg
pgrg rfgi
rfginnzg
zgrr uk pr
prco
cofs
fscc bf gprf
gprfkb
kbnnzg
zgllf y
prçotnog fenonfktf.
7. Ig prnhfrg oigvf, fs vcivfr g vfr fi vèbfc bf uk kgbgbcr îintf bf hgkfrg
gkgiètnog. Fsf fs fi hflcr sfhnkgrnc quf kgbnf tf pufbf bgr.
:. Ig sfmukbg oigvf fs vfr tu prcpnc vèbfc y gkginzgr ics oghjncs quf
tfkbrçs quf bgr.
?. Ig tfrofrg oigvf sfrç ig bf nr g ig pnsonkg g prgotnogr, ock ig nktfkonÿk bf
hcbfigr g ig pfrefoonÿk fi hcvnhnfktc quf rfginzg fi kgbgbcr îintf.
2. ^ pcr üitnhc, prgotnogr ock ig nbfg, bf gprfkbfr g bfsgrrciigr fstgs
tîoknogs ock bnefrfktfs nktfksnbgbfs y erfoufkongs, ock `npcxngs
ocktrcigbgs.
Zfoufrbg igs pnstgs quf tf `f prcpcronckgbc gktfs, vufivf g rfvnsgrigs y
cjsf
cj
sfrv
rvgg g ic
icss kgb
gbgb
gbcr
crfs
fs _üpf
_üpfrr Fstrf
strfii
iigg pg
pgrg
rg vf
vfrr rfgi
rfgihf
hfk
ktf ochc
ochc ocnk
ocnkon
onbf
bfk
k ics
ics
pgscs.
Ockvnî
Ockv
nîrt
rtft
ftff fk uk
ukgg hç
hçqu
qunk
nkgg bf
bfii gprf
gprfkb
kbnz
nzgl
glff bf ig rf
rfsp
spnr
nrgo
gonÿ
nÿk,
k, oc
ockt
ktrc
rcig
igkb
kbcc ig
tîoknog gbfougbg y igs bnefrfktfs egsfs bf `npcxng.
Tgrg ocrrfmnr fstf egiic, c pfrefoonckgr fstf hcvnhnfktc, gprfkbf ock ig
vnsuginzgonÿk, ock ig cjsfrvgonÿk bfi vèbfc bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog
ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg, `gztf ocksonfktf bf ics oghjncs g rfginzgr y
prgotnog ock ig snmunfktf sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs fstgrçk fkecogbgs fk< Ig rfspnrgonÿk.
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr fstnic quf kc sfg Orci.
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg : pcr fi igbc bfrfo`c. Huy sugvf.
60
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg : pcr fi igbc nzqunfrbc. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg =. Huy sugvf.
- Uficonbgb ; 2 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc ?4‘ sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi >4% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?.
Zfpntf
Zfpn
tf fs
fstf
tf jicq
jicquf
uf oc
ochp
hpif
iftc
tc bc
bcs
s vf
vfof
ofs
s (nko
(nkoiu
iuyf
yfkb
kbc
c fi og
ogif
ifkt
ktgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc)
c)
y guhfktg uk :4% ig nktfksnbgb bf kgbc. Fk ig sfmukbg rfpftnonÿk
nkoiuyf giftgs y pgigs.
Rctgi ukcs :.:44 h bf fktrfkghnfktc.
6>
75 - Bîonhc _fxtc sforftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc. ¡Gprfkbf g rfhgr!
_n qunfrfs sfr fi hflcr, tfkbrçs quf `gofr ocsgs quf ctrcs kc fstçk bnspufstcs g `gofr.
Hno`gfi T`fips
Fstf sforftc, fs tgi vfz ukc bf ics hçs nhpcrtgktfs bf pfrefoonckgr, sn tu
bfsf
bf
sfcc fs oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrr uk kgbc
kgbc gitg
gitghf
hfkt
ktff feno
fenonf
nfkt
ktff y vf
vfic
icz.
z. Hnii
Hniick
ckfs
fs bf kgbg
kgbgbc
bcrf
rfss y
trngtiftgs bf tcbc fi hukbc, kc tnfkfk jnfk bfenknbcs ics hcvnhnfktcs fxgotcs
quf `gk bf rfginzgr pgrg hflcrgr su tîoknog sujgouçtnog bf ig jrgzgbg.
Fk ig hgycrèg bf ics ogscs, sfkoniighfktf pnfksgk quf ics jrgzcs `gk bf
utninzgrsf ochc ’pgigs‘ pgrg fhpulgr mrgkbfs ogktnbgbfs bf gmug `gong gtrçs.
^ sè, fk pgrtf fs gimc quf `gy quf `gofr, utninzgr ics jrgzcs ochc ’pgigs‘ pgrg
fhpulgr gmug `gong gtrçs fs snk bubg gimc nhpcrtgktf. Kc cjstgktf, `gy gimc
quf `gy quf g÷gbnr, pgrg icmrgr hgxnhnzgr ig fkfrmèg y fkocktrgr egsfs
prcpuisnvgs sujgouçtnogs hçs fenonfktfs.
Rrgs bnefrfktfs fstub
tubncs bf cjsf
sfrrvgonÿk, gkginzgk
zgkbc fi hcvnhnfktc bf ics
kgbgb
gbgbcr
crfs
fs _üpf
_üpfrr Fst
strf
rfii
iig,
g, sf `g bf
bfso
souj
ujnf
nfrt
rtc,
c, qu
quff igs
igs tr
trgy
gyfo
fotc
tcrn
rngs
gs su
sujg
jgou
ouçt
çtno
nogs
gs
bf igs jrgzgbg
zgbgs,
s, kc sc
sck
k hcvnhnfktcs snhpifs, kc sck
sck sfkoniighfktf mrgkbfs c
pfquf÷cs jrgzcs fhpulgkbc gmug `gong gtrçs.
Igs trgyfotcrngs sujgouçtnogs, sck hcvnhnfktcs tîoknocs, huo`c hçs
ochpiflcs bf ic quf sf pufbf iifmgr g pfksgr fk prnhfrg nkstgkong, pufs ics
kgbg
kg
bgbc
bcrf
rfs,
s, rfgi
rfginz
nzgk
gk hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss ock
ock igs
igs hgkc
hgkcs,
s, mfkf
mfkfrg
rgkb
kbcc ic qu
quff fk kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk
sf bfkchnkgk1 Ourvgturgs sujgouçtnogs.
Fsfkbf
bfon
onr,
r,vnhn
ics
ic
s fktc
kgbg
kgtcs
bgbc
rfssvgs
mf
mfkf
rgk
koèen
trgy
tr
gyfo
fotc
tcrn
prcp
cpui
uisc
scrg
rgssbf
jg
jgl
lcgzgr
figrsf
gm
gmug
, quf
qu
nk
nkoi
oiuy
uyfk
hcvn
hc
hnfk
s bcrf
y ourvg
our
skfrg
fs
fspf
pfoè
enog
ogs,
s,
quf
qurngs
fgs
ifs
ifspr
pf
pfrh
rhnt
ntfk
fk
bfspi
spigz
sfug,
hf
hflc
lcr.
r.f
Hflcr quf sn scic pfksgrgk, utninzgr sus jrgzcs ochc ’pgigs‘ pgrg tnrgr `gong
gtrçs.
¡R
¡Rrg
rgkq
kqun
unic
ic,, vg
vgss g oc
ochp
hprf
rfkb
kbfr
fr fs
fstc
tc huo`
huo`cc hf
hfllcr fk tgk
tgk scic
scic uk
ukcs
cs rfkm
rfkmic
ickf
kfss
hçs!
^g fk ics g÷cs =4, fi kgbgbcr ifmfkbgrnc Hgra _pntz, euf enihgbc pgrg pcbfr
fstubngr sus hcvnhnfktcs, igs enihgonckfs hcstrgrck quf trgs sus hçs bf ?4
rîocrbs hukbngifs, sf fkocktrgjg uk mrgk sforftc, su mrgk ogpgonbgb pgrg
mfkfrgr fspfotgouigrfs pgigkogs ock sus jrgzcs. Tgigkogs quf njgk
54
gochpg÷gbgs bf trgyfotcrngs sujgouçtnogs fk ecrhg bf _.
Rgk sc
Rgk
scic
ic `gy
`gy quf vf
vfrr fi bcou
bcouhf
hfkt
ktgi
gi bf Hno`
Hno`ggfi T`f
`fip
ipss (Ouf
(Oufrp
rpcc hn
hnig
igmr
mrcs
csc)
c)..
Fk fi, pcbrçs ochprcjgr ochc fi Hckstruc bfi Gmug, guk snfkbc fi hflcr
kgbgbcr bf tcbcs ics tnfhpcs, snmuf trgjglgkbc fk fstf sforftc.
Vk sforftc, fs bfonr, uk hcvnhnfktc tîoknoc pgrtnouigr, quf g`crg sf `g
trgksecrhgbc fk bcs vfrsnckfs scjrf bcs pcsnjifs trgyfotcrngs sujgouçtnogs.
Vkg fk ecrhg bf trg
trgyfotc
otcrng ou
ourrvg _, ochc hcstrg
rgjjg Hgra _pntz, y ctrg fk
ecr
crhg
hg bf trgy
trgyfo
fotc
tcrn
rngg N, oc
ochc
hc hcst
hcstrg
rgjg
jg fi kg
kgbg
bgbc
bcrr Hno
no`g
`gfi
fi T`fi
T`fip
ps ock
ock su jr
jrgz
gzcc
bfrfo`c.
Hno`ggfi T`
Hno`
T`ffip
ipss y fk
fktr
trffkg
kgbc
bcrr Jcj Jcwhgk, pnfksgk quf sf pufbf fhp
hpul
ulggr
hçs gmug mfkfrgkbc ig jrgzgbg bf trgyfotcrng N, y sf `gk pgsgbc g÷cs
nkt
ktfk
fktg
tgkb
kbcc qu
quff Hno
no`g
`gfi
fi,, oc
ock
ksn
snmu
munf
nfrg
rg rf
rfgi
ginnzg
zgrr bn
bno`
o`gg jr
jrgz
gzgb
gbgg oc
ock
k ghj
hjcs
cs jr
jrgz
gzcs
cs
pcr nmugi, bgbc quf fi Hckstruc bfi gmug, rfginzgjg bf ecrhg nkkgtg bno`g
jrgzgbg N ock su jrgzc bfrfo`c, pfrc ock su jrgzc nzqunfrbc, rfginzgjg ukg
ourvgturg fk _.
^ tf prfmuktgrçs...
Fktckofs, ³ouçi bf igs bcs trgyfotcrngs `f bf utninzgr3, ³Oÿhc sck fsgs
trgyfotcrngs sujgouç
uçtn
tnog
ogs3
s3,, ³Oÿhc ocksnmc orfgr ukg hflcr pgigkog ock hns
jrgzcs3, ³`gong bÿkbf `f bf fhpulgr fi gmug3
Fstcyy bf
Fstc
bfsf
sfgk
gkbc
bc bgrt
bgrtff uk
ukgg `frr
`frrgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktgg bn
bnvf
vfrtn
rtnbg
bg y sfko
sfkoni
niig
ig pg
pgrg
rg quf
quf gp
gprf
rfkb
kbgs
gs
g mf
mfkf
kfrg
rgrr fs
fstc
tcss hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcs.
s. Tf
Tfrc
rc oc
ochc
hc jn
jnfk
fk sg
sgjf
jfs,
s, kc pr
prft
ftfk
fkbc
bc gjurr
jurrnr
nrtf
tf oc
ock
k
uk mr
mrgk
gk pçrr
pçrrge
gecc fx
fxtf
tfks
ksès
èsnh
nhc,
c, quf
quf tf bf
bfso
sorn
rnjg
jg oc
ock
k bneè
bneèon
onif
ifss pgig
pgigjr
jrgs
gs bf fktf
fktfkb
kbfr
fr,,
oÿhc mfkfrgr pgigkogs y trgyfotcrngs gbfougbgs burgktf tu rfocjrc
sujgouçtnoc.
Tcr fiic, tf nkvntc g quf jusqufs fk tu kgvfmgbcr fi bcouhfktgi T`fips
(O
(Ouf
ufrp
rpcc hnig
hnigmr
mrcs
csc,
c, fk ogst
ogstfi
fiig
igkc
kc)) y pu
pufb
fbgs
gs rfoc
rfockc
kcof
ofrr pcr
pcr tn hn
hnsh
shcc gy
gyub
ubçk
çkbc
bctf
tf
bfi gprfkbnzglf vnsugi, quf tnpc bf ourvgturgs sck _ f N.
Tfrc gktfs bf quf vnsntfs fi hgrgvniicsc bcou
ouh
hfktgi, bfl
bflg quf tf fxpinquf
gimukcs puktcs enkcs bckbf tfkbrçs quf fkecogrtf fk tu sfsnÿk bf
fktrfkghnfktc bf `cy.
7. Ougkbc mfkfrfs ourvg _, rfspftg fi flf bf tu oufrpc, tchg ochc muèg fi
fstfrkÿk, y kc oruofs ock tus jrgzcs bno`c flf gi rfhgr.
57
:. Ougkbc mfkfrfs ourvg _ c trgyfotcrng N, kc civnbfs enkginzgr fi rfocjrc
sujgouçtnoc, g ig giturg bf ig ogbfrg.
?. Mfkfrg pgigkogs prfonsgs ock tus jrgzcs pgrg fhpulgr hflcr fi gmug
`gong gtrçs, snk civnbgr igs ourvgturgs y trgyfotcrngs gbfougbgs.
Tgrg oc
ocrrrfmnr fstf egiic, c pfrefoonckgr fstf hcvnhnfktc,
tc, gprfkbf ock ig
vnsuginzgonÿk, ock ig cjsfrvgonÿk bfi vèbfc bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig. Nbfktnenog
ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg, `gztf ocksonfktf bf ics oghjncs g rfginzgr y
prgotnog ock ig snmunfktf sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc.
Rcbgs igs sfrnfs
sujgouçtnogs, _ f N.
fstgrçk
fkecogbgs
fk<
Igs
trgyfotcrngs
Ogifktghnfktc< :44h g ougiqunfr fstnic quf kc sfg Orci.
Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
- Rîoknog ; 2 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig ourvgturg _. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg : pcr fi igbc bfrfo`c. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; 2 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig ourvgturg N. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg : pcr fi igbc nzqunfrbc. Huy sugvf.
- Uficonbgb ; 2 * :6 h bfsogksgkbc :6 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss fsp
spfo
foèe
èeno
nocs
cs bf ig ou
ourv
rvgt
gtur
urgg _ f N, (git
(gitfr
frkg
kg ou
ourv
rvgt
gtur
urgg og
ogbg
bg :6
h). Gi >4% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg : pcr fi igbc bfrfo`c.
- Zfsnstfkong ; : * :64 h bfsogksgkbc 24 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss fs
fspf
pfoè
oèen
enoc
ocss bf ig ourv
ourvgt
gtur
urgg _ f N (git
(gitfr
frkg
kg ou
ourv
rvgt
gtur
urgg og
ogbg
bg :6
:64
4
h). Gi =4% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?.
5:
Zfpntf fstf jicquf ochpiftc bcs vfofs (nkoiuyfkbc fi
ogifktghnfktc). Fk ig sfmukbg rfpftnonÿk nkoiuyf giftgs y tujg
ercktgi.
Rctgi ukcs :.444 h bf fktrfkghnfktc.
5?
7= - Bîonhc _îptnhc sforftc y sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc. ¡Fi jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs!
_n bnofs ’kc pufbc‘ tf fstgrçs gutc-inhntgkbc fk ic quf pufbfs `gofr c ic quf pcbrçs
`gofr gimük bèg.
Hno`gfi T`fips
Nk
Nkbf
bfp
pfkbn
fkbnfk
fktf
tfhf
hfkt
ktff bfi
bfi tnp
tnpc bf kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk quf fstî
fstîss `g
`gon
onfk
fkbc
bc,, kg
kgtg
tgon
onÿk
ÿk bf
pnsonkg, trngtiÿk c gmugs gjnfrtgs, ig `gjninbgb bf ocktrcigr tus pnfrkgs y
hgktfkfrigs prcbuotnvgs, fs huy nhpcrtgktf.
Fi pr
prnh
nhfr
fr pgsc
pgsc pgrg
pgrg ocks
ocksfm
fmun
unrr uk jgtn
jgtnbc
bc bf pnfr
pnfrkg
kgss fefo
fefotn
tnvc
vc,, fs nk
nktr
trcb
cbuo
uonr
nr fk
tus
tus fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktcs
cs,, pukt
puktcs
cs bf ec
ecog
ogin
inzg
zgon
onÿk
ÿk ocko
ockorf
rftc
tcss fk fi jg
jgtn
tnbc
bc.. Fs
Fstc
tcss pu
pukt
ktcs
cs
bf eco
cogi
ginz
nzgo
gonÿ
nÿk,
k, `g
`gk
k bf fs
fstg
tgrr bn
bnsf
sf÷
÷gbcs
gbcs pgrg
pgrg hf
hfllcr
crggr og
ogin
inbg
bgb
b bfi
bfi hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tc,,
ock nktfksnbgbfs bf vficonbgb y rfsnstfkong.
Bg nmugi quf prgotnqufs igrmg bnstgkong, c kgbfs ock kfcprfkc fk gmugs
gjnfrtgs, ic prn
rnh
hfrc quf `gs bf fktfkbfr, fs quf hnfktr
trggs fstçs fktr
trffkgkbc fk
ukg pnsonkg, bfjfs ochpcrtgrtf burgktf ig hgycr pgrtf bfi tnfhpc, ochc uk
fxofifktf kgbgbcr bf pnsonkg ochpftntnvc.
Bf fstf
fstf hc
hcbc
bc,, gp
gprf
rfkb
kbfr
frçs
çs g sf
sfrr uk kgb
gbgb
gbcr
cr huy
huy `ç
`çjn
jni,
i, y pc
pcbr
brçs
çs "fkof
fkofkb
kbfr
fr"" c
"gpgmgr" fi rnthc bf tu pgtgbg ougkbc ic fstnhfs cpcrtukc. _nfkbc fstc uk
egotcr oigvf pgrg ocksfmunr g`crrgr fkfrmèg c mgkgr vficonbgb.
Fktckofs... oÿhc `gofric.
Fk prn
rnko
konp
npnnc y ochc
ochc sn
snfh
fhpr
prff tf gock
gocksf
sflc
lc,, fk vf
vfzz bf iffr
iffr uk ghpi
ghpinc
nc tfxt
tfxtcc bf oÿhc
oÿhc
sf bfjfrègk hcvfr igs pnfrkgs, vf y vnsuginzg fi kgbc bf ics kgbgbcrfs _üpfr
Fstrfiig, pck fspfongi gtfkonÿk fk sus hcvnhnfktcs. Bf fiics gprfkbfrçs
rfgihfktf jnfk, tgk scic vnsuginzgkbc.
Tufbfs goofbfr g fxofifktfs vèbfcs, fsornjnfkbc fk fi jusogbcr bf Mccmif<
-
Er
Erf
ffs
fsty
tyif
if - 5
5--An
Anoa
oa _wn
wnh
h
-
Er
Erff
ffst
styi
yif
f_
_wn
wnhh
hhnk
nkm
m Rf
Rfo`
o`kn
knqu
quf
f/A
Ano
noa.
a.
52
Kc cjstgktf, yc vcy g bgrtf nkecrhgonÿk pgrg quf ig pufbgs g÷gbnr g tu
gprfkbnzglf vnsugi. Ughcs g bgrif ecoc g tcbc gqufiic quî bfjfs `gofr ock ics
pnfs pgrg mfkfrgr prcpuisnÿk ÿptnhg.
Ochc vfrçs fk ics vèbfcs quf tf `f sumfrnbc, ics mrgkbfs kgbgbcrfs, kc
pgtfgk
pgtf
gk bflg
bflgkb
kbcc igs
igs pn
pnfr
frkg
kgss y ics
ics tc
tcjn
jnii
iics
cs rf
rfot
otcs
cs.. Kn tghp
tghpco
cocc `g
`gof
ofk
k hcvn
hcvnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss
fxofs
ofsnvg
vgh
hfktf fkîrmnocs, c bfhgsngbc sugvfs. _n tf enlgs jnfk, pcbrçs vf
vfrr ock
oigrnbgb, oÿhc sus hcvnhnfktcs sck eiunbcs, y sus tcjniics pgrfofk mrgkbfs
içtnmcs fiçstnocs ock ics quf fhpulgk gmug `gong gtrçs.
Fi fefotc bf eiunbfz quf sf mfkfrg fk fi kgbgbcr ougkbc icmrg nktfmrgr uk
jufk jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs, fs tctgihfktf nkorfèjif.
Tgrg ocksfmunr fstf fefotc tgk kctcrnghfktf prcpuisnvc, tgk scic `gs bf
ofktrgrtf fk gimukcs puktcs oigvfs. Gukquf ic prnhfrc, fs nhprfmkgrsf gi
cfbsfuomgfbrngbcb,f`tggizificbfi
bf
bnzg
rfp
vè
qhuçfxnth
f`
`gi sgtgprtffkkbn
frzgl
hlfuyvnosiuggric. oTgcbrgfuiikcg, rf
bfpgigssg gjonfonkckicfss vèb
bfbficcss
kgbgbcrfs _üpfr Fstrfiig.
Bfspuîs, burgktf fi kgbc bf kufstrg sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc, vgs g fstgr
fkecogbc fk fstcs 2 puktcs.
◃
◃
◃
◃
◃
Kgbgr mnrgkbc ifvfhfktf tus tcjniics fk rctgonÿk nktfrkg.
Kgbgr snk eifxnckgr bfhgsngbc igs rcbniigs.
Kgbgr sgipnogkbc uk pcquntc ock ghjcs pnfs.
Kgbgr snk sgipnogr.
Kgbgr sgogkbc scic pgrtf bfi tgiÿk bfi gmug bf hgkfrg sugvf y fenogz.
Fs bfon
bfonr,
r, tu hnsn
hnsnÿk
ÿk fs gpin
gpinog
ogrr fi gprf
gprfk
kbn
bnzg
zglf
lf vn
vnsu
sugi
gi,, tfkn
tfknfk
fkbc
bc fk oufk
oufktg
tg ics
ics 2
puktcs quf tf `f ochfktgbc. Trgotnogkbc bfsbf fsg jgsf, `cy hnshc
oc
ocks
ksfm
fmun
unrç
rçss hf
hfllcr
crggr hu
huo`
o`cc ig ogin
oginbg
bgb
b bf tu jg
jgtn
tnbc
bc bf pnfr
pnfrkg
kgss y tus
tus sf
sfks
ksgo
gonc
nckf
kfss
bf gmcjnc prçotnoghfktf bfsgpgrfofrçk.
Tgrg ocrrfmnr fstf egiic, c pfrefoonckgr fstf hcvnhnfktc, gprfkbf ock ig
vnsuginzgonÿk, ock ig cjsfrvgonÿk bfi vèbfc bf tu kgbcr _üpfr Fstrfiig, nbfktnenog
ig goonÿk, ochpgrgig ock ig tuyg, `gztf ocksonfktf bf ics oghjncs g rfginzgr y
prçotnog ock ig snmunfktf sfsnÿk bf fktrfkghnfktc.
56
Rcbgs
Rcbg
s ig
igs
s sf
sfrn
rnf
fs fs
fstg
tgr
rçk fke
kec
cog
ogbg
bgs
s fk
fk<< Ig hf
hflc
lcrg
rg bf
bfii hc
hcvn
vnhn
hnfk
fkttc y
ig nktfksnbgb fk fi jgtnbc bf pnfrkgs.
Ogi
gifk
fktg
tghn
hnfk
fktc
tc<< :44h
:44h Orci
rci (u
(utn
tnin
inzg
zg fi sf
sfor
orft
ftcc bf
bfii fktr
fktrfk
fkgh
ghnnfk
fktc
tc nk
nktf
tfin
inmf
mfkt
ktff y
fkeÿogtf fk tu tîoknog bf pnfrkgs hnfktrgs oginfktgs) Tgrg sfr hçs gkgiètnoc
rfspnrg ogbg ? jrgzgbgs.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs
tcs fspfoèenocs bfi jgtnbc
tnbc,, mnrgkbc ifvfhfktf tus tcjniics fk
rctgonÿk nktfrkg. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss fs
fspf
pfoè
oèen
enoc
ocss bf
bfii jgtn
jgtnbc
bc,, snk
snk eifx
eifxnc
nckg
kgrr bf
bfhg
hgsn
sngb
gbcc igs
igs rcbn
rcbnii
iigs
gs..
Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?. Huy sugvf.
- R
ognfk;tcs
bc, 7s6gip"nsofgmkubc
kbcusk. E
nÿkk gfh
k jiccss
hîcovknnh
tc:s *fs7p4f4
oèeh
nocsbfbsfoigkjsggtnbc
tnkbc,
pccoqguinntzcgoock
oc
pnfs. Gi 54% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?. _ugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs fspfoèenocs bf ig rfspnrgonÿk. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg ?. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs
tcs fspfoèenocs bfi jgtnbc snk sg
sgiipnogr. Gi 64% bf nktfk
tfksnbgb
rfspnrgkbc ogbg 6. Huy sugvf.
- Rîoknog ; : * 744 h bfsogksgkbc 76 "sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvn
hc
vnhn
hnfk
fktc
tcss fs
fspf
pfoè
oèen
enoc
ocss bfi
bfi jgtn
jgtnbc
bc,, sg
sgog
ogkb
kbcc scic
scic pg
pgrt
rtff bf
bfii tgiÿ
tgiÿk
k bf
bfii gm
gmug
ug
bf hgkfrg su
suggvf y fenogz. Gi 64% bf nktfksnbgb rfspnrgkbc ogbg 6. Huy
sugvf.
- Uficonbgb ; 7: * :6 h bfsogksgkbc ?4‘ sfmukbcs. Ecoginzgonÿk fk ics
hcvnhnfktcs
tcs fspfoèenocs bfi jgtnbc
tnbc.. Gi >4% bf nktfksnbg
bgb
b rfspn
spnrgkbc
ogbg ?.
Rctgi ukcs 7.644 h bf fktrfkghnfktc.
55
Eicw
"Knkmuk
ukc
c bf hns gti
tif
ftg
tgs
s tnfkf prcj
cjiifhgs pg
pgrrg fktfk
fkb
bfr pcr quî fstghcs fk ig pnsonkg c
quî `grfhcs fsf bèg"
Jcj Jcwhgk
@g snbc tcbc uk pigofr gochpg÷grtf fk fstf vnglf, y gpcrtgrtf fstg kufvg
vnsnÿk scjrf ig prçotnog bf ig fxofifkong fk kgtgonÿk. Luktcs, `fhcs rfocrrnbc y
gprfkbnbc, scjrf Ics _forftcs pgrg kgbgr ochc ukg _üpfr Fstrfiig.
¡Zfgihfktf hf `g fkogktgbc `gofric fk tu ochpg÷èg!
^ gktfs bf bfspfbnrhf, hf mustgrèg trgsigbgrtf ukg kufvg eufktf bf
hctnvgonÿk, ock ig quf qunfrc trgkshntnrtf ic quf pgrg hn, fs fi Eicw.
Rcbc
Rc
bcss c ogsn
ogsn tcbc
tcbcss ics
ics quf
quf kg
kgbg
bghc
hcs,
s, bn
bnst
stnk
nkmu
munnhc
hcss fi pigo
pigofr
fr bf kgbgr
gbgr pcr
pcr tr
trfs
fs
bf sus mrgkbfs gtrnjutcs kgturgifs< Fi Hcvnhnfktc, ig _fksgonÿk y ig Fxofifkong.
Rrfs gtrnjutcs quf uknbcs fk ukg hnshg suofsnÿk bf hchfktcs, ogusgk
bn
bnrf
rfot
otgh
ghfk
fktf
tf fk ku
kufs
fstr
trcs
cs sf
sfkt
ktnb
nbcs
cs,, uk
ukgg fx
fxtr
trgc
gcrb
rbnk
nkgr
grng
ng fhco
fhconÿ
nÿk,
k, g ig qu
quff g hn fk
Kgbgkbc Injrf, hf mustg bfkchnkgr ochc Eicw.
Tcr fiic, tcbcs gqufiics quf kgbghcs, sgjfhcs quf fk gimük iumgr fktrf
kcsct
kc
sctrc
rcs,
s, fi pfks
pfksgh
ghnf
nfkt
ktc,
c, ig fh
fhcon
conÿk
ÿk,, ig vf
vfic
icon
onbg
bgb,
b, ig rfs
rfsns
nstf
tfko
kong
ng y ig pf
pfre
refoo
foonÿ
nÿk,
k,
bckbf pcoc
ocss kgbg
bgbc
bcrrfs sf gtrf
rfvf
vfk
k g pfkftr
trggr, vnvf uk nkorfèjif y fsour
ourrnbnzc
fefotc iighgbc EIVNBF\.
Rcbcs ic `gk sfktnbc c vnstc gimukg vfz, tcbcs `gk cèbc `gjigr bf ’Eicw &
Eiunbfz‘, gukquf fk rfginbgb, fi Eicw fs ukg sfksgonÿk quf kc tcbcs ics
kgbgbcrfs y trngtiftgs icmrgk bnserutgr.
Rgk
Rg
k sc
scic
ic uk pfqu
pfquf÷
f÷cc pfrc
pfrc orfo
orfonf
nfkt
ktff mr
mrup
upcc bf nk
nktf
tfin
inmf
mfk
ktfs
tfs y gu
gubg
bgof
ofss gtif
gtiftg
tgss
go
gouç
uçtn
tnoc
ocs,
s, sf grrn
grrnfs
fsmg
mgk
k g pf
pfrs
rsfm
fmun
unri
ricc ogbg
ogbg bè
bèg,
g, ock
ock ig nktf
nktfko
konÿ
nÿk
k bf snkt
snktck
cknz
nzgr
gr ock
ock
fiic.
Gpgrfktfhfktf fi Eicw, pgrfof sfr fsourrnbnzc, y jnfk fs sgjnbc fktrf ics
jusogbcrfs bfi hnshc, quf kc jgstg scic ock prgotnogr y fktrfkgr ogbg hg÷gkg
pgrg ocksfmunr vnjrgr ock îi.
Ig Eiunbfz, pgrfof g vfofs ukg sfksgonÿk nhgmnkgrng y kc rfgi, pfrc fk
rfginbgb, tcbcs
bcs sgjfhcs quf fxnst
stff. G tcbcs
bcs kcs gpgsnckg fsf fefotc, y ougkbc
sc
schc
hcss oc
ocks
kson
onfk
fktf
tfss bf quf
quf fx
fxns
nstf
tf ukg
ukg sc
scig
ig prcj
prcjgj
gjni
ninb
nbgb
gb bf îxnt
îxntc,
c, y qu
quff pc
pcbf
bfhc
hcss
giogkzgrig, fs ougkbc kcs bghcs oufktg bf quf ig Eiunbfz fs pgrg kcsctrcs.
5=
Huo`cs bnofk quf iifmgr g giogkzgr ig Eiunbfz, c ic quf fs ic hnshc, fi
fqun
fq
unin
injr
jrnc
nc fktr
fktrff hc
hctn
tnvg
vgon
onÿk
ÿk,, ogin
oginbg
bgb
b bf kgbc
kgbc,, vf
vfic
icon
onbg
bgb
b y rfsn
rfsnst
stfk
fkon
ong,
g, kc fs eçon
eçoni.
i.
Fs ukg sfksgonÿk rfgihfktf bneèoni bf ogpturgr, y huo`c hçs bf hgktfkfr.
Gukquf ics quf sfktnhcs Eicw gi kgbgr, sgjfhcs quf pgrg bnserutgr bf fstg
sfksg
sgoonÿk, tgk sc
sciic sf rfqunfrf hctnvgonÿk, jusogr ig fxofi
ofifkong fk ig oginbgb
tîok
tîoknnog y fk
fkoc
ock
ktrgr
trgr fi fq
fqun
unin
injr
jrcc fk ig eufr
eufrzg
zg y fk ig vf
vfic
icon
onbg
bgb,
b, tr
trggs og
ogbg
bg sfsn
sfsnÿk
ÿk bf
kgtgonÿk.
Tcr fs
fscc bf
bfsb
sbff Kgb
gbgk
gkbc
bc Inj
Injrf
rf,, oc
ock
k hn
hnss ours
ourscs
cs bf kgtg
kgtgon
onÿk
ÿk y fstf
fstf injr
injrc,
c, hn nbfg
nbfg
snfhprf `g snbc y sfrç ig bf gyubgrtf y sfrvnrtf bf muèg burgktf tu fxpfbnonÿk.
_nmuf ock kcsctrcs, snmuf fktrfkgkbc ock fstf injrc, y kc scic cjtfkbrçs fi
sf
sfor
orft
ftcc bf ig Ei
Eiun
unbf
bfzz hçs
hçs rçpn
rçpnbg
bghf
hfkt
ktff qu
quff ou
ouggiqun
iqunfr
fr ctrc
ctrc kgbgb
gbgbcr
cr,, c tr
trng
ngti
tift
ftg,
g,
sn
snkc
kc quf
quf tf sf
sfrç
rç huy
huy bn
bnvf
vfrt
rtnnbc gv
gvgk
gkzg
zgrr fk ogbg
ogbg fktr
fktrffkg
kghn
hnfk
fktc
tc pg
pgrg
rg gio
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