WEEK 3 RESOURCES THE NERVOUS SYSTEM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qPix_X-9t7E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZG8M_ldA1M https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VitFvNvRIIY AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71pCilo8k4M THE SENSORY SYSTEM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAzTFgPSPiU THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWHH9je2zG4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCV_m91mN-Q 1. Dr. Semmelweis Screams “Wash Those Mitts”: o Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician, discovered the importance of handwashing in preventing infections. He noticed that hand hygiene significantly reduced the incidence of childbed fever in maternity wards. Unfortunately, his groundbreaking insights were met with skepticism by his colleagues. o Key Lesson: Proper handwashing is crucial in preventing the spread of infections. 2. Typhoid Mary and Her Gallbladder: o Mary Mallon, infamously known as Typhoid Mary, was an asymptomatic carrier of typhoid fever. She worked as a cook and unknowingly transmitted the disease to several people through contaminated food. Eventually, she had to undergo gallbladder removal to prevent further spread. o Key Lesson: Carriers can unknowingly spread diseases, emphasizing the importance of identifying and managing carriers. 3. Flora’s Vaginal Itch: o Flora, a fictional character, suffered from intense vaginal itching. Her condition was caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a yeast. This story highlights the significance of maintaining a balanced vaginal microbiota. o Key Lesson: Microbiota imbalances can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. 4. Varicella Zoster and Chickenpox: o Varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox. Once infected, the virus remains dormant in nerve cells. Later in life, it can reactivate, causing shingles. This dual manifestation underscores the importance of understanding viral latency. o Key Lesson: Viruses can persist silently and resurface later. 5. Salmonella’s Bile Hideout: o Salmonella bacteria can hide within bile, the digestive fluid produced by the liver. This clever strategy allows them to survive and cause gastrointestinal infections. Understanding bacterial survival mechanisms is crucial for effective treatment. o Key Lesson: Bacteria adapt to their environment to thrive.