Temuulen Undraa 15 years old 10th grade New Era International School Zamchid street, 4th khoroo Bayangol District Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Tel: 94374750 Climate change represents a long-term shift that may not be fully observed, but its negative effects will become increasingly apparent over the next few decades. To effectively fight the challenges posed by climate change and minimize its negative impacts Mongolia needs to adopt a systematic approach that covers its economic sectors. One critical aspect is the diversification of energy sources. Mongolia needs to reduce its reliance on coal by expediting the shift towards alternatives like wind and solar power. This helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Otherwise, it worsens air pollution, impacting respiratory health in both human and animal populations. The agricultural sector, especially animal husbandry, faces repercussions due to climate change in Mongolia. Nowadays it is common for hot summers in Central Asia. Therefore, it is crucial to implement practices that encompass efficient water management and proper land use planning to mitigate the effects of overgrazing. Herders frequently expand their livestock breeding efforts to sell cashmere to earn money. The government should offer financial support to encourage herders to reduce their livestock and promote the sale of meat. Exporting meat can contribute to our economy while maintaining environmental friendliness. Investing in an economy should remain a priority as it not only helps to combat climate change but also creates new job opportunities. Renewable energy scientists, environmental engineers, and other professionals are essential in Mongolia's development as they research green technologies and drive new innovations. Reforestation efforts play a role, in fighting against the expansion of deserts and the deterioration of land. By planting trees and vegetation, we can stabilize soil prevent erosion, and promote biodiversity. President Khurelsukh has introduced a nationwide movement named "1 Billion Tree," with the ambitious goal of planting one billion trees by 2030, and the program is progressing remarkably well. It is important to involve communities in these initiatives by educating and empowering the public about practices and informing them about the impacts of climate change so that they actively contribute and we can lay a foundation, for collective action. Mongolia has to take significant steps to address climate change through targeted investments in climate infrastructure. An illustrative example is the aftermath of heavy rainfall in a previous summer, which damaged a dam at the Selbe River, leading to floods in parts of Ulaanbaatar. This incident led to the flooding of almost 30 residential buildings and hundreds of vehicles in the affected area, highlighting the pressing need for the construction of resilient buildings capable of withstanding floods 1 and the implementation of effective warning systems to mitigate the impact of climaterelated disasters. In summary, to overcome these challenges and shape a green future, Mongolia should embrace these approaches and transform the entire country into a sustainable environment. Taking action now is important as Mongolia’s commitment to this strategy will not only safeguard its environment but also engage with organizations, neighboring countries, and the global community to exchange knowledge, transfer technology, find financial support for projects, and contribute to the global efforts, in combating climate change. 2
