WILLIAM KAMANDA vaccine Artificial immunity 1 Artificial immunity is gained through vaccination, introducing weakened pathogens to trigger a protective immune response without severe illness. byjus.com 2 vaccine www.usatoday.com 3 A vaccine, containing weakened or killed pathogens, induces immunological memory without causing severe symptoms in a healthy individual. body response to vaccination 1. Antigen recognition triggers immune cell activation. 2. B cells produce antibodies. 3. T cells aid immune response. 4. Memory cells form for future defense. 5. Swift, targeted response upon re-exposure. uss.cnn.com post vaccination 4 The person develops antibodies and memory cells. These elements provide a rapid and targeted immune response upon encountering the actual pathogen, enhancing protection against infection. www.istockphoto.com 5 Duration Immunity varies; some last a lifetime, while others wane, requiring boosters for sustained protection or to address emerging variants. www.warriortrading.com Anti vaccine debate Controversy stems from safety worries, distrust, and misinformation. Scientific consensus strongly supports vaccines' safety and effectiveness, despite individual experiences and misinformation fueling hesitancy. www.istockphoto.com 6