AFRIQIYAH AIRWAYS OPERATIONS MANUAL (PART B) ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B TOC ‐ 1 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 1 LIMITATIONS 2 NORMAL PROCEDURES 3 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 4 PERFORMANCE 5 FLIGHT PLANNING 6 MASS AND BALANCE 7 LOADING 8 CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST 9 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST 10 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 11 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 12 AEROPLANE SYSTEMS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 TOC ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B TABLE OF CONTENTS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B TOC ‐ 3 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ROR RTR LEP LYCAA APPROVAL AAW APPROVAL RECORD OF REVISIONS RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES 0 GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0.1 0.1.1 0.1.2 0.1.3 0.1.4 0.1.5 0.1.6 General Information Introduction Aeroplane Dimensions Aeroplane General Units of Measurement Conversion Factors Abbreviations 1 LIMITATIONS 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.8.1 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.11 1.1.12 1.1.13 1.1.13.1 1.1.14 Applicable Operational and Certified Limitations Certification Status Passenger Seating Configuration Approved Types of Operations Crew Composition Mass and Centre of Gravity Speed Limitations Flight Envelope Wind Limits Narrow Runway Wind Limitations Performance Limitations for Applicable Configurations Narrow Runway Limitations Runway Slope Limitations on Contaminated or Wet Runways Airframe Contamination Fuel Tankering System Limitations ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 4 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1 2.1.1. 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.1.4 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.6 2.1.1.7 2.1.1.8 2.1.1.9 2.1.1.10 2.1.1.11 2.1.1.12 2.1.1.13 2.1.1.14 2.1.2 2.1.2.1 2.1.2.2 2.1.2.3 2.1.2.4 2.1.2.5 2.1.3 2.1.3.1 2.1.4. 2.1.5 2.1.5.1 2.1.5.2 2.1.5.3 2.1.6 Normal Procedures and Duties Introduction Use of Checklists Flight Deck General Control Transfer Use of FMGS Standard Call Flight Parameters Callouts Use of Intercom Crew Coordination and Communication EGPWS TCAS Use of Automation Handling Limitations – First Officers Low Visibility Operations (LVO) Runway Safety Pre‐Flight Preliminary Cockpit Preparation – PM Exterior Inspection – PM Cockpit Preparation – PF and PM Final Preparation Flight Crew Briefing‐Departure Pre‐Departure When Second Engine is Started Altimeter Setting and Checking Taxi Additional Procedures during LVO Taxi Flight Control Check Line‐Up Procedure Take‐Off ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 5 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1.6.1 2.1.6.2 2.1.6.3 2.1.7 2.1.8. 2.1.8.1 2.1.9. 2.1.9.1 2.1.10 2.1.10.1 2.1.10.2 2.1.10.3 2.1.10.4 2.1.11. 2.1.11.1 2.1.11.2 2.1.12. 2.1.12.1 2.1.12.2 2.1.13 2.1.14 2.1.14.1 2.1.14.2 2.1.15 2.1.15.1 2.1.16. 2.1.16.1 2.1.17. 2.1.18 2.1.19. Take‐Off Callouts Rejected Take‐Off LVO Take‐Off Noise Abatement Procedures Climb 10000 ft/FL100 Procedure Cruise, Descent Preparation and Descent Flight Crew Briefing‐Arrival Approach and Landing‐ General Approach and Landing Callouts Crew Coordination Guidelines for Stabilized Approach Low Visibility Approach Instrument Approach Precision Approach Non‐Precision Approach Visual Approach and Circling Circling Approach Visual Approach VFR Approach Missed Approach Missed Approach Procedure Missed Approach during LVO Normal Landing Landing during LVO After Landing After Landing during LVO Parking Securing the Aeroplane Operations on Wet and Contaminated Runways 3 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 6 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.1 3.1.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Flight Deck Procedures Abnormal and Emergency Callouts Abnormal Emergency Crew Coordination Operations Manual Cabin Crew Door Numbering NITS Briefing Emergency Calls (On‐Ground) Emergency Calls (in the Air) Emergency Descent Simulated Emergency Training Crew Incapacitation Fire and Smoke Drills Unpressurised and Partially Pressurized Flight Exceeding Structural Limits Lightning Strikes Distress Communications Engine Failure System Failures Guidance for Diversion GPWS Warning TCAS Warning Wind Shear Emergency Landing / Ditching Departure Contingency Procedures 4 PERFORMANCE 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.2 Performance Data Introduction Terminology Performance Calculations using EFB General Example Slides of the Take‐Off App ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 7 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1.3.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.11 4.1.12 4.2 4.2.1 Example Slides of the Landing App Contingency Procedures if EFB is Inoperative Gradient Losses for banked Climb En‐Route Climb Limits Approach Climb Limits Landing Climb Limits Landing Field Length Assessment Brake Energy Limits Speeds of Various Phases of Flight Supplementary Data for Performance Calculations Additional Performance Data One Engine Inoperative Case 5 FLIGHT PLANNING 5.1 5.1.1 5.2 Data and Instructions for Pre‐Flight and In‐Flight Planning One Engine Inoperative Case Methods of Fuel Calculations 6 MASS AND BALANCE 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.3 Introduction and Instructions for Calculations Last Minute Changes Example Slides of the Loadsheet Limiting Masses and CG DOW and DOI. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 8 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 LOADING 7.1 Procedures for Loading and Securing 8 CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST 8.1 Procedures for CDL Usage 9 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST 9.1 Procedures for MEL Usage 10 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 10.3.4 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.7.1 10.7.2 10.7.3 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.11.1 10.11.2 10.11.3 10.11.4 List of Survival Equipment Amount of Oxygen Portable Oxygen (O2) Requirements Technical Characteristics Activation Pre‐Flight Check Safety Signs Passenger Seat Belts Passengers Safety Card Halon Fire Extinguisher (BCF) Technical Characteristics Pre‐Flight Check Operation First Aid Measures Fire Gloves Crash Axe Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE) PBE Drager Pre‐Flight Check Operation Recommendations ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B TOC ‐ 9 FEB 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.12 10.13 10.13.1 10.13.2 10.14 10.14.1 10.14.2 10.15 10.15.1 10.16 10.16.1 10.16.1.1 10.16.1.2 10.16.2 10.16.2.1 10.16.2.2 Smoke Goggles Flash Light Description Pre‐Flight Check Life Jacket. Adult Life West Infant Life West Megaphone Pre‐Flight Check Emergency Locator Transmitters Model 406 AP/AF General System Functional Description and Operation Model 406 AS General System Functional Description and Operation 11 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 11.1 11.2 Instructions for Emergency Evacuation Emergency Evacuation Procedures 12 AEROPLANE SYSTEMS 12.1 Description of Aeroplane Systems ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 TOC ‐ 10 FEB 2020 OM PART B TABLE OF CONTENTS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 ROR ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B RECORD OF REVISIONS Inserted by Insertion Date Effective Date Rev. No ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 ROR ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B RECORD OF REVISIONS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 RTR ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS Inserted by Insertion Date Effective Date TR No ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 RTR ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 LEP ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page Rev. No Date TABLE OF CONTENTS TOC ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 2 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 3 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 4 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 5 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 6 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 7 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 8 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 9 00 FEB 2020 TOC ‐ 10 00 FEB 2020 RECORD OF REVISIONS TOR ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 TOR ‐ 2 00 FEB 2020 RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS RTR ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 RTR ‐2 00 FEB 2020 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES LEP ‐1 00 FEB 2020 LEP ‐2 00 FEB 2020 LEP ‐3 00 FEB 2020 LEP ‐4 00 FEB 2020 LEP ‐5 00 FEB 2020 LEP ‐6 00 FEB 2020 0. GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0‐1 00 FEB 2020 0‐2 00 FEB 2020 Page 0‐3 0‐4 0‐5 0‐6 0‐7 0‐8 1‐1 1 ‐2 1‐3 1‐4 1‐5 1‐6 1‐7 1‐8 1‐9 1 ‐ 10 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 1. LIMITATIONS 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 2. NORMAL PROCEDURES 2‐1 00 FEB 2020 2‐2 00 FEB 2020 2‐3 00 FEB 2020 2‐4 00 FEB 2020 2‐5 00 FEB 2020 2‐6 00 FEB 2020 2‐7 00 FEB 2020 2‐8 00 FEB 2020 2‐9 00 FEB 2020 2 ‐ 10 00 FEB 2020 2 ‐ 11 00 FEB 2020 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 LEP ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page 2 ‐ 12 2 ‐ 13 2 ‐ 14 2 ‐ 15 2 ‐ 16 2 ‐ 17 2 ‐ 18 2 ‐ 19 2 ‐ 20 2 ‐ 21 2 ‐ 22 2 ‐ 23 2 ‐ 24 2 ‐ 25 2 ‐ 26 2 ‐ 27 2 ‐ 28 2 ‐ 29 2 ‐ 30 2 ‐ 31 2 ‐ 32 2 ‐ 33 2 ‐ 34 2 ‐ 35 2 ‐ 36 2 ‐ 37 2 ‐ 38 2 ‐ 39 2 ‐ 40 2 ‐ 41 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 Page 2 ‐ 42 2 ‐ 43 2 ‐ 44 2 ‐ 45 2 ‐ 46 2 ‐ 47 2 ‐ 48 2 ‐ 49 2 ‐ 50 2 ‐ 51 2 ‐ 52 2 ‐ 53 2 ‐ 54 2 ‐ 55 2 ‐ 56 2 ‐ 57 2 ‐ 58 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 3. ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3‐1 00 FEB 2020 3‐2 00 FEB 2020 3‐3 00 FEB 2020 3‐4 00 FEB 2020 3‐5 00 FEB 2020 3‐6 00 FEB 2020 3‐7 00 FEB 2020 3‐8 00 FEB 2020 3‐9 00 FEB 2020 3 – 10 00 FEB 2020 3 ‐ 11 00 FEB 2020 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 LEP ‐ 3 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page 3 ‐ 12 3 – 13 3 – 14 3 ‐ 15 3 ‐ 15 3 ‐ 10 3 ‐ 11 3 ‐ 12 3 ‐ 13 3 ‐ 14 4‐1 4‐2 4‐3 4‐4 4‐5 4‐6 4‐7 4‐8 4‐9 4 ‐ 10 4 ‐ 11 4 ‐ 12 4 ‐ 13 4 ‐ 14 4 ‐ 15 4 ‐ 16 4 ‐ 17 4 ‐ 18 4 ‐ 19 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 4. PERFORMANCE 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 00 FEB 2020 Page 4 ‐ 20 4 ‐ 21 4 ‐ 22 4 ‐ 23 4 ‐ 24 4 ‐ 25 4 ‐ 26 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 5. FLIGHT PLANNING 5‐1 00 FEB 2020 5‐2 00 FEB 2020 5‐3 00 FEB 2020 5‐4 00 FEB 2020 5‐5 00 FEB 2020 5‐6 00 FEB 2020 5‐7 00 FEB 2020 5‐8 00 FEB 2020 6. MASS AND BALANCE 6‐1 00 FEB 2020 6‐2 00 FEB 2020 6‐3 00 FEB 2020 6‐4 00 FEB 2020 6‐5 00 FEB 2020 6‐6 00 FEB 2020 6‐7 00 FEB 2020 6‐8 00 FEB 2020 6‐9 00 FEB 2020 6 ‐ 10 00 FEB 2020 6 ‐ 11 00 FEB 2020 6 ‐ 12 00 FEB 2020 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 LEP ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page 6 ‐ 13 6 ‐ 14 6 ‐ 15 6 ‐ 16 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 7‐1 7‐2 7‐3 7‐4 7‐5 7‐6 7‐7 7‐8 7. LOADING 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 8. CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST 8‐1 00 FEB 2020 8‐2 00 FEB 2020 8‐3 00 FEB 2020 8‐4 00 FEB 2020 8‐5 00 FEB 2020 8‐6 00 FEB 2020 8‐7 00 FEB 2020 8‐8 00 FEB 2020 9. MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST 9‐1 00 FEB 2020 9‐2 00 FEB 2020 9‐3 00 FEB 2020 9‐4 00 FEB 2020 9‐5 00 FEB 2020 Page 9‐6 9‐7 9‐8 Rev. No 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 10. SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10 ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 2 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 3 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 4 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 5 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 6 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 7 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 8 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 9 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 10 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 11 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 12 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 13 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 14 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 15 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 16 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 17 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 18 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 19 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 20 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 21 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 22 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 23 00 FEB 2020 10 ‐ 24 00 FEB 2020 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B LEP ‐ 5 FEB 2020 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page 10 ‐ 25 10 ‐ 26 10 ‐ 27 10 ‐ 28 10 ‐ 29 10 ‐ 30 Rev. No 00 00 00 00 00 00 Date FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 FEB 2020 11. EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 11 ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 2 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 3 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 4 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 5 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 6 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 7 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 8 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 9 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 10 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 11 00 FEB 2020 11 ‐ 12 00 FEB 2020 12. AEROPLANE SYSTEMS 12 ‐ 1 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 2 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 3 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 4 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 5 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 6 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 7 00 FEB 2020 12 ‐ 8 00 FEB 2020 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 LEP ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 0 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT OMB 0. GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 0 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0. GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT Table of Contents 0.1 General Information 0‐5 0.1.1 Introduction 0‐5 0.1.2 Aeroplane Dimensions 0‐5 0.1.3 Aeroplane General 0‐5 0.1.4 Units of Measurement 0‐6 0.1.5 Conversion Factors 0‐7 0.1.6 Abbreviations 0‐8 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 0 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 OM PART B GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.0.1 9 )GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.175(b)(5 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 0 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 0 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0.1 General Information 0.1.1 Introduction The OM.B.A320/A330 is prepared according the Airbus AFM, FCOM, QRH, FCTM chapters. Airbus AFM, FCOM, QRH, FCTM are the leading documents for the safe operations of A320/A330. Nevertheless, some of the procedures described by Airbus leave some room for interpretation. In order to ease and smoothen the crew work on the Afriqiyah Airways A320/A330, we decided to clarify some items in order to: Harmonize Simplify Make it to the common standard for all cockpit crew AAW has implemented and supports a non‐punitive working culture and encourages each individual crew member to forward any safety, security, CRM and flight related irregularities to Flight Operations Department in order to keep flight standards high. OMB.A320/A330 will be updated and revised as necessary in accordance with procedures outlined in OMA 0.2. 0.1.2 Aeroplane Dimensions Refer to FCOM A320 & A330‐DSC‐20‐20. 0.1.3 Aeroplane General Refer to FCOM A320 & A330‐DSC‐20. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 0 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0.1.4 Units of Measurement Weights and dimensions are generally given in both U.S. and metric (SI) units. Units of measurement and their abbreviations: UNIT ABBREVIATION UNIT ABBREVIATION lb pounds meters m kg Kilograms ft2 square feet in inches m2 square meters 3 ft feet m cubic meters Us gallons U.S.gal lb in pound inches l litre lb in/in bending strength; pound inches per running inch lb/ft2 pounds per square foot kg in kilogram inches lb/ft pounds per running foot kpm/m bending strength; kilopond meter per running meter kg/m2 kilograms per square meter lb/US gal pounds per U.S. gallon kg/m kilograms per running meter kg/l kilograms per liter g Standard acceleration m/s2) (9.81 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 0 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 OM PART B GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 0.1.5 Conversion Factors UNIT Length Speed Force Weight Pressure METRIC → US US → METRIC 1 mm = 0.0394 in 1 in = 25.4 mm 1 m = 3.281 ft 1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 m = 1.094 yd 1 yd = 0.914 m 1 km = 0.540 NM 1 NM = 1.852 km 1 km = 0.6215 Statute mile 1 statute mile = 1.609 km 1 m/s = 3.281 ft/s 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s 1 km/h = 0.54 kt 1 kt = 1.852 km/h = 0.514 m/s 1 N = 0.2248 lb 1 lb = 4.448 N 1 daN = 2.248 lb 1 lb = 0.44483 daN 1 g = 0.353 oz 1 oz = 28.35 g 1 kg = 2.2046 lb 1 lb = 0.4536 kg 1 ton = 2204.6 lb 1 lb = 0.0004536 ton 1 bar = 14.505 psi 1 psi = 6892 Pa = 0.0689 bar 1 mbar = 1 hPa = 0.0145 psi 1 psi = 68.92 hPa = 68.92 mbar 1 mbar = 0.02953 in Hg 1 in Hg = 33.864 hPa ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 0 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 GENERAL INFORMATION AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT UNIT METRIC → US US → METRIC 1 L = 0.2642 US GALLONS 1 US GALLON = 3.785 L 1 M = 264.2 US GALLONS 1 US GALLON = 0.003785 M 1 L = 1.0567 US QUART 1 US QUART = 0.94635 L Momentum 1 m.daN = 88.5 lb.in 1 lb.in = 0.0113 m.daN Temperature °C = 5/9 (°F ‐ 32) °F = (°C * 1.8) + 32 °C = 5/9 (°F + 40) ‐ 40 °F = 9/5(°C + 40) – 40 Volume 0.1.6 Abbreviations Refer to FCOM A320 & A330‐GEN. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 1 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS OMB 1. LIMITATIONS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 1 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 1 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 LIMITATIONS 1. Limitations Table of Contents 1.1 Applicable Operational and Certified Limitations 1‐7 1.1.1 Certification Status 1‐7 1.1.2 Passenger Seating Configuration 1‐7 1.1.3 Approved Types of Operations 1‐7 1.1.4 Crew Composition 1‐7 1.1.5 Mass and Centre of Gravity 1‐7 1.1.6 Speed Limitations 1‐7 1.1.7 Flight Envelope 1‐7 1.1.8 Wind Limits 1‐7 1.1.8.1 Narrow Runway Wind Limitations 1‐8 1.1.9 Performance Limitations for Applicable Configurations 1‐8 1.1.10 Narrow Runway Limitations 1‐9 1.1.11 Runway Slope 1‐9 1.1.12 Limitations on Contaminated or Wet Runways 1‐9 1.1.13 Airframe Contamination 1‐9 1.1.13.1 Fuel Tankering 1‐9 1.1.14 System Limitations 1 ‐ 10 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 1 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 1 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS Table of References to AIR‐OPS AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1.(a) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(b) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(c) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(d) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(e) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(f) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(g) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(h) 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(i) 8 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(j) 9 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(k) 9 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(l) 9 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.1.1(m) 9 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 1 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 1 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 LIMITATIONS 1.1 Applicable Operational and Certified Limitations In general, all limitations are described in A320/A330 FCOM and AFM. Below you may found references to FCOM and AFM chapters. 1.1.1 Certification Status A320/A330 are certified by EASA CS‐25. For more details, refer toAFM.A320/A330‐ APPRO‐ ENV. 1.1.2 Passenger Seating Configuration Refer to A320 Airport Handling Manual (AHM560) for current aeroplane registration or AIB Loadsheet application on the EFB. 1.1.3 Approved Types of Operations Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐10 for type of operations and to AOC supplement Operational Specifications for AAW operating area and conditions of operations. 1.1.4 Crew Composition For Flight Crew refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐10. For Cabin Crew composition refer to OMA 4.1.3. 1.1.5 Mass and Centre of Gravity Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐11 and AHM.A320 of current aeroplane. For general refer to OMA 8.1.8. 1.1.6 Speed Limitations Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐13. 1.1.7 Flight Envelope Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐12. 1.1.8 Wind Limits Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐12 and QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐C. For automatic approach, landing and roll out refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐22‐20 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 1 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B LIMITATIONS 1.1.8.1 Narrow Runway Wind Limitations For narrow runway (less than 40 meters width) max crosswind for Take‐Off and Landing according the table below: BRAKING ACTION MAX CROSS WIND COMPONENT (KTS) DRY 20 GOOD (contaminants up to 3mm) 11 MEDIUM TO GOOD 11 MEDIUM 7 MEDIUM TO POOR NO TAKE‐OFF AND LANDING POOR NO TAKE‐OFF AND LANDING 1.1.9 Performance Limitations for Applicable Configurations For Flaps configuration for Take‐Off and for Landing refer to FCOM A320‐DSC‐ 27‐ 30‐20. For Landing Gear down fuel penalty factor refer to QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐B. For performance penalties refer to EFB AIB Take‐Off by selecting MEL item for extended Landing Gear as below: ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 1 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 LIMITATIONS 1.1.10 Narrow Runway Limitations In addition to OMB A320.1.1.8.1 for narrow runway limitations refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐SPO‐60. 1.1.11 Runway Slope Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐12. 1.1.12 Limitations on Contaminated or Wet Runways Refer to FCOM A320‐LIM‐12. 1.1.13 Airframe Contamination Aeroplane performance is certified on the basis of a clean wing. Ice or snow accretions affects wing performance. When icing conditions on ground are encountered, and/or when ice accretion is suspected the crew must determine the conditions when ground de‐icing/anti‐icing is required. On the underside of the wing tank area, a maximum layer of 3 mm (1/8 in) of frost will not penalize Take‐Off performance. For more refer to FCOM A320‐SI‐010, FCOM A320‐PRO‐SUP‐91‐30, OMA 8.2.4. 1.1.13.1 Fuel Tankering The decision to tank fuel rests with the Commander. Tanking fuel to a contaminated runway is NOT permitted, within Afriqiyah Airways. Should tanking be advised on the OFP, it will not restrict the fuel uplift to prevent the possibility of ice accumulation due to cold soak. Should the Commander consider this may be a factor when considering the duration of the flight and ambient conditions, then the recommended landing fuel to avoid cold soaked induced icing is 4000 kg The only indication that we have of the skin temperature is that of the fuel contained within the tanks, even in relatively warm OAT ~10 degrees C ice can rapidly form on the wings when rain or high humidity conditions exist. Under such conditions careful checks should be made as the wing may only appear to be wet. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 1 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 LIMITATIONS Should there be any doubt as to the status of the aircraft the Commander MUST ask for a tactile check of the aircraft surfaces. 1.1.14 System Limitations Refer to the following A320 FCOM chapters: LIM‐21 Air Conditioning / Pressurization / Ventilation LIM‐22 Auto Flight LIM‐24 Electrical LIM‐27 Flight Controls LIM‐28 Fuel LIM‐29 Hydraulics LIM‐32 Landing Gear LIM‐34 Navigation LIM‐35 Oxygen LIM‐49 APU LIM‐70 Power Plant ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES OMB 2. NORMAL PROCEDURES ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 2 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2. NORMAL PROCEDURES Table of Contents 2.1 Normal Procedures and Duties 2‐7 2.1.1. Introduction 2‐7 2.1.1.1 Use of Checklists 2‐7 2.1.1.2 Flight Deck General 2‐7 2.1.1.3 Control Transfer 2‐9 2.1.1.4 Use of FMGS 2‐9 2.1.1.5 Standard Call 2 ‐ 10 2.1.1.6 Flight Parameters Callouts 2 ‐ 14 2.1.1.7 Use of Intercom 2 ‐ 15 2.1.1.8 Crew Coordination and Communication 2 ‐ 15 2.1.1.9 EGPWS 2 ‐ 18 2.1.1.10 TCAS 2 ‐ 18 2.1.1.11 Use of Automation 2 ‐ 18 2.1.1.12 Handling Limitations – First Officers 2 ‐ 19 2.1.1.13 Low Visibility Operations (LVO) 2 ‐ 19 2.1.1.14 Runway Safety 2 ‐ 19 2.1.2 Pre‐Flight 2 ‐ 22 2.1.2.1 Preliminary Cockpit Preparation – PM 2 ‐ 22 2.1.2.2 Exterior Inspection – PM 2 ‐ 22 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.2.3 Cockpit Preparation – PF and PM 2 ‐ 22 2.1.2.4 Final Preparation 2 ‐ 25 2.1.2.5 Flight Crew Briefing‐Departure 2 ‐ 25 2.1.3 Pre‐Departure 2 ‐ 28 2.1.3.1 When Second Engine is Started 2 ‐ 29 2.1.4. Altimeter Setting and Checking 2 ‐ 32 2.1.5 Taxi 2 ‐ 32 2.1.5.1 Additional Procedures during LVO Taxi 2 ‐ 34 2.1.5.2 Flight Control Check 2 ‐ 35 2.1.5.3 Line‐Up Procedure 2 ‐ 36 2.1.6 Take‐Off 2 ‐ 36 2.1.6.1 Take‐Off Callouts 2 ‐ 37 2.1.6.2 Rejected Take‐Off 2 ‐ 38 2.1.6.3 LVO Take‐Off 2 ‐ 38 2.1.7 Noise Abatement Procedures 2 ‐ 39 2.1.8 Climb 2 ‐ 40 2.1.8.1 10000 ft/FL100 Procedure 2 ‐ 40 2.1.9 Cruise, Descent Preparation and Descent 2 ‐ 42 2.1.9.1 Flight Crew Briefing‐Arrival 2 ‐ 42 2.1.9.2 Preparation for Low Visibility Approach 2 ‐ 44 2.1.10 Approach and Landing‐ General 2 ‐ 44 2.1.10.1 Approach and Landing Callouts 2 ‐ 45 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.10.2 Crew Coordination 2 ‐ 46 2.1.10.3 Guidelines for Stabilized Approach 2 ‐ 47 2.1.10.4 Low Visibility Approach 2 ‐ 47 2.1.11 Instrument Approach 2 ‐ 54 2.1.11.1 Precision Approach 2 ‐ 54 2.1.11.2 Non‐Precision Approach 2 ‐ 54 2.1.12 Visual Approach and Circling 2 ‐ 54 2.1.12.1 Circling Approach 2 ‐ 56 2.1.12.2 Visual Approach 2 ‐ 56 2.1.13 VFR Approach 2 ‐ 56 2.1.14 Missed Approach 2 ‐ 56 2.1.14.1 Missed Approach Procedure 2 ‐ 57 2.1.14.2 Missed Approach during LVO 2 ‐ 57 2.1.15 Normal Landing 2 ‐ 57 2.1.15.1 Landing during LVO 2 ‐ 58 2.1.16 After Landing 2 ‐ 58 2.1.16.1 After Landing during LVO 2 ‐ 58 2.1.17 Parking 2 ‐ 58 2.1.18 Securing the Aeroplane 2 ‐ 59 2.1.19 Operations on Wet and Contaminated Runways 2 ‐ 59 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES Table of References to AIR‐OPS AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(a) 25 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(b) 32 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(c) 36 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(d) 36 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(d) 41 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(e) 44 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(d) 45 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(f) 46 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(g) 47 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(g) 49 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(i) 59 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(j) 61 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(h) 61 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(k) 62 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(l) 63 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(m) 63 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.2(n) 64 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1 Normal Procedures and Duties 2.1.1 Introduction Airbus procedures contained in the AFM, FCOM, QRH, FCTM are used as primary documents for flight procedures. This chapter covers some differences related to AAW FC duties. With any procedures, some common sense is needed in their application. For example, a minor switching action maybe assigned to PF or to PM (e.g. beacon light or taxi light). However, it is not intended to prohibit the other pilot from using that switch. It is assigning responsibility for checking that it has been done, and if not, doing it. As a basic philosophy, operation of any switches or push buttons (e.g. lights, cabin door, etc.) shall be delegated to PM whenever aeroplane is moving. 2.1.1.1 Use of Checklists For use of NORMAL CHECKLIST refer to FCOM A320‐PR‐NP‐GEN. There are some additional items to be used in NORMAL CHECKLIST operations. Normal checklists are used to verify proper accomplishment of items which may affect the safety of flight. On completion, PM is to announce “XXXX CHECKLIST COMPLETED” Checklists should normally be read by PM. During checklist reading, both pilots are to verify that the item(s) has been completed correctly. “After Landing” checklist is completed silently by CM2 and confirmed to CM1. In the event of the ECAM memo failure, the “Before Take‐off Check List Down to the line” and “Landing” checklists memo steps has to be read and checked 2.1.1.2 Flight Deck General The following general rules should be observed to keep flight deck in good condition: Screens are not to be touched with fingers, pens, etc. and are to be cleaned only with special tissues. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Nothing metallic or hard is to be placed on the glare shield. No liquids are to be passed over the pedestal. No bottle must be disposed on the cockpit floor at any time, neither by cabin crews nor pilots. The flight deck is to be kept tidy and any documents used during flight are to be returned to their designated storage at the end of the flight rotation. The recommended mode of seat adjustment is electrical. Sliding tables are to be stowed before 500 ft AGL before Landing and before line‐up for take‐off. Radio switches on FCU will never be set to neutral, WX radar brightness knob will remain full bright and the WX radar antenna must be set full up before switched OFF. Select ATC 2 if CM2 is PF in RVSM areas, select ATC mode S before taxi PB switches are to be handled in a gentle but deliberate manner. “Stabbing” them often results in no selection or false selection. Flight control checks are to be carried out in a positive manner without “slamming” the side stick against the stops (Rudder checks should be carried outgentlytoavoidlateralfuselagemovementwhilstcabincrewisconducting the safety demonstration or checks). Flight control checks should be carried out in a random manner (starting in different directions) in order to avoid automatism. The flight deck door is to be closed and locked from the time the first engine is started until both engines have been shut down. Entry to the flight deck after the door has been closed is to be completed in accordance with procedure described in OMA 10.1.5 (we need some thing or omit). The side console waste bin is not to be used for any liquids or food Smoking is strictly forbidden on the aircraft. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES AAW crews will search constantly for maximum SAFETY, commercial efficiency and professionalism The carriage and use of personal unofficial copies of operational documentation is discouraged, as there is no formal update system for such items During ECAM procedures, normal checklists, computer resets, OEB’s/TR’s should be reviewed or considered before the STS page is read (“STOP STATUS!”) 2.1.1.3 Control Transfer “I HAVE CONTROL/MY CONTROLS” are and order/request respectively for the transfer of control to the other pilot. They also serve as acknowledgement that control has been accepted following a “YOU HAVE CONTROL/YOUR CONTROLS” order/request from the other pilot. Likewise, these options may be used as an acknowledgement that control has been relinquished. If and unplanned and/or unbriefed take‐over of flight controls is necessary by either pilot during manual flight, the side stick take‐over pushbutton must be pressed and held until transfer has been confirmed or for 40 seconds, whichever is shorter. No controls inputs are to be made by the non‐handling pilot. Control should not be transferred below 100 ft AGL. In manual flight, if the aircraft flight path does not obey pilot inputs at any time, the take‐over push button is to be pressed and held. If the irregularity continues, controls to be transferred to the other pilot or the AP engaged. 2.1.1.4 Use of FMGS Only one pilot is to make MCDU entries at any one time. When selected on, FDs are to be followed. PF is not to make any FMGS inputs when at/or below 10000 ft / FL100, except activation of the approach phase and executing a DIR TO without scrolling. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Neither pilot should make complex FMGC programming below SSA/MSA, as appropriate. “Administrative” tasks in the FMGS, e.g. clearing RAD NAV selections, should be delegated to PM. FCU selections should be made monitoring the “demand” on PFD/ND, not by looking at the “request” on the FCU. Cost Index is in OFP and should not be increased to make up time. If ATC asks crew to change MN or speed PF has to go to selected MN/speed without changing of CI. At the end of flight rotation, waypoints etc. created are to be deleted (DATA > A/C STATUS) 2.1.1.5 Standard Call Standard phraseology is essential to ensure effective crew communication. The phraseology should be concise and exact. The sterile cockpit philosophy applies below FL100/10000ft. Auto callouts should not normally be acknowledged. All armed modes are to be announced by calling out their associated color (blue, magenta) e.g. “G/S BLUE”, “LOC BLUE”. All active modes are to be announced without calling out the color (green, white) e.g. “NAV”, “ALT”. “CHECK V/S” When passing 2000ft below/above a target altitude/FL and V/S more than 2000 ft/min ,,CHECK V/S” should be announced by the PM to draw the PF attention to reducing the rate of climb/descent rate. Should an undesired ALT*occur due to high climb/descent rate PUSH TO LEVEL OFF should be used to exit ALT* and then V/S adjusted to a proper target. “1000 TO GO” PM should announce “1000 TO GO” when passing 1000ft above/below a target FL/altitude and reduces rate to 1000 ft/min. PF should reply “FL XXX/XXXX FEET BLUE”. If PM does not make the call, PF is to initiate and PM is to reply. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES “1000 FT” Passing 1000 ft AAL on an approach, PM is to announce“1000 FT” (if there is no auto‐ callout) PF is to ensure, that the approach is stabilized. “RAD ALT” “RAD ALT” should be announced by either pilot at the first visual radio altimeter indication (not in response to auto callout “2500” which may not always occur). “500” Is to be announced by both pilots (incapacitation check). “CHECK” Is a command for the other pilot to check an item? “CHECKED” Is a response that an item has been checked. “CROSSCHECKED” Is a callout verifying information from both pilot stations. The following commands do not necessarily initiate a guidance mode change, e.g. selected to managed/managed to selected. All actions performed on the FCU and MCDU must be checked on the PFD and ND (e.g. “FL 350 blue”, “FL 200 magenta”). Ensure that the correct FCU knob is used, and then verify indications on the PFD/ND. “SET” The “SET” command means using an FCU knob to set the value, but not to change a mode. SET is accomplished by only rotating the appropriate selection knob. Examples: “SET GO‐AROUND ALTITUDE ...” “SET QNH ...” “SET FL …” “SET HDG …” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES “MANAGE/PULL” The “MANAGE” command means pushing and FCU knob to engage, or arm, a managed mode or target. The “PULL” command means pulling an FCU knob to engage a selected mode or target. Examples: “PULL HDG 090” (Heading knob is pulled and turned) “MANAGE NAV” (Heading knob is pushed) “FL 190 PULL” (Altitude knob is turned and pulled) “FL 190 MANAGE” (Altitude knob is turned and pushed) “PULL SPEED 250 KNOTS” (Speed knob is pulled and turned) “MANAGE SPEED” (Speed knob is pushed) NOTE: If the value was previously set, there is no requirement to repeat the figure. Simply call e.g. PULL HDG, PULL SPEED, FL PULL. VS/FPA The VS/FPA knob has no managed function. The standard callouts for the use of this knob are as follows: “V/S PLUS (OR MINUS) 700 PULL” or “FPA MINUS 3° PULL” (V/S (FPA) knob is turned and pulled”) “PUSH TO LEVEL OFF” (V/S (FPA) knob is pushed) “ARM” The “ARM” command means arming a system by pushing a specified FCU button. Examples: “ARM APPROACH” “ARM LOC” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 13 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES “ON/OFF” The simple ON or OFF command is used for the autopilot, flight directors, autothrust and the bird (flight path vector). Example: “BIRD ON” (The HDG‐V/S/TRK‐FPA pushbutton is pushed) FLAP CALLOUTS FLAPS CONFIGURATION CALLOUT 1 “FLAPS ONE” 1+F “FLAPS ONE” 0 “FLAPS ZERO” FLAP SELECTION CALLOUTS POSITION PF CALLOUT REMARK “FLAPS ONE” “SPEED CHECKED” PM “FLAPS ONE” PM checks the speed: Above the S or F speed and accelerating (Take Off) Below VFE NEXT and decelerating (Approach) PM selects the flaps lever position and replies after checking the blue number on the ECAM flaps indicator to confirm the correct selection has been made ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 14 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES GEAR CALLOUTS POSITION CALLOUT PF “GEAR UP (DOWN)” PM 2.1.1.6 REMARK The PM selects the gear lever position and replies after checking the red lights “GEAR UP (DOWN)” on the landing gear indicator to confirm gear operation Flight Parameters Callouts PM will make callouts for the following conditions during final approach. Attitude callouts are also to be made through to landing “SPEED” When speed becomes less than VAPP ‐5 or more than target speed +10 “SINK RATE” When V/S is greater than ‐1000ft/min “BANK” When bank angle becomes greater than 7° “PITCH” When pitch attitude becomes lower than ‐2.5° or higher than +10° “LOC” or “GLIDE” When either localizer or glide slope deviation is: 1/2 dot LOC 1/2 dot GS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 15 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES “COURSE” When greater than 1/2 dot or 2.5 degrees (VOR) or 5 degrees (ADF), for RNAV APP: XTK > 0.1 NM and V/DEV > 1/2 dot “… FT HIGH (LOW)” At altitude check points NOTE: The PM announces the altitude deviations until landing. 2.1.1.7 Use of Intercom Interphone should not be used until after the dispatcher/engineer has disconnected. Headsets shall be worn at all times below FL100 and are recommended to/from TOC/TOD. Loudspeaker knobs shall never be reduced below “9 o’clock position”. 121.5 shall be tuned and monitored on VHF 3 from cockpit preparation. It will be cross checked at FL100 and before entering RVSM airspace. In case of poor reception on 121.5 volume will be reduced (not below 9 o’clock position”) but with not being switched off. In case of any confusion regarding ATC, noises, clutter, first 2 actions: headset on and radio check with the ATC. In case of no response on the assigned frequency 121.5 MHz must be used immediately to re‐establish the radio communication. Radio check to be performed, whenever one of the crew members has lost consciousness about the time that has passed since the last radio call. 2.1.1.8 Crew Coordination and Communication CREW BRIEFING BEFORE THE FLIGHT Commander is responsible for crew briefing – preferably done together, in separate room if available. Briefing should include crew introduction, composition, ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 16 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES passengers and flight time, weather, refueling procedures, security and safety reminders and extra information he deems necessary. Elements of good CRM should be observed. Time should be allowed for questions and answers. All crew members should take time to state questions or concerns at this time. Correct rest time must be observed by all crew members – otherwise situation clearly stated to the commander. CO‐ORDINATION AND COMMUNICATION ON BOARD Co‐ordination and communication between the flight deck and cabin crews is normally between the Commander and SCC. However, in the interests of good CRM, it is important that all crew members feel able to communicate freely where necessary. It is particularly important that those cabin crew members working at the rear of the aircraft call the flight deck directly using the interphone system when necessary. However, cabin crew must be aware that the flight deck crew are not linked to the cabin interphone permanently and can take a few seconds to answer a call. Before Engine Start 1) SCC reports to CMD “CABIN SECURITY CHECK COMPLETED, CABIN IS READY FOR BOARDING” 2) SCC asks CMD “MAY WE START BOARDING” 3) SCC reports to CMD correct number of PAX onboard and asks “MAY WE CLOSE THE DOORS” 4) SCC gives clearance for CC to “DOORS IN FLIGHT” 5) CM2 checks on ECAM proper doors arm position before taxing 6) SCC presses “CABIN READY” on FAP, reports to cockpit “CABIN SECURE” by Intercom for ONA and ONB. 7) Before entry T/O RWY, PM gives to cabin CC signal to take a seats by using the seats belts switch (double gong) ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 17 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES After Take‐Off Above FL100 1) After CMD decision to switch the PAX seat belts off, SCC starts cockpit visit every 30 minutes (or contact by intercom) Before Landing 1) With starting the descent for approach CMD makes a command to switch the PAX seat belts on and PM advice CC by PA “CABIN CREW PREPARE FOR LANDING” 2) SCC reports to cockpit “CABIN SECURE” (must be done before landing gear down), PM confirms and informs about airport local temperature 3) When landing gear down, PM gives to CC signal to take a seats by using the seats belts switch (double gong) After Engine Shutdown 1) After disarming the doors SCC asks CMD “MAY WE OPEN THE DOOR” 2) CMD checks that doors are disarmed on the DOOR page on system display and confirms “YOU MAY OPEN THE DOOR” CREW DEBRIEFING AFTER FLIGHT Commander is responsible for crew debriefing. Debriefing should be held in a separate room if available to give the opportunity to each crew member to raise concerns or questions about the flight in a confidential, trustful and positive environment. TWO PERSONS IN THE COCKPIT As per regulations requirements to avoid one person in the cockpit CC has to assist FC when one pilot has to leave cockpit. CMD has to call CC via interphone and ask to enter the cockpit via standard entry procedure. When CC is in the cockpit one of the FC could leave the cockpit. FC has to avoid long presence out of the cockpit, normally for physiological needs only. CC is not needed for assistance if FC in the cockpit is more than two persons and two person rule is not affected when some of FC leaves the cockpit. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 18 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.1.9 EGPWS TERR on ND should be selected on one ND when operating into/out of airports with significant terrain in the vicinity. 2.1.1.10 TCAS “Above” is recommended for the climb phase. “Below” is recommended for cruise and descent. 2.1.1.11 Use of Automation It is AAW policy to make maximum use of automation and managed modes to reduce workload and enhance flight safety in busy environments and/or in poor weather. When suitable conditions exist, manual flying is permitted at the Commander’s discretion. This must be briefed and agreed forehand. Use of A/THR is the preferred method, even when flying manually. Manual thrust may be used for practice in good meteorological conditions. When manual thrust is intended, it has to be clearly briefed and auto‐thrust disconnect at least 3000 ft AGL. ILS approach is to be fully stabilized by 1000 ft AAL, either using manual thrust or auto thrust. (Landing configuration, VAPP/target speed, approach thrust set and maximum 1 dot deviation from ILS GS). If the approach becomes unstable at any point below 1000ft, a go‐around must be flown. Visual approach is to be fully stabilized by 500ft AAL either using manual or auto‐ thrust. FD’s are to be used for all take‐offs and departures. However, “raw data” departures may be flown (i.e. using basic navigation modes and manual selections, but with FD’s on). FD’s are to be used for all instrument approaches until visual. (“Raw data” approaches are of limited value, but may be flown occasionally in VMC at the CMD’s discretion). In flight, both FDs are to be selected ON/OFF by PM upon PF instruction. The use of the “Expedite” button is normally not recommended. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 19 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES The relevant autopilot is normally selected on by PF but he may request PM to make the selection. 2.1.1.12 Handling Limitations – First Officers Max Cross wind including gusts 20 kts for Take‐Off and Landing. This limitation may be lifted on discretion of TRI/TRE on training flight or for F/O development purpose. No FLAP 3 and Tail wind Landing for F/O with less than 500 hours on type. Take‐Off permitted with RVR 400 meters and above. Approach minimum: CAT I for ILS Published minimum for Non‐Precision Approach Minimum visibility for circling Approach is 5000 m Minimum RW with 45meters. No contamination or slippery RW conditions. No reported Windshear. No Autoland in normal operation. 2.1.1.13 Low Visibility Operations (LVO) Not approved by LYCAA FUEL PLANNING Bad weather (on departure or at destination) always results in traffic restrictions, severe impact on airport’s capacity and subsequent delays. ATC delays due to traffic congestion might continue for some time after weather clearance. Consequently, weight limitations allowing, decision for extra‐fuel carriage should always be considered. 2.1.1.14 Runway Safety The best practices were developed to help pilots improve safety by giving guidelines that should be followed to keep skills and focus current and vigilant. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 20 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Remember: over 80% of pilot – caused runway incursions occur during taxi to the departure runway. PRE‐FLIGHT PLANNING Review and understand airport signs and markings. Review the appropriate airport diagrams. Review any Hot Spots identified on the diagram. Review airport NOTAMS for any taxiway closures, runway closures, construction activity, or other airport specific risks. TAXI For ENG start and Taxi CM1 is always the PF. Have the airport diagram out and available for immediate reference during taxi. Review current ATIS for any taxiway closures, runway closures, construction activity, or other airfield specific risks. During radio transmissions, use correct terminology and proper voice cadence. Copy the taxi clearance and use the airport diagram to review the taxi route to the assigned runway prior to releasing brakes and beginning taxi. Eliminate distractions while taxiing in the operational area. Focus attention and have your "eyes out" of the cockpit when taxiing. Maintain appropriate taxi speed. Rose NAV on ND gives better orientation Be alert to similar call signs operating on the same frequency. STOP aircraft on the taxiway and request ATC clarification if there is confusion regarding aircraft position or ATC taxi clearance. Prior to crossing any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross. Visually check to ensure there is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing the runway additionally CM1 selects STROB ON, CM2 selects TCAS TA/RA. If there is any doubt that the runway is clear, reconfirm crossing clearance with ATC. Maintain a “sterile cockpit” when taxiing. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 21 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES TAKE‐OFF: If cleared to “line up and wait”, turn on STROBE, turn off, LANDING lights additionally WING lights if night or bad visibility. If you have been holding in position on the runway for more than 60 seconds, or upon seeing a potential conflict, contact the tower. When “cleared for takeoff”, turn on Take Off light. LANDING: Wait until you have exited the active runway and you are sure of your taxi clearance prior to beginning an after landing flows. Follow the same TAXI Best Practices above. NOTE: When in doubt always ask for assistance. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 22 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.2 Pre‐Flight Just before entering the aeroplane Safety Exterior Inspection must be accomplished according FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐03. For the pre‐flight duties during briefing upon arrival to the aeroplane refer to OMA 1.4, 1.5.2, 1.5.3 and FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐02. 2.1.2.1 Preliminary Cockpit Preparation – PM Preliminary cockpit preparation may be completed using the QRH A320‐NP chapter by read and do. All other normal procedures and scans are completed from memory. Interphone check should be done before the first flight of the day only. For detail information refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐04. For EFB preparation refer to .OM.EFB.1.2. 2.1.2.2 Exterior Inspection – PM A complete exterior inspection is to be completed whenever maintenance personnel are not available. Flight Crew is responsible for the safety of flight and should complete a walk around transit check before each flight refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐05.PM has to perform the walk around. Once refueling is complete, PM is to check the security of the refueling panel door by touch, not just by visual inspection, and to check that fuel caps are in position. The wear of the brakes shall be controlled during outside check with a parking brakes set on. If the control pin is visible on the inner side of the brake, brakes can be considered within limit. One of exterior inspection steps is to check he surfaces and structures are clear, not damaged, parts are not missing. All damages must be recorded in the Dent & Buckle sheet. 2.1.2.3 Cockpit Preparation – PF and PM TheCommanderisresponsibleforcheckingtheonboardlibrarybeforethefirstflight of the day, but may delegate this when he is PF. The library has paper and digital documents, for the list of documents and format refer to OMA 8.1.13. CMD has to check ATR that CRC is signed, the aeroplane status is airworthy and ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 23 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES sign the ATR. Cockpit preparation is completed according to Airbus scan flows and areas of responsibility regarding FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐06. For EFB preparation refer to.OM.EFB.1.3 ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES DURING LVO In addition to normal procedures, special attention should be made to the following items: Aircraft Technical Status Check Hold Item list, Tech Log and ECAM status. Any aircraft defect must be accurately investigated using the MEL. In case unserviceable equipment(s) affect low visibility operations, lowest possible minima must be precisely determined at the flight preparation stage and subsequent decision taken Preparation in case of LVO at Departure (AAW is NOT LVO approved presently) 1) Accurately review and brief standard LVO taxi routing and prepare all necessary charts. Perform the LVO take‐off briefing using the LVO checklist from QRH A320‐ABN‐C2. 2) Adjust pilot seat so as to optimize take‐off visual segment. 3) Keep awareness of airport traffic load and maintain clear coordination with ATC in order to anticipate delays and to respect any time constraints for take‐off (ATC slot, de‐icing holdover time etc.). 4) Keep weather awareness of actual landing RVR at departure airport and RVR/Minima at take‐off alternate airport. Preparation in case of LVO Expected at Destination Keep weather awareness of destination aerodrome and destination alternate aerodromes. Whenever such a coordination is possible (check with OCD) adapt departure time in order to minimize holding at arrival (additional holding on ground is always preferable to in‐flight holding ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 24 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES NOTE: SEC FLP should be prepared for re‐landing or OEI SID. Backup tuning of Navaids is discouraged, unless dispatching with only one serviceable FMGC, when it may be considered. TO Shift is not necessary when GPS primary Use of the PROG BRG/DIST is optional Use of ISIS bugs function is not recommended FCOM A320‐DSC‐34‐NAV‐20. Briefing, performance calculation and loadsheet verification are the only items which must include both pilots. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 25 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.2.4 Final Preparation For Loadsheet calculation refer to OM.EFB.1.3.Take planned FOB and actual Trip Fuel from OFP for loadsheet. Due to tolerance of fuel indicators it is allowed to have different actual (on E/WD) and planned FOB up to ±200 kg. If difference more than ±200 kg LMC has to be filled. When Loadsheet calculations are completed both pilots should cross check EFB results. Commander is to check load and trim sheet thoroughly. CM1 reads ZFWCG and ZFW to CM2 who enters them into INIT B. CM2 enters FOB (E/WD), reads TOW and LW from MCDU. For Take‐Off performance calculation refer to OM.EFB.1.3. If Loadsheet was calculated by Ground Handling enter TOW in subsequent format “XYZ” (rounded in to higher side). When Take‐Off performances are calculated both pilots should cross check EFB results. PM reads CONF, THRUST (Flex/TOGA), V1, VR, V2, ENG OUT ACC, the PF enters data to the MCDU PERF page. PM writes speeds, configuration, FLEX RTOW and EOSID on OFP from EFB. If crew expects runway change for take‐ off, all possible runways shall be calculated to prepare in advance. Also refer to OMA 8.1.10 for OFP. CM2 receives ATIS or weather from tower 2.1.2.5 Flight Crew Briefing ‐Departure Normally briefing has to be accomplished when all preparations, calculations are completed, and clearance received (except when clearance ATC gives during taxi). Briefing should be completed before departure and be concise and relevant; Not to cover information that is not valid; Not cover FCU and/or EFIS control panels unless very specific selections are needed (e.g. some unserviceability); Not repeat items unnecessarily (e.g. performance data if just checked, inserted and verified by both pilots). PF should brief SID from FMGC (with ND on PLAN, CSTR selected) and PM should verify the information using the SID chart. Before start of briefing PF asks PM to CHECK his settings to justify any unclear entry Pages of INIT‐A, PROGRESS, FUEL PREDICT and SEC FLT PLN to be checked individually. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 26 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES ALT RTE on F‐PLN to be inserted. STEP ALT and RTE winds for long flights, i.e. > 2 hrs to be inserted .Refer to FCOM PR‐NP‐SOP‐60 DEPARTURE BRIEFING MCDU Status Aircraft type and model (Tail strike awareness), Engine variant, database validity and PERF factor compare to OFP. NOTAM Weather, RWY conditions Aircraft technical status (MEL and CDL considerations, relevant OEB) X‐checks Departure aerodrome charts Clipboard on Jeppesen or EFB app Push back, taxi routing, if known, or non‐standard Use of ENG/Wing Anti Ice Use of weather radar “STANDARD TAKE‐OFF” may be used if FLEX, PACKS ON, ANTI‐ICE OFF, APU OFF, DRY RUNWAY, NO NADAP (Deviations only to be briefed) Check PFD ‐ “CLB‐NAV BLUE, 1FD2, QNH ..., ALTITUDE ..., TARGET ALTITUDE...” INIT B –Block Fuel (FOB on EW/D), Estimated TOW (over weight landing checklist if applicable), Extra Time. PERF – TO RWY, TO CONF, FLEX/TOGA (FLEX TOGA on EW/D later on before TO C/L), V1, VR, V2 (V1, V2 on PFD), TRANS ALT, THR RED/ACC Altitude FPLN – MSA, First Assigned FL (altitude target in blue on PFD), Flight Plan Description (SID on MCDU FPLN page), Time, Distance, EFOB at Destination RAD NAV (confirm on ND) Route MORA, if >10000ft) ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 27 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES ABNORMAL BRIEFING For any failure before V1: CAPT will call "STOP" or "GO" In case of failure after V1: Continue TO, no actions before 400 ft AGL except gear up Reaching 400 ft AGL, ECAM actions Reaching EO ACC altitude If the engine is secured, level off, accelerate and clean up Otherwise continue climbing until the engine is secured (but not above EO maximum acceleration altitude 10 minute TOGA) at green dot: OP CLB, MCT, resume ECAM, after TO C/L, status ENG OUT routing: EOSID, SID, radar vector, immediate return Questions NOTE: “STANDARD ABNORMAL BRIEFING” maybe used only in the first Sector, however EOSID always has to be briefed. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 28 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.3 Pre‐Departure For detailed information regarding pre‐departure procedures refer to FCOM A320‐ PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐07. For engine start refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐08. After start procedures are described in FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐09. Below described some additional company procedures during this phase of flight. If time permits, Commander should make a short welcome PA to passengers before start. EFB handling according OM.EFB.1.4. When clearance to start is received: CM1 checks 2R Cockpit window (red ring on the handle is visible); slides armed on the DOORS S/D; thrust levers idle and parking brake is set and turns ON Beacon light; CM2 checks 2L Cockpit window (red ring on the handle is visible). CM1requests “Before Start Checklist below the line”. CM1 liaises with ground crew and co‐ordinates (push and) start; (request for doors, panels, etc. confirmation is not required). CM2 sets transponder to XPDR (XPNDR) or AUTO and starts timing (clock on the panel). For pushback, both pilots are to have feet or heels on the floor. Doors should be armed before push back or engine start. Unless local regulations prohibit it, engine start should normally begin during pushback. Start following is silent. Second engine should be started after first engine is stabilized on idle/ AVAIL indication on N1 (when applicable). ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 29 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.3.1 When Second Engine is Started CM1 IS TO SELECT: ENG MODE SELECTOR to “NORM” APU BLEED OFF A/I as required APU OFF Dismiss Ground Crew when appropriate NOTE: For Low Visibility Take‐off is recommended to keep the APU ON if serviceable (for electrical power generation backup). APU is to be switched off along with FL100 checks CM2 IS TO: GROUND SPOILERS – ARM RUDDER TRIM –RESET FLAPS –SELECT PITCH TRIM – SET MAC STS – SELECT, IF REQUIRED (Pack 1 under INOP SYS is normal at this stage because it has not recycled after start. It may be ignored because a Master Caution will be activated if does not recover) When clear signal received from ground crew, CM2 reads “After Start Checklist”, (CM1 verifies Pitch Trim MAC from FUEL PRED) ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 30 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES PROCEDURES TO REMOVE GROUND SUPPLY EVENT Initial ground contact CM1 GROUND STAFF “GROUND (from) COCKPIT” “COCKPIT (from) GROUND” External disconnection “REMOVE EXTERNAL_” “EXTERNAL_REMOVED” PROCEDURES BEFORE ENGINE START/PUSH BACK EVENT CM1 CM2 Before start up clearance received “BEFORE START CL DOWN TO THE LINE” “BEFORE START CL DOWN TO THE LINE COMPLETED” After start up clearance received “BEFORE START CL BELOW THE LINE” “BEFORE START CL BELOW THE LINE COMPLETED” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 31 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES PUSHBACK/ENGINE START PHRASEOLOGY EVENT When ready for pushback and pushback clearance received from ATC Start of push CM1 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT, CLEARED FOR PUSH, PARKING BRAKE SET” “BRAKES RELEASED, READY TO PUSH” “CLEAR TO START?” “STARTING ENG(S)…” “BRAKES SET” When ready to start engines When pushback completed When ready to “CLEAR TO DISCONNECT disconnect (after engine (hand signal on started and parameters left/right)” are stabilized) GROUND STUFF “COCKPIT FROM GROUND, RELEASE BRAKES” “CLEAR TO START” “SET BRAKES” “DISCONNECTING (hand signal on left/right)” AFTER ENGINE START PHRASEOLOGY EVENT All engines started and stabilized and GND is disconnected. CM1 “AFTER START CL” GROUND STUFF “AFTER START CL COMPLETED" ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 32 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.4 Altimeter Setting and Checking Altimeter subscale settings are to be coordinated by PF using the calls “SET STD” or “SET QNH XXXX” as appropriate. PM is to verify that settings on both PFD are the same and respond “STD (QNH XXXX) SET, CROSSCHECKED, PASSING FL XXX (XXXX FEET) NOW”. PF is to answer “CHECKED”. CM1 is to set the ISIS. 2.1.5 Taxi For taxi procedures CM1 is always PF additionally refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐ SOP‐10. In addition, there are some procedures below. For EFB handling during taxi refer to OM.EFB.1.4. CM2 requests taxi when instructed, confirms his side is clear. If taxi after start requires an immediate sharp turn‐out, the preferred method for dispatch is pushback whenever it is available. Sharp turns cause excessive tire wear and can damage the sidewalls. If ATC clearance is issued during taxi, CM2 calls “Ready to copy” only when clear of MAYon, or before taxi was started and after coordinating with CM1. On the first flight of the day, and when conditions dictate (e.g. after de‐icing), brake check should be conducted as soon as practicable. Taxi speed is to be limited to maximum of a 25 kts in a straight line (may be higher backtracking runways but particular attention must be paid to high speed taxiing prior Take Off as this can result in High Brake Temperature and induce significant delay); 15 kts on normal taxiway turns, 10 kts in active MAYons; <10 kts for 90° turns. Brake applications should be kept to a minimum, commensurate with safe operations. (e.g. On a straight taxiway, allow aircraft to accelerate to 25 kts, then use a single brake application to reduce to 10 kts before allowing the aircraft to accelerate again. Do not ride the brakes unnecessarily). On “straight” taxiways, rudder should be used for nose wheel steering. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 33 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Differential thrust should not be used except for immediate sharp turn out from parking stand. Flight control checks should normally be made during taxi. CM2 is to monitor F/CTL SD page and announce full deflection when they are reached, while PF concentrates on taxiing safely. Flight control checks should be carried out in a random manner (starting in different directions) in order to avoid automatism. It is recommended, that in the event of delayed or short taxi, F/CTL checks may be completed before taxiing. CM1 smoothly selects full deflection of each control in each direction in turn, CM2 verifies full deflection and announces (for announcement see table below). CM1 must hold full deflection of each control in turn, until it is announced by CM2. CM2 must follow pedal movement with his feet. CM2 completes his own control check silently (monitoring F/CTL, not side stick PFD deflections). When finished with F/CTL checks, CM2 selects PWS, A/BRK MAX, when cabin is ready, pushes T/O CONFIG for aircraft with no CABIN READY indication on TO MEMO. Sets RADAR ON and tilt up initially 4 deg. CM1 requests “Before Takeoff CL Down to the Line”, CM2 reads. If a re‐clearance is received during taxi, CM2 inserts new departure route in FMGS. If required, calculates new takeoff performance and inserts new performance data in MCDU PERF page. At the holding point PF reviews the new clearance and briefs it to PM. Briefing “CONFIRMED” means that PERF page is checked with appropriate performance inserted for appropriate runway; FPL page selected on PM MCDU with appropriate route/SID; Initial altitude checked on PFD; ATC code (squawk) set. Before take‐off, PM recycles SEAT BELTS sign. It is a signal for CC to be seated for take‐off. Prior to crossing any RWY ensure that you have clearance to cross. Visually check to ensure that there is no conflicting traffic prior to crossing any RWY and CM1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 34 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES switch ON strobe light, CM2 selects TCAS TA/RA. Call “CLEAR LEFT” (CM1) / “CLEAR RIGHT (CM2). If there is any doubt that the RWY is clear, reconfirm crossing clearance with ATC. 2.1.5.1 Additional Procedures during LVO Taxi AAW is NOT LVO approved presently Strict respect of the following points (basic airmanship) is essential to maintain an acceptable level of safety during LVO taxi. ATC taxi instructions must be received when both pilots are monitoring the control frequency. Carefully acknowledge and note taxi instructions. Any doubt must be immediately solved. Before taxi or resuming taxi, the flight crew must review and agree on the intended routing according ATC instruction. While taxiing, maintaining outside situation awareness remains the absolute priority: cockpit‐flows, flight control checks and CL should always be completed aircraft stopped (before/after taxi or at holding positions). Keep taxi speeds so as to allow for sudden reduction in visibility and full stop capacity within a few meters. Challenge your perception of speed by checking ground speed on ND and checking visually laterally your speed. During taxi, use all aircraft lights but be prepared to switch off any light that restricts visibility due to glare. Do not use strobes unless occupying a runway. When approaching a runway, ensure to stop and hold before the CAT II/III holding point (some airports are still missing stop bars). At any time, if you have a doubt about your position, your clearance, or an unexpected obstacle, stop and inform ATC. Ask ATC for help/guidance (FOLLOW ME car can always be requested). NOTE: There is no formal restriction on RVR for taxi ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 35 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.5.2 Flight Control Check EVENT CM1 CM2 When taxi clearance obtained “CLEAR LEFT (RIGHT) SIDE” “CLEAR RIGHT (LEFT) SIDE” Brake check “BRAKE CHECK” “PRESSURE ZERO” Flight controls check (can be done before start of taxi) “FLIGHT CONTROLS CHECK” 1. Elevators (Start in random direction) 2. Ailerons/Spoilers (Start in random direction) 3. Rudder “RUDDER” (Start in random direction) During taxi “BEFORE T/O CL DOWN TO THE LINE” (STATE DEFLECTION) e.g. “FULL UP, FULL DOWN, NEUTRAL” (STATE DEFLECTION) e.g. “FULL LEFT, FULL RIGHT, NEUTRAL” (STATE DEFLECTION) e.g. “FULL LEFT, FULL RIGHT, NEUTRAL” “BEFORE T/O CL DOWN TO THE LINE COMPLETED” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 36 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.5.3 Line‐Up Procedure For full information refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐11. LINING UP BEFORE TAKE‐OFF PROCEDURES EVENT Lining up on the runway PF PM Sets Exterior lights including Sets TCAS TARA/TFC, Wing at night or LVTO “BEFORE T/O CL BELOW THE LINE COMPLETED” “BEFORE T/O CL BELOW THE LINE” 2.1.6 Take‐Off For full description of take‐off procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 12. Thrust levers are to be set at initial stabilization value (N1 – 50%), then start Chrono. When engines are stabilized, PF announces “TAKEOFF” NOTE: N1 50% is not to be set until the aircraft is lined up on the runway If First Officer is PF, he sets Flex/TOGA and removes his hand from Thrust Levers. CMD immediately places his hand on Thrust Levers. During takeoff, before 80 knots, PM is to call “THRUST SET” after verifying that the N1 rating limit has been achieved and other parameters are normal. The FO is to keep his heels on the floor for all takeoffs. Rolling takeoff is recommended whenever possible. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 37 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.6.1 Take‐Off Call outs EVENT PF When engines are stabilized at initial stabilization value “TAKEOFF” and advances thrust levers to take‐off thrust Before passing 80kts and thrust target reached At 100 kts PM “THRUST SET” “CHECKED” “ONE HUNDRED KNOTS” At V1 “V1” At VR “ROTATE” “POSITIVE CLIMB” When positive ROC confirmed and altitude increasing “GEAR UP” At autopilot engage altitude “AP 1 (2) ON” “GEAR UP” If autopilot is engaged by PM “AP 1 (2) ON” For flaps retraction callouts refer to OM‐B A320 2.1.1.5. When flaps retracted When flaps retracted and above transition altitude Ground spoilers disarmed and runway turn‐off/taxi lights switched off “AFTER TAKEOFF / CLIMB CL” “AFTER TAKEOFF CLIMB CL COMPLETED” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 38 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES NOTE: If Transition Altitude or MSA is high After Takeoff/Climb Checklist could be done Down to the Line. 2.1.6.2 Rejected Take‐Off EVENT RTO decision CM1 CM2 “STOP” REV green on E/WD Deceleration “REVERSE GREEN” “DECEL” In case of failure or no positive deceleration: * ‐ “NO REVERSE ENGINE (1/2) OR NO REVERSE” ** ‐ “NO DECEL” “DECEL” callout means that deceleration is felt by the crew and confirmed by the speedtrendonthePFD.TheautobrakeoperationcouldbeconfirmedbyDECELlight on the panel. 2.1.6.3 LVO Take‐Off REQUIRED RVR Required RVR value must be achieved for all of relevant RVR reporting points (relevant distance covers both a discontinued take‐off (RTO) and a continued take‐ off after engine failure) expect for the initial segment, where it can be replaced by pilot assessment. For more refer to OMA 8.4. NOTE: There is no formal requirement to check the consistency between actual and reported RVR by counting centerline lights (which might be missing in case of take‐off before displaced threshold). The assessment can be done using any available means (edge lights, runway markings etc.) ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 39 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES LINING UP Pilots must never taxi an aircraft across a red lit Stop Bar. Before entering RW TCAS and lights should be switched on before the aircraft moves beyond the CAT II/III holding point (see and be seen). In case of possible confusion (multiple runways), confirm runway identification and proper line‐up using the LOC signal (ILS button ON). TAKE‐OFF ROLL Rolling take‐off is not permitted in LVO conditions (RVR <400m). In case of loss of visual reference during take‐off roll at significant high speed, consider continued take‐off (use localizer guidance – yaw bar). 2.1.7 Noise Abatement Procedures If the airport mandates NADP1 thrust reduction altitude 1500ft AAL/acceleration altitude 3000 AAL are to be used. These altitudes are to be set on the T/O PERF of the FMGS. For NADP2 use thrust reduction/acceleration altitude 1500/1500 AAL NOTE: Safety always has priority over noise abatement. In case One Engine failure the noise abatement restrictions no longer valid ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 40 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.8 Climb For full description of climb procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐14. Use EFB/Jeppesen application to track your route as well all other required applications. PF is to concentrate on flying and/or monitoring the aircraft. Any administrative tasks should be delegated to PM. STD pressure should be set the latest at transition altitude or after clearance to a FL is received and above area MSA. The timely setting is important in airspace where clearance is often given to a FL just 1000 ft or less above Transition Altitude. 2.1.8.1 10000 ft/FL100 Procedure PF PM LAND lights retract Seat belt sign considered ADF‐VOR select switches set to VOR Optional Data Display PB keep CSTR Optional Data Display PB Airports TERR on ND OFF if already above MSA MCDU RADNAV page shall be cleared Active FPL shall be copied to secondary PROG page Check OPT FL REC MAX FL Start Chrono (clock on the panel) when passing FL300.Thatisforthetimecalculation regarding gravity fuel feeding, as per QRH A320‐ABN‐21.03A. At intervals of approximately of 1 hour, crosscheck between the primary altimeters should be made. A minimum of two will need to agree within +/‐200 ft. Failure to meet this will require that the altimetry system be reported as defective and ATC notified, or contingency procedure applied. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 41 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES The usual scan of flight deck instruments should be sufficient for altimeter crosschecking. Before entering RVSM airspace, the initial altimeter crosscheck of primary and standby altimeters should be recorded. This crosscheck and recording should be made when time permits between FL250 and FL280 during climb and at reasonable distance from RVSM airspace entering from non RVSM airspace to RVSM airspace (approx. 50 NM). Records should be made in OFP. 2.1.9 Cruise, Descent Preparation and Descent For full description of cruise procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐15. For full description of descent preparation procedures refer to FCOM A320 FCOM‐ PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐16. For landing distance calculation use bottom line of OFP first page and calculations has to be made according OM.EFB.1.6. For full description of descent procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 17. Use Jeppesen/ EFB application to prepare charts for approach and landing, as well other required applications. For more refer to OM.EFB.1.6. Monitor weather for destination and alternate (destination and/or en‐route) airports, via ATIS or VOLMET frequencies. Frequencies may be obtained Jeppesen BOOKLET/MET section. Descent preparation and approach briefing should start at least 80 nm prior to Top of Descent, if possible. Destination QNH may be pre‐selected on EFIS altimeter selectors, STD must be reset afterwards. 2.1.9.1 Flight Crew Briefing ‐Arrival Given by PF prior to descent, if possible (approx. 10 min / 80 NM from TOD). Briefing should be concise and relevant. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 42 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES ARRIVAL BRIEFING NOTAM review Weather Aircraft status Cross check charts in chronological order of usage PF uses MCDU, PM checks on charts (PF only reads on chart page number, title, date, MSA, aerodrome altitude, MDA (checks with PRESS page)) X‐checks Arrival aerodrome charts Clipboard on Jeppesen/Pilot app STAR or expected routing and constraints (Safety Altitudes / Terrain Considerations, Transition level) Approach, including altitude restrictions or checks, speed profiles and aids Intermediate altitude – consider early configuration MDA / DA /DH Go‐around procedure Landing config, autobrake and reverse PF reads aerodrome chart(10‐9) Runway information Taxi pattern, if known Questions ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ For briefing use of FMGC “HAT” is recommended: FPLN – RAD NAV – PROG – PERF – FUEL PRED – SEC PLN ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 43 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.9.2 Preparation for Low Visibility Approach AAW is NOT LVO approved presently Many malfunctions might degrade the landing capability. At any stage of the flight, and before starting a low visibility approach, the crew must clearly know what is the expected landing capability and limitations of the airplane. Once landing capability has been determined during flight preparation, the effect on landing capability of any airplane technical defect/malfunction occurring after start‐up must be precisely investigated using MEL (aircraft on ground, before take‐off), STATUS PAGE and QRH A320. OPS.08A (required equipment for CAT II/III) jointly. CM1 is always a PF during LVO approaches. Any PF/PM role changes should be done before reachingFL100. A proper LVO approach briefing takes time and must be anticipated in order to be completed before TOD. The briefing is performed based on latest available weather information (ACARS‐VOLMET) and performed using the LVO Checklist (attached on the Normal Checklist (AAW don’t have) When latest WX information received confirm consistency between actual conditions with prepared operations (briefing). In case of any significant change, do not rush, ask for delaying vectors or holding; always be fully ready and apply silent cockpit rule below FL100. Both pilots head‐up and concentrated on radio watch (LVO means dense traffic around); any known unserviceability of airport equipment must be checked against OMA 8.1.3.5.6. (Failed Or Downgraded Equipment‐Effect On Landing Minima). 2.1.10 Approach and Landing – General For full description of descent procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 17. For EFB handling refer to OM.EFB.1.6. QNH should be set as soon as clearance to an altitude is received. Seat Belts signs shall be selected ON when descent is started, and cabin crew shall be notified by PM “CABIN CREW PREPARE FOR LANDING”. IAS is normally to be restricted to 250 kts or less below FL100. This is primarily to ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 44 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES ensure reduced rates of descent. IAS may be maintained above 250 kts (max 300 kts) below FL100 only if briefed and agreed by both pilots, clearance received from ATC and no turbulence. IAS shall be STRICTLY limited to 250 kts below 5000 ft or minimum sector altitude + 2000 ft, whichever is higher. Landing lights shall be switched on below FL100/10000ft. Before landing, when landing gear is down, PM recycles SEATBELTS sign. It is a signal for CC to be seated for landing. 2.1.10.1 Approach and Landing Callouts EVENT When cleared to descent below transition level Activation of approach phase RA alive (2500 ft if no call from aeroplane) ECAM memo visible At 1000 ft RA At 500 ft RA 100 ft above MDA/DH At MDA/DH Visual reference obtained No visual reference or position not satisfactory PF “APPROACH CL” “ACTIVATE APPROACH PHASE” “CHECKED” “LANDING CL” “STABILIZED/NOT STABILIZED” ,,CLEAR TO LAND/NO CLEARANCE” “CHECKED” “CONTINUE” “GO‐AROUND, FLAPS” PM “APPROACH CL COMPLETED” “APPROACH PHASE ACTIVATED” “RAD ALT” “LANDING CL COMPLETE” “ONE THOUSAND” * “CHECKED “FIVE HUNDRED” “ONE HUNDRED ABOVE” * “MINIMUM” Continued on the next page ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 45 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES EVENT PF PM After touchdown Ground spoilers extended, REV green on E/WD “SPOILERS” ** Deceleration “DECEL” **** At 70 kts “SEVENTY KNOTS” “REVERSE GREEN” *** * ‐ PM monitors pin‐programmed auto callout or announces if inoperative. ** ‐ If the spoilers are not extended, call “NO SPOILER” *** ‐ If reverse deployment is not as expected, call “NO REVERSE ENGINE or NO REVERSES”, as appropriate ****‐“DECEL” callout means that the deceleration is felt by the crew, and confirmed by the speed trend on the PFD. It can additionally be confirmed by the DECEL light. If no positive deceleration, call “NODECEL” 2.1.10.2 Crew Coordination When calling for the final flap selection, it should normally be followed immediately by the instruction “LANDINGCHECKLIST”. PM is to call “100 ABOVE” and “MINIMUM” when appropriate. PM will monitor approach and go head‐up occasionally, announcing “VISUAL”, “APPROACH LIGHTS”, etc. as appropriate. PF judges visual cues, announces “CONTINUE” if appropriate and continues approach, scanning in and out. If MDA/DA/DH is reached without sufficient visual reference, PF is to execute a go‐ around immediately, announcing “GO‐AROUND, FLAPS”. The TO light has to be turned ON when Landing clearance is received (as reminder). ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 46 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.10.3 Guidelines for Stabilized Approach For more refer to FCOM A320‐PR‐NP‐SOP‐160. The key for stabilization is energy management. It is not possible to descent and to reduce speed simultaneously. In level flight, it takes1NMtoreducespeedby10kts. ATC speed request (220kts e.g.) may not be suitable. Crew must be aware that ATC controllers are not familiar with the energy management of the aircraft. Crew may request a different speed if required. When regulated “high and fast” consider “Flaps 2, selected speed 190 kts” before descending to keep speed under control and obtain high descent profile. When intercepting glide slope or final descent path the configuration must be at least Flaps 2. When intermediate altitude is below 1800 ft AGL, configuration must be Flaps 3, Gear Down. In order to be stabilized by 1000 ft AGL, configuration must be anticipated by at least 200ft. Go‐around is mandatory if an approach, is not fully stabilized by 1000 ft AGL. Using Autopilot and Auto Thrust speed may be stabilized the latest at 500 FT AGL. For visual approach the latest stabilization altitude is 500 ft AGL. STABILISED APPROACH PARAMETERS On profile (within 1 dot for ILS or 100ft for NPA) Landing Config. Approach thrust above idle VAPP ‐5/Vtarget +10 2.1.10.4 Low Visibility Approach APPROACH BAN Instrument approach may be commenced regardless of the reported RVR/VIS. If the reported RVR/VIS is less than applicable minimum the approach shall not be continued: Below 1000 ft above the aerodrome; or Into the final approach segment in the case where DA/DH or MDA/MDH is more than 1000ft ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 47 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES If after passing 1000 ft above the aerodrome the reported RVR/VIS falls below the applicable minimum the approach may be continued to DA/DH or MDA/MDH TASK SHARING APU is recommended to be switched ON during FL100 checks. Task sharing, and callouts are standard until passing 1000ft AAL. Below 1000ft AAL, CM2 must remain head‐down (until end of rollout) and continuously monitor instruments, being ready to immediately announce any deviations, downgrade or failure. MONITORING FLIGHT MODE ENGAGEMENT LAND Engages at approximately 350ft and is announced by CM1 (and X‐checked by CM2). In case the mode fails to engage, at 300ft RA, “NO LAND” has to be positively announced by CM1 or CM2. FLARE Normally engages at 40ft and is announced by CM2. In case the mode fails to engage, at 30ft RA, “NO FLARE” has to be positively announced by CM2. ROLLOUT Normally engages at main wheels touchdown and is announced by CM2. In case the mode fails to engage, at nose gear touchdown “NO ROLLOUT” has to be positively announced by CM2. AP Has to be positively announced by CM2 if AP is still ENGAGED (confirmed on FMA) when CM1 starts the maneuver to vacate the runway after auto‐rollout (aircraft leaving the centerline); Nose gear on ground in case a manual rollout was briefed; The radio‐altimeter shows 100ft RA if CM1 decided to continue the landing (“CONTINUE”) after loss of autoland capability (CAT 1 on FMA) (CM1 should normally disconnect at 160ft RA); immediately after the call “Continue” if CM1 decided to continue the landing after activation of the AUTOLAND red warning.CM2 must closely monitor the RA being ready to trigger the “HUNDRED ABOVE” and “MINIMUM” callouts. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 48 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES LVO APPROACH AND LANDING CALLOUTS Above 1000ft AAL all callouts are those of a standard ILS approach (also for a Go‐ around phase). Below 1000 ft AAL in addition to standard AIRBUS callouts few others apply (most critical ones are indicated in bold font): EVENT PF PM At 1000 ft RA “STABILIZED/NOT STABILIZED” “ONE THOUSAND” * At 500 ft RA “CLEAR TO LAND/NO CLEARANCE” “FIVE HUNDRED” 350FT RA (LATEST 300FT) “LAND/NO LAND” “CHECKED” 100FT ABOVE DH “CHECKED” “HUNDRED ABOVE” AT DH “CONTINUE/GO‐ AROUND FLAPS” “MINUMUM” AROUND 40 FT RA (LATEST 30FT) “FLARE/NO FLARE” AT MAIN WHEEL TOUCHDOWN (LATEST ALL WHEELS ON GROUND) “ROLLOUT/NO ROLLOUT” SPOILERS EXTENDED SPOILERS REVERSE DEPLOYED REVERSE DECEL FELT/INDICATED GREEN DECEL “70” AT 70 KT “ATC CALL: ___ ____ ON GROUND” Continued on the next page ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 49 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES EVENT WHEN CLEAR OF PROTECTED AREA (tail beyond yellow and green taxi lights) PF PM “ATC CALL: ___ ____ RUNWAY VACATED” LVO LANDING DESCISION The latest at the (auto) call “100 ABOVE”, CM1 starts to look out for visual references. At the (auto) call “MINIMUM”, CM1 must immediately reply “CONTINUE” if he has sufficient visual references and decides to continue the landing or “GO‐AROUND, FLAPS” in all other cases. REQUIRED VISUAL REFERENCE CATII. To continue an approach below DH, visual reference containing a segment of at least 3 consecutive lights being the centerline of the approach lights, or touchdown zone lights, or runway centerline lights, or runway edge lights, or a combination of these must be attained and maintained. This visual reference must include a lateral element of the ground pattern, i.e. an approach lighting crossbar or the landing threshold or a barrette of the touchdown zone lighting. CATIIIA. To continue an approach below DH, a visual reference containing a segment of at least three consecutive lights being the centerline of the approach lights, or touchdown zone lights, or runway centerline lights, or runway edge lights, or a combination of these must be attained and maintained MANAGEMENT OF ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES DURING LVOAPPROACH AND LANDING In case of failure of aircraft system, instrument, or element of the FMGS during a LVO approach, continuation or interruption of the approach depends on the nature of the failure and the point of its occurrence. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 50 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Failure occurring prior Passing 1000 ft AGL on Final If a failure/downgrade occurs prior to passing 1000ft AGL, decision to continue the approach, to request delaying action (holding–delaying vectors) or to start an immediate diversion is at Commander’s discretion. The proper response depends on: 1. The expected impact of the malfunction on the landing capability versus minima and actual weather conditions; AND 2. The expected time to be fully ready to resume the approach (applies if the proper landing capability for the prepared approach might be recovered) In any case, to continue the LVO approach below 1000 ft AAL, all the following conditions should be fulfilled: 1. Failure management procedures [ECAM – RESETS – CL] completed 2. Status of the aircraft, especially its landing capability after management of failure re‐assessed and, when applicable, corresponding adequate landing minima inserted in MCDU 3. Approach briefing amended taking into account the new situation Failure Occurring Below 1000 ft AGL on Final The necessity of interrupting the approach as documented in the following paragraphs always depends on actual visual references. Whatever the situation, in case visual references at the moment of the occurrence are sufficient and flying conditions such that a visual manual landing can be safely performed, continuation of the approach remains always an option and a crew decision. In that case, CM1 must announce: “CONTINUE”. If the malfunction affects either the landing capability, instruments or navigation systems (especially in case of activation of the AUTOLAND red warning), CM1 must immediately disconnect the autopilot and take over manually and visually the remaining part of the approach and landing, if no visual reference, go‐around has to be performed. Perform the landing manually using external visual references only, if no visual references are established go‐around has to be made. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 51 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Master Warning Below 1000 ft AGL In case of Master Warnings below 1000 AAL (except AP OFF), continuation or interruption of the approach and autoland remains crew decision. In most cases (SMOKE – FIRE – ENG OIL – CAB PR) the adequate response is continuation of the approach and action on failure/malfunction after landing. Downgrade in Landing Capability The first pilot identifying a change in landing capability announces the new capability as shown on FMA (i.e.: “CAT2”). In case the new capability is below the required capability for the prepared and briefed approach CM1 orders and completes ago‐around. NOTE: For instance, if crew prepared and briefed CAT II approach with the associated minima and experiences landing capability downgrade below 1000ft from CAT III DUAL OR SINGLE to CAT II approach may be continued. Failure of Auto Flight Mode Engagement 1) NO LAND MODE Land mode engages around 350ft RA. In case of no engagement at 300ft RA, “NO LAND” must be announced by CM1 (or CM2 if no CM1 call). Autoland process must be interrupted (landing capability degrades toCAT I and AP may disconnect) 2) NO FLARE MODE Flare mode engages around 40 ft RA. In case of no engagement at 30 ft RA, “NO FLARE” is announced by CM2. Autoland process must be interrupted (AP may disconnect). 3) NO ROLL OUT MODE Auto‐rollout mode engages at main wheel touchdown. In case of no engagement at nose‐wheel touchdown, “NO ROLLOUT” is announced by CM2. Autoland process (auto‐rollout) must be interrupted. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 52 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES NOTE: In all of the above cases if CPT decides he has enough visual references to safely perform a manual landing with the associated rollout he may elect to do so. Autoland Warning The AUTOLAND red warning flashes in LAND mode when the RA is below 200 FT and one or more of the following conditions occur: 1) The aircraft gets too far off the beam A. Excessive deviation in LOC (1/4 dot above 15 FTRA) B. Excessive deviation in GS (1 dot above 100 FT RA). LOC and GS scales flash on PFD 2) Both APs fail 3) Both localizer transmitters or receiver fail above 15 FTRA 4) Both glide‐slope transmitters or receiver fail above 100 FTRA 5) Difference between both RA indications greater than 15FT In any case, the autoland process must be interrupted (AP may disconnect). If immediately identified by CM1, he should immediately clearly order either “CONTINUE” (disconnect AP and perform manually the landing using only visual references) or “GO‐AROUND FLAPS” and perform ago‐around. If no immediately identified by CM1. CM2 must, without delay, positively announce “AUTOLAND WARNING”. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 53 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.11 Instrument Approach 2.1.11.1 Precision Approach For full description of precision approach procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ NOR‐SOP‐18. Decelerated approach technique for precision approach is to be used whenever possible (noise and economy). Although weight, glide slope angle and weather dependent, a good technique, for economy and noise considerations, is to select FLAPS 2 just before GS intercept and maintain that configuration until 5 miles when the remaining configuration steps should be started in almost continuous process. Flap 3 landings should be considered at appropriate destinations (noise and economy). LVOinstrumentapproachandlandingbasedonlyonautolandprinciplesunlessvisual reference was established. 2.1.11.2 Non‐Precision Approach For full description of non‐precision approach procedures refer to FCOM A320‐ PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐18. Normally stabilized approach technique should be used. For non‐precision approach flying reference is normally the FPV, which should be selected during the initial approach; NPA should be flown as Constant Descent Final Approach (CDFA); If there are insufficient visual references at MDA/DA, an immediate GA is to be initiated; Full landing configuration is recommended at FAF (minimum F3, L/G Down); Distance/altitude cross checks are to be made wherever possible. Fully managed guidance (lateral and vertical) may be used if GPS primary and accuracy high and approach is stored in navigation database; approach is monitored using raw data; approach track is intercepted before FAF (or equivalent) For RNAV approach if OAT is 0°C or above managed/managed (FINAL APP) system may be used. If OAT below 0°C managed for later and selected for vertical guidance should be used and temperature correction to altitude has to be made. Temperature ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 54 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES correction table may be found in OMA 8.3.3.4.1.No corrections in to FMGS LEGS has to be done regarding altitude. Only FCU altitude corrected by low temperature has to be set. As well cross check altitudes has to be corrected. Approach has to be performed in selected mode for vertical profile. On PFD pointer of vertical profile will show to high, it has to be disregarded. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 55 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES 2.1.12 Visual Approach and Circling 2.1.12.1 Circling Approach For full description of circling approach procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ NOR‐ SOP‐18. The timing given in FCOM is to be considered as a minimum, as any shorter track will reduce the final segment and compromise stabilization criteria. When joining base leg or final, the final segment must be at least 4 miles. 2.1.12.2 Visual Approach For full description of visual approach procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ NOR‐ SOP‐18. For visual approach callouts “ONE HUNDRED ABOVE” and “MINIMUM” may be omitted. 2.1.13 VFR Approach For some specific airports like without established instrument approach and departure procedures may be used VFR procedures. For VFR rules refer to OMA 8.1.3.5.7and OMA 8.3.1 as well aerodrome procedures for visual approach 2.1.14 Missed Approach For full description of missed approach procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ NOR‐ SOP‐20. Particular attention must be given to acceleration after go‐around. Aircraft will accelerate on schedule, as in the case of a normal take off. But according to the height at which go‐around was initiated the time before acceleration will be considerably shortened. PM must closely monitor speed and be ready for flaps retraction. PM must call “SPEED” incase PF did not call for flaps retraction in due time. Selected speed and V/S may be considered to avoid excessive speed and rate of ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 2 ‐ 56 FEB 2020 OM PART B NORMAL PROCEDURES climb, especially in case of high go‐around or go‐around with high energy (un‐ stabilized approach, go‐around from intermediate altitude) 2.1.14.1 Missed Approach Procedure EVENT GO‐AROUND decision PF “GO‐AROUND – FLAPS Flaps retraction When positive ROC confirmed PM Moves flaps one step up and monitors ROC “GEAR UP” “POSITIVE CLIMB” “GEAR UP – FLAPS” 2.1.14.2 Missed Approach during LVO During the approach and autoland, a go‐around may be initiated anytime as long as reverse thrust has not been selected. After touchdown, when engaging GA, the AP disengages and can be re‐engaged 5 seconds after lift‐off 2.1.15 Normal Landing For full description of landing procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 19. Refer to FCOM A320‐PR‐NP‐SOP‐250.For use of autobrake and reverse thrust. When brake temperatures are not a factor, idle reverse only and additional braking as necessary is the preferred deceleration option. Reverse thrust is always to be used, if available. Full or idle should be selected immediately after main gear touchdown. Idle reverse should be maintained until taxi speed or leaving the runway. The autobrake, if required, should be selected during approach preparation. The level of autobrake (LO/MED/NO) and reverse thrust (Idle/Full) selected should take into consideration: Length of the planned landing run Runway conditions and head/tailwind ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 57 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES Brake temperatures versus turnaround time available If autobrake is used, PF announces “MANUAL BRAKES” when disconnecting. 2.1.15.1 Landing during LVO In limited visibility maintain automation as long as possible (except for safety reasons), auto‐brakes should remain engaged until taxi speed. 2.1.16 After Landing For full description of after landing procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐ SOP‐21. For EFB use refer to OM.EFB.1.7. Monitor time when idle reverse is selected (if more than idle reverse has been used, engine cooling time is 3 minutes). After leaving the runway CM1 disarms spoilers to trigger after landing check list and sets strobe light auto, turnoff lights off, landing lights off. CM2 APU master on, RADAR/PWS off, flaps zero, TCAS SBY and silent checklist. PM announces “AFTER LANDING CHECKLIST COMPLETED” when finished with the checklist. 2.1.16.1 After Landing during LVO During CAT III operations, only normal LVO turn‐off and subsequent exit lights are illuminated. Report "RUNWAY VACATED" (if required by the procedure) only once the aircraft is well clear of the runway and outside of the protected area (tail beyond the CATII/III holding point). If no further taxi clearance is received, stop and wait – ask for instructions. 2.1.17 Parking For full description of parking procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 22. For EFB use refer to OM.EFB.1.7. Delay APU start to conserve APU life and fuel. Switch APU bleed on after Parking Brake is set to avoid fume ingestion. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 2 ‐ 58 FEB 2020 NORMAL PROCEDURES CM1 switches ENG Masters (after 3 minutes cooling time), Seat Belts and Beacon off (Beacon at <10% N1). DuringtransitstopPMperformsreadanddoPreliminaryCockpitPreparationtransit items from QRH A320‐NP. 2.1.18 Securing the Aeroplane For full description of parking procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐NOR‐SOP‐ 23. For EFB securing refer to OM.EFB.1.8. 2.1.19 Operations on Wet and Contaminated Runways For Take‐Off and Landing performance calculations use AIB Take‐Off and AIB Landing applications. Additionally refer to FCOM A320‐PER‐TOF‐CTA. For RW condition assessment refer to QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐A\ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 3 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES OMB 3. ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 3 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3. ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Table of Contents 3.1 Flight Deck Procedures 3‐7 3.1.1 Abnormal and Emergency Callouts 3‐7 3.2 Abnormal Emergency Crew Coordination 3‐9 3.2.1 Operations Manual Cabin Crew 3‐9 3.2.2 Door Numbering 3‐9 3.2.3 NITS Briefing 3‐9 3.2.4 Emergency Calls (On‐Ground) 3 ‐ 10 3.2.5 Emergency Calls (in the Air) 3 ‐ 11 3.2.6 Emergency Descent 3 ‐ 11 3.3 Simulated Emergency Training 3 ‐ 11 3.4 Crew Incapacitation 3 ‐ 12 3.5 Fire and Smoke Drills 3 ‐ 12 3.6 Unpressurised and Partially Pressurized Flight 3 ‐ 12 3.7 Exceeding Structural Limits 3 ‐ 12 3.8 Lightning Strikes 3 ‐ 12 3.9 Distress Communications 3 ‐ 12 3.10 Engine Failure 3 ‐ 12 3.11 System Failures 3 ‐ 13 3.12 Guidance for Diversion 3 ‐ 13 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 3 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3 ‐ 13 GPWS Warning 3.13 3 ‐ 13 TCAS Warning 3.14 3 ‐ 13 Wind Shear 3.15 3 ‐ 13 Emergency Landing / Ditching 3.16 3 ‐ 13 Departure Contingency Procedures 3.17 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 3 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Table of References to AIR‐OPS AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(a) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(b) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(c) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(d) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(e) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(f) 12 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(g) 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(h) 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(i) 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(j) 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(k) 13 CAT.IDE.A.155 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(l) 14 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(m) 14 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.3(n) 14 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 3 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.1 Flight Deck Procedures Provided the nominated sector PF has the appropriate instrumentation available and is not incapacitated, no role change should occur for any abnormal or emergency situation. However, this is subject to the Commander’s discretion and authority for particular events. Abnormal and emergency procedures frequently require a high degree of CRM. It is recognized that it may not always be possible to follow the task sharing philosophies used during normal operations. However, the crew should adhere as closely as possible to normal procedures. For guidance regarding urgency or distress refer to OMA 12.12.3 and OMA 12.12.4. 3.1.1 Abnormal and Emergency Callouts “I HAVE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION” is commanded by PF when required. “CLEAR … (title of the system)?” is asked by the PM for confirmation by the PF, that all actions have been taken/reviewed on the present ECAM WARNING/CAUTION or SYSTEM PAGE. e.g. “CLEAR HYDRAULIC?” “CLEAR … (title of the system)” is the command by the PF that the action and review is confirmed. For status page “REMOVE STATUS” will be used. “ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETED” is the announcement by the PM that all applicable actions have been completed. Should the PF require any action from the PM during ECAM procedures, the order “STOP ECAM” will be used. When ready to resume the ECAM the order “CONTINUE ECAM” will be used. The aim of such callouts is to callout the appropriate procedure by calling out, in most cases, the title of the procedure. This will allow the crew to be aware of the situation and be prepared to properly react (crew coordination, task sharing and communication). ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES GPWS As soon as avoidance maneuver is envisaged: “PULL UP TOGA Windshear “WINDSHEAR TOGA” Unreliable speed indication “UNRELIABLE SPEED” TCAS As soon as traffic warning is triggered: “TCAS, I HAVE CONTROL” Emergency descent “EMERGENCY DESCENT” Loss of braking “LOSS OF BRAKING” Stall recovery As soon as any stall indication is recognized: “STALL I HAVE CONTROLS” Stall warning at Lift‐Off “STALL, TOGA 15 DEGREES” ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.2 Abnormal Emergency Crew Coordination 3.2.1 Operations Manual Cabin Crew All pilots should be familiar with the content of the Operations Manual Cabin Crew in order to understand what actions are expected by them and of them. An emergency can occur at any time and may result in either a PREPARED or an UNPREPARED crash landing or ditching. Flight Crew actions will have to depend on the time available and no published procedure can ever be guaranteed to cover any eventuality. 3.2.2 Door Numbering AAW Cabin Crew are trained to use a door numbering system which includes all exits. Thus, the forward doors are 1L and 1R, the over wing exits are 2 and 3 L and R, the rear doors are 4L and 4R. 3.2.3 NITS Briefing In the event of an incident or emergency when time permits, the Commander is to brief the SCC on the situation using the following format: Nature of the emergency Intentions (crash landing, ditching, diversion, continue, etc.) Time remaining before landing Special instructions Briefing may also be given in the WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, SPECIAL format. In the special instructions the Commander is to clearly instruct the SCC whether to prepare the cabin for normal or emergency landing. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.2.4 Emergency Calls (On‐Ground) On the ground, e.g. following an RTO or crash landing, the following calls are to be made using the PA system. Each call is to be repeated: “ATTENTION CREW! AT STATIONS” This call is to alert the crew. Following this command the cabin crew will proceed as follows: 1) If circumstances are not evident whether an evacuation is required or not: they will wait 2 minutes, then SCC calls the cockpit to seek information from flight deck crew. 2) If it is evident that the evacuation is necessary (e.g. uncontrollable fire, dense smoke, severe structural damage, unusual cabin attitude, ditching): cabin crew will start evacuation which will be “assisted” by the flight deck crew, starting the evacuation signals with the EVAC switch on the overhead panel. “REMAIN SEATED” This call is to instruct the cabin crew that an evacuation will not be required; the SCC will proceed to the flight deck for further instructions. “EVACUATE” This call is to order an evacuation. NOTE: The Commander should not normally specify the direction of evacuation but should allow the cabin crew to assess the usability of their designated exits. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.2.5 Emergency Calls (in the Air) Whenever possible, to avoid alarming passengers unnecessarily, the SCC should be called to the flight deck using the normal crew call functions. However, if an urgent need to brief the SCC arises, the Commander should make a PA announcement: “PURSER TO THE COCKPIT” For an emergency situation requiring immediate action by all crew members (e.g. stowage of service trolleys etc.), the EMER CALL button should be used. (This causes a triple Hi‐Lo chime and flashing crew call lights in the cabin and an EMERGENCY CALL message on Attendant Information Panels). During the final stages of approach to a crash landing, ditching or emergency landing (when the Commander considers it appropriate), the following calls are to be made from the flight deck using the PA system. Each call is to be repeated: “EMERGENCY STATIONS” This call is made when passing about 2000 ft AGL/ASL to instruct the cabin crew to take their assigned emergency seating positions. “BRACE FOR IMPACT” This call is made when passing 500 ft AGL/ASL 3.2.6 Emergency Descent When the aircraft has reached safe altitude following an emergency descent, the flight deck crew shall announce “PURSER TO THE COCKPIT “. The SCC shall enter the flight deck to report cabin status. This is the signal that all cabin crews can remove their oxygen masks and resume procedure after emergency call. Commander is to give NITS briefing. 3.3 Simulated Emergency Training The simulating of emergencies in flight is strictly prohibited ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.4 Crew Incapacitation Refer to OMA 8.3.14; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐80; FCOM A320‐AO‐090. 3.5 Fire and Smoke Drills Refer to FCOM320‐AO‐026; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐26; QRH A320‐ABN‐26. 3.6 Unpressurised and Partially Pressurized Flight Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐SPO‐20; QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐H. 3.7 Exceeding Structural Limits Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐80; QRH A320‐ABN‐80; FCOM A320‐AO‐090. 3.8 Lightning Strikes Maintenance action should be done on the ground. 3.9 Distress Communications Use STO Radio to inform OCD if time permits. For STO Radio refer to OMC 1.10.1. 3.10 Engine Failure Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐10; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐70; QRH A320‐ABN‐70; QRH A320‐ABN‐80; FCOM A320‐AO‐020; FCOM A320‐AO‐070 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 13 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.11 System Failures Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN sec: 21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/34/36/46/49/52/70. QRH A320‐ABN sec: 21/22/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/34/36/70. FCOM A320‐AO sec: 22/24/26/27/28/29/32/34/70. 3.12 Guidance for Diversion On ECAM LAND ASAP, for more refer to A320 QRH guidance and OMA 8.10. 3.13 GPWS Warning Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐SUP‐34; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐34; QRH A320‐ABN‐34. 3.14 TCAS Warning Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐SUP‐34; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐34; QRH A320‐ABN‐34 3.15 Wind Shear Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO SUP‐91‐20; FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐80; QRH A320‐ABN‐80; OMA 8.3.8.4. 3.16 Emergency Landing / Ditching Refer to FCOM A320‐PRO‐ABN‐80; QRH A320‐ABN‐80; FCOM A320‐AO‐090. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 3 ‐ 14 FEB 2020 ABNORMAL AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 3.17 Departure Contingency Procedures Refer to EFB AIB Take‐Off application for specific aerodrome calculation. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 4 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE OMB 4. PERFORMANCE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4. PERFORMANCE Table of Contents 4.1 Performance Data 4‐7 4.1.1 Introduction 4‐7 4.1.2 Terminology 4 ‐ 10 4.1.3 Performance Calculations using EFB 4 ‐ 13 4.1.3.1 General 4 ‐ 13 4.1.3.2 Example Slides of the Take‐Off App 4 ‐ 14 4.1.3.3 Example Slides of the Landing App 4 ‐ 19 4.1.4 Contingency Procedures if EFB is Inoperative 4 ‐ 22 4.1.5 Gradient Losses for banked Climb 4 ‐ 22 4.1.6 En‐Route Climb Limits 4 ‐ 23 4.1.7 Approach Climb Limits 4 ‐ 23 4.1.8 Landing Climb Limits 4 ‐ 23 4.1.9 Landing Field Length Assessment 4 ‐ 23 4.1.10 Brake Energy Limits 4 ‐ 24 4.1.11 Speeds of Various Phases of Flight 4 ‐ 24 4.1.12 Supplementary Data for Performance Calculations 4 ‐ 24 4.2 Additional Performance Data 4 ‐ 24 4.2.1 One Engine Inoperative Case 4 ‐ 25 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 4 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Table of References to AIR‐OPS AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER CAT.POL.A.100 7 CAT.POL.A.105 7‐8 CAT.POL.A.200 7‐8 CAT.POL.A.205 7, 8, 15, 16 CAT.POL.A.210 9, 15, 18 AMC1 CAT.POL.A.205 8, 15, 16 GM1 CAT.POL.A.205 8 AMC1 CAT.POL.A.210 9, 15, 18 AMC2 CAT.POL.A.210 9, 15, 18 AMC3 CAT.POL.A.210 9 GM1 CAT.POL.A.210 26 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.0 13 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(a)/(b)/(c) 13‐22 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(d) 22 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(e) 23 AMC1 CAT.POL.A.215 23 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(f) 24 AMC2 CAT.POL.A.225 24 GM1 CAT.POL.A.225 24 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(g) 24 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(h) 24 AMC1 CAT.POL.A.225 24 CAT.POL.A.230 24 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 4 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 24 GM1 CAT.POL.A.230 24 CAT.POL.A.235 24 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(i 24 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1(j 25 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.1.1 25 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.4.2(a)/(b)/(c)/(d)/(f ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4.1 Performance Data 4.1.1 Introduction Afriqiyah Airways operates Performance class an aeroplanes. And company aeroplanes are operated in accordance with AIR‐OPS.PART‐CAT‐SUBPART C‐ SECTION 1‐CHAPTER 2. Afriqiyah Airways ensures that the mass of the aeroplane at the start of the Take‐ Off or, in the event of In‐Flight Re‐Planning; at the point from which the revised Operational Flight Plan applies, is not greater than the mass at which the requirements of the AIR‐OPS.PART‐CAT‐SUBPART C‐SECTION 1‐CHAPTER 2 can be complied with for the flight to be undertaken, allowing for expected reductions in mass as the flight proceeds and uses for this Take‐Off and Landing runway analysis as well route planning system, depressurization and drift down procedures in terrain sensitive areas. Afriqiyah Airways ensures that the approved performance data are used to determine compliance with the requirements of the AIR‐OPS.PART‐CAT‐SUBPART C‐SECTION 1‐CHAPTER 2. Afriqiyah Airways for performance calculations uses SCAP (Standard Computerized Airplane Performance) or electronic Airplane Flight Manual in other words. The premium and sole source for Take‐Off and Landing performance calculations is the Electronic Flight Bag (EFB). Afriqiyah Airways and her contracted performance provider AIB meets the following requirements when determining the maximum permitted Take‐Off mass when using EFB for Take‐Off calculations: The accelerate‐stop distance must not exceed the accelerate‐stop distance available The take‐off distance must not exceed the take‐off distance available, with a clearway distance not exceeding half of the take‐off run available The take‐off run must not exceed the take‐off run available Compliance with this paragraph must be shown using a single value of V1 for the rejected and continued take‐off ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE On a wet or contaminated runway, the take‐off mass must not exceed that permitted for a take‐off on a dry runway under the same conditions. Obstruction limited weight – the maximum weight at which obstruction clearance required by the appropriate airworthiness rules can be attained. The obstruction limit weight is a function of aircraft configuration, obstacle height and distance, airport elevation, temperature, and wind. Unless otherwise stated, all take‐off assume a straight out take‐off flight path along the extended runway center line Brake energy – the maximum weight at which the aircraft brakes can absorb the amount of energy required to stop the aircraft Tire speed – the maximum weight so as not to exceed the maximum tire speed limitations. The following are taken into Takeoff/Landing Performance calculations: The pressure altitude at the aerodrome The ambient temperature at the aerodrome The runway surface condition and the type of runway surface The runway slope in the direction of take‐off/landing Not more than 50 % of the reported head‐wind component or not less than 150 % of the reported tailwind component The loss, if any, of runway length due to alignment of the aeroplane prior to take‐off a full stop landing from 50 ft above the threshold within 60 % of the landing distance available (LDA) For dispatching the aeroplane OCD has to assume that the aeroplane will land on the most favorable runway, in still air and the aeroplane will land on the runway most likely to be assigned, considering the probable wind speed and direction, the ground handling characteristics of the aeroplane and other conditions such as landing aids and terrain. All Engine‐Out SID procedures are designed to comply requirements with speeds ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE and bank angle sufficient for airplane performance. All track changes are calculated to comply requirements for maximum bank angle: Maximum Bank Angle During A Turn Below 56 ft No turn allowed Between 56 ft and 400 ft 15 deg Above 400 ft 25 deg For specific airports maximum bank angles may be increased and specific procedures will be established within safe flight envelope. Approval of local authorities will be obtained if needed. EFB calculations are based on AIR‐OPS described departure sector which clears all obstacles in that sector: Departure sector when heading change is less or equal than 15 deg. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE Departure sector when heading change is more than 15 deg. 4.1.2 Terminology ACCELERATE‐STOP DISTANCE AVAILABLE (ASDA) The length of the take‐off run available plus the length of stop way, if such stop way is declared available by the appropriate Authority and is capable of bearing the mass of the airplane under the prevailing operating conditions. CONTAMINATED RUNWAY A runway is considered to be contaminated when more than 25% of the runway surface area (whether in isolated areas or not) within the required length and width being used is covered by the following: 1) Surface water more than 3 mm (0.125 in) deep, or by slush, or loose snow, equivalent to more than 3 mm (0.125 in) of water 2) Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass which resists further compression and will hold together or break into lumps if picked up (compacted snow); OR 3) Ice, including wet ice ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE DAMP RUNWAY A runway is considered damp when the surface is not dry, but when the moisture on it does not give it a shiny appearance DRY RUNWAY A dry runway is one which is neither wet nor contaminated, and includes those paved runways which have been specially prepared with grooves or porous pavement and maintained to retain "effectively dry" braking action even when moisture is present LANDING DISTANCE AVAILABLE (LDA) The length of the runway which is declared available by the appropriate Authority and suitable for the ground run of an airplane landing. MAXIMUM APPROVED PASSENGER SEATING CONFIGURATION The maximum passenger seating capacity of an individual airplane, excluding pilot seats or flight deck seats and cabin crew seats as applicable, used by the operator, approved by the Authority and specified in the Operations Manual TAKE‐OFF DISTANCE AVAILABLE (TODA) The length of the take‐off run available plus the length of the clearway available TAKE‐OFF MASS The take‐off mass of the airplane shall be taken to be its mass, including everything and everyone carried at the commencement of the take‐off run TAKE‐OFF RUN AVAILABLE (TORA) The length of runway which is declared available by the appropriate Authority and suitable for the ground run of an airplane taking off WET RUNWAY A runway is considered wet when the runway surface is covered with water, or equivalent, less than specified in contaminated runway above or when there is sufficient moisture on the runway surface to cause it to appear reflective, but without significant areas of standing water ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 4 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 13 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4.1.3 Performance Calculations using EFB 4.1.3.1 General Performance calculations provided on EFB can be used without difficulty and they cover all needed information for pilots. WARNING: EFB calculated performance restrictions (performance limited TOW, FLEX TEMP., etc.) should not be violated. In case the actual TOW is above performance calculated, the alternate route has to be used (offload payload, choose different RW or Take‐Off configuration). WARNING: Regardless of the AFM/FCOM performance data a Take‐Off and Landing shall not be made on runways with a reported braking action "poor" (or a braking coefficient less than 0.20). For Take‐Off performance calculations refer to OM.EFB.0.6.3.4. For Landing performance calculations refer to OM.EFB.0.6.3.5. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 4 ‐ 14 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Example Slides of the Take‐Off App 4.1.3.2 The following example slides are for reference during AIB Take‐Off usage. HOME PAGE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 15 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 1ST PAGE OF CALCULATIONS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 16 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 1ST PAGE OF CALCULATIONS WHEN TOW IS OVER MTOW PERF ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 17 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE )2ND PAGE OF CALCULATIONS (FMGS LIKE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 18 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 3RD PAGE OF CALCULATIONS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 19 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE Example Slides of the Landing App 4.1.3.3 The following example slides are for reference during AIB Landing usage. 1ST PAGE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 20 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 2ND PAGE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 4 ‐ 21 FEB 2020 OM PART B PERFORMANCE 3RD PAGE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 22 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4.1.4 Contingency Procedures if EFB is Inoperative Refer to OM.EFB.2.2 and OM.EFB.2.2.4.4/2.2.4.5. 4.1.5 Gradient Losses for banked Climb Minimum height for turn after Take‐Off is 400 ft AGL for normal and OEI case. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 23 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4.1.6 En‐Route Climb Limits Refer to FCOM A320‐PER‐CLB for climb capabilities. For en‐route with One Engine Inoperative refer to QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐L. For more detailed OEI procedures refer to FCOM A320‐PER‐OEI. When flights are planed over high terrain calculations should always be done according drift down requirements. For drift down Obstacle Strategy is recommended. If needed specific calculations has to be done with approved Performance Engineer Program as per AFM.A320‐ PERF‐FLT. For information regarding climb gradient refer to tables below: TWO ENGINES CLIMB GRADIENT (%) A320‐214 CONDITIONS WEIGHT PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT) 1500 5000 10000 14100 (KG) ISA 47000 12.6 11.1 8.6 6.7 Air Cond. ON 57000 9.8 8.6 6.5 5.0 Anti Ice OFF 67000 7.8 6.8 5.0 ‐‐‐‐‐‐ Max Climb thrust Clean CONF 77000 6.3 5.4 ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐ 4.1.7 Approach Climb Limits Refer to AIB Landing 3rd page 4.1.8 Landing Climb Limits Refer to AIB Landing 3rd page. 4.1.9 Landing Field Length Assessment The landing mass of the aeroplane shall not exceed the maximum landing mass (in normal operations) specified for the altitude and the ambient temperature expected for the estimated time of landing at the destination aerodrome and alternate aerodrome. Landing field length and mass should be calculated according OM.EFB.0.6.3.5. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 24 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE 4.1.10 Brake Energy Limits For wheel brake energy limits refer to EFB AIB Take‐Off calculations. If brakes are factors TOW PERF will be limited by brake energy limit. 4.1.11 Speeds of Various Phases of Flight Refer to FCOM A320‐PERF and QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐A/E/G. 4.1.12 Supplementary Data for Performance Calculations Supplementary Data such icing conditions, inoperative systems are covered in AIB Take‐Off and Landing applications as MEL/CDL selectable items. 4.2 Additional Performance Data Operational Data Supplement document was established to provide additional information required for flight data calculations such as depressurization, drift down in terrain sensitive areas, performance limited aerodromes, etc. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 25 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE The effect of de‐icing/anti‐icing fluids is that the residual fluid causes a decrease in lift and increase in drag, however, the effects are temporary. Use the normal takeoff rotation rate. For flight with landing gear down refer to QRH A320‐IFP‐PER and FCOM A320‐PRO‐ NOR‐SUP‐LG‐LG‐DN. For all engine climb gradient refer to OMB A320.4.1.6 4.2.1 One Engine Inoperative Case Most of Runways has straight out OEI procedure. It is visible on the AIB Take‐Off app 1st page. Procedure means that FC should climb on extended RW heading till 1500 ft AGL and then make Right/Left turn to the aerodrome facility (VOR, NDB, RNAV point) for available holding or immediate landing procedure. FC should consider that they need to continue climbing while turning to the published MSA. It is strongly recommended to use ATC for particular sector MSA as well. MSA information available on ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 4 ‐ 26 FEB 2020 PERFORMANCE Some aerodromes has Special Departure Procedures in case OEI. These procedures as well are visible in text format on the AIB Take‐Off app 1st page. FC should follow these procedures while climbing to the MSA. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 5 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING OMB 5 FLIGHT PLANNING ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 5 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 5 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 FLIGHT PLANNING 5. Flight Planning Table of Contents 5.1 Data and Instructions for Pre‐Flight and In‐Flight Planning 5‐7 5.1.1 One Engine Inoperative Case 5‐7 5.2 Methods of Fuel Calculations 5‐7 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 5 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 5 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.5.1 7 CAT.OP.MPA.140 7 )GM1 CAT.OP.MPA.140(c 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.5.1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 5 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 5 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 FLIGHT PLANNING 5.1 Data and Instructions for Pre‐Flight and In‐Flight Planning The primary source for flight planning is the Operational Flight Plan. OFP should be prepared for each flight. For additional information crew should refer to A320‐PER‐ FPL; QRH A320‐IFP‐PER and OMA 8.1.10. 5.1.1 One Engine Inoperative Case In case of One Engine Inoperative maximum distance to an adequate aerodrome is 400 NM (no wind factor, for planning) to land within 60 minutes, speed for planning is TAS 400kts. For more details refer to QRH A320‐IFP‐PER‐ L. When using QRH table for calculations remember that time with OEI is limited to 60 minutes. For take‐off alternate planning use 60 min radius rule and distance up to 250 NM (no wind), long range speed. 5.2 Methods of Fuel Calculations Primary source of fuel calculations and checks is the Operational Flight Plan. Additionally, pilots can check OFP calculations using FCOM A320‐PER‐FPL tables. The methods of proper fuel calculations are described in OMA 8.1.7/8.3.7. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 5 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B FLIGHT PLANNING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE OMB 6 MASS AND BALANCE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 6 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 MASS AND BALANCE 6. Mass and Balance Table of Contents 6.1 Introduction and Instructions for Calculations 6‐7 6.1.1 Last Minute Changes 6‐7 6.1.2 Example Slides of the Loadsheet 6‐8 6.2 Limiting Masses and CG 6 ‐ 15 6.3 DOW and DOI. 6 ‐ 15 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 6 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.6(a 7 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.6(b 16 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.6(c 16 )AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.6(d ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 6 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 MASS AND BALANCE 6.1 Introduction and Instructions for Calculations The primary and source for mass and balance calculations is the EFB program AIB Loadsheet. For normal procedures to calculate the Loadsheet refer to OM.EFB.0.6.3.6. For abnormal procedures refer to OM.EFB.2.2.4.3. When exporting the Loadsheet via e‐mail there is no copy left on board. To have copy on board for inspections and to confirm that Loadsheet is well dispatched, FC has to add aircraft e‐mail to the list of loadsheet receivers (add aircraft e‐mail address in copy). Once e‐mail with Loadsheet is dispatched successfully, the copy will appear on e‐ mail inbox, indicating that LS dispatched successfully. 6.1.1 Last Minute Changes Max LMC is +/‐ 500 kg fuel and/or payload. For LMC procedure refer to OM.EFB.0.6.3.6 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 6 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE 6.1.2 Example Slides of the Loadsheet Below are some example slides for Loadsheet calculation steps. FIRST PAGE OF THE LOADSHEET ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE CREW COMPOSITION ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE CATERING CODE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE PASSENGER DISTRIBUTION ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE CARGO AND FUEL DISTRIBUTION ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 13 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE 1ST PAGE OF THE LOADSHEET ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 6 ‐ 14 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 6 ‐ 15 FEB 2020 MASS AND BALANCE 6.2 Limiting Masses and CG Normally for Loadsheet calculation limiting weights maximum structural weights defined by manufacture. But in some cases MTOW could be limited by performance, MEL etc. in that case on the AIB Loadsheet app FC could enter new limiting weight value in the LIMITING WEIGHTS window. For CG limits refer to the AIB Loadsheet app or AHM.A320. 6.3 DOW and DOI For specific aeroplane DOW and DOI refer to EFB and/or AHM.A320 of current aeroplane. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 6 ‐ 16 FEB 2020 OM PART B MASS AND BALANCE Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING OMB 7 LOADING ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING 7. Loading Table of Contents 7‐7 Procedures for Loading and Securing 7.1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER 7 AIR‐OPS AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.7 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 7 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING 7.1 Procedures for Loading and Securing The Commander shall not commence a flight unless he/she is satisfied that the load is properly distributed and safely secured. For proper loading and securing of cargo and baggage refer to AHM A320 and FCOM A320‐PER‐LOD. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 7 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B LOADING Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST OMB 8 CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST 8. Configuration Deviation List Table of Contents 8‐7 Procedures for CDL Usage 8.1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER 7 AIR‐OPS AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.8 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 8 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 8 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST 8.1 Procedures for CDL Usage The Commander is only final authority to dispatch with CDL items. The CDL is incorporated in A320 AFM. For CDL items and procedures refer to AFM.A320 and OMA 8.6 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 8 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST OMB 9 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST 9. Minimum Equipment List Table of Contents 9‐7 Procedures for MEL Usage 9.1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER 7 AIR‐OPS AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.9 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 9 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 9 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST 9.1 Procedures for MEL Usage The Commander is only final authority to dispatch with MEL items. MEL is the separate document. For MEL items and procedures refer to OM.MEL.A320. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 9 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 10 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN OMB 10 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 10 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10. Survival and Emergency Equipment Including Oxygen Table of Contents 10.1 List of Survival Equipment 10 ‐ 7 10.2 Amount of Oxygen 10 ‐ 7 10.3 Portable Oxygen (O2) 10 ‐ 7 10.3.1 Requirements 10 ‐ 7 10.3.2 Technical Characteristics 10 ‐ 7 10.3.3 Activation 10 ‐ 8 10.3.4 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 8 10.3.5 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 10 10.4 Safety Signs 10 ‐ 11 10.5 Passenger Seat Belts 10 ‐ 12 10.6 Passengers Safety Card 10 ‐ 12 10.7 Halon Fire Extinguisher (BCF) 10 ‐ 14 10.7.1 Technical Characteristics 10 ‐ 14 10.7.2 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 15 10.7.3 Operation 10 ‐ 16 10.7.4 First Aid Measures 10 ‐ 16 10.8 First Aid Measures 10 ‐ 17 10.9 Fire Gloves 10 ‐ 18 10.10 Crash Axe 10 ‐ 19 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.10.1 PBE Dragger 10 ‐ 20 10.10.1.1 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 20 10.10.1.2 Operation 10 ‐ 21 10.10.1.3 Recommendations 10 ‐ 22 10.11 Smoke Goggles 10 ‐ 23 10.12 Flash Light 10 ‐ 23 10.12.1 Description 10 ‐ 24 10.11.2 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 24 10.13 Life Jacket 10 ‐ 25 10.13.1 Adult Life West 10 ‐ 26 10.13.2 Infant Life West 10 ‐ 26 10.14 Megaphone 10 ‐ 27 10.14.1 Pre‐Flight Check 10 ‐ 28 10.15 Emergency Locator Transmitters 10 ‐ 28 10.15.1 Model 406 AP/AF 10 ‐ 28 10.15.1. General 10 ‐ 28 10.15.1.2 System Functional Description and Operation 10 ‐ 29 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 10 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.10.1 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.10.2 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 10 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.1 List of Survival Equipment For the list of Survival and Emergency Equipment as well the procedures for checking the serviceability of the equipment refer to Emergency Equipment List located at each aeroplanes cabin or in the Forms folder in the cockpit. 10.2 Amount of Oxygen Minimum portable oxygen in the cabin must be not less than Cabin Crew on that flight. For minimum oxygen required for dispatch for Flight Crew can be found in FCOM A320‐LIM‐35. For more detailed requirements and depressurization escape routes refer to OMA 8.8. 10.3 Portable Oxygen (O2) 10.3.1 Requirements One portable oxygen bottle is required per required Cabin Crew. Cabin crewmembers carried in addition to the minimum number of the cabin crew members required and additional crewmembers shall be considered as passengers for the purpose of oxygen supply. 10.3.2 Technical Characteristics First aid and sustaining portable oxygen cylinders are installed at suitable locations in the passenger cabin (see the emergency equipment checklist for specific location). These cylinders are fitted with a pressure gage, pressure regulator, ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 10 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN on/off valve, a disposable mask and can be used for therapeutic purposes or as walk around units. The cylinders are pressurized to 1800 psi. At this pressure and a temperature of 700F (210C), the cylinders have a capacity of 4.25 (120 l) or 11 (311 l) cubic feet of free oxygen. The AVOX portable cylinder assembly (POCA) is a light weight oxygen b0ttel the AVOX portable cylinder unit contains 311 liters of usable oxygen, the unit has both HIGH and LOW outlet channels through one outlet. DURATION SIZE AVOX (311 L) 2 LPM 4 LPM 155 78 10.3.3 Activation Rotate ON – OFF valve fully counter clockwise to start oxygen flow. Remember that oxygen will only flow when an oxygen mask is attached to any outlet (as required remove the mask from plastic bag and attach oxygen mask to required outlet). Check there are no signs of grease on the bottle and the mask. Place mask over nose and mouth. Breathe normally. 10.3.4 Usage For the therapeutic purposes use 4 lpm flow. When the casualty feels better it is recommended to switch to 2 lpm. For immediate use in decompression, use 4 lpm oxygen flow. At safe altitude (10000 ft or below) it is recommended to switch to 2 lpm oxygen flow for cabin walk around. Before using the oxygen, it is necessary to remove grease (cosmetics) from the casualty’s face. Ensure oxygen is available (green indicator expands), help to pull on the mask, tell to breath normally. The oxygen bottle must be secured with the seatbelt on the seat and/or with the bottle’s tape on the armrest. Check casualty’s ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN condition and oxygen bottle pressure frequently. Change the oxygen bottle when it becomes empty. 10.3.5 Pre‐Flight Check Cabin crew must ensure oxygen bottles are: Accessible Secured in brackets Sealed Functional: pressure gauge indicate at least 1500 PSI An oxygen mask is attached to the outlet Oxygen mask tubes are free from apparent cracks, cuts or holes. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 10 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN Safety Signs 10.4 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.5 Passenger Seat Belts Passenger seat belts are provided on every seat. They consist of two parts to be secured tightly during take‐off, landing and any time the passenger is seated. 10.6 Passengers Safety Card ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 10 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 13 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.7 Halon Fire Extinguisher (BCF) 10.7.1 Technical Characteristics The BCF (Bromo Chlorodi Fluoromethane) exists in the container as a liquid, and is pressurized with nitrogen. When the trigger is activated, the BCF is discharged through a nozzle. It may be used to a range of 1‐2 m. Fire extinguishers may be of different volume, ranging from 1 kilogram to 3 kilograms, thus they operate for different time, and average time is 10‐13 seconds. Pressure indicator may be at the top or at the bottom of the bottle shows the pressure inside of the bottle. Pressure indicator operates in clockwise direction. If needle does not reach green range ‐ the extinguisher is empty. All extinguishers are protected from unintended pressing of lever. A safety pin with a pull ring prevents accidental trigger movement. The most common pins are ring type, however there are also collapsible pins. When such pin is broken (bent), the seal (intact seal shows that extinguisher has not been used before) is broken. The extinguisher is effective on all types of fires, but primarily on electrical, fuel and grease fires. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 14 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.7.2 Pre‐Flight Check Check red safety guard or ring pin is in place Check sealing Check pressure (pressure gauge is in green range) Check date ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 15 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.7.3 Operation Unsnap “Quick release” mounting strap and remove the extinguisher Release safety lock or pull ring pin from lever and handle Press the trigger entirely or squeeze the lever downward Direct the liquid from one side of the burning material to the other, at the base of the fire Hold the extinguisher vertically during operation Extinguishing may be interrupted by releasing the trigger NOTE: Discharging directly on persons should be avoided, due to possibility of indisposition 10.7.4 First Aid Measures EYE CONTACT Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while holding lids open. If redness, itching or a burning sensation develops, get medical attention. SKIN CONTACT Wash the material off the skin with copious amounts of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If redness, itching or a burning sensation develops, get medical attention. INHALATION Remove victim to fresh air. If cough or other respiratory systems occur, consult medical personnel. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth‐to‐ mouth. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Consult medical personnel. INGESTION If patient is conscious, give 1 or 2 glasses of warm water to drink and get medical attention. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Have victim lie down and keep warm. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 10 ‐ 16 FEB 2020 OM PART B SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN Fire Gloves 10.8 The fire protection gloves protect user against burned hands in firefighting ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 17 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.9 Crash Axe The axe is intended for use in emergencies (breaking the windows, locked access panels, doors etc.) The rubber insulation on the handle protects user against electrical shocks. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 18 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.10 Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE) The PBE is a closed circuit breathing apparatus designed to help protect the wearer eyes and respiration in case of smoke, or other harmful gases. The PBE envelopes the head in a breathable atmosphere by a demand based chemical air regeneration system, which supplies oxygen and removes carbon dioxide and water vapor from the exhalation. The chemical processes produce heat and a heat build‐up within the PBE during use is normal. The duration of the PBE depending on type is approximately 15–20 min. for the heaviest workload. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 19 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.10.1 PBE Dragger 10.10.1.1 Pre‐Flight Check The indicator (2.1) has to be checked. If the yellow indicator is broken, insufficient performance data have to be expected, as the vacuum may have gone and the KO2 may have been in contact with ambient humidity. The equipment shall not be used and has to be removed from service. Only for units with attached seal (2.6): Check seal (2.6) for being undamaged to ensure the serviceability of the device. 2.1 Serviceability indicator 2.2 Container 2.3 Locking clamp 2.4 Handle 2.5 Container 2.6 Seal ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 20 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.10.1.2 Operation Take the mask out of its container. Tear at the indicated ends of the bag to open. Pull out and don. Pull lanyard to activate the starter candle manually. The starter oxygen production is accompanied by a slightly hissing sound that stops after some 50 seconds. This initial oxygen production will fill the breathing bag. Check the fit of the inner mask. The mask has to cover the user's mouth and nose tightly. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 21 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN CAUTION: If the bag did not blow up, the starter could not be activated. The equipment can, however, also be started with increased breathing resistance by inhaling some deep breaths through the anti‐suffocation valve in the mask. The breathing gas in that case will be taken from the hood, to fill the breathing bag sufficiently, the breathing hose shall be closed during inhalation. If the volume of the hood is empty lift the neck seal. Open breathing hose and exhale into the unit. Repeat the procedure until the breathing bag is filled. WARNING: Before you start the above procedure make sure that the unit has not been used before. 10.10.1.3 Recommendations Avoid physical effort. With a lower respiration frequency the OXYCREW protection will last longer. During operation the air will be warmed up. This is due to the chemical reaction within the KO2 cartridge and it is quite normal. A slightly salty or dusty taste may occur, which may derive from particles from the cartridge and which will not impair the function of the OXYCREW. If the user or somebody else leans upon the breathing bag during the use of the equipment, the expiration will be harder and the user expires into the hood. This situation has to be stopped immediately, as otherwise the oxygen reserve will run out and the CO2 share will increase, especially when the user inhales the air from the hood. This design feature is built in to let the user feel that this situation should not last longer than a few seconds. The OXYCREW has to be handled with care. The contact with peaked objects and obstacles has to be avoided. The increased respiration resistance and temperature indicates the end of the operating time. In this case the anti‐suffocation valve opens and the ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 22 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN user inhales the air from the hood. CAUTION: if this situation occurs, go immediately to a safe place and take off the equipment. 10.11 Smoke Goggles Smoke goggles are in pair with oxygen mask and can be used separately or together with the oxygen mask in addition to the quick donning mask in case of smoke and/or gas development. Usually they are at the cockpit, and are intended for pilots. 10.12 Flash Light ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 23 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.12.1 Description The housing of the torch is made of impact resistant nonabrasive plastic and requires no special care at all The torch is battery powered with 2 dry batteries The burning time: Approx. 5 Hours Weight: 0.35 Kg with batteries 10.12.2 Pre‐flight Check Correct location Secured Press ON/Off switch to test. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 24 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.13 Life Jacket The unconscious person should be turned over by the lifejacket. Lifejacket on the chest causes the unconscious person to float on his/her back. Lifejacket under the neck brings nose and mouth above water. Lifejacket placed on the side of the neck cause the unconscious person to “hang” with his/her head in the life vest. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 25 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.13.1 Adult Life West The life vests for passengers are yellow and for crew members having emergency duties are red. The life vests are made of rubberized nylon fabric and have: Two separated buoyancy chambers One or two straps – for strapping around the waist Two separate inflation facilities – one for each chamber, with two CO2 cartridges Two mouth tubes – one for each chamber, for inflation and deflation One rescue lamp – with battery which is automatically activated when in contact with water. Approximately 8 hour’s duration of light for spotting in darkness. NOTE: Inflation of adult life vests is only permitted outside the aircraft. A life vest may be used as a water reservoir. For this purpose cut off the mouth valve, fill life vest as much as possible with drinking water, insert valve again after cleaning valve from rubber. 10.13.2 Infant Life West The life vest is intended for infants less than 2 years of age. Every infant must have personal life vest. No seat is booked for infants; therefore, no vest is immediately attainable. The vest is of the same kind as the adult vest with some small differences: Smaller size One buoyancy chamber only One inflator CO2 One mouth tube One chinstrap – in addition ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 26 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN But the vest still features: One lamp with battery Two straps for strapping round the waist NOTE: the parents should inflate infant life vest inside the airplane after ditching 10.14 Megaphone Megaphones are located in the passenger cabin and are battery powered. A volume control knob under the microphone is to adjust the volume. Some megaphones are fitted with the automatic emergency signal transmitter. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 27 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.14.1 Pre‐Flight Check Squeeze the handle and make sure the green led indicator starts blinking. Pull out the signal transmitter pin to check emergency signal transmission. 10.15 Emergency Locator Transmitters 10.15.1 10.15.1.1 Model 406 AP/AF General ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 28 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN 10.15.1.2 System Functional Description and Operation TRANSMISSION The transmitter can be activated either automatically when the crash occurs or manually. The transmitter is designed to transmit on two frequencies (121.5 and 406 MHz). The 121.5 MHz is mainly used for homing in the final stages of the rescue operations. The 406 MHz frequency is used by the COSPAS‐SARSAT satellites for precise pinpointing and identification of the aircraft in distress. Once activated, the transmitter operates continuously on 121.5 MHz. During operations, a digital message is transmitted on 406.037 MHz every 50 seconds. CONTROLS and CONNECTORS The following controls are to be found on the ELT front panel (from left to right): 3‐position switch ARM/OFF/ON; Visual indicator (red); DIN 12 socket for connection to an optional Remote Control Panel, a programming dongle, dongle IF GPS RS232 or a programming equipment; BNC connector for the external or auxiliary antenna. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 29 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN WORKING MODE INFORMATION The ELT has 4 different modes: OFF Self‐test (temporary mode) Armed (standby mode to enable automatic activation by the shock sensor or by an optional remote control panel) ON (transmission) Transmission is effective if the beacon is activated (either manually on the ELT control panel, automatically by the shock sensor, or remotely by the "ON" switch of an optional remote control panel when connected). OFF The ELT is off when the switch is in position "OFF", no part of the ELT is energized. This mode must only be selected when the ELT is removed from the aircraft or when the aircraft is parked for a long period or for maintenance. Self‐Test The self‐test mode is a temporary mode (max duration 15 sec) in which the ELT checks the main characteristics of the transmitter (Battery voltage, Programming) and enables digital communication with programming and test equipment. This mode is selected: 1) When switching from "OFF" to "ARM"; 2) When switching to "RESET / TEST" on an optional Remote Control Armed In order to enable activation by the G‐Switch or with an optional Remote Control Panel, the ELT must be in standby mode with the switch in the "ARM" position. This mode is mandatory during flight. The ELT should remain in the "ARM" position except when the aircraft is parked for a long period or for maintenance. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 10 ‐ 30 FEB 2020 SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING OXYGEN ON This mode is selected: 1) Manually by switching the ELT to "ON" 2) By switching an optional Remote Control Panel switch to "ON" (provided that the ELT switch is in the "ARM" position) 3) Automatically when a crash occurs (provided that the ELT switch is in the "ARM" position). When this mode is selected, the ELT starts transmitting. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 11 ‐ 1 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES OMB 11 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 11 ‐ 2 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 11 ‐ 3 FEB 2020 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 11. Emergency Evacuation Procedures Table of Contents 11.1 Instructions for Emergency Evacuation 11 ‐ 7 11.2 Emergency Evacuation Procedures 11 ‐ 8 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 11 ‐ 4 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 11 ‐ 5 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.11.1 8 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.11.2 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Chapter 11 ‐ 6 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OM PART B Chapter 11 ‐ 7 FEB 2020 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 11.1 Instructions for Emergency Evacuation The Commander shall order the Cabin Crew to have the passenger cabin prepared for an emergency landing when any of the following abnormal or emergency situations occur or is expected to occur: Partial or gear up landings Ditching Landings on unprepared ground Uncontrollable engine or fuselage fires Uncontrollable electrical smoke or fire Loss of all engines An evacuation could be expected following these scenarios. Landing with a flat tire could in rare cases lead to an evacuation if the tire rupture leads to other damages, such as a fuel leak. Normally it is not considered necessary to prepare the cabin for an emergency landing during the following situations: Single engine landings Flaps UP landings (All or partial) Even though an emergency situation is declared during single engine operation, it is expected that, under normal circumstances, a safe landing will be made. If an evacuation is planned and time permits, a thorough briefing and preparation of the crew and passengers improve the chances of a successful evacuation. Reseating of passengers may be considered. Able bodied passenger should be briefed about the over wing exits. Flight deck preparations should include a review of pertinent checklists and any other actions to be accomplished. Appropriate use of autobrakes should be discussed. Refer to QRH A320‐C2 for evacuation checklist. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 11 ‐ 8 FEB 2020 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES 11.2 Emergency Evacuation Procedures The goal of an evacuation is to evacuate all occupants safely within the available time window. The evacuation is initiated after the decision to evacuate has been taken. For unplanned evacuations, the Commander needs to analyze the situation carefully before initiating an evacuation order. A certain decision time is needed. Quick actions in a calm and methodical manner improve the chances of a successful evacuation. The evacuation time is the time it takes to evacuate all occupants. The evacuation time is greatly affected by pre‐briefing of able bodies, exit availability, passenger behavior and the actions of the crew during the evacuation. A thorough briefing of able bodied passengers at the over wing exits will reduce the evacuation time since well‐briefed passengers will respond faster when opening the over wing exits. In any unprepared emergency the reaction of the cabin crewmembers will depend largely on their situational awareness skills. The ability to identify an abnormal situation and react accordingly. Time lost during the initial part of the evacuation can never be recovered. Once a decision to evacuate is made, the crew must decide which exits to use in evacuating the aeroplane. In an ideal situation, all exits would be used to get passengers off the aeroplane as quickly as possible; however, this ideal is very rarely achieved because: Exits are blocked by obstacles or by hazards such as fire or smoke Doors or slides malfunction Weather conditions prevent the immediate use of a slide In the event of fire or smoke flight crew should not limit the use of any exits or make PA announcements indicating particular exits to use but leave this decision to the cabin crew and able bodied passengers. Limiting the number of exits used during an evacuation can have a dramatic effect on evacuation times, especially if one of the other exits or slides fails. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 OM PART B Chapter 11 ‐ 9 FEB 2020 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES The availability of various exits may differ for each situation. Cabin crew must monitor outside conditions and make the decision as to which exits are available for the circumstances. All available exits should be used. Exit availability may change during the evacuation. In a study approximately one‐quarter of accidents had door or slide malfunctions. Cabin Crew should therefore be prepared to help colleagues with jammed exits or the need for manual inflation of slides. Redirect passengers to other exits as needed. Refer to following table for flight crew procedures during the evacuation: ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 11 ‐ 10 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES COCKPIT CREW EVACUATION DUTIES ON GROUND CM 1 CM 2 1. ORDER EVACUATION 2. TAKE FLASHLIGHT AND AXE 3. ENTER CABIN AND ENSURE QUICK EVACUATION(EVEN IF NO SIGN OF FIRE) 4. CHECK CABIN IS CLEARED AND AEROPLANE IS EMPTY 5. LEAVE THE AEROPLANE (THROUGH THE REAR DOOR IF POSSIBLE) 6. ASSEMBLE AND PASSENGERS 7. PLAN FURTHER ACTIONS COUNT THE 1. ASSIST CM1 IN ORDERING EVACUATION IF CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRE 2. TAKE FLASHLIGHT EXTINGUISHER 3. EVACUATE THROUGH SUITABLE FORWARD EXIT (CREW SLIDE WINDOW OR MAIN DOOR) 4. TAKE COMMAND OUTSIDE THE AEROPLANE 5. ASSIST PASSENGERS EVACUATING AEROPLANE 6. DIRECT PASSENGERS AWAY FROM DANGEROUS AREA ORDER BODY ABLE PASSENGERS TO ASSIST IN EVACUATION AND TO ASSIST TO TAKE PASSENGERS AWAY 7. WHEN EVACUATION COMPLETED ASSIST CM1 IN HIS DUTIES AND FIRE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 11 ‐ 11 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES COCKPIT CREW EVACUATION DUTIES AFTER DITCHING CM 1 1. ORDER EVACUATION 2. GUARD MAIN DOOR AND DIRECT PASSENGERS TO OVER WING EXITS 3. CM 2 1. ASSIST CM1 IN ORDERING EVACUATION IF CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRE CHECK CABIN IS CLEARED 2. 4. EVACUATE THROUGH LEFT OVER WING EXIT GUARD MAIN DOOR AND DIRECT PASSENGERS TO OVER WING EXITS 3. 5. ASSIST PASSENGERS ON THE LEFT SIDE EVACUATE THROUGH RIGHT OVER WING EXIT 4. ASSIST PASSENGERS RIGHT SIDE ON THE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 Chapter 11 ‐ 12 FEB 2020 OM PART B EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURES Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 OMB 12 AEROPLANE SYSTEMS ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 12. AEROPLANE SYSTEMS Table of Contents 12 ‐ 7 Description of Aeroplane Systems 12.1 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Table of References to AIR‐OPS REFERENCE TO CHAPTER AIR‐OPS 7 AMC3 ORO.MLR.100.B.12 7 CAT.IDE.A.100 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 Intentionally Left Blank ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01 12.1 Description of Aeroplane Systems A320 systems are described in the Flight Crew Operations Manual. Refer to the FCOM A320 following chapters for the system description: DSC‐20 Aircraft General DSC‐21 Air Conditioning / Pressurization / Ventilation DSC‐22_10 Auto Flight ‐ General DSC‐22_20 Auto Flight ‐ Flight Management DSC‐22_30 Auto Flight ‐ Flight Guidance DSC‐22_40 Auto Flight ‐ Flight Augmentation DSC‐22_45 Auto Flight ‐ AOC Functions DSC‐22_46 Auto Flight ‐ Print Interface DSC‐23 Communications DSC‐24 Electrical DSC‐25 Equipment DSC‐26 Fire Protection DSC‐27 Flight Controls DSC‐28 Fuel DSC‐29 Hydraulic DSC‐30 Ice and Rain Protection DSC‐31 Indicating / Recording Systems DSC‐32 Landing Gear DSC‐33 Lights DSC‐34 NAV Navigation DSC‐34 SURV Navigation DSC‐35 Oxygen DSC‐36 Pneumatic DSC‐38 Water / Waste DSC‐45 Maintenance System DSC‐46 Information Systems DSC‐49 APU ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ISSUE (01) REV 00 DSC‐52 Doors DSC‐56 Cockpit Windows DSC‐70 Engines ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ REV 00 )ISSUE (01