Mechanics: Force= Mass × Acceleration ( F=ma) Weight= Mass × Gravitational field strength ( W=mg) Pressure= Force/Area ( P=F/A) Work done= Force × Distance ( W=Fd) Kinetic energy= 12×Mass×Velocity2 ( KE=12mv2) Gravitational potential energy= Mass × Gravitational field strength × Height ( GPE=mgh) Electricity: Current= Charge/Time ( I=Q/t) Voltage= Current × Resistance ( V=IR) Resistance=Voltage/Current ( R=V/I) Power= Voltage × Current ( P=VI) Energy= Power × Time ( E=Pt) Waves: Wave speed= Frequency ×Wavelength ( v=fλ) Frequency= 1Time period ( f=1T ) Wave speed= Distance /Time Refraction index= Speed of light in vacuum Speed of light in medium ( n=c/v ) Optics: Focal length= 1Focal power Magnification= Image height/Object height Refractive index= Sin (angle of incidence) Sin (angle of refraction) (n1×sin(θ1) =n2 ×sin(θ2)) Lens formula:1Focal length= 1Object distance+1Image distance Thermal Physics: Change in thermal energy= Mass × Specific heat capacity × Temperature change ( ΔQ=mcΔT) Specific heat capacity= Energy supplied Mass × Temperature change Heat transfer= Mass × Specific latent heat ( Q=mL)