NAME:_________________________________________ AGRIC END OF FEB STD 5 Mr Simanyana has tried number of ways to earn his living and has never been successful. Now he wants to try agriculture so that he can be able to live better but the problem is that he has a very little knowledge about agriculture. Suppose you are to advise him about anything he wants to know about agriculture. 1. (a) Describe what agriculture is for him? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (1) (b) State the kind of career he is choosing to be and the one you will be performing during when you give an advice? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) (c) Give one system of agriculture you would like MrSimanyana to practice and two reasons why you prefer it? System …………………………………………………………………………………………. (1) Reasons ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………… …………………………………………………………………………………..(2) (d) If at the end Simanyana choose to deal with growing of vegetable crops, which department can you refer him to? …………………………………………………………………………………………….......… (1) (e) State how the following government programmes can assist him? CEDA…………………………………………………………………………………………… ISPAAD………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (a) State one problem faced by farmers that could be solved through the utilization of the programmes named below. CEDA…………………………………………………………………………………………… ISSPAD………………………………………………………………………………………….. (2) (b) What does CEDA and ISSPAD stands for? CEDA…………………………………………………………………………………………… ISPAAD………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) (c) Besides CEDA and ISSPAD, which is the other government programme introduced to assist farmers? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (1) ( d) Mention two ways in which farmers can benefit from programme mentioned at (c). …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the difference between pastoral and arable farming? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) 4. (a) Discuss any two ways by which HIV and AIDS can affect productivity in Agriculture. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (2) (b) Suggest one way in which farmers can avoid getting infected with HIV and AIDS. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (1) Use the information below to answer question 5. A farmer who practices pastoral farming is advised to keep a reasonable number of cattle in his limited space 5. (a) What problem will the farmer face if he does not follow the advice? …………………………………………………………………………………………………... (1) (b) Suggests two solutions to the problem mentioned in 5(a). …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) 6. (a) What is the use of the above farm tool? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (1) (b) The farmer painted the tool with a white paint. How is this helpful to the tool? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (1) (c) What is a farm tool? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….... (1) __ 7. Describe two ways how we should properly store farm tools. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. (2) (d) What is a farm implement? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. (1) 9. (a) Describe three problems caused by the use on farm implements on the environment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (3) (b) Suggest a solution to one of the above mentioned problems. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. (1) Use the information below to answer question 10 The department of agricultural research has developed a new composite breed of cattle named Musi which is made from careful mating of five different breeds namely, tswana, tuli, brahman, Simmental and bonsmara. 10. (a) What type of biotechnology was used to produce the above mentioned cow? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….... (1) (b) List four effects of biotechnology. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (4) (c) Mention four products which can be produced through the process of traditional biotechnology. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (4)