Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
(Affiliated to VTU,Belagavi and Recognized by AICTE,New Delhi)(An ISO 9001:2015 and 14001:2015 certified Institution)
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with “A” GRADE
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
Mini Project Presentation on
Guided by,
A Dhamodaran,
Assistant Professor
EEE Dept.
Presented by,
Hemanth S
– 1SG20EE012
Kavya S Jevargi – 1SG20EE014
MV Harshitha – 1SG20EE015
Sumanth Y
– 1SG20EE032
Batch No: A4
1
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
CONTENTS:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Introduction
Literature Review
Objectives
Block Diagram
Methodology
Component Description
Circuit Diagram
Result and future scope
Conclusion
References
Batch No: A4
2
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
INTRODUCTION
• A smart parking system is an advanced technology-driven solution
designed to efficiently manage parking parking spaces in urban
areas.
• Traditional parking systems often face challenges such as limited
parking availability, congestion, and time wasted in finding a
parking spot. In response to these issues, smart parking systems
utilize various technologies and data-driven approaches to
streamline the parking process and enhance overall efficiency.
Batch No: A4
3
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
LITERATURE REVIEW
Sl.
No.
AUTHORS
ARTICLE
DESCRIPTION
1.
Renuka R
&
Dhanalakshmi
Android based
smart parking
system
using
slot
allocation &
reservation
This paper proposes an android application,
which is used to implement a prototype of
Smart Parking System based on Reservation
that allows drivers to effectively find and
reserve the vacant parking spaces with the
help of IoT with slot allocation method and
performs automatic billing process
2.
Prathibha G,
Mamatha K,
Meenakshi
HS, Roja K
Android
Based Parking
Booking
System
The proposed work is a parking booking
system that provides customers an easy way
of reserving a parking space online
Batch No: A4
4
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
OBJECTIVES
• Optimize parking space utilization
• Enhance user convenience
• Improve revenue generation
• Reduce traffic congestion and emissions
• Enhance safety and security
Batch No: A4
5
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Batch No: A4
6
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
METHODOLOGY
• The Arduino board acts as the central control unit of the system. It receives
inputs from various sensors and controls the output devices accordingly.
• The NodeMCU is a small development board based on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi
module. It allows for wireless communication and enables the updating of
the associated mobile application.
• Infrared (IR) sensors are placed in each parking slot to detect the presence
of a vehicle.
• Servo motors are used to control the movement of the gates or barriers at
the entry and exit points of the parking area.
• LCD display shows the number of empty and filled slots, allowing drivers
to quickly identify available parking spaces.
Batch No: A4
7
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
Circuit Diagram
Batch No: A4
8
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
Arduino Mega
It has 54 digital input/output pins (of
which 15 can be used as PWM outputs),
16 analog inputs, 4 UARTs (hardware
serial ports), a 16 MHz crystal
oscillator, a USB connection, a power
jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.
Node MCU
Type- 32 bit microcontroller
Input- 17 GIPO pins
Power- 3.3 V DC
Batch No: A4
9
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
IR Sensors
Servomotor
LCD Display
Operating voltage- 3.6 to 5 V Stall torque - 1.8 kgf cm 16 x 2 LCD
Average current consumption Operating speed It can display 16 characters
0.1s / 60 degree
- 0.06 mA
per line and there are 2 such
Distance measuring range - Operating voltage 2 to 30 cm
lines.
4.8 V (5V)
Batch No: A4
10
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
RESULT
• Smart parking systems uses advanced
technologies such as sensors, data analytics,
and mobile applications to revolutionize the
way parking is managed.
• These systems provide real-time information
about parking space availability.
• With the help of sensors embedded in parking
lots, the system detects the occupancy status
of individual spaces and relays the
information.
• This data is then made accessible to drivers
via mobile apps enabling them to make
informed decisions about parking
Batch No: A4
11
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
FUTURE SCOPE
• The future scope of smart parking systems is promising and extensive. With the
rapid growth of urbanization and the increasing number of vehicles on the road,
efficient parking management becomes crucial.
• Smart parking systems provide real-time information about available parking
spots, enable reservation and payment through mobile apps, and streamline the
overall parking experience.
• Additionally, they can be integrated with smart city initiatives to improve traffic
flow, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance sustainability. As cities continue to
expand and prioritize smart infrastructure, the future of smart parking systems
holds tremendous potential for improving urban mobility, reducing parkingrelated stress.
Batch No: A4
12
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
CONCLUSION
• The smart parking system is an innovative solution that leverages technology to
improve the efficiency and convenience of parking.
• By integrating sensors, data analysis, and communication technologies, it aims to
address the challenges associated with parking, such as limited space, traffic
congestion, and wasted time.
• Overall, the smart parking system offers several benefits.
• It helps drivers locate available parking spaces in real-time, reducing the time and
effort spent searching for parking.
• This results in reduced traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and carbon
emissions. Additionally, the system can optimize parking space utilization,
maximizing the efficiency of parking facilities.
Batch No: A4
13
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
REFERENCES
[1] Renuka R. and S. Dhanalakshmi “Android Based Smart Parking System Using
Slot Allocation and Reservation”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied
Sciences - VOL. 10, NO. 7, APRIL 2015.
[2] Prathibha G, Mamatha K, Meenakshi HS, Roja K. “Android Based Parking
Booking System”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,
Engineering and Technology, Vol. 9, Issue 6, June 2020.
[3] Mehala Chandran, Nur Fadila Mahrom , Thennarasan Sabapathy, Muzammil
Jusoh , Mohd Nasrun Osman, Mohd Najib Yasin , N.A.M Hambali ,
R.Jamaluddin , N.Ali , Yasmin Abdul Wahab, “An Iot Based Smart Parking
System”, International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, Journal
of Physics: Conference Series, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/ 012044, 2019.
Batch No: A4
14
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Academic Year – 2022-23
THANK YOU
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