oil & gas measurement solutions wet gas metering flow temperature density viscosity flow computers level oil & gas measurement solutions Solartron ISA, engineering solutions .... 3 Solartron ISA has established an enviable reputation in the worldwide oil and gas industries for the design and supply of a wide range of metering solutions. Today’s oil and gas producers demand accurate instrumentation to ensure safe, reliable and repeatable results in often hostile environments. Each hydrocarbon application is putting an ever increasing demand on suppliers to offer wide ranging solutions to solve unique metering requirements. The combination of the Solartron, ISA and Mobrey instrument companies has created a unique pool of application knowledge covering the hydrocarbon sector. Application experience Solartron ISA’s wide application knowledge covers everything from an offshore subsea application in the Gulf of Mexico to an unmanned metering skid in the Sahara desert. 1 2 2 1 2 Wet gas metering w Well management of subsea wells including metering of gas and liquids in high gas volume fractions. w Metering of gas from multi-partnering marginal subsea gas fields w Allocation of fiscal measurement of offshore and onshore high gas void fraction fields w Substitution or replacement of test separators on high gas void fraction wells for well testing purposes DP Primary flow measurement w Process measurements on refineries, petrochemical plants and upstream applications, covering liquids and gases w High velocity applications covering a range of fluids w Pressure drop requirements online in high pressure reaction processes w Hazardous chemical flow measurements w Low pressure loss applications offering low maintenance and high reliability w Fiscal and allocation of single phase flow liquids and gases 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 Fiscal metering & flow computing w Fiscal and allocation metering of single phase liquids and gases in refineries, petrochemicals, FPSOs, offshore and onshore oil and gas gathering centres w Utilising traditional metering skids in conjunction with single and double chamber fittings w Flow computers for liquid and gas single and multistream applications for fiscal and allocation metering, including automatic product detection, transactions and batching report generation and proving Densitomers and viscometers Densitometers w A range of liquid densitometers designed to meet the most demanding applications such as fiscal metering of crude oil and refined hydrocarbons. w A range of gas density meters readily used for the custody transfer of natural gas onshore and offshore. Viscometers w A range of viscometers for use on a range of hydrocarbon applications · Quench oil temperature control · Flow meter correction factor · Pump efficiency optimisation · Pipeline interface detection · Oil blending Level measurement w A wide range of products and technologies including:· Mechanical floats and displacers · Ultrasonics · Radar · Vibrating fork · Sonapulse smart transmitters w For all offshore and onshore upstream and downstream applications from the offshore platform to the refinery and petrochemical plant Temperature w Temperature measurement utilising a comprehensive range of thermocouples and thermowells w Complete assemblies with a range of terminal heads including digital mounts, RTD’s, and multipoints w For all upstream and downstream applications from the offshore platform to the downstream process plant w Explosion proof, intrinsically safe and weatherproof applications ...for worldwide industries 3 Wet gas flow measurement Wet gas flow Wet gas flow measurement plays an important role in the development of gas condensate fields on a world-wide basis. Solartron ISA has been actively involved in the development of flow meters for allocation and reservoir management applications since the early 1990s and is now established as a leading supplier. Dualstream I In a cost conscious world Solartron ISA's wet gas metering technology plays an active part in changing the way gas condensate fields are developed. Our technology is used to: · Allocate production · Improve reservoir monitoring · Optimise production This enables operators to: · Reduce OPEX/CAPEX costs · Develop marginal fields This technology can be deployed onshore, offshore and deep water subsea. Solartron ISA has led the development of venturi in wet gas applications. If information is available on the liquid fraction from well testing, correction algorithms can be used to correct the wet gas flow measurement and generate 'true' gas and liquid mass flow rates for use in high accuracy allocation or reservoir production. 4 Solartron ISA is the primary manufacturer involved in supplying systems to the major oil & gas companies. Our skilled engineers work hand in hand with the operators to solve problems and gain acceptance of this principle. As a result our Dualstream I package is widely accepted as the bench mark for these applications. We have a large installed base of meters including high accuracy allocation meters subsea. Measurement solutions have been supplied to: BP, Shell, Conoco, Phillips, TotalFina Elf, Saudi Aramco, BG International and Mobil 3 Dualstream II Our engineers have a wealth of experience in providing solutions to difficult flow measurement applications including subsea measurement down to depths of 3000m. It is therefore, no longer necessary to rely on 'one shot' correction from well test data using expensive test separators or tracer dilution techniques. Against a background of increasing gas production and a drive from the operators to remove the requirement for test separators or tracer dilution techniques, Solartron ISA has developed a new 'intelligent' wet gas meter, the Dualstream II Although equally applicable to onshore and offshore platform locations the Dualstream II with its simple, robust and reliable design is particularly suitable for marginal field development in new deep water applications where well testing is neither feasible or practical. For the first time a wet gas meter can in, real time, generate:· Online gas flow rate · Online liquid flow rate Developed in conjunction with Advantica Technologies (formerly BG Technology) the Dualstream II uses a patented 2nd DP principle to calculate the stream gas mass fraction (GMF) and then generate on-line true gas and liquid flow rates. Seastream Our subsea marinisation experience is extensively used to develop flow meters for a number of other important areas of reservoir management: · Gas lift · Water injection · Methanol/Glycol injection With several hundreds of meters now in service reservoir engineers no longer need to accept crude and inaccurate flow rate data. Accuracy & stability has been further enhanced with the launch of our SST 1500 subsea differential pressure transmitter. 5 Primary flow measurement devices Primary flow measurement Primary differential pressure producing devices are the most common types of flow meters used in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries. All DP devices are based on the measurement of pressure differential across a restriction in the pipeline, this differential can then be utilised to calculate the actual fluid rate of flow. 1 2 3 4 Orifice plates are used on numerous primary flow applications throughout the oil & gas industry. They offer a simple but effective solution to DP based flow measurement requirements on all single phase flow fluids. Their ease of installation in conjunction with their low cost continues to attract growing utilisation as a solution to flow measurement. The wide range of available Solartron ISA orifice plates covering sizes, materials and designs offers a very effective flow measurement option. Orifice flanges and orifice carriers are the most common and economical methods for accurately utilizing orifice plates in pipelines. The position and quality of orifice tappings affect the accuracy achieved on each installation. Solartron ISA offers a wide range of orifice carriers and flange assemblies in numerous materials and pressure classes. Other options such as single chamber fittings and dual chamber fittings are available in a variety of sizes and materials to cater for fiscal and allocation metering requirements. Meter runs offer a more accurate option than a standard orifice assembly due to the required upstream and downstream lengths of straight pipe as indicated in the ISO 5167 DP flow standard. This requirement allows the required accuracy to be achieved on most applications. Meter runs are available in a wide range of sizes, pressure classes and material specifications in conjunction with fiscal and allocation accuracy levels. Classical venturi tubes have a lower permanent pressure loss compared with orifice plates. The venturi is an original ‘fit & forget’ device, as its classical profile reduces the effects of erosion and general wear. Solartron ISA venturi are available in a wide range of sizes, pressure class and material specifications. Operating characteristics: Ruggedness Long accurate service life Low cost of ownership Low pressure loss 1 2 3 Solartron ISA has a wealth of experience in the design and manufacture of DP devices. This is widely recognised and utilised by the oil, gas and petrochemical industries worldwide. Solartron ISA offers each group of products in a variety of materials and has the expertise to provide a cost effective solution to your specifications. 5 6 7 Flow Nozzles are utilized on erosive applications such as high pressure high velocity steam, where a sharp edge of an orifice would deteriorate, leading to inaccuracies. Solartron ISA designs cover ISO 5167 and ASME specifications. Venturi nozzles are also available offering the same inlet profile as an ISA 1932 nozzle but with the addition of a divergent outlet cone to reduce the overall pressure loss. Dall tubes offer a higher pressure recovery than a venturi, permanent pressure loss is typically 2.5% to 10% of the measured DP. They are manufactured as a conventional flanged unit or as an insert, to suit the client’s requirements in a wide range of sizes and material options. Operating characteristics: High DP for a very low pressure loss KB Series averaging pitot tubes offer a low pressure drop and cost effective installation. Most are supplied as an insertion device with an option for an under pressure insert/retract mechanism. Materials include stainless steel and a range of alloys. The patented sensor design gives accurate, long term performance 8 The Wedge meter is most suitable for very viscous fluids with low Reynolds numbers or liquids with entrained solids. They can be supplied in a variety of materials, pressure class options and end connection arrangements. Solartron ISA designs allow arrangements such as suitability with chemically sealed transmitters. Operating characteristics Low pressure drop Ease of installation/removal 7 55 3 6 4 8 7 Flow computers flow The Solartron Mobrey flow computer combines a comprehensive range of facilities into a compact, cost effective & reliable package, fulfilling all the requirements of fiscal metering world-wide, now and for the future. The modern flow computer is critical to the accuracy, reliability and security of fiscal, custody transfer and allocation flow measurement of liquid and gas products. As well as being the engine room of the metering skid, the flow computer also provides the required reports and data to the supervisory system. The ability to interface with and acquire data from an ever increasing variety of smart and intelligent instruments including flow meters, density, temperature and viscosity sensors, pressure transmitters, gas chromats, provers and valves is essential. Flow computers provide a secure and auditable, real time window to the measurement system. Applications: Custody transfer Tanker loading Sales metering Pipeline distribution Allocation metering Product detection 8 Features: Liquid and gas metering to fiscal standards Single and multi-meter runs Meter proving and batch control API, AGA, OIML and ISO standards User friendly configuration tool BASIC equation editor Continuous on-line process analysis 1 2 Density measurement Viscosity measurement Solartron Mobrey's industrial densitometers are designed and built to tackle the most difficult and demanding process and metering applications. Highly accurate, stable and reliable, they have become the recognised industry standard for accurate on-line density measurement of liquids and gases. As a highly sensitive indicator of change in product quality, viscosity is increasingly recognised as one of the most important industrial process parameters. Solartron Mobrey specialises in the manufacture of process viscosity transmitters and analysers, including complete analyser systems. Solartron Mobrey products are replacing many existing technologies and are used in applications where previously only laboratory measurements could be made. Based on resonant frequency technology pioneered by Solartron, vibrating tube and fork sensors for pipes and tanks are designed to handle liquids and slurries, including highly aerated fluids. Vibrating cylinder sensors measure gas density and gas relative density (gas specific gravity). Applications Fiscal metering Interface detection Meter correction Blending control Energy calculation Solvent separation Drilling muds and cement density & viscosity The measurement technology is used for quality control during production processes such as blending and to control viscosity in behavioural processes such as spraying. Applications Fuel oil viscosity control Fuel oil blending Polymerisation Quench control Distillation control Separator control Meter correction 9 Temperature measurement and control temperature Reliable measurement and control of temperature is necessary for safe and efficient manufacturing in all industries. Solartron ISA manufactures a wide range of temperature measurement devices for use in oil & gas installations, petrochemical, general chemical power generation, water treatment and pharmaceutical industries. 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 Temperature assemblies provide a complete solution for your temperature measurement requirements. Solartron ISA offers a wide range of: · Thermowell assemblies · Thermocouples · Resistance thermometers · Multipoint assemblies These units are designed to cover various process conditions whilst incorporating elements and enclosures over a wide range of temperatures and hazardous area applications 10 Terminal heads are designed to form a safe electrical junction and termination between the following : · The intrusive sensor connections · The incoming control cables · The temperature transmitter Solartron ISA terminal heads are designed to meet the following criteria:Hazardous area usage ranges from safe zone to E Exd IIC T6 Materials of construction: Stainless steel, cast iron and aluminium alloys Thermowells are used as a protective device for the intrusive temperature sensors allowing the primary sensor device to be replaced without the need for the shutdown of the process line. Solartron ISA thermowells are designed to meet the requirements of the pressure vessel codes in addition to various oil and gas international company standards. Designs of thermowells cater for a number of pressure classes and end connections including flanged, high pressure hubs, weld in line, hygienic and screwed. Materials of construction: Stainless steel, high nickel alloys, carbon steel and special coatings Temperature sensors can be either thermocouples or resistance thermometers dependant upon the process temperature and accuracy required. Producing an output of millivolts or resistance they can be used directly for the data logging and control or used in conjunction with a temperature transmitter that converts them into 4-20mA. Operating features of thermocouples: · Ruggedness · Wide temperature range · Fast response Operating features of resistance thermometers: · Very accurate · Limited temperature range · Slow response Solartron ISA offers a range of temperature transmitters including: · Programmable smart with Hart protocol options. Level & pressure for oil and gas level & pressure Solartron Mobrey has established an enviable reputation for the design and supply of level and pressure measurement instrumentation to the worldwide oil and gas industry. Materials of manufacture include 316 Stainless Steel, Duplex, Hastelloy, Monel and Inconel, with fully traceability and certification as required. For sour service duty, treatment in accordance with N.A.C.E. recommendations is standard. 1 2 3 High reliability float and displacer switches are often the preferred solution for level alarm and control duties in the demanding applications of the oil and gas industry. Simple yet rugged construction allows use in conditions from full vacuum to full ANSI #2500 rating and temperatures from -60°C to +400°C (-76°F to +750°F). Manufactured from certified materials to national standards, Solartron Mobrey level controls are certified to UL, FM or ATEX standards for use in hazardous areas, with many carrying Marine approval as well. Switches may be mounted in external chambers/cages to facilitate maintenance and inspection routines. Customers are invited to approve quality plans and witness manufacture at any time. Displacer level transmitters have long been an industry standard for the measurement and control of levels and interfaces. The Solartron Mobrey MLT100 combines proven displacer technology with high stability sensing and control electronics to give reliable and repeatable readings in the toughest of environments. Digital HART communications is standard, allowing either local or remote calibration and interrogation. Radar level measurement has proven itself as a highly accurate technology in inventory control applications, and Solartron Mobrey has taken this noncontacting technology into the process sector with the MRL700, giving premium performance at affordable prices. The powerful FMCW transmitter cuts through vapours and allows operation in a wide range of applications from vessels with mixers to large storage silos. In addition to the standard 1" rod antenna, there are process seal models which allow total isolation from the medium being measured. A wide range of process instrumentation is also available, including high integrity failsafe alarm systems and ultrasonic and hydrostatic level transmitters. 2 1 3 11 Solartron ISA has a worldwide network of distributors: Abu Dhabi Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Cyprus Czech Denmark Dubai Egypt Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kuwait Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Morocco Myanmar New Zealand Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey UAE USA Venezuela West Indies Zimbabwe Solartron ISA Hackworth Industrial Park, Shildon, County Durham, UK, DL4 1LH Tel: +44 (0)1388 773065 Fax: +44 (0)1388 774888 Email: sales@solartronisa.com a Roxboro Group company www.solartronisa.com Solartron Inc. 19408 Park Row, Suite 320 Houston, TX 77084-4860 USA Tel: (281) 398 7890 Fax: (281) 398 7891 Email: salesusa@solartron.com Solartron Mobrey Limited head office: 158 Edinburgh Avenue, Slough, Berks UK SL1 4UE Tel: +44 (0)1753 756600 Fax: +44 (0)1753 823589 e-mail: sales@solartron.com www.solartronmobrey.com Solartron Mobrey Solartron Mobrey Mobrey sp z o o Solartron Mobrey Mobrey SA Solartron Mobrey GmbH Deutschland Ltd China Polska AB Sverige France SA-NV Belgium tel: tel: tel: tel: tel: tel: 0211/99 808-0 021 6232 7972 022 871 7865 08-725 01 00 01.34.30.28.30 02/465 3879 ISA100 March 2005