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<div>Patients taking oxcarbazepine are at risk for inducing subsequent seizures due to a condition called ___?&nbsp;<br></div>SIADH
"
<p class=""p1"">Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is recommended for patients taking which one of the following antiepileptic medications?<span class=""Apple-converted-space"">&nbsp;</span><br></p>"<div>Carbamazepine&nbsp;<br></div>
<div>Which lab monitoring is required before starting patients on Levetiracetam (Keppra)?&nbsp;<br></div>Renal function tests
<ol><li>Patient taking Fluoxetine (Prozac) is at risk for which of the following adverse reactions?&nbsp;</li></ol>a. Decreased platelet aggregation&nbsp;<br>b. Thrombocytopenia&nbsp;<br>c. GI ulcers&nbsp;<br>d. A and B&nbsp;<br>e. All of the above<br>a. Decreased platelet aggregation&nbsp;
<div>6. Which antidepressant has been associated with bruxism?&nbsp;<br></div><div>a. Citalopram (Celexa)&nbsp;<br></div>
Which of the following can cause CYP450 2D6 inhibition? <br>a. Fluoxetine (Prozac)&nbsp;<br>b. Paroxetine (Paxil)&nbsp;<br>c. Bupropion (Wellbutrin)&nbsp;<br>d. All of the above&nbsp;d. All of the above&nbsp;
<div>Proper disposal of short acting opioids includes all of the following options except?&nbsp;</div><div>a. Dispose unused tablets with kitty litter&nbsp;<br></div>b. Dispose unused tablets with coffee grounds&nbsp;<br>c. Flush unused tablets down the toilet&nbsp;<br>d. Utilize designated disposal boxes at DEA collection sites&nbsp;<br><br>c. Flush unused tablets down the toilet&nbsp;
<div>Which of the following is true regarding PDMP?<br></div>a. Dentists are not authorized users and therefore do not need to check it&nbsp;<br>b. If patients are known to abuse drugs they must be dismissed&nbsp;<br>c. It is a way to track statistics regarding drug abuse and is punitive for providers and patients&nbsp;<br>d. The goal is to reduce prescription drug misuse, abuse, and diversion while ensuring patients have access to safe, effective treatmentd. The goal is to reduce prescription drug misuse, abuse, and diversion while ensuring patients have access to safe, effective treatment
"<div><br></div>
<ol>
<li>Patients may experience increased CNS depression from benzodiazepines when suffering from uncontrolled ___?&nbsp;</li></ol>a. Hypothyroidism&nbsp;<br>b. Hyperthyroidism&nbsp;<br>c. High blood pressure&nbsp;<br>d. Hyperadrenalism&nbsp;"Hyperthyroidism
if your patient has a sulfa allergy, which antiepileptic drug should be avoided?zonisamide/zonegran
which of the following medications has the highest risk of dry mouthmirtazapine (remeron)
"<div><br></div>
<ol>
<li>Which side effect of Paroxetine (Paxil) is NOT transient and does NOT subside with continued use?&nbsp;</li><li>a. Sexual dysfunction&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. GI upset&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Headache&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Restlessness&nbsp;</li></ol>"<ol><li>a. Sexual dysfunction&nbsp;</li><li></li></ol>
"
<br>Patient taking Amitriptyline with acetaminophen/oxycodone can exhibit which of the following&nbsp;<br>a. Increased sedation&nbsp;<br>b. Seizures&nbsp;<br>c. High blood pressure"a. Increased sedation&nbsp;
"<div><br></div>
<div>Which oral side effects occurs most commonly with antidepressants?&nbsp;</div>"dysguesia and xerostomia
"<div>A 23 yo male patient is presenting with complaints of tooth and gum. JB’s history is positive for Focal Seizures with Dyscognitive Features and Major Depressive Disorder. JB’s current medications include clonazepam (Klonopin) for anxiety, phenytoin (Dilantin) for seizures, gabapentin (Neurontin) for seizures, and sertraline (Zoloft) for depression. Upon examination, JB is found to have a moderate case of gingival hyperplasia. Which of the following medications is most likely to contribute to the development of gingival hyperplasia?</div><br><br>Clonazepam<br>Phenytoin<br>Gabapentin<br>Sertraline<br>
"Phenytoin
"<div><br></div>
<div>Many antidepressants including tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOis), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have the potential to lower the seizure threshold. Which of the following antidepressants has specific labeling that suggests a maximum daily dose of 400-450 mg in part because of the risk of seizure activity beyond this?&nbsp;</div>"wellbutrin (bupropion)
"<div><br></div>
<div>What kind of seizure is when a person “spaces out for 10 seconds while sitting down and regains consciousness immediately after”?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>
<ol>
<li>a. Myoclonic&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Tonic-clonic&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Atonic&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Absence&nbsp;</li></ol></div>"Absence
"<div><br></div>
<div>Patient presents to ER with the following symptoms: diaphoresis, hyperreflexia, low grade fever, and tremors. Patient reports that he took Tranylcypromine (Parnate) + Tramadol (Ultram). What is the likely adverse drug reaction?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><div><br></div>
<ol>
<li>a. Hypertensive crisis&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. QTC prolongation&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Serotonin syndrome</li></ol></div><div><br></div>"Serotonin syndrome
"<div><br></div><div>Which statement is true regarding the efficacy of antidepressants?&nbsp;<br></div>
<ol>
<li>a. SSRI antidepressants are recommended first line based on superior efficacy&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. SNRI antidepressants are recommended first line based on superior efficacy&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Current evidence suggests all antidepressants demonstrate similar efficacy&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Remission rates are approximately 75% for all antidepressants&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>"&nbsp;Current evidence suggests all antidepressants demonstrate similar efficacy
"<div><br></div>
A kid is taking several drugs. Routine drug monitoring reveals a drop in platelet levels from 320,000 to 160,000. The medication most likely to contribute to the development of a dose-related thrombocytopenia is which one of the following?&nbsp;<br><ol><li>a. Valproic acid (Depakote)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Phenytoin (Dilantin)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Lamotrigine (Lamictal)&nbsp;</li></ol>"Valproic acid (Depakote)&nbsp;
"<div><br></div>
<div>Which of the following antiepileptic medications is considered a controlled substance?&nbsp;</div>"phenobarbital (luminal)
"<div><br></div>
Which of the following antiepileptic medications is known to cause a significant amount of cognitive impairment and is associated with an increased risk of nephrolithiasis if the patient is not adequately hydrated?&nbsp;<br><ol><li>a. Topiramate (Topamax)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Tiagabine (Gabitril)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)&nbsp;</li><li>d. Ethosuximide (Zarontin)&nbsp;</li>
</ol>"<ol><li>Topiramate (Topamax)&nbsp;</li></ol>
"<br>Which antidepressant has the highest risk of mortality associated with an overdose?&nbsp;<br><ol><li>a. Sertraline (Zoloft)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Duloxetine (Cymbalta)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Mirtazapine (Remeron)&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Amitriptyline (Elavil)</li>
</ol>
<div><br></div>"Amitriptyline (Elavil)
"<div><br></div>
<div>Which of the following medications is used for management of chronic neuropathic pain and has been used for pre-operative and peri-operative analgesia in dental school and other surgical procedures?&nbsp;</div>"pregablin (lyrica)
"<ol>Which antidepressant is recommended as first line therapy in treatment guidelines for depression?&nbsp;<li>a. Escitalopram (Lexapro)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Mirtazapine (Remeron)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Venlafaxine (Effexor)&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. All of the answers above are correct&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>"<ol><li>d. All of the answers above are correct&nbsp;</li></ol><div><br></div>
"<div><br></div>
<div>Patient is treated for focal seizures with dyscognitive features and 2nd generalization with carbamazepine. Patient is stabilized and has not had a seizure after 2 weeks after starting carbamazepine. After 4 weeks, seizure frequency increases, drug level is 5.6 mg/L. What happened?&nbsp;</div>""<div><br></div>
<ol>
<li>Metabolism enzyme autoinduction&nbsp;</li>
<li><br></li></ol>"
"<ol>Which of the following drugs has norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibition as its mechanism of action?&nbsp;<li>a. Bupropion (Wellbutrin)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Nortriptyline (Pamelor)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Venlafaxine (Effexor)&nbsp;</li>
<li>&nbsp;All of the above&nbsp;<br></li></ol>
<div><br></div>"<ol><li>Bupropion (Wellbutrin)&nbsp;</li><li></li></ol>
"<ol>Which ONE of the following antiepileptic medications should be discontinued if a rash develops?&nbsp;<li>a. Phenobarbital (Luminal)&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Levetiracetam (Keppra)&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Lamotrigine (Lamictal)&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Topiramate (Topamax)&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>"<ol><li>Lamotrigine (Lamictal)&nbsp;</li><li></li></ol>
"<ol>Which of the following adverse effects is specifically associated with the use of inhaled corticosteroids?&nbsp;<li>a. Oral candidiasis&nbsp;</li>
<li>b. Hypotension&nbsp;</li>
<li>c. Weight loss&nbsp;</li>
<li>d. Sedation&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>"<ol><li>a. Oral candidiasis</li></ol>
"<div><i>Which of the following is a rapid-acting insulin?</i></div>
<div><i>a. insulin degludec</i></div>
<div><i>b. insulin glargine</i></div>
<div><i>c. insulin glulisine , aspart, lispro</i></div>
<div><i>d. insulin detemir</i></div>"<i>insulin glulisine , aspart, lispro</i>
"<div><i>Hypoglycemia should be treated when glucose is:</i></div>
<div><i>a. &lt; 100 mg/dl</i></div>
<div><i>b. &lt; 70 mg/d</i></div>
<div><i>c. &lt; 40 mg/dl</i></div>
<div><i>d. &lt;10 mg/dl</i></div>"<i>&lt; 70 mg/d</i>
"<div><i>How many grams of carbohydrates should be used to treat hypoglycemia?</i></div>
<div><i>a. 45</i></div>
<div><i>b. 15</i></div>
<div><i>c. 30</i></div>
<div><i>d. 5</i></div>"<i>b. 15</i>
"<div><i>Which of the following is typically considered as the first line therapy for patients with Type 2</i></div>
<div><i>diabetes mellitus?</i></div>
<div><i>a. rosiglitazone</i></div>
<div><i>b. rapid acting insulin</i></div>
<div><i>c. glyburide</i></div>
<div><i>d. metformin</i></div>"<i>d. metformin</i>
"<div><i>Which drug works in the proximal tubule of the kidneys to reduce renal reabsorption of glucose</i></div>
<div><i>thereby increasing urinary glucose excretion?</i></div>
<div><i>a. exenatide</i></div>
<div><i>b. canagliflozin</i></div>
<div><i>c. metformin</i></div>
<div><i>d. linagliptin</i></div>"<i>metformin</i>
"<div><i>Which of the following can be used to treat hypoglycemia?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Insulin</i></div>
<div><i>b. Glucagon</i></div>
<div><i>c. 15 g of carbs</i></div>
<div><i>d. A &amp; B</i></div>
<div><i>e. B &amp; C</i></div>"<i>e. B &amp; C</i>
"<div><i>SP’s insulin glargine is best classified as a:&nbsp;</i></div>
<div><i>a. Rapid acting insulin</i></div>
<div><i>b. Short-acting insulin</i></div>
<div><i>c. Intermediate-acting insulin</i></div>
<div><i>d. Long-acting insulin</i></div>"<i>Long-acting insulin<br></i><br><i>as well as detemir</i>
"<div><i>Which of SPs meds is most likely to cause hypoglycemia?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Metformin</i></div>
<div><i>b. Dapagliflozin</i></div>
<div><i>c. Insulin glargine&nbsp;</i></div>
<div><i>d. Lisinopril</i></div>"<i>Insulin glargine&nbsp;&nbsp;</i><i>or detemir</i>
"<div><i>What is the mechanism of action for dapagliflozin?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Works in the kidneys to block the reabsorption of glucose</i></div>
<div><i>b. Works in the liver to decrease gluconeogenesis&nbsp;</i></div>
<div><i>c. Works in the pancreas to stimulate beta cells to release insulin&nbsp;</i></div>"<i>Works in the kidneys to block the reabsorption of glucose<br></i><br><br><div><br></div><div><i>b. Works in the liver to decrease gluconeogenesis&nbsp;</i><i>(metformin)</i></div><div><i>c. Works in the pancreas to stimulate beta cells to release insulin&nbsp;</i><i>(sulfonylureas)</i></div>
treatment goal of diabetes2 hour plasma glucose level (2-hPG) &lt;180
<div><i>Best treatment for unconscious and hypoglycemia</i></div>1gm Glucagon IV/IM
best treatment for CONCIOUS and hypoglycemicSODA
<div><i>Can cause hypoglycemia as monotreatment for DM-2</i></div><div><i>glipizide (all sulfonylureas and meglitinades)</i></div>
what are the two main treatments for diabetes type 1basal bolus or pump
what drugs can cause hypoglycemic unawareness"-olols&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;beta blockers boi<br><br><img src=""paste-a26e4ac89f9686b61fc11b913e92c22c145d52e4.jpg"">"
"<img src=""5EDC9053-0575-4381-B767-4C2048F9E4F6_1_105_c.jpeg"">""<img src=""383CEC97-4E60-4B9F-8FF7-EEFA43BFDE51_1_105_c.jpeg"">"
how many times does kenyon floss his teeth per week?once
"<img src=""ACD6D846-1034-4D2F-86B0-4763287CE9A8_1_102_o.jpeg"">""<img src=""07D9D95C-73E4-48F1-9B44-869CB509C82B_1_105_c.jpeg"">"
"
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"<img src=""183D0928-AC86-4A03-98A9-6DCC7865607A_1_105_c.jpeg"">""<img src=""E470FF21-3420-48A7-BC26-D9082F5BFE59_1_105_c.jpeg"">"
"<img src=""D4BB9B49-2357-4D52-B06A-37DD69EFD83C_1_105_c.jpeg"">""<img src=""A414AAAE-1B99-4B6C-B132-52687D0B2E26.jpeg"">"
"<img src=""6DDD0300-1DAD-4805-9D4B-0DFFAD706017.jpeg"">""<img src=""F6924A31-6097-4822-BAF0-7B19F3447855_1_105_c.jpeg"">"
"<img src=""C2FC2185-B7EE-459C-B5CB-73A21657F282_1_201_a.jpeg"">"i for one did not think laynes groupme pic looked anything like him when I first met him. a beautiful man
"<img src=""03D9A37F-CC7E-41E3-9548-2A0675527244_1_105_c.jpeg"">""<img src=""D491B9A6-8E39-47E9-978D-2BB94AF1B310_1_105_c.jpeg"">"
what medicine should a diabetic patient STOP taking if you tell them not to eat after midnight before a treatmentAspart&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>it is rapid acting and a bolus
<div><i>Most common to cause hypoglycemia</i></div>insulin
<div><i>Prevent cotransport and resorption of glucose/Na in kidney:</i></div>"-flozin<br><br><img src=""paste-8f13a6cce482369ca593110b8a13cb29229122cc.jpg"">"
"<div><i>Which of the following oral anti-diabetic agents is most likely to cause hypoglycemia when&nbsp;</i><i>used as monotherapy?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Linagliptin</i></div>
<div><i>b. Dapagliflozin</i></div>
<div><i>c. Glyburide</i></div>
<div><i>d. Metformin</i></div>"<i>Glyburide<br></i><br>NOTE: when used as monotherapy
"<div><i>In patients that are diabetic, what would increase risk of hyperglycemia?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Amoxicillin</i></div>
<div><i>b. Epinephrine</i></div>
<div><i>c. Prednisone</i></div>"<i>Prednisone</i>
"<div><i>Which medication should the patient not take the morning of getting 4 wisdom teeth</i></div>
<div><i>extracted?</i></div>"insulin glulisine
<div><i>Which of the following is an intermediate acting insulin?</i></div>"NPH<br><br><img src=""paste-5938372940506eecc0cc9d7e42a00a49ce70acfb.jpg"">"
<div><i>Insulin Degludec is an</i></div>"ULTRA long lasting<br><br><img src=""paste-31b0cf7b268411f145942c733dc7745d9ad77b57.jpg"">"
"<div><i>Diabetes Case 1. EB is a 42 year old male and a new patient who presents to your practice for a routine dental evalutaion and cleaning. HE complains of dry mouth, bleeding gums when brushing and bad breath. allergis NKDA. Social history: smoker, 1 pack per week for 24 years, 5 beers per week.</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i>MEDs: MEtformin, insulin lispro, insulin determir, baby aspirin, lisinopril, and atorvatstatin</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><i>Based on the American Diabetes Association Standards of Care, what is EB’s A1C goal?</i></div>
<div><i>i. &lt; 7%</i></div>
<div><i>ii. &lt; 8%</i></div>
<div><i>iii. &lt; 9%</i></div>
<div><i>iv. &lt; 10%</i></div></div>"<i>&lt; 7%</i>
<div><i>Diabetes Case 1. EB is a 42 year old male and a new patient who presents to your practice for a routine dental evalutaion and cleaning. HE complains of dry mouth, bleeding gums when brushing and bad breath. allergis NKDA. Social history: smoker, 1 pack per week for 24 years, 5 beers per week.</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i>MEDs: MEtformin, insulin lispro, insulin determir, baby aspirin, lisinopril, and atorvatstatin</i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div>Which of the following best describes the primary pathophysiology of EB’s diabetes?<i><br></i></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><ol><li>Absolute deficiency of insulin resulting from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells</li><li>Increased stimulation of glucagon from excessive growth of pancreatic alpha cells</li><li>Insulin resistance with progressive loss of insulin secretion</li><li>Partial deficiency of the pancreatic polypeptide (gamma cells) resulting in incretin inhibition</li></ol></div></div><ol><li><b>Insulin resistance with progressive loss of insulin secretion</b></li></ol>
"<div><i>Diabetes Case 1. EB is a 42 year old male and a new patient who presents to your practice for a routine dental evalutaion and cleaning. HE complains of dry mouth, bleeding gums when brushing and bad breath. allergis NKDA. Social history: smoker, 1 pack per week for 24 years, 5 beers per week.</i></div><div><i>MEDs: Metformin, insulin lispro, insulin determir, baby aspirin, lisinopril, and atorvatstatin</i><br></div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div>What is the primary mechanism of action of metformin?</div>
<ol>
<li>Stimulates beta cells causing insulin secretion</li>
<li>Decreases hepatic glucose production</li>
<li>Blocks the sodium glucose cotransporter-2 in the proximal tubule to inhibit glucose reabsorption</li>
<li>Inhibits dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 to block glucagon release and increase insulin secretion</li></ol></div>"<ol><li>Decreases hepatic glucose production</li></ol>
"<div>Diabetes Case 1. EB is a 42 year old male and a new patient who presents to your practice for a routine dental evaluation and cleaning. He complains of dry mouth, bleeding gums when brushing and bad breath. Ht 5’9”, Wt 208 lbs. Allergies: NKDA. Social history: smoker, 1 pack per week for 24 years + alcohol: 5 beers/week. His meds include metformin, insulin lispro, insulin detemir, baby aspirin, Lisinopril, and atorvastatin.</div><div><br></div><div><div>EB’s blood glucose reading shows he is experiencing hypoglycemia at a blood glucose</div>
<div>level that indicates treatment is warranted. He is conscious and alert. Which is the</div>
<div>best option to treat EB’s hypoglycemia?</div>
<ol>
<li>4 ounces of regular soda</li>
<li>A double cheeseburger</li><li>8 ounces of water</li><li>Extra dose of EB’s insulin</li></ol></div>"<ol><li>4 ounces of regular soda</li></ol>
benzos bind whatgamma subunit of GABA-A
antidepressant with least weight gainbupropion
"<div>Which of the following medications can mask most hypoglycemic symptoms and cause</div>
<div>hypoglycemic unawareness?</div>
<ol>
<li>Metformin</li>
<li>Amoxicillin</li>
<li>Atorvastatin</li>
<li>Metoprolol</li></ol>"<ol><li>Metoprolol</li></ol>
"<div>Which of the following medications has been associated with the development of</div>
<div>seizures?</div>
<ol>
<li>Clozapine</li>
<li>Carbamazepine</li>
<li>Buproprion</li>
<li>All of the above</li></ol>"<ol><li>All of the above</li></ol>
"<div><i>What is a common dental manifestation that occurs with diabetes?</i></div>
<div><i>a. Increased salivary flow</i></div>
<div><i>b. Periodontitis</i></div>
<div><i>c. Oropharyngeal cancer</i></div>
<div><i>d. TMJD</i></div>"<i>Periodontitis</i>
<div><i>Glargine insulin is classified as: ______-acting</i></div>LONG
<div><i>Recommend </i><i>supplement </i><i>Ca </i><i>and Vit </i><i>D be </i><i>can </i><i>cause bone loss:</i></div>depakote
<div><i>Which of following characteristics of drugs make them </i><i>more prone to </i><i>abuse?</i></div>shorter onset of action
"<div><i>Which </i><i>drug </i><i>works </i><i>in the </i><i>proximal tubule of </i><i>the </i><i>kidneys to reduce </i><i>renal </i><i>reabsorption of</i></div>
<div><i>glucose thereby increasing </i><i>urinary </i><i>glucose excretion?</i></div>
<div><i>a. exenatide</i></div>
<div><i>b. canagliflozin</i></div>
<div><i>c. </i><i>metformin</i></div>
<div><i>d. </i><i>linagliptin</i></div>"<i>canagliflozin</i>
tests that accurately helps diagnosis in seizure disorderEEG
"<div>6. Most common side effect ssri use?</div>
<ol>
<li>Nausea, vomiting diarrhea, headache, insomnia</li>
<li>Blurred vission, dry mouth, constipation, urinarty retention</li>
<li>Orthostatic hypotension, dizzy, tacchycardia</li><li>Sedation, weight gain</li></ol>"<ol><li>Nausea, vomiting diarrhea, headache, insomnia</li></ol>
10. Which antidepressant is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder?wellbutrin (bupropion)
"<div>20. Seizure disorder type referred as “drop attack”, pt wear helment to protect head</div>
<ol>
<li>Atonic</li>
<li>Myoclonic</li>
<li>Tonic clonic</li>
</ol>
<div>d. absence</div>"<ol><li>Atonic</li></ol>
"21. How long to continue Cymbalta after achieving remission following 1st episode of
depression"9-12 months
what herbal medication is recommended for treatment of depression?St JOhns wort
23. First line therapy for depression<div><i>ALL OF THE ABOVE - excitalopram, venlafaxine, mirtazapine</i></div>
26. Antidepressant increase blood pressure at higher doseseffexor (venlafaxine)
27. Risk associated with using MOI antidepressant with tramadol?serotonin&nbsp; syndrome
"29. JB has tooth &amp;gum pain, Hx for focal seizure w/ dyscongitive features, depressive
disorder. Meds: clonazepam- anxiety, pheyntoin-seizure, gabapentin- seizure,
sertaline-depression"<div><i>a. Phenytoin</i></div>
30. Max daily dose 400-450mg due to risk of seizure activitywellbutrin (bupropion)
33. .which antidepressant has been associated with bruxism"fluoxetine (prozac) SSRI!!!<br><br><img src=""paste-1b6cb964268bf8f25d00df661ec15f5658326585.jpg"">"
34. .which of the following antiepileptic medications is considered a controlled substance?phenobarbitol (luminal)
"<div>35. .before a patient starts on gabapentin for a seizure disorders, it would be appropriate to</div>
<div>obtain what lab measures before a first dose is administered?</div>
<ol>
<li>Hepatic function</li>
<li>Thyroid function</li>
<li>Renal function</li><li>Cbc with differential</li></ol>"RENAL FUNCTION
"<div>40. Which side effect of citalopram celexa is not transient and does not subside with</div>
<div>continued use?</div>
<div><br></div>"a.&nbsp;Sexual dysfunction
"46. Which of the following antiepileptic meds is known to cause sig amount of cognitive
impairment and associated with nephrolithiasas"Topiramate (topomax)
48. Risk with food consumption containing High levels of tyramine with phenlzine ?"hypertensive crisis<br><br><img src=""paste-61d2ad57ea11067837c30a635dfde39216708eba.jpg"">"
"<div>49. Antidepressant’s MOA includes both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ?</div>
<ol>
<li>Venlafaxaine (effexor)</li>
<li>Bupropion</li>
<li>Citalopram</li><li>fluoxetine</li></ol>"<ol><li>Venlafaxaine (effexor)</li><li></li></ol>
52. .T/F: during absence seizure, pts lose consciousness but do not lose posture controlTRUE
"54. .Carbamazepine (Tegretol)...most common pharmacokinetic interaction would result from
its induction with which CYP450 enzyme?"3A4
would a doctor diagnose epilepsy if a person has had one seizure?NO
what drug do you not use on patients with sulfa allergyzonegran (zonisamide)
main side effect of SSRIsN,V,D
Syndrome of anti diuretic hormone caused by (SIADH)tegretol (carbamazepine) or trileptal<br><br>both are anti convulsant/epilepsy drugs
what drug causes cognititive impairment through nephroliathis. must stay hydratedtopiramate
25. Carbamazepine has what special propertyautoinduction (induces its own metabolism)<br><br>it is also a 3A4 inducer
26. First line therapy for depression<div><i>SNRIs, SSRIs, mirtazipine, bupropion</i></div>
"
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are antidepressants more likely to cause xerostomia or dysguesia?xerostomia
"<div>When administering carbamazepine (Tegretol), one must always consider the potential</div>
<div>for drug interactions. One of the most common pharmacokinetic interactions with carbamazepine would result from its induction of which one of the following cytochrome P450 enzymes?</div>
<div><br></div>"3A4
"<div>Many antidepressants including tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase</div>
<div>inhibitors (MAOis), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRls) have the potential to lower the seizure threshold. Which one of the following antidepressants has specific labeling that suggests a maximum daily dose of 400-450mg in part because of the risk of seizure activity beyond this?</div>
<div><br></div>"Bupropion&nbsp;(Welbrutrin)
recommended to have vitamin d and calcium supplementation with which antiepileptic medicinevalproic acid
what is the risk associated with using a monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressant with the pain medication tramadol (ultram)?serotonin syndrome
"<div>Which statement is true regarding the efficacy of antidepressants?</div>
<div><br></div>"Current&nbsp;evidence&nbsp;suggests&nbsp;all&nbsp;antidepressants&nbsp;demonstrate&nbsp;similar&nbsp;efficacy.
"<div>What are the most common side effects associated with selective serotonin reuptake</div>
<div>inhibitor (SSR ) use?</div>
<div><br></div>"Sedation and weight gain.
"<div>A kid is taking several drugs, routine therapeutic lab monitoring reveals a drop in platelet</div>
<div>levels from 320k to 160k. The medication most likely to contribute to the development</div>
<div>of a dose related thrombocytopenia is which ONE of the following?</div>"valproic acid (depakote)
"get <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">renal</span> function lab test before putting someone on <span class=""cloze"" data-cloze=""gabapentin"" data-ordinal=""2"">[...]</span>""get <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""1"">renal</span> function lab test before putting someone on <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""2"">gabapentin</span><br>
"
"get <span class=""cloze"" data-cloze=""renal"" data-ordinal=""1"">[...]</span> function lab test before putting someone on <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">gabapentin</span>""get <span class=""cloze"" data-ordinal=""1"">renal</span> function lab test before putting someone on <span class=""cloze-inactive"" data-ordinal=""2"">gabapentin</span><br>
"
"<div>Which antidepressant can increase blood pressure at higher doses?</div>
<div><br></div>"Venlafaxine (Effexor)
"<div>Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) are both antiepileptic</div>
<div>medications that can contribute to a condition known as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). One result from this condition is to develop a hypervolemic &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div>"Hyponatremia
"<div>Most common side effect SSRI use?</div>
<div><br></div>"Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, insomnia
which antidepressant is most associated with weight gainSSRIs!!<br><br>Zoloft<br><br>also mirtazapine (remeron)<br><br>also amitriptyline<br><br><br>all of these were on test files and say weight gain on the slides
what antidepressant is most likely to cause chronic and neuropathic pain<div>TCA- amtryptiline</div>
<div>Blocks the ne/5ht pump because it is an SNRI</div><div>Venlafaxine (Effexor)</div>
which ADs mechanism mech of action ONLY inclused serotonin reuptake inhibitionSSRI, so prozac, zoloft, celexa, lexapro
which antidepressant can be used for treatment of general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder?SSRI, Zoloft, prozac, celexa, lexapro
"<div>Which drug has a mechanism of action that includes serotonin and norepinephrine</div>
<div>reuptake inhibition?</div>
<div><br></div>""Venlafaxine (SNRI)<br><br><img src=""paste-081e6351a5c4fc63cea53e8477152919330707f5.jpg"">"
"<div>First to be affected when starting an antidepressant?</div>
<div><br></div>""Sleep/appetite<br><br><img src=""paste-3fd2dc0f2c8a89e963878150793ff7332273c942.jpg"">"
"<div>Which of the following medications has been associated with the development of</div>
<div>seizures ?</div>
<ul>
<li>Clozapine</li>
<li>Carbamazepine</li>
<li>​Bupropion</li></ul>"all of the above
<div>90. What is the common drug for GAD( generalized anxiety disorder) and SAD?</div>SSRI! Prozac, zoloft, lexapro
"<div>91. Absence seizures may be unmasked by all of the following except?</div>
<div><br></div>"Valproic&nbsp;acid
<div>An action potential is initiated depolarization by the cellular influx of</div>sodium
<div>. A seizure results from electrical discharge of neurons in the ?</div>cerebral cortex
"<div>95. the seizure type that may present with a patient staring off into space and being</div>
<div>unresponsive to verbal commands yet not losing postural control would most likely be which of</div>
<div>the following generalized seizure disorder types?</div>"absence
"<div>101. What are the most common side effects associated with Remero</div>
<div>n use?</div>"sedation and weight gain
"<div>102. Which antidepressant may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding and bruising</div>
<div>during and/or after a dental procedure?</div>""prozac<br><br><img src=""paste-2308dd5d02927a8af41e27b32c84e2e070d949cd.jpg"">"
which antidepressant is most closely associated with bruxismSSRIs!!!