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2022b-2-block1-sol-hwp

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Sketch of solutions 2022 Calculus 2-2 B1
1. Use the change of variables to evaluate
 cos  

       

where  is the region bounded by the ellipse          .


                 





⇔        if           (변수 변환)


sol)
 

 









 




   
⇒    




cos 

       




 cos         
   ≤ 

cos         
   ≤ 


   cos 




   sin     sin 
2. Find the center of mass of a wire that lies along the curve
r        j    k ,   ≤  ≤ , if the density is         
 .
Sol) Let r t    t    t    ≤ t ≤  
⇒
    
      ∥ ′  ∥ 
   
      
    
         
⇒ 









      
           
          








 
 

∴ 
     



      
            
⇒   

 
∴
   


And 
   by symmetry (∵  is independent of  )





i  
j    k and  be a curve given by
Let F         



 
  
3.
r    cos   i  sin   j   k ,  ≤  ≤ .
Evaluate
F∙ r .

sol)
            : simply connected open region

Let          
,

  

       
, and            .

 


Then the following equalities hold in  ,


   ,



  


 
 



    


   ,



i.e.,
∇×F  .
Thus, F is conservative in  .

Let      cos     sin         ≤  ≤   . Then  and  are curves from

     to       inside  .
By the independence of line integral of  in  we have
 F∙ r   F∙ r



      

4. Use the Green’s Theorem to evaluate the line integral of



F          tan     i       j

along the polar curve     cos  ,  ≤  ≤  .
Sol) Let    ∪  
where
      cos   ≤  ≤   ⇒
            ≤  ≤  

∪  
 F ∙ k 
     
       
      
   
 
  sin     
    cos  sin  
F∙  







  cos








⇒
F ∙      F ∙ k    F ∙  
    F    ∙ ′   
         ∙      









           
5. Evaluate the line integral
                 


where  consists of line segments from        to      , from        to
       and from       to       .
sol) Let   be the line segment from        to       ,   the line segment
from        to        ,   the line segment from        to        .
Then
                ≤  ≤   =>     ,
                ≤  ≤  
                  ≤  ≤   =>
=>
    ,
  .
                  
               

Thus,


 



    



  






    .

6. Find the area of the part of the surface            that lies inside the
elliptic cylinder       .
    
sol)          이므로

⟨
⟩
    
   ,      ≤ 



   
      
곡면 S :      

     ≤ 
변수변환 (       
⇒   
 
 

 






         


  ≤








   
  





           
  
 




7. Let  be the surface obtained by revolving the curve            ≥ ,
about the  -axis. Evaluate the flux of F          i   j   k across  where
 is oriented upward.
sol)
  r       ⟨   cos   cos      cos   sin   sin ⟩
 ≤  ≤   ≤  ≤ 
r   ⟨ sin  cos    sin  sin   cos ⟩
r   ⟨    cos   sin      cos   cos   ⟩
r  × r   ⟨   cos   cos  cos      cos   cos  sin      cos   sin ⟩
F ∣  ∙  r  × r       cos   sin  
The flux of F          i   j   k across  is
 F ∙ n    F ∙  r × r  
     cos   sin   








 




   cos   sin   cos    







   sin    sin    




        .
8. Consider a polar curve

        cos    ≤  ≤ , in the   -plane.

Let  be the surface obtained by revolving the curve


 curl F ⋅ S

  about the -axis and let
F                 i    sin     cosh   j        cos   k .
Evaluate


where  is oriented in the direction of the positive 

-axis. (문제 오류,  oriented inward, that is, oriented in the direction to the origin.)




sol) curl F ∙ i  ,    라 할 때  ′         ∣      ≤  라 놓으면    ′


따라서
스톡스 정리에 의해
 F ⋅ r   curl F ⋅ S


 curl F ⋅       ,



         




 ′
′
′

   이므로

′



(반지름  원판  ′의 넓이:  )



  i   j   k  . Evaluate the flux
Let F       
         
9.

 F ⋅ S


where  is the part of the paraboloid           ≤  ≤   oriented upward.
            ≤  ≤ , div F 
sol)
 ′          ≤   인 곡면으로 막은 후 확장된 발산 정리 사용
⇒    ′는 원점을 포함하는 닫힌 곡면이므로

F ⋅ S   (교재 16.9절 ex3) 참고)
 ′
1)
 F ⋅ S    ∙      
′

2)

 ,
  ∙     
     
′

 ′


  

 






   ≤       


 



3) 1)과 2)에 의하여


 




       


   

 
 F ⋅ S      ∙  







  


 

 
′

10.
 

(a) 행렬  

 

 
 






에 대해



det       det  를 구하시오.
(b) 크레머 공식 (Cramer’s Rule)을 이용하여, 다음 연립방정식의 해 중 의 값을 구하시오.


      


        
       

     

 
Sol) (a)


det   



 
 
 


  
    

  

  



   
     

 

 
⇒ det     det     det   det 
         
 
(b) )
 
 

 

   

 

 
       

 
 
det  
 
 






 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
      

 
 
det   
 
 

det  
 

∴     
det 


 
 

 

 

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