WK1_Thoughts on Study of Going Abroad Craze “留学热”背后的思考 Vocabulary No. Chinese Pinyin Part of Speech English 1 留学热 liúxué rè n. Craze of studying abroad 2 背后 bèihòu n. Behind;back 3 思考 sīkǎo v. To consider; to contemplate 4 利用 lìyòng v. To utilize; to take advantage of 5 实习 shíxí v./n. (of students or trainees) practice(what has been learnt in class);internship 6 打工 dǎgōng v.-o. To work (physical work; temporary or causal job) 7 从事 cóngshì v. To undertake; to take up (as a profession); to go in for 8 培训 péixùn v./n. To train; training 9 机构 jīgòu n. Organization 10 中介 zhōngjiè n. Intermediate; agency 11 顾问 gùwèn n. Consultant 12 指导 zhǐdǎo v. To guide; to direct 13 课外活动 kèwài huódòng n. Extracurricular activity 14 初中 chūzhōng n. Middle school 15 必修课 bìxiū kè n. Required(obligatory)course 16 选修课 xuǎnxiū kè n. Optional(selective)course 17 中考 zhōngkǎo n. Entrance examination for senior high school 18 考研 kǎoyán v. To take the graduate entrance examination 19 必考 bìkǎo adj. (Of an exam) required(subject) 20 科目 kēmù n. Subject (in a curriculum) 1 21 超乎 chāohū v. To exceed; to go beyond;超乎想象：beyond imagination 超乎寻常：(lit.)be out of the ordinary; extraordinary No. Chinese Pinyin Part of Speech English 22 外教 wàijiào n. Foreign teacher 23 程度 chéngdù n. Degree; level 24 可想而知 kěxiǎng érzhī idm. One can well imagine 25 热潮 rècháo n. Great mass fervor; all the rage 26 兴起 xīngqǐ v. To rise; to spring up 27 洋学历 yáng xuélì n. Degrees obtained from abroad 28 本土 běntǔ adj. Local 29 值钱 zhíqián adj. Valuable 30 一向 yīxiàng adv. All along; consistently 31 财富 cáifù n. Wealth 32 输 shū v. To lose; to be defeated (opp. 赢 yíng) 33 起跑线 qǐpǎo xiàn n. Starting line (for a race) ;(figurative) level; standard 34 镀金 dùjīn v. To gild; to cover or coat with gold;(fig.) to acquire guild (usually said of students who go abroad to study) 35 低龄化 dīlíng huà adj. Skew toward the younger end of the spectrum; tend to be younger 36 倾向 qīngxiàng n. Tendency; trend; inclination 37 本科生 běnkē shēng n. Undergraduate student 38 硕士 shuòshì n. Master (of Science or Arts) 39 众所周知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī idm. As everyone knows as is known to all 40 应试 yìngshì adj. Examination-oriented 2 41 培养 péiyǎng v. To cultivate; to foster (a certain spirit) in sb. 42 创新 chuàngxīn v./ n. To bring forth new ideas; to innovate No. Chinese Pinyin Part of Speech English 43 擅长 shàncháng v. To be good at; to be master in 44 将来 jiānglái n. Future 45 综合 zōnghé adj. Comprehensive; overall 46 素质 sùzhí n. Quality (of citizens) 47 允许 yǔnxǔ v. To allow; if…condition…allows/permits （在）条件允许（的情况下） 48 仔细 zǐxì adv. Attentively; meticulously 49 高额 gāoé n. Huge amount 50 心理 xīnlǐ n. Mentality; psychology 51 成熟 chéngshú adj. Mature; ripe 52 早晚 zǎowǎn adv. Sooner or later 53 盲目 mángmù adv. Blindly 54 想方设法 xiǎngfāng shèfǎ idm. To do everything possible; try every means 55 造假 zàojiǎ v. To counterfeit 56 成绩单 chéngjī dān n. Transcript; school report 57 推荐信 tuījiàn xìn n. Recommendation letter 58 经费 jīngfèi n. Funds 59 乐意 lèyì v. Be happy to do sth. 60 录取 lùqǔ v. To admit 3 61 学业 xuéyè n. One’s studies; school work 62 不佳 bùjiā adj. (of one’s performance, grades, image) not good 表现/成绩/形象 不佳 63 开除 kāichú v. To expel; to dismiss 64 连累 liánlěi v. To implicate; to cause or bring trouble to another 65 适合 shìhé v. To suit; to fit 4