ALFRED THE KING Alfred was born in 849 AD in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which was located in the southwest of England. Alfred's father, Aethelwulf, was king and Alfred grew up as a prince. He had four older brothers. Alfred was an intelligent child who loved to learn and memorize poems. From a young age, Alfred demonstrated a keen interest in learning English poetry. In 871 AD, Alfred inherited the throne at the age of 21. After becoming king, Alfred made good laws and believed education was important. He had books translated from Latin into English, so people could read them. Alfred is the only English king to have gained the title "the Great". This is due to the fact he was considered a strong, fair ruler, who defended Wessex from the Vikings. Alfred died in 899 AD, aged 50, and was buried in Winchester. This statue of Alfred can be seen at Winchester ( city in England). THE WAR BETWEEN ANGLO SAXON AND VIKINGS There were two groups of people in Europe: The Anglo Saxon and the Vikings. The Anglo Saxon lived in England and the Vikings came from Scandinavia, which is now countries like Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Sometimes the Vikings would come to England on big boats called longships. They would raid villages, take things and sometimes fight with Anglo Saxons. The Anglo-Saxons got better at fighting the Vikings, and they built stronger castles to protect themselves. In the end, after many battles and many years, the Anglo-Saxons were able to push the Vikings back and keep control of England.