Uploaded by roxanne valdez

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Subject: wow
Definition: subject and a word
Example: a horse or the horse is
Definition
Human Anatomy
Ana tomy
Dissect – apart (means to cut apart)
Human
Kingdom- Animalia –
no cell wall – heterotrophic – eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Hetero – different
Trophic- feeding
(Means animals must ingest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates)
Eukaryotic
Membrane-bound organelles
Example: Mitochondria, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum,
Phylum – Chordata
Subphylum
Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
Notochord- (stiffening rod) adult invertebrate disc= nucleus pulposus
Pharyngeal pouches- as an adult it is retained as middle ear
Post-anal tail- an adult human it is retained as the coccyx
Endostyle or thyroid gland
Lancelet
Vertebrate – with vertebrae (supports the back)
Class- Mammalia
Characteristics
Hair or mammary glands
3 ear bones
Malleus, incus, and stapes
Heterodont teeth, Jaw joint, attached placenta, developed facial muscles, muscular
diaphragm, 4 chamber heart, left aorta, highly convolutes brain
Order – primates
Characteristics
Prehensile hands
Homidae- large cerebrum, bipedalism
Species – Homo Sapiens
Characteristics
Large brain – 1.35-1.4 kg 3#  octothorp (pounds)
Within a species, brain size does not matter, but within different species, the brain ratio is relevant
Bipedalism
Sigmoid curve of the spine
Pelvis
Arched feet
Foramen magnum moves underneath.
The versatility of opposable thumb-saddle joint
Vocal structures – articulate speech – larynx (singular), larynges (plural), tongue, lips
brain
Stereoscopic vision
Inclusive hierarchy
Male structure and 9 regions of the abdomen (Review both)
(1) Sagittal plane (2) Horizontal or transverse plane
or Mid sagittal
(3) frontal or coronal plane
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