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Ch 3 - The language of leaders

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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Leadership Communication
The Language of Leaders
Lectures Based on
Leadership Communication, 4th edition
By Deborah J. Barrett, Ph.D.
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Discussion Topics
q Finding Examples of Leadership
Commmunication
q Achieving a Positive Ethos:
Tone and Style
q Using the Language of Influence
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Objective of this Chapter
q Achieve a positive ethos through tone and
style.
q Influence others through concise, direct,
and memorable prose.
q Communicate clearly and concisely.
q Follow the language rules that matter.
q Edit and proofread your own work more
effectively.
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Finding Examples of
Leadership Communication
q David McCullough, who has written extensively
on the lives of U.S. presidents, says the
following about the language of presidents:
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Nelson Mandela’s autobiography:
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Readers would be inspired by his humility,
optimism, and hope. His tone is sincere and
heartfelt, such as, just as the tone of His Holiness
the fourteenth Dalai Lama in his Nobel Peace Prize
Acceptance Speech (Oslo on October 5, 1989):
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Analyzing Your Audience: Basic Questions
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Achieving a Positive Ethos
through Tone and Style
To project a confident tone when we speak and when we write, we
need to possess confidence not only in our knowledge on the
subject but also in our ability to capture the content in the right
words used in the right way. We want to sound confident and speak
with authority. We want to sound approachable and open to
conversation.
The words we select and how we decide to combine them in
sentences create our style. Our audience perceives that style as our
tone which they make assumptions about our ethos and our
objectives.
The tone, influences the success of our message and inspires others
to believe in us. For transformational leaders, it is crucial to know
how best to use language for positive impact and to avoid a style
that creates any negative responses in their audiences.
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
What kind of ethos the writer is projecting?
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
First, note the subject line. Yes, “layoff” is direct, but it is also
cold and uncaring.
Second, the e-mail begins with the harsh statement that
John’s job has been “abolished” and then ends with an attempt to
soften the brutal effect by thanking John for his “efforts.” The
thank-you seems insincere and even out of place in this
otherwise cold, bad-news note.
Third, note the use of passive voice, which contributes to
the distancing, uncaring tone: “will be abolished,” “will be
authorized,” and “have been most appreciated.” These distance
Mr. Cole from his audience and from the actions.
Forth, that this message was sent in an e-mail makes the
tone seem even more uncaring.
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Leadership Communication, 4th edition by Deborah J. Barrett
Comparing to this
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